阅读说明：本技术 筒仓结构立体绿化构造及其施工方法 (Three-dimensional greening structure of silo structure and construction method thereof ) 是由 孙晓阳 王可 陈光峰 陈新喜 李赟 于健伟 唐鑫坤 江亮亮 边辉 王延生 房晓宇 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种筒仓结构立体绿化构造及其施工方法,该构造包括：主体结构,其上部形成有竖向设置的一筒状空腔；承托架,包括支承梁、多根支撑梁和环梁,支承梁的两端分别安装于筒状空腔的相对的两侧壁,支承梁的相对两侧与筒状空腔的侧壁之间连接有多根支撑梁,支撑梁沿筒状空腔的径向方向设置,环梁与筒状空腔同轴设置,环梁连接于支承梁和多根支撑梁；用于种植大型乔木的种植池,容置于筒状空腔内,承托架支撑于种植池的底部,种植池的池口与筒状空腔的上端口之间连接有多根定位梁,多根定位梁沿所述池口的周向方向间隔设置。本发明解决了传统的建筑结构的绿化种植形式及种植位置较为单一的问题。(The invention discloses a silo structure three-dimensional greening structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the structure comprises the following steps: the upper part of the main body structure is provided with a vertically arranged cylindrical cavity; the supporting bracket comprises a supporting beam, a plurality of supporting beams and a ring beam, wherein two ends of the supporting beam are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the cylindrical cavity, the plurality of supporting beams are connected between two opposite sides of the supporting beam and the side walls of the cylindrical cavity, the supporting beams are arranged along the radial direction of the cylindrical cavity, the ring beam and the cylindrical cavity are coaxially arranged, and the ring beam is connected with the supporting beam and the plurality of supporting beams; a plant pond for planting large-scale arbor, holding in the tube-shape cavity, the bracket supports in the bottom of planting the pond, is connected with many locating beams between the mouth of a pool of planting the pond and the last port of tube-shape cavity, and many locating beams are followed the circumference direction interval setting of mouth of a pool. The invention solves the problem that the planting form and the planting position of the traditional building structure are single.)

1. A silo structure three-dimensional greening structure is characterized by comprising:

the upper part of the main body structure is provided with a vertically arranged cylindrical cavity;

the supporting bracket comprises a supporting beam, a plurality of supporting beams and a ring beam, wherein two ends of the supporting beam are respectively installed on two opposite side walls of the cylindrical cavity, the supporting beams are connected between two opposite sides of the supporting beam and the side walls of the cylindrical cavity, the supporting beams are arranged along the radial direction of the cylindrical cavity, the ring beam and the cylindrical cavity are coaxially arranged, and the ring beam is connected with the supporting beam and the supporting beams;

the planting pool is used for planting large trees and is contained in the cylindrical cavity, the bearing bracket is supported at the bottom of the planting pool, a plurality of positioning beams are connected between a pool opening of the planting pool and an upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity, and the plurality of positioning beams are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the pool opening.

2. A silo structure afforestation configuration as defined in claim 1, wherein the ring beam comprises a plurality of sections of arc beams connected between the adjacent support beams or between the support beams and the support beams, and the inner curved surfaces of the arc beams are arranged toward the axial direction of the cylindrical cavity.

3. A silo structure three-dimensional greening structure as defined in claim 1, wherein the planting pond comprises:

the steel pool body is arranged on the support bracket, and the positioning beam is connected between a pool opening of the steel pool body and an upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity;

the concrete lining is poured on the inner wall of the steel pool body, and a blocking flange plate used for shielding the space between the pool opening of the steel pool body and the upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity is formed in the upper portion of the concrete lining in an extending mode.

4. A silo structure three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outside of the steel pond body is coated with a protection plate, and a stiffening plate is connected between the inner side wall of the protection plate and the outer side wall of the steel pond body.

5. A silo structure three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mouth of the steel pond body is flush with the upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity.

