阅读说明：本技术 节能型自启闭建筑门窗 (Energy-saving self-opening and self-closing building door and window ) 是由 刘慧� 曹诗怡 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于门窗技术领域,尤其涉及节能型自启闭建筑门窗,包括门窗框架、导轨和移动门,且导轨安装在门窗框架上,移动门滑动连接在导轨上,所述节能型自启闭建筑门窗还包括：移动组件,安装在门窗框架上,用于通过机械传动带动移动门在导轨上运动；清洁结构,设置在移动组件和门窗框架上。本发明通过设置清洁结构,可以在移动组件带动移动门移动的同时,以移动组件为动力输入对移动的移动门表面进行往复擦拭作业,以保持移动门表面的清洁度。(The invention is suitable for the technical field of doors and windows, and particularly relates to an energy-saving self-opening and self-closing building door and window, which comprises a door and window frame, a guide rail and a movable door, wherein the guide rail is arranged on the door and window frame, the movable door is connected on the guide rail in a sliding manner, and the energy-saving self-opening and self-closing building door and window also comprises: the moving assembly is arranged on the door and window frame and used for driving the moving door to move on the guide rail through mechanical transmission; and the cleaning structure is arranged on the moving assembly and the door and window frame. By arranging the cleaning structure, the invention can perform reciprocating wiping operation on the surface of the moving movable door by taking the moving assembly as power input while the moving assembly drives the moving door to move, so as to keep the surface of the moving door clean.)

1. Energy-saving is from opening and close building door and window, including door and window frame, guide rail and floating gate, and the guide rail is installed on the door and window frame, and floating gate sliding connection is on the guide rail, its characterized in that, energy-saving is from opening and close building door and window and still includes:

the moving assembly is arranged on the door and window frame and used for driving the moving door to move on the guide rail through mechanical transmission;

the cleaning structure is arranged on the moving assembly and the door and window frame and is used for carrying out reciprocating wiping operation on the surface of the moving movable door by taking the moving assembly as power input while the moving assembly drives the moving door to move so as to keep the surface of the moving door clean; and

lubricating oil supply structure sets up on door and window frame and removal subassembly for when removing the subassembly during operation, in using the removal subassembly to send lubricating oil to the guide rail for make the floating gate open and close the in-process, can provide lubricating oil for the guide rail.

2. The energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving assembly comprises:

the second moving part is connected to the movable door and used for driving the movable door to move on the guide rail;

the seventh transmission piece is used for installing the second movable piece and can also drive the second movable piece to move;

the driving piece is connected with the seventh transmission piece and used for driving the seventh transmission piece to move; and

and the mounting part is arranged on the door and window frame and used for mounting the driving part and also can limit the movement direction of the second movable part.

3. The energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning structure comprises:

the moving cleaning assembly is in contact with the surface of the movable door and is used for moving and cleaning the surface of the movable door; and

and the transmission assembly is arranged on the door and window frame and the moving assembly and used for installing the moving cleaning assembly and also used for driving the moving cleaning assembly to reciprocate on the surface of the moving door by taking the moving assembly as power input and matching with mechanical transmission.

4. The energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window as claimed in claim 3, wherein the moving cleaning assembly comprises:

a cleaning member contacting a surface of the moving door for cleaning the surface of the moving door; and

the moving part is arranged on the transmission assembly and used for installing the cleaning part and driving the cleaning part to move.

5. The energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window as claimed in claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly comprises:

the two groups of sixth transmission parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the surface of the moving cleaning component and are used for driving the moving cleaning component to move;

the first linkage piece is rotatably connected to the guide rail and used for driving the sixth transmission piece to move;

the fourth transmission piece is arranged on the second linkage piece and used for driving the first linkage piece to rotate on the guide rail;

the second linkage piece is rotatably connected to the guide rail and is used for driving the fourth transmission piece to move; and

the first transmission piece is arranged on the moving assembly and used for driving the second linkage piece to move on the guide rail by taking the moving assembly as power input.

6. The energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lubricating oil supply structure comprises:

the storage assembly is arranged on the door and window frame and used for storing lubricating oil;

the oil supply assembly is arranged on the door and window frame, the storage assembly is used for supplying lubricating oil to the oil supply assembly, and the oil supply assembly is used for supplying the lubricating oil to the inside of the guide rail; and

and the extrusion part is arranged on the moving assembly and is used for pressing the oil feeding assembly by taking the moving assembly as power input when the moving assembly drives the moving door to move so as to inject lubricating oil in the oil feeding assembly into the guide rail.

