阅读说明：本技术 一种羽绒羽毛加工用水洗工艺 (Washing process for down feather processing ) 是由 李建南 于 2020-05-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种羽绒羽毛加工用水洗工艺,属于羽毛加工用水洗工艺技术领域,通过将70kg羽绒放置在除尘设备内,将羽绒上的灰尘进行清除,再将除好尘的羽绒放置在材料清洗设备内,注入2m～(3)的清水进羽绒清洗设备内,以去除一些灰尘和杂质并排出；通过羽绒清洗设备将羽绒进行清洗,将羽绒清洗5min；通过羽绒清洗设备将羽绒进行初洗5min后,再注入1.5m～(3)40℃的温水,进入羽绒清洗设备内,根据所洗干毛绒的重量再加入适量的专用洗涤剂；加入好适量的洗涤剂后将羽绒进行清洗20min后排出污水；清洗后的羽绒还需要漂洗,漂洗次数根据客户对数据的要求确定一般不小于10次,每次约4-5min需要加入1.5m～(3)的清水进行漂；漂洗好后将清洗好的羽绒放置在脱水设备内进行脱水。(The invention discloses a washing process for processing down feather, belonging to the technical field of washing processes for processing down feather, wherein 70kg of down feather is placed in a dust removal device, dust on the down feather is removed, the dust-removed down feather is placed in a material cleaning device, and 2m of the dust-removed down feather is injected into the material cleaning device 3 The clean water enters the down feather cleaning equipment to remove some dust and impurities and discharge; cleaning down feather by down feather cleaning equipment for 5 min; primarily washing down with down cleaning equipment for 5min, and injecting into 1.5m 3 Adding warm water of 40 ℃ into the down feather cleaning equipment, and adding a proper amount of special detergent according to the weight of the cleaned and dried down feather; adding a proper amount of detergent, cleaning the down feather for 20min, and discharging sewage; the washed down feather also needs to be rinsed, and the rinsing frequency is determined according to the requirement of a customer on dataNot less than 10 times, each time for about 4-5min, adding 1.5m 3 Rinsing with clear water; and after rinsing, placing the cleaned down feather in dewatering equipment for dewatering.)

1. A washing process for processing down feather is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

step 1: 70kg of down feather is placed in a dust removing device, dust on the down feather is removed, the down feather with the dust removed is placed in a material cleaning device, and 2m of the down feather is injected into the material cleaning device³The clean water enters the down feather cleaning equipment to remove some dust and impurities and discharge;

step 2: cleaning down feather by down feather cleaning equipment for 5 min;

and step 3: primarily washing down with down cleaning equipment for 5min, and injecting into 1.5m³Adding warm water of 40 ℃ into the down feather cleaning equipment, and adding a proper amount of special detergent according to the weight of the cleaned and dried down feather;

and 4, step 4: adding a proper amount of detergent, cleaning the down feather for 20min, and discharging sewage;

and 5: the washed down feather needs to be rinsed, the rinsing times are determined according to the requirements of customers on data and are generally not less than 10 times, and 1.5m needs to be added every 4-5min³Rinsing with clear water;

step 6: after rinsing, placing the cleaned down feather in dehydration equipment for dehydration;

and 7: placing the dewatered down feather on a steam drying device, adjusting the temperature of the steam drying device to 110-;

and 8: cooling down feather after drying, and adopting cold air to enable feather branches and feather filaments of the down feather to be completely unfolded and fluffy and keep the spontaneous combustion water content of about 13 percent;

and step 9: and after the down feather is cooled, the down feather is placed in a packaging device for packaging.

2. The washing process for processing the down feather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: according to the step 2, the down feather is primarily washed through the washing equipment, the primarily washed sewage is discharged after the primarily washed down feather is primarily washed, the discharged wastewater flows into an enterprise sewage treatment station for sewage treatment, and the treated sewage flows into an industrial park centralized sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage centralized treatment.