6. A construction method of a silo structure three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:

mounting a support beam between two opposite side walls of the cylindrical cavity of the main body structure;

a plurality of support beams are connected between two opposite sides of the support beam and the side wall of the cylindrical cavity, so that the support beams are arranged along the radial direction of the cylindrical cavity;

connecting a ring beam to the support beam and the plurality of support beams to form a support bracket such that the ring beam is disposed coaxially with the cylindrical cavity;

placing a planting pool in the cylindrical cavity, wherein the support bracket is supported at the bottom of the planting pool;

and a plurality of positioning beams are connected between the pond opening of the planting pond and the upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity, so that the plurality of positioning beams are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the pond opening.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a silo structure three-dimensional greening structure and a construction method thereof.

Background

Along with the attention of people to environmental protection, the greening form of the building structure is also developed from the original greening of small flowers and vegetation to the planting of large trees and shrubs, however, the greening of the large trees and shrubs of most buildings is mostly arranged on roofs and indoor structural layers, and the greening form has the following disadvantages:

(1) the roof planting form and position are single, and indoor ornamental performance is not achieved.

(2) On the completed structural slab, the structural main body floor slab is easy to damage, potential safety hazards exist, and the indoor usable building area is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, a silo structure three-dimensional greening structure and a construction method thereof are provided so as to solve the problem that the greening planting form and the planting position of the traditional building structure are single.

In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a silo structure three-dimensional greening structure, comprising:

the upper part of the main body structure is provided with a vertically arranged cylindrical cavity;

the supporting bracket comprises a supporting beam, a plurality of supporting beams and a ring beam, wherein two ends of the supporting beam are respectively installed on two opposite side walls of the cylindrical cavity, the supporting beams are connected between two opposite sides of the supporting beam and the side walls of the cylindrical cavity, the supporting beams are arranged along the radial direction of the cylindrical cavity, the ring beam and the cylindrical cavity are coaxially arranged, and the ring beam is connected with the supporting beam and the supporting beams;

the planting pool is used for planting large trees and is contained in the cylindrical cavity, the bearing bracket is supported at the bottom of the planting pool, a plurality of positioning beams are connected between a pool opening of the planting pool and an upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity, and the plurality of positioning beams are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the pool opening.

Furthermore, the ring beam comprises a multi-section arc beam, the arc beam is connected between the adjacent support beams or between the support beams and the support beams, and the inner arc surface of the arc beam faces the axial direction of the cylindrical cavity.

Further, the planting pond includes:

the steel pool body is arranged on the support bracket, and the positioning beam is connected between a pool opening of the steel pool body and an upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity;

the concrete lining is poured on the inner wall of the steel pool body, and a blocking flange plate used for shielding the space between the pool opening of the steel pool body and the upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity is formed in the upper portion of the concrete lining in an extending mode.

Furthermore, the outside cladding of steel pond body has the guard plate, the inside wall of guard plate with be connected with the stiffening plate between the lateral wall of steel pond body.

Furthermore, the pool mouth of the steel pool body is flush with the upper port of the cylindrical cavity.

The invention provides a construction method of a silo structure three-dimensional greening structure, which comprises the following steps:

mounting a support beam between two opposite side walls of the cylindrical cavity of the main body structure;

a plurality of support beams are connected between two opposite sides of the support beam and the side wall of the cylindrical cavity, so that the support beams are arranged along the radial direction of the cylindrical cavity;

connecting a ring beam to the support beam and the plurality of support beams to form a support bracket such that the ring beam is disposed coaxially with the cylindrical cavity;

placing a planting pool in the cylindrical cavity, wherein the support bracket is supported at the bottom of the planting pool;

and a plurality of positioning beams are connected between the pond opening of the planting pond and the upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity, so that the plurality of positioning beams are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the pond opening.