7. The energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window as claimed in claim 6, wherein the storage assembly comprises:

the oil delivery component is communicated with the oil delivery component and is used for delivering the lubricating oil into the oil delivery component; and

the first storage part is arranged on the door and window frame, is communicated with the oil delivery part and is used for delivering lubricating oil into the oil delivery part, and the oil delivery part can also prevent the lubricating oil in the oil delivery assembly from flowing back into the first storage part.

8. The energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window as claimed in claim 6, wherein the oil delivery assembly comprises:

the transmission piece is arranged on the door and window frame and is used for sending the lubricating oil in the storage assembly into the guide rail;

the extrusion part is used for driving the liquid pushing part to move so that lubricating oil in the transmission part is pushed to the inner part of the guide rail; and

the reset piece is arranged on the transmission piece and the liquid pushing piece and used for driving the liquid pushing piece to reset after the extrusion piece drives the pushing piece to move.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to an energy-saving type self-opening and self-closing building door and window.

Background

The energy-saving door window is used for increasing the lighting and ventilating area or expressing the character and character of modern buildings. The energy-saving door and window can improve the optical performance, the thermal performance and the sealing performance of the material, and the structure of the door and window is improved to achieve the expected effect.

In order to improve the access efficiency of people, many existing doors and windows have the function of automatic opening and closing.

When the existing automatic opening and closing type door and window is used, the surface of the door and window cannot keep a good clean state for a long time, and the function is single.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window, aiming at solving the following problems: when the existing automatic opening and closing type door and window is used, the surface of the door and window cannot keep a good clean state for a long time, and the function is single.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

energy-saving is from opening and close building door and window, including door and window frame, guide rail and floating gate, and the guide rail is installed on the door and window frame, and floating gate sliding connection is on the guide rail, energy-saving is from opening and close building door and window and still includes:

the moving assembly is arranged on the door and window frame and used for driving the moving door to move on the guide rail through mechanical transmission;

the cleaning structure is arranged on the moving assembly and the door and window frame and is used for carrying out reciprocating wiping operation on the surface of the moving movable door by taking the moving assembly as power input while the moving assembly drives the moving door to move so as to keep the surface of the moving door clean; and

lubricating oil supply structure sets up on door and window frame and removal subassembly for when removing the subassembly during operation, in using the removal subassembly to send lubricating oil to the guide rail for make the floating gate open and close the in-process, can provide lubricating oil for the guide rail.

Further, the moving assembly includes:

the second moving part is connected to the movable door and used for driving the movable door to move on the guide rail;

the seventh transmission piece is used for installing the second movable piece and can also drive the second movable piece to move;

the driving piece is connected with the seventh transmission piece and used for driving the seventh transmission piece to move; and

and the mounting part is arranged on the door and window frame and used for mounting the driving part and also can limit the movement direction of the second movable part.

Further, the cleaning structure includes:

the moving cleaning assembly is in contact with the surface of the movable door and is used for moving and cleaning the surface of the movable door; and

and the transmission assembly is arranged on the door and window frame and the moving assembly and used for installing the moving cleaning assembly and also used for driving the moving cleaning assembly to reciprocate on the surface of the moving door by taking the moving assembly as power input and matching with mechanical transmission.

Further, the moving cleaning assembly includes:

a cleaning member contacting a surface of the moving door for cleaning the surface of the moving door; and

the moving part is arranged on the transmission assembly and used for installing the cleaning part and driving the cleaning part to move.

Further, the transmission assembly includes:

the two groups of sixth transmission parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the surface of the moving cleaning component and are used for driving the moving cleaning component to move;

the first linkage piece is rotatably connected to the guide rail and used for driving the sixth transmission piece to move;

the fourth transmission piece is arranged on the second linkage piece and used for driving the first linkage piece to rotate on the guide rail;

the second linkage piece is rotatably connected to the guide rail and is used for driving the fourth transmission piece to move; and

the first transmission piece is arranged on the moving assembly and used for driving the second linkage piece to move on the guide rail by taking the moving assembly as power input.

Further, the lubricating oil supply structure includes:

the storage assembly is arranged on the door and window frame and used for storing lubricating oil;

the oil supply assembly is arranged on the door and window frame, the storage assembly is used for supplying lubricating oil to the oil supply assembly, and the oil supply assembly is used for supplying the lubricating oil to the inside of the guide rail; and

and the extrusion part is arranged on the moving assembly and is used for pressing the oil feeding assembly by taking the moving assembly as power input when the moving assembly drives the moving door to move so as to inject lubricating oil in the oil feeding assembly into the guide rail.