3. The washing process for processing the down feather as claimed in claim 2, wherein the washing process comprises the following steps: and (4) according to the cleaning wastewater discharged after the down feather is cleaned in the step 4, the cleaning wastewater flows into an enterprise sewage treatment station for sewage treatment, and the treated sewage flows into an industrial park centralized sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage centralized treatment.

4. The washing process for processing the down feather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and (5) rinsing the down for more than 10 times according to the step 5, enabling the wastewater after the down is rinsed to flow into an enterprise sewage treatment station for sewage treatment, and enabling the treated sewage to flow into an industrial park centralized sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage centralized treatment.

5. The washing process for processing the down feather as claimed in claim 4, wherein the washing process comprises the following steps: and (4) dewatering the down feather according to the step 6, enabling the discharged filtrate to flow into an enterprise sewage treatment station for sewage treatment, and enabling the treated sewage to flow into an industrial park centralized sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage centralized treatment.

6. The washing process for processing the down feather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the primary washing wastewater, the cleaning wastewater, the rinsing wastewater and the filtrate discharged according to the steps 2, 4, 5 and 6 are collected by a sewage pipeline and enter an enterprise sewage treatment station, the water treated by the sewage treatment station is recycled and washed in a workshop, the cleaning wastewater produced by an enterprise is completely reused in the washing workshop and is not discharged outside, and the sewage treated by the enterprise sewage treatment station can be partially discharged into a centralized sewage treatment plant in an industrial park.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a washing process for feather processing, in particular to a washing process for feather processing, and belongs to the technical field of washing processes for feather processing.

Background

The down feather is a reed flower-shaped down feather growing on the abdomen of a goose or a duck, and a keratinization product derived from the epidermal cells of the asteriscus body is coated on the surface body, is light and tough in texture, slightly elastic, waterproof, and has the functions of body protection, heat preservation, flying and the like, and the effect is relatively good.

The existing washing process for processing the down feather can pollute water when the down feather is washed, and the main pollution factors are as follows: the washing process for processing the down feather can not be recycled for multiple times, polluted water is discharged to pollute the environment, and the problems of water resource waste and the like can also be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a washing process for processing down feather, which improves the utilization rate of water, can effectively reduce or avoid environmental pollution, and can also effectively avoid the problems of water resource waste and the like according to the improvement made by the defects.

The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

a washing process for processing down feather comprises the following steps: 70kg of down feather is placed in a dust removing device, dust on the down feather is removed, the down feather with the dust removed is placed in a material cleaning device, and 2m of the down feather is injected into the material cleaning device³The clean water enters the down feather cleaning equipment to remove some dust and impurities and discharge the dust and the impurities, the down feather is cleaned by the down feather cleaning equipment for 5min, and the clean water is injected into the down feather cleaning equipment for 1.5m after the down feather is primarily cleaned by the down feather cleaning equipment for 5min³Warm water of 40 ℃ enters down feather cleaning equipment, a proper amount of special detergent is added according to the weight of the washed and dried down feather, the down feather is cleaned for 20min after the proper amount of detergent is added, sewage is discharged, the cleaned down feather needs to be rinsed, the rinsing frequency is determined according to the requirement of a client on data and is generally not less than 10 times, and 1.5m needs to be added for 4-5min each time³Rinsing with clear water, dewatering the rinsed down in a dewatering device, drying the dewatered down in a steam drying device at a temperature of 110-And the down feather filaments are all unfolded and fluffy, the spontaneous combustion water content of the down feather filaments is kept about 13%, and the down feather is placed in packing equipment for packing after being cooled.

Preferably, according to step 2, the down feather is primarily washed by the washing equipment, the primarily washed sewage is discharged after the primary washing, the discharged wastewater flows into an enterprise sewage treatment station for sewage treatment, and the treated sewage flows into an industrial park centralized sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage centralized treatment.

Preferably, the cleaning wastewater discharged after the down feather is cleaned in the step 4 flows into an enterprise sewage treatment station for sewage treatment, and the treated sewage flows into an industrial park centralized sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage centralized treatment.

Preferably, the down feather is rinsed for more than 10 times according to the step 5, wastewater after the down feather is rinsed flows into an enterprise sewage treatment station for sewage treatment, and the treated sewage flows into an industrial park centralized sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage centralized treatment.