The silo structure three-dimensional greening structure has the advantages that the cylindrical cavity of the main body structure is utilized to realize indoor and overhead roof planting of large trees, the planting form and the space position are flexible, the ornamental value and the ornamental value are high, the planting pond transmits load to the wall column of the main body structure through the supporting bracket, the whole stress safety and stability are ensured, the construction method is simple and convenient, and the construction cost investment can be greatly reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a silo structure three-dimensional greening structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a three-dimensional greening structure of a silo structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of a support bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection node between a support beam and a main body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a steel bath body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a silo structure three-dimensional greening structure, including: a main structure 1, a support bracket 2 and a planting pond 3.

The upper part of the main structure 1 is formed with a vertically arranged cylindrical cavity 10. Specifically, in this embodiment, a cylindrical cavity is formed in the middle of the main structure. The cylindrical cavity is vertically arranged in a cylindrical shape. In some embodiments, the body structure is a core barrel.

The support bracket 2 comprises a support beam 21, a plurality of support beams 22 and a ring beam 23. Both ends of the support beam 21 are attached to both opposite side walls of the cylindrical cavity 10. In this embodiment, the support beams are arranged in the radial direction of the cylindrical cavity. A plurality of support beams 22 are connected between opposite sides of the support beam 21 and the side walls of the cylindrical cavity 10. The support beams 22 are arranged in the radial direction of the cylindrical cavity 10. One end of the supporting beams is simultaneously connected with the middle part of the supporting beam.

The ring beam 23 is disposed coaxially with the cylindrical cavity 10, and the ring beam 23 is connected to the support beam 21 and the plurality of support beams 22.

The planting pond 3 is accommodated in the cylindrical cavity 10. The support bracket 2 is supported at the bottom of the planting pond 3. A plurality of positioning beams 30 are connected between the mouth of the planting pond 3 and the upper end mouth of the cylindrical cavity 10. A plurality of positioning beams 30 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mouth of the planting pond 3.

The planting pond 3 is used for planting large trees 4.

The silo structure three-dimensional greening structure realizes the indoor and overhead roof planting of large trees by utilizing the cylindrical cavity of the main structure, has flexible planting form and space position, has high ornamental value, ensures the safety and stability of integral stress by transmitting load to the wall column of the main structure through the supporting bracket of the planting pond, has simple and convenient construction method, and can greatly reduce the investment of construction cost.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the ends of the support beams and the support beams of the support bracket are mounted on the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity of the main body structure by the embedment.

When the main body structure is constructed, holes are reserved on the side wall of the main body structure to install embedded parts, or the embedded parts are implanted on the side wall of the constructed main body structure. And then the end parts of the supporting beam and the supporting beam are installed and fixed on the embedded parts of the reserved holes of the main body structure.

When the main structure is constructed, a datum line is determined on the main structure by using the Tianbao robot according to the axis and the elevation line on the main structure, and a positioning line is determined through the datum line, namely the installation positions of the reserved holes and the embedded parts. When the inner wall of the main structure is constructed, holes are reserved according to the positioning lines or embedded parts are accurately embedded at the installation positions.

When the supporting bracket is installed, the through supporting beam is installed according to the positioning line, and the two ends of the supporting beam are respectively inserted into the reserved holes in the side wall of the main body structure in a hoisting mode. The end part of the supporting beam is fixed on the side wall of the main body structure through the embedded bolt after being in place;

and then a plurality of support beams are respectively installed. The end web plate of the supporting beam is connected with the middle node of the supporting beam through a bolt, the connecting seam position of the supporting beam and the supporting beam is welded, and the other end of the supporting beam extends into the reserved hole of the main body structure and is fixed on the side wall of the main body structure through an embedded bolt;

and finally, checking the precision of the support bracket through the level gauge to ensure that the plane error of the support platform for supporting the planting pond is controlled within 0.5 cm.

In the present embodiment, the ring beam 23 includes a multi-sectional arc beam 231. The arc beam 231 is connected between the adjacent support beams 22, or the arc beam 231 is connected between the support beam 22 and the support beam 21. The intrados of the arc beam 231 is disposed toward the axial direction of the cylindrical cavity 10.