Further, the storage assembly comprises:

the oil delivery component is communicated with the oil delivery component and is used for delivering the lubricating oil into the oil delivery component; and

the first storage part is arranged on the door and window frame, is communicated with the oil delivery part and is used for delivering lubricating oil into the oil delivery part, and the oil delivery part can also prevent the lubricating oil in the oil delivery assembly from flowing back into the first storage part.

Further, the oil delivery assembly includes:

the transmission piece is arranged on the door and window frame and is used for sending the lubricating oil in the storage assembly into the guide rail;

the extrusion part is used for driving the liquid pushing part to move so that lubricating oil in the transmission part is pushed to the inner part of the guide rail; and

the reset piece is arranged on the transmission piece and the liquid pushing piece and used for driving the liquid pushing piece to reset after the extrusion piece drives the pushing piece to move.

The energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window provided by the invention has the advantages that through the arrangement of the cleaning structure, the movable component can drive the movable door to move, and meanwhile, the movable component is used as power input to perform reciprocating wiping operation on the surface of the movable door, so that the cleanness of the surface of the movable door is kept.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a portion of the energy efficient self-opening and closing motion cleaning assembly and transmission assembly in a building door and window.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cleaning part and a moving part in an energy-saving self-opening and self-closing building door and window.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in the energy-saving type self-opening and closing building door and window.

In the figure: 1. a door and window frame; 2. cleaning the structure; 21. a moving cleaning assembly; 211. a cleaning member; 212. a moving member; 22. a transmission assembly; 221. a first transmission member; 222. a second transmission member; 223. a third transmission member; 224. a fourth transmission member; 225. a fifth transmission member; 226. a sixth transmission member; 227. a rotating member; 3. a lubricating oil supply structure; 31. an extrusion; 32. a storage assembly; 321. a first storage member; 322. a first communication member; 323. a control member; 33. an oil delivery assembly; 331. a piston member; 332. a second storage member; 333. a reset member; 334. a pusher member; 335. a second communicating member; 4. a moving assembly; 41. a drive member; 42. a seventh transmission member; 43. a mounting member; 44. a second movable member; 5. a guide rail; 6. the door is moved.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a door and window frame 1, a guide rail 5 and a movable door 6, wherein the guide rail 5 is installed on the door and window frame 1, the movable door 6 is slidably connected to the guide rail 5, and the energy-saving self-opening and closing building door and window further includes:

the moving assembly 4 is arranged on the door and window frame 1 and is used for driving the moving door 6 to move on the guide rail 5 through mechanical transmission;

the cleaning structure 2 is arranged on the moving assembly 4 and the door and window frame 1 and is used for carrying out reciprocating wiping operation on the surface of the moving door 6 by taking the moving assembly 4 as power input while the moving assembly 4 drives the moving door 6 to move so as to keep the surface of the moving door 6 clean; and

and the lubricating oil supply structure 3 is arranged on the door and window frame 1 and the moving assembly 4 and used for sending lubricating oil into the guide rail 5 by taking the moving assembly 4 as power input when the moving assembly 4 works so as to enable the moving door 6 to provide lubricating oil for the guide rail 5 in the opening and closing process.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the moving component 4 may be driven by a motor and drives the moving door 6 to move on the guide rail 5 in a manner of being matched with screw nut transmission or gear rack transmission and being matched with motor drive, preferably, the motor is driven and is matched with screw nut transmission, which may make the moving door 6 slide on the guide rail 5 more stably and uniformly, the cleaning structure 2 may drive the moving door 6 to move while the moving component 4 drives the moving door 6, and drive the cleaning object to perform a reciprocating wiping operation on the surface of the moving door 6 by using the moving component 4 as power input and being matched with mechanical transmission, and may also use a driving cylinder to drive the cleaning object to move back and forth on the surface of the moving door 6 to clean up dust on the surface of the moving door 6, and the lubricating oil supply structure 3 may use a manner of squeezing lubricating oil by using the moving component 4 as power input or a water pump capable of working at regular time to deliver lubricating oil when the moving component 4 is in working activity The lubricating oil is supplied to the guide rail 5 in a manner that reduces friction between the moving door 6 and the guide rail 5 and prolongs the service life of the guide rail 5.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, the moving assembly 4 includes:

the second movable piece 44 is connected to the movable door 6 and is used for driving the movable door 6 to move on the guide rail 5;

the seventh transmission piece 42 is used for installing the second movable piece 44 and can also drive the second movable piece 44 to move;

the driving part 41 is connected with the seventh transmission part 42 and is used for driving the seventh transmission part 42 to move; and

and a mounting member 43 provided on the window and door frame 1 for mounting the driving member 41 and also defining a moving direction of the second moving member 44.

