阅读说明：本技术 一种航海的太阳能发电装置 (Solar power generation device for navigation ) 是由 肖长亮 于 2021-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种航海的太阳能发电装置,包括支撑载板,所述支撑载板的顶端固定有发电转换器,所述发电转换器的顶端转动连接有阻尼转轴,所述阻尼转轴的顶部转动连接有太阳能电池板,所述太阳能电池板的底端固定连接有引导机构,所述太阳能电池板顶部的四周且靠近边缘的位置均匀设置有转角限制组件,所述支撑载板顶部的左侧固定连接有翻转限制机构,本发明涉及太阳能发电技术领域。该航海的太阳能发电装置,达到了对装置起到被动支撑防护作用,保证装置的稳定性。(The invention discloses a marine solar power generation device which comprises a supporting carrier plate, wherein a power generation converter is fixed at the top end of the supporting carrier plate, a damping rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the top end of the power generation converter, a solar cell panel is rotatably connected at the top of the damping rotating shaft, a guide mechanism is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the solar cell panel, corner limiting assemblies are uniformly arranged at the positions, close to the edge, of the periphery of the top of the solar cell panel, and a turnover limiting mechanism is fixedly connected at the left side of the top of the supporting carrier plate. This solar power system at sea has reached and has played passive support guard action to the device, guarantees the stability of device.)

1. A solar power plant for sailing, comprising a supporting carrier plate (1), characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic power generation system is characterized in that a power generation converter (2) is fixed at the top end of the supporting carrier plate (1), a damping rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected at the top end of the power generation converter (2), a solar panel (4) is rotatably connected at the top end of the damping rotating shaft (3), a guide mechanism (5) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the solar panel (4), corner limiting assemblies (6) are uniformly arranged at the positions, close to the edge, of the periphery of the top of the solar panel (4), and a turnover limiting mechanism (7) is fixedly connected at the left side of the top of the supporting carrier plate (1);

the guiding mechanism (5) comprises an induced draft cover (51), the top of the induced draft cover (51) is fixedly connected with the solar cell panel (4), the side face of the induced draft cover (51) is uniformly and fixedly connected with an extrusion bump (52), and two ends of the right bottom of the induced draft cover (51) are fixedly connected with a protection steering assembly (53).

2. A marine solar power plant according to claim 1, characterised in that: the protection turns to subassembly (53) including activity slot (531), the top and induced air cover (51) fixed connection of activity slot (531), the inside vertical position sliding connection of activity slot (531) has interpolation ejector pin (532), the bottom fixed surface of interpolation ejector pin (532) is connected with and turns to picture peg (533).

3. A marine solar power plant according to claim 2, wherein: the both sides of activity slot (531) inner wall all are rotated and are connected with limiting wheel (534), turn to picture peg (533) and be located the inside top fixedly connected with extrusion drive block (535) of activity slot (531), the inside top fixedly connected with elastic contact block (536) of activity slot (531).

4. A marine solar power plant according to claim 3, characterised in that: the right side of the inner part of the movable slot (531), which is close to the top end, is fixedly connected with a top pressing conical block (537), and the top pressing conical block (537) is in sliding connection with the right side surface of the inserted ejector rod (532).

5. A marine solar power plant according to claim 1, characterised in that: the corner limiting assembly (6) comprises a limiting inner groove (61), a walking inclined plate (62) is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the limiting inner groove (61), and an elastic telescopic rod (63) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front face of the walking inclined plate (62).

6. A marine solar power plant according to claim 5, wherein: the surface at walking swash plate (62) top evenly is provided with storage shaft groove (64), the intermediate position of storage shaft groove (64) inside rotates and is connected with contact hemisphere (65), the bottom fixedly connected with of contact hemisphere (65) increases resistance hook piece (66).

7. A marine solar power plant according to claim 6, wherein: the overturning limiting mechanism (7) comprises a limiting arc plate (71), two sides, close to the top end, of the limiting arc plate (71) are rotatably connected with corner positioning plates (72), and the ends of the corner positioning plates (72) are fixedly connected with extrusion contacts (73).

8. A marine solar power plant according to claim 7, wherein: fixed point jacks (74) are uniformly arranged at the middle vertical positions of the limiting arc plates (71), matching clamping grooves (75) are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the corner positioning plate (72), and the matching clamping grooves (75) are correspondingly arranged with the elastic telescopic rods (63).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar power generation device for navigation.