Preferably, the down feather is dehydrated according to the step 6, the discharged filtrate flows into an enterprise sewage treatment station for sewage treatment, and the treated sewage flows into an industrial park centralized sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage centralized treatment.

Preferably, the attendance wastewater, the cleaning wastewater, the rinsing wastewater and the filtrate discharged according to the steps 2, 4, 5 and 6 are collected by a sewage pipeline and enter an enterprise sewage treatment station, the water treated by the sewage treatment station is recycled and used in a washing workshop, the cleaning wastewater produced by an enterprise is completely recycled in the washing workshop and is not discharged outside, and the sewage treated by the enterprise sewage treatment station can be partially discharged into a centralized sewage treatment plant in an industrial park.

The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:

according to the improvement of the washing process for processing the down feather, the washing process for processing the down feather improves the utilization rate of water, can effectively reduce or avoid environmental pollution, and can also effectively avoid the problems of water resource waste and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a water washing process for down feather processing according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1, the water washing process for processing down feather provided by this embodiment includes the following steps:

s1: 70kg of down feather is placed in a dust removing device, dust on the down feather is removed, the down feather with the dust removed is placed in a material cleaning device, and 2m of the down feather is injected into the material cleaning device³The clean water enters the down feather cleaning equipment to remove some dust and impurities and discharge;

s2: cleaning down feather by down feather cleaning equipment for 5 min;

s3: primarily washing down with down cleaning equipment for 5min, and injecting into 1.5m³Adding warm water of 40 ℃ into the down feather cleaning equipment, and adding a proper amount of special detergent according to the weight of the cleaned and dried down feather;

and 4, step 4: adding a proper amount of detergent, cleaning the down feather for 20min, and discharging sewage;

s5: the washed down feather needs to be rinsed, the rinsing times are determined according to the requirements of customers on data and are generally not less than 10 times, and 1.5m needs to be added every 4-5min³Rinsing with clear water;

s6: after rinsing, placing the cleaned down feather in dehydration equipment for dehydration;

s7: placing the dewatered down feather on a steam drying device, adjusting the temperature of the steam drying device to 110-;

s8: cooling down feather after drying, and adopting cold air to enable feather branches and feather filaments of the down feather to be completely unfolded and fluffy and keep the spontaneous combustion water content of about 13 percent;

s9: and after the down feather is cooled, the down feather is placed in a packaging device for packaging.

In this embodiment, according to step 2, down feather is primarily washed by the washing device, after the feather is primarily washed, the primarily washed sewage is discharged, the discharged wastewater flows into an enterprise sewage treatment station for sewage treatment, and the treated sewage flows into an industrial park centralized sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage centralized treatment.

In this embodiment, the cleaning wastewater discharged after the down feather is cleaned in step 4 flows into an enterprise sewage treatment plant for sewage treatment, and the treated sewage flows into an industrial park sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage treatment.

In this embodiment, the down feather is rinsed for more than 10 times according to step 5, the wastewater from the rinsed down feather flows into an enterprise sewage treatment station for sewage treatment, and the treated sewage flows into an industrial park centralized sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage centralized treatment.

In this embodiment, the down feather is dehydrated according to step 6, the discharged filtrate flows into an enterprise sewage treatment plant for sewage treatment, and the treated sewage flows into an industrial park sewage treatment plant for secondary sewage treatment.

In this embodiment, according to step 2, step 4, step 5 and step 6 exhaust primary cleaning waste water, washing waste water, rinsing waste water and filtrating through sewer line collection entering enterprise's sewage treatment station, water retrieval and utilization and washing workshop after sewage treatment station handles, the washing waste water that the enterprise produced all recycles in the washing workshop, and is not outer to be arranged, and the sewage that handles through enterprise's sewage treatment station can be partly discharged into the industrial garden and concentrate sewage treatment plant.

In conclusion, the washing process for processing the down feather improves the utilization rate of water, can effectively reduce or avoid environmental pollution and can also effectively avoid the problems of water resource waste and the like

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.