The ring beam is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped beam standard joints, and the arc-shaped beam is connected with the supporting beam and the supporting beam in a welding mode. The inner arc surface of the arc beam, the supporting beam and the supporting beam are connected with an inner supporting section steel, so that the torsion resistance of the supporting bracket to the planting pond and the overall stability of the supporting bracket are improved.

As a preferred embodiment, the planting pond 3 includes: a steel pool body 31 and a concrete lining 32.

The steel cell body 31 is mounted on the support bracket 2. The positioning beam 30 is connected between the pool mouth of the steel pool body 31 and the upper end mouth of the cylindrical cavity 10. The concrete lining 32 is poured on the inner wall of the steel pool body 31. A sealing flange plate 321 is formed extending from the upper portion of the concrete lining 32. The blocking flange plate 321 is used for shielding the space between the tank opening of the steel tank body 31 and the upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity 10.

In this embodiment, the pool mouth of steel pool body flushes with the last port of tube-shape cavity, and the shutoff flange board is concrete slab, and the shutoff flange board is pour on many locating beams.

In this embodiment, the exterior of the steel bath body 31 is clad with a protective plate 312. And a stiffening plate 313 is connected between the inner side wall of the protection plate 312 and the outer side wall of the steel pool body 31. The mouth of the steel cell body 31 is flush with the upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity 10. The shape looks adaptation of the shape of guard plate and steel pond body, the inboard of guard plate is formed with the storage tank, and the steel pond body forms upper portion open-ended cell body for the steel sheet welding. The steel pool body holding is in the storage tank of guard plate, is connected with the stiffening plate between the lateral wall of steel pool body and the lateral wall of the storage tank of guard plate.

When the planting pond is installed, the protection plate is installed firstly, and the protection plate is connected with the support bracket through a welding mode. After the protection plate is connected to the support bracket in a welding mode, stiffening ribs are arranged on the inner side of the outer wall of the bottom plate of the protection plate in a two-way mode. And a steel pool body is arranged on the stiffening rib.

Referring to fig. 6, the outer edge of the mouth of the steel bath body is connected to the main structure by a positioning beam. Specifically, one end of the positioning beam is connected with the extending lug plate of the steel pool body in a double-faced bolt mode, the other end of the positioning beam is connected with an embedded part of the inner wall of the main body structure, and the positioning beam and the support bracket jointly bear the load of the planting pool.

After the steel pool body is installed, double-layer bidirectional steel bars are arranged on the inner wall of the steel pool body, and concrete is poured to form a concrete lining. The concrete poured adopts impervious fine aggregate concrete.

Double-layer bidirectional reinforcing steel bars are arranged on the inner wall of the steel pool body, the reinforcing steel bars are arranged in a double-layer bidirectional mode, after arrangement is completed, formwork erection is conducted, the positions of the water drain holes are reserved at the bottom of the side wall, and the positions of the water overflow holes are reserved at the top of the side wall.

The invention provides a construction method of a silo structure three-dimensional greening structure, which comprises the following steps:

s1: support beams 21 are installed between the opposite side walls of the cylindrical cavity 10 of the main structure 1.

S2: a plurality of support beams 22 are connected between opposite sides of the support beam 21 and the side walls of the cylindrical cavity 10 such that the support beams 22 are arranged in the radial direction of the cylindrical cavity 10.

S3: the ring beam 23 is connected to the support beam 21 and the plurality of support beams 22 to form the support bracket 2 such that the ring beam 23 is disposed coaxially with the cylindrical cavity 10.

S4: the planting pond 3 is accommodated in the cylindrical cavity 10, and the support bracket 2 is supported at the bottom of the planting pond 3.

S5: a plurality of positioning beams 30 are connected between the mouth of the planting pond 3 and the upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity 10, so that the positioning beams 30 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mouth of the pond.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the scope of the invention as referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.