Background

The photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaic effect, and solar energy is directly converted into electric energy by using a solar cell. The photovoltaic power generation system mainly comprises a solar panel (assembly), a controller and an inverter, and the photovoltaic power generation system mainly comprises electronic components but does not relate to mechanical components.

The photovoltaic power generation equipment is extremely refined, reliable, stable, long in service life and simple and convenient to install and maintain. Theoretically, the photovoltaic power generation technology can be used in any occasions needing power supplies, such as spacecrafts, household power supplies, megawatt power stations and toys, and photovoltaic power supplies can be ubiquitous.

The solar power generation equipment used for current ocean navigation cannot have the functions of activity and wind resistance at the same time, and the wind resistance of the solar power generation equipment adjusted flexibly and at multiple angles is poor, so that wind power generated during navigation is easily damaged, and normal work is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sailing solar power generation device, which solves the problems that the solar power generation equipment used for current ocean sailing cannot have the functions of mobility and wind resistance at the same time, and the wind resistance of the solar power generation equipment adjusted flexibly and in multiple angles is poor, so that the wind power during sailing is easy to damage the solar power generation equipment and normal work is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a sailing solar power generation device comprises a supporting carrier plate, wherein a power generation converter is fixed at the top end of the supporting carrier plate, a damping rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the top end of the power generation converter, a solar cell panel is rotatably connected at the top of the damping rotating shaft, a guide mechanism is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the solar cell panel, corner limiting assemblies are uniformly arranged at positions, close to the edge, around the top of the solar cell panel, and a turnover limiting mechanism is fixedly connected at the left side of the top of the supporting carrier plate;

the guiding mechanism comprises an induced draft cover, the top of the induced draft cover is fixedly connected with the solar cell panel, the side face of the induced draft cover is uniformly and fixedly connected with an extrusion bump, and two ends of the bottom of the right side of the induced draft cover are fixedly connected with a protection steering assembly. The device is passively supported and protected, and the stability of the device is ensured.

Preferably, the protection turns to the subassembly and includes the activity slot, the top and the induced air cover fixed connection of activity slot, the inside vertical position sliding connection of activity slot has the interpolation ejector pin, the bottom fixed surface of interpolation ejector pin is connected with steering insertion plate.

Preferably, the both sides of activity slot inner wall all rotate and are connected with the limiting wheel, the top fixedly connected with extrusion drive block that the steering insert plate is located the inside of activity slot, the inside top fixedly connected with elastic contact block of activity slot.

Preferably, a top pressing conical block is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner portion of the movable slot, which is close to the top end, and the top pressing conical block is in sliding connection with the right side surface of the inserted ejector rod. The active adjustment state is realized, and the stability in a strong wind environment is further improved.

Preferably, the corner limiting assembly comprises a limiting inner groove, a walking inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the limiting inner groove, and an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front side of the walking inclined plate.

Preferably, the surface at walking swash plate top evenly is provided with the storage shaft groove, the intermediate position of storage shaft inslot portion rotates and is connected with the contact hemisphere, the bottom fixedly connected with of contact hemisphere increases the resistance hook piece. The contact resistance is increased, the rotation of the equipment is buffered, and impurities on the surface of the equipment can be removed by the generated shaking.

Preferably, the turnover limiting mechanism comprises a limiting arc plate, two sides of the limiting arc plate, which are close to the top end, are rotatably connected with corner positioning plates, and the ends of the corner positioning plates are fixedly connected with extrusion contacts. Gradually the closed angle faces the direction of the wind force, so that the equipment is passively turned to the direction with the minimum stress, and the flexible power generation equipment can be protected no matter how the wind direction blows.

Preferably, the vertical position in the middle of the limiting arc plate is evenly provided with a fixed-point jack, the bottom surface of the corner positioning plate is evenly provided with a matching clamping groove, and the matching clamping groove is correspondingly arranged with the elastic telescopic rod. The end of the elastic telescopic rod is clamped with the fixed-point jack to form fixation, so that the purpose of avoiding damage caused by over-quick rotation is achieved.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a sailing solar power generation device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this solar power system of navigation, induced air cover adopt the tapered structure, and when the wind direction corresponds with the closed angle of induced air cover, the windage was less this moment, can not produce great impact to the device, and along with wind-force crescent, solar cell panel overturns to the induced air cover broadside one end, and the protection turns to the subassembly and forms the support with the bottom contact that supports the support plate gradually, plays passive support guard action to the device, guarantees the stability of device.