In this embodiment, the second movable member 44 may be a ball nut or a threaded ring, the seventh transmission member 42 may be a ball screw or a threaded rod, the driving member 41 may be a driving motor or a stepping motor, and the output end of the driving member 41 is connected to the seventh transmission member 42, the mounting member 43 may be a mounting box or a mounting barrel, and a through hole is formed in the surface of the mounting member 43, the second movable member 44 passes through the through hole and is connected to the movable door 6, when the movable door 6 needs to be driven to move on the guide rail 5, the driving member 41 may be opened, the driving member 41 drives the seventh transmission member 42 to rotate, so that the second movable member 44 moves outside the seventh transmission member 42, and the movable door 6 is driven to slide on the guide rail 5, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic opening and closing.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning structure 2 comprises:

a moving cleaning assembly 21 contacting with a surface of the moving door 6 for moving and cleaning the surface of the moving door 6; and

and the transmission assembly 22 is arranged on the door and window frame 1 and the moving assembly 4, is used for installing the moving cleaning assembly 21, and is also used for taking the moving assembly 4 as power input and matching with mechanical transmission to drive the moving cleaning assembly 21 to reciprocate on the surface of the moving door 6.

In this embodiment, the moving cleaning assembly 21 can clean the surface of the moving door 6 by using the way that the cleaning object moves to clean the surface of the moving door 6 or by attaching the cleaning object to the moving door 6 so that the moving door 6 is wiped in the moving process, and the transmission assembly 22 can drive the moving cleaning assembly 21 to reciprocate by using the moving assembly 4 as power input and matching with a gear transmission way or a chain transmission way, so as to efficiently clean the dust on the surface of the moving door 6.

In the present embodiment, the moving cleaning assembly 21 includes:

a cleaning member 211 contacting with a surface of the moving door 6 for cleaning the surface of the moving door 6; and

and the moving piece 212 is arranged on the transmission assembly 22 and is used for installing the cleaning piece 211 and also driving the cleaning piece 211 to move.

In this embodiment, the cleaning member 211 may be a cleaning brush or a cleaning brush roller, the moving member 212 may be a moving frame or a moving box, and the moving member 212 may drive the cleaning member 211 to reciprocate on the surface of the movable door 6, so as to achieve the purpose of efficiently cleaning the surface of the movable door 6.

In the present embodiment, the transmission assembly 22 includes:

two groups of sixth transmission pieces 226 which are respectively arranged on two sides of the surface of the moving cleaning component 21 and are used for driving the moving cleaning component 21 to move;

the first linkage piece is rotationally connected to the guide rail 5 and is used for driving the sixth transmission piece 226 to move;

the fourth transmission piece 224 is arranged on the second linkage piece and is used for driving the first linkage piece to rotate on the guide rail 5;

the second linkage piece is rotatably connected to the guide rail 5 and is used for driving the fourth transmission piece 224 to move; and

the first transmission member 221 is disposed on the moving assembly 4, and is configured to drive the second linkage member to move on the guide rail 5 by using the moving assembly 4 as a power input.

In this embodiment, the sixth transmission member 226 may be a transmission rack or a toothed plate, the first linkage member may be composed of a fifth transmission member 225 and a rotation member 227, the fifth transmission member 225 may be an incomplete gear or a transmission toothed ring, the rotation member 227 may be a rotation rod or a rotation column, the fourth transmission member 224 may be a transmission belt or a transmission chain, the second linkage member may be composed of a third transmission member 223 and a second transmission member 222, the second transmission member 222 may be a bevel gear or a bevel toothed ring, the third transmission member 223 may be a rotation rod or a rotation column, the first transmission member 221 may be a bevel gear or a bevel toothed ring, when the seventh transmission member 42 rotates to drive the second movable member 44 and the movable door 6 to move, the first transmission member 221 rotates with the seventh transmission member 42, and the first transmission member 221 drives the third transmission member 223 to rotate through the second transmission member 222, the third transmission member 223 drives the rotation member 227 to rotate through the fourth transmission member 224, the rotating member 227 continuously drives the two sixth transmission members 226 to move in opposite directions through the fifth transmission member 225, so that the moving member 212 drives the cleaning member 211 to reciprocate on the surface of the moving door 6.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, the lubricating oil supply structure 3 includes:

a storage assembly 32 provided on the door window frame 1 for storing lubricating oil;

an oil feeding unit 33 installed on the door window frame 1, the storage unit 32 for supplying the oil feeding unit 33 with a lubricating oil, the oil feeding unit 33 for supplying the lubricating oil to the inside of the guide rail 5; and

and the pressing piece 31 is arranged on the moving assembly 4 and is used for pressing the oil conveying assembly 33 by taking the moving assembly 4 as a power input when the moving assembly 4 drives the moving door 6 to move so as to inject the lubricating oil in the oil conveying assembly 33 into the guide rail 5.