(2) This solar power system at sea, when the wide angle of wind direction and induced air cover corresponds, the induced air cover plays the induced air effect, wind-force drives solar cell panel wholely rotation, and under the strong wind influence, wind-force upwards overturns solar cell panel simultaneously, solar cell panel downwardly rotating one end slides at the surface contact of corner locating plate in the upset in-process, the lower one end extrusion of solar cell panel passes the below of corner locating plate, the corner locating plate restriction solar cell panel resumes to initial height once more, solar cell panel is in the rotation state of one end perk this moment, wind-force blows guiding mechanism wide angle department, and gradually with the closed angle towards the direction of wind force, thereby turn to the minimum direction of atress with equipment passively, guarantee no matter what the wind direction blows and can both protect nimble power generating equipment.

(3) This solar power system of navigation, solar cell panel receive wind power rotation speed when big, and centrifugal force extends the elasticity telescopic link, and the elasticity telescopic link end that the upset time delay stretches out forms fixedly with fixed point jack joint, avoids rotatory purpose that causes the damage at the excessive speed.

(4) This solar power system at sea, when the closed angle corresponds with wind-force, along with the increase of wind-force, the pressure increase of interpolation ejector pin internal extrusion elastic contact piece, the top that the simultaneously roof pressure awl piece promoted interpolation ejector pin gradually turns left, and under the restriction of left side restriction wheel, steering insert plate promotes with supporting the support plate contact gradually right, thereby correspond wide angle with the wind direction gradually, let the rotatory centrifugal force that produces of solar cell panel, with corner restriction subassembly and upset limiting mechanism joint, realize the initiative adjustment state, further improve the stability under the strong wind environment.

(5) This solar power system at sea, when corner limiting component and upset limiting mechanism contact slip, the bottom and the contact hemisphere contact roll of corner locating plate to will increase the upset that hinders the hook piece and spill upwards gradually, increase the hook piece and cooperate the contact with the cooperation draw-in groove, increase the contact resistance, for the rotation of equipment provides the buffering, the shake that produces simultaneously can drop its surperficial impurity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the guarded steering assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotation angle limiting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rollover limiting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the solar photovoltaic power generation device comprises a support carrier plate 1, a power generation converter 2, a damping rotating shaft 3, a solar cell panel 4, a guide mechanism 5, an induced draft cover 51, an extrusion convex block 52, a protection steering assembly 53, a movable slot 531, an inserted push rod 532, a steering insertion plate 533, a limiting wheel 534, an extrusion driving block 535, an elastic contact block 536, a top pressure conical block 537, a corner limiting assembly 6, a limiting inner groove 61, a walking inclined plate 62, an elastic telescopic rod 63, a receiving shaft groove 64, a contact hemisphere 65, a resistance increasing hook block 66, a turnover limiting mechanism 7, a limiting arc plate 71, a corner positioning plate 72, a compression contact 73, a fixed-point jack 74 and a matching clamping groove 75.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sailing solar power generation device comprises a supporting carrier plate 1, wherein a power generation converter 2 is fixed at the top end of the supporting carrier plate 1, a damping rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected at the top end of the power generation converter 2, a solar cell panel 4 is rotatably connected at the top of the damping rotating shaft 3, a guide mechanism 5 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the solar cell panel 4, corner limiting assemblies 6 are uniformly arranged at the positions, close to the edge, of the periphery of the top of the solar cell panel 4, and a turnover limiting mechanism 7 is fixedly connected at the left side of the top of the supporting carrier plate 1;

the guiding mechanism 5 comprises an induced draft cover 51, the top of the induced draft cover 51 is fixedly connected with the solar cell panel 4, the side face of the induced draft cover 51 is uniformly and fixedly connected with an extrusion bump 52, and two ends of the bottom of the right side of the induced draft cover 51 are fixedly connected with a protection steering assembly 53. The device is passively supported and protected, and the stability of the device is ensured.

The protection steering assembly 53 comprises a movable slot 531, the top end of the movable slot 531 is fixedly connected with the induced draft cover 51, an inserted mandril 532 is slidably connected at the vertical position inside the movable slot 531, and a steering insertion plate 533 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inserted mandril 532.

Both sides of the inner wall of the movable slot 531 are rotatably connected with limiting wheels 534, the top end of the steering insertion plate 533 located inside the movable slot 531 is fixedly connected with an extrusion driving block 535, and the top end of the inside of the movable slot 531 is fixedly connected with an elastic contact block 536.