In this embodiment, the extrusion member 31 may be an extrusion block or an extrusion plate, the storage assembly 32 is used to store the lubricant to be thrown into the inside of the guide rail 5, and the oil feeding assembly 33 may use the extrusion member 31 to extrude the lubricant in the storage object or use a movable closing plate disposed on the storage object to enable the lubricant in the storage object to intermittently flow into the guide rail 5, which has the effect of providing the lubricant for the guide rail 5 during each movement of the movable door 6.

In this embodiment, the storage assembly 32 includes:

the oil delivery component is communicated with the oil delivery component 33 and is used for delivering lubricating oil into the oil delivery component 33; and

the first storage part 321 is disposed on the door/window frame 1, and is communicated with the oil feeding part, and is used for feeding the lubricating oil into the oil feeding part, and the oil feeding part can prevent the lubricating oil in the oil feeding part 33 from flowing back into the first storage part 321.

In this embodiment, the oil sending member may be composed of a first communicating member 322 and a control member 323, the first communicating member 322 may be a connecting rod or a connecting cylinder, the control member 323 may be a check valve or a control valve, and the first storage member 321 may be a storage tank or a storage box.

In this embodiment, the oil delivery assembly 33 includes:

a transmission member mounted on the door window frame 1 for feeding the lubricating oil in the storage assembly 32 to the inside of the guide rail 5;

the liquid pushing part is arranged on the transmission part, and the extrusion part 31 is used for pushing the lubricating oil in the transmission part to the inner part of the guide rail 5 by driving the liquid pushing part to move; and

and the resetting part 333 is arranged on the transmission part and the liquid pushing part and is used for driving the liquid pushing part to return to the original position after the pushing part 334 is driven by the extrusion part 31 to move.

In this embodiment, the transmission member may be composed of a second storage member 332 and a second communication member 335, the second storage member 332 may be a connection box or a storage box, the second communication member 335 may be a connection pipe or a liquid feeding pipe, the liquid pushing member may be composed of a piston member 331 and a pushing member 334, the piston member 331 may be a piston block or a piston plate, the pushing member 334 may be a movable rod or a movable rod, the restoring member 333 may be a spring or an elastic damping block, the first storage member 321 feeds the lubricating oil into the second storage member 332 through the first communication member 322, when the second movable member 44 moves to the pushing member 334, the pushing member 334 is driven to move towards the second storage member 332, and the pushing member 334 drives the piston member 331 to move in the second storage member 332 to push the lubricating oil in the second storage member 332, and due to the control member 323 arranged on the first communication member 322, the lubricating oil is prevented from flowing back into the first storage member 321 through the first communication member 322, so that the piston member 331 pushes the lubricating oil into the interior of the guide rail 5 through the second communication member 335 to replenish the guide rail 5 with the lubricating oil.

The working mode of the invention is as follows: when the movable door 6 needs to be driven to move on the guide rail 5, the driving element 41 can be opened, the driving element 41 drives the seventh transmission element 42 to rotate, so that the second movable element 44 moves outside the seventh transmission element 42 and drives the movable door 6 to slide on the guide rail 5, and the purpose of self-opening and self-closing is achieved;

when the seventh transmission element 42 rotates to drive the second movable element 44 and the movable door 6 to move, the first transmission element 221 rotates along with the seventh transmission element 42, the first transmission element 221 drives the third transmission element 223 to rotate through the second transmission element 222, the third transmission element 223 drives the rotation element 227 to rotate through the fourth transmission element 224, and the rotation element 227 continuously drives the two sixth transmission elements 226 to move in opposite directions through the fifth transmission element 225, so that the movement element 212 drives the cleaning element 211 to reciprocate on the surface of the movable door 6, and the purpose of efficiently cleaning the surface of the movable door 6 is achieved;

the first storage element 321 sends the lubricating oil into the second storage element 332 through the first communication element 322, when the second movable element 44 moves to the pushing element 334, the pushing element 334 is driven to move towards the second storage element 332, and the pushing element 334 drives the piston element 331 to move in the second storage element 332 to push the lubricating oil in the second storage element 332, and since the control element 323 is disposed on the first communication element 322, the lubricating oil can be prevented from flowing back into the first storage element 321 through the first communication element 322, so that the piston element 331 pushes the lubricating oil into the guide rail 5 through the second communication element 335 to replenish the lubricating oil to the guide rail 5.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.