A top pressing conical block 537 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner portion of the movable slot 531 near the top end, and the top pressing conical block 537 is slidably connected to the right side surface of the interpolation push rod 532. The active adjustment state is realized, and the stability in a strong wind environment is further improved.

The corner limiting assembly 6 comprises a limiting inner groove 61, a walking inclined plate 62 is fixedly connected to the top end inside the limiting inner groove 61, and an elastic telescopic rod 63 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front face of the walking inclined plate 62.

The surface at walking swash plate 62 top evenly is provided with storage shaft groove 64, and the intermediate position of storage shaft groove 64 inside rotates and is connected with contact hemisphere 65, and the bottom fixedly connected with of contact hemisphere 65 increases the resistance hook piece 66. The contact resistance is increased, the rotation of the equipment is buffered, and impurities on the surface of the equipment can be removed by the generated shaking.

The overturning limiting mechanism 7 comprises a limiting arc plate 71, two sides of the limiting arc plate 71 close to the top end are rotatably connected with a corner positioning plate 72, and the ends of the corner positioning plate 72 are fixedly connected with extrusion contacts 73. Gradually the closed angle faces the direction of the wind force, so that the equipment is passively turned to the direction with the minimum stress, and the flexible power generation equipment can be protected no matter how the wind direction blows.

Fixed point jacks 74 are uniformly arranged at the middle vertical position of the limiting arc plate 71, matching clamping grooves 75 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the corner positioning plate 72, and the matching clamping grooves 75 are correspondingly arranged with the elastic telescopic rods 63. The end of the elastic telescopic rod 63 is clamped with the fixed-point jack 74 to form fixation, and the purpose of avoiding damage caused by too fast rotation is achieved.

The working principle is as follows: the induced draft cover 51 is of a conical structure, when the wind direction corresponds to the sharp angle of the induced draft cover 51, the wind resistance is small at the moment, large impact cannot be generated on the device, the solar cell panel 4 overturns towards one end of the thick side of the induced draft cover 51 along with gradual increase of wind power, the protective steering component 53 gradually contacts with the bottom of the supporting carrier plate 1 to form support, the passive supporting and protecting effect on the device is achieved, and the stability of the device is guaranteed; when the wind direction corresponds to the wide angle of the wind induction cover 51, the wind induction cover 51 plays a role of wind induction, the wind power drives the solar cell panel 4 to integrally rotate, the solar cell panel 4 is turned upwards by the wind power simultaneously under the influence of strong wind, one end of the solar cell panel 4 which rotates downwards in the turning process slides in a contact manner on the surface of the corner positioning plate 72, the lower end of the solar cell panel 4 is extruded and penetrates through the lower part of the corner positioning plate 72, the corner positioning plate 72 limits the solar cell panel 4 to recover to the initial height again, at the moment, the solar cell panel 4 is in a rotating state with one end tilted, the wide angle of the wind blowing guide mechanism 5 gradually faces the sharp angle to the direction of the wind power, so that the equipment is passively turned to the direction with the minimum stress, and the flexible power generation equipment can be protected no matter how the wind blows; when the solar cell panel 4 rotates at a high speed due to wind force, the elastic telescopic rod 63 extends out by centrifugal force, and the end of the elastic telescopic rod 63 extending out when the solar cell panel is turned over is clamped with the fixed-point jack 74 to form fixation, so that the purpose of avoiding damage caused by over-high rotation is achieved; when the sharp angle corresponds to wind power, along with the increase of the wind power, the pressure of the elastic contact block 536 inwards extruded by the inserted ejector rod 532 is increased, meanwhile, the top pressing conical block 537 gradually pushes the top end of the inserted ejector rod 532 to rotate leftwards, and under the limitation of the left limiting wheel 534, the steering insertion plate 533 gradually contacts and pushes rightwards with the support carrier plate 1, so that the wide angle gradually corresponds to the wind direction, the solar cell panel 4 rotates to generate centrifugal force, the corner limiting component 6 and the overturning limiting mechanism 7 are clamped, the active adjusting state is realized, and the stability under the strong wind environment is further improved; when the corner limiting component 6 slides in contact with the overturning limiting mechanism 7, the bottom of the corner positioning plate 72 rolls in contact with the contact hemisphere 65, so that the resistance increasing hook block 66 is gradually overturned upwards to leak, the resistance increasing hook block 66 is in matched contact with the matching clamping groove 75, the contact resistance is increased, the rotation of the equipment is buffered, and the generated shaking can enable impurities on the surface of the equipment to fall off.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.