阅读说明：本技术 具有自然能源发电单元的运送式设备 (Transport facility with natural energy power generation unit ) 是由 赤川充 柄泽龙介 奥野智久 西村要 于 2020-03-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种运送式设备,该运送式设备(1)包括发电单元(3)和功能单元(5),上述发电单元(3)包括：可运送的第一外壳(H1),该第一外壳(H1)具有顶壁(15)、底壁(17)以及周壁(19)；安装于上述第一外壳(H1)上的风力发电装置(7)、太阳能发电装置(9)以及水力发电装置中的至少一个发电装置,上述功能单元(5)包括：可运送的第二外壳(H2),该第二外壳(H2)具有顶壁(15)、底壁(17)以及周壁(19)；电气设备(11),该电气设备(11)设置于上述第二外壳(H2)的内部,从上述发电单元(3)接受电力供给而工作。(A transportable apparatus (1) comprising a power generating unit (3) and a functional unit (5), said power generating unit (3) comprising: a transportable first enclosure (H1), the first enclosure (H1) having a top wall (15), a bottom wall (17), and a peripheral wall (19); at least one of a wind power generation device (7), a solar power generation device (9), and a hydro power generation device mounted on the first casing (H1), wherein the function unit (5) includes: a transportable second enclosure (H2), the second enclosure (H2) having a top wall (15), a bottom wall (17), and a peripheral wall (19); and an electrical device (11) that is provided inside the second casing (H2), and that operates upon receiving power supply from the power generation unit (3).)

1. A transportable apparatus, the transportable apparatus comprising:

a power generation unit comprising: a transportable first housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, and a perimeter wall; at least one of a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, and a hydro power generation device mounted on the first housing;

a functional unit, the functional unit comprising: a transportable second housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, and a peripheral wall; and an electric device provided inside the second housing and operated by receiving power supply from the power generation unit.

2. The transport facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generation unit includes the wind power generation device, the solar power generation device, and the hydro power generation device.

3. The transport facility according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power generation unit includes a system power supply connection unit that receives power supply from a system power supply.

4. The transport facility according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the functional unit includes a plurality of the electric devices each having a different function.

5. The transport facility as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first and second housings are shipping containers.

6. The conveyor apparatus according to claim 5,

the power generation unit comprises the solar power generation device;

the solar power generation device includes a solar panel that is housed in the first casing as the transportation container and is provided on a top surface of the top wall of the first casing to perform solar power generation;

the solar panel is provided with a roller wheel,

an outer guide rail is provided on a top surface of the top wall of the first housing;

an inner rail supported by the top wall is provided in the first housing;

in the open state of the door of the first housing, a connection rail member that connects the outer rail and the inner rail is provided so as to be disconnectable, and the solar panel is configured so as to be movable while being guided across the inner rail, the connection rail member, and the outer rail via the roller.

7. The transport facility according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of the rollers are rotatably attached to each of two opposite sides of the solar panel around an axis in a direction orthogonal to the two sides, the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member are each a sectional groove shape having a rail groove therein, and at least one of the plurality of rollers is guided into the rail groove of any one of the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member, and at least one of the other rollers is guided to an outer side surface of any one of the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member with respect to the solar panel.

8. The transport facility according to claim 7, wherein the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member are formed with the rail grooves each formed by a web and a flange bent and extended from both side edge portions of the web, and in the group of the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member, a pair of opening surfaces of the rail grooves are provided so as to face each other, and in the rail grooves of each group, a plurality of pairs of the rollers attached to the both sides of the solar panel are guided;

the above-mentioned connecting rail part includes: a guide rail portion having an upper side of a guide rail groove connected to the guide rail groove of the outer guide rail, a lower side of the guide rail portion having a guide rail groove connected to the guide rail groove of the inner guide rail, and a guide rail portion having a center of the guide rail groove connected to a tip end portion of the guide rail groove of the guide rail portions,

the roller on the front side in the moving direction of the plurality of rollers is guided into the guide groove of the connecting rail member, and a notch enabling the roller on the front side in the moving direction to be disengaged from the guide groove and change the posture of the solar panel is formed at the flange on the outer side of the central guide portion of the connecting rail member.

9. The transport facility according to claim 8, wherein a roller on a rear side in a moving direction of the plurality of rollers is guided by an outer side surface of the web in the connecting rail member, and a notch for inserting the roller on the rear side in the moving direction into the rail groove is formed at the flange on an outer side of the central rail portion in the connecting rail member.

10. The transport apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the connecting rail member is formed in a circular arc shape.

11. The transport facility as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein a stopper for restricting movement of the solar panel is provided on the outer rail.

12. The transport facility according to any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein one or both of the wind power generation device and the hydro power generation device are housed in: the first housing is accommodated with the solar panel.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a transport-type facility including a power generation unit using natural energy.

Background

Conventionally, as a transportable facility, a transportable shop modified to have a facility and a function of the shop with a trunk of a vehicle is known (for example, see patent document 1). It has been proposed to use an in-vehicle battery as a power source when an electrical device is mounted on a trunk of a vehicle (see, for example, patent document 2).

Documents of the prior art

Patent document

Patent document 1: JP 2006-322445 publication

Patent document 2: JP-A9-159340

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

On the other hand, when the apparatus is continuously installed in the same place for a relatively long time, a vehicle for moving is not necessary, and if the cost and the business effect of the vehicle are taken into consideration, it is desirable to install the apparatus separately from the vehicle. However, in this case, the vehicle-mounted battery cannot be used, and it is difficult to secure a power supply in an unelectorized area or a disaster area where a transportation device is particularly required. Instead of this, it is also conceivable to provide a generator using fossil fuel in the plant, but fuel replenishment is required.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a transport-type device that has high transportability and is also applicable to a region where it is difficult to secure a power supply.

Means for solving the problems

The conveyor apparatus of the present invention comprises:

a power generation unit comprising: a transportable first housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, and a perimeter wall; at least one of a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, and a hydro power generation device mounted on the first housing;

a functional unit, the functional unit comprising: a transportable second housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, and a peripheral wall; and an electric device provided inside the second housing and operated by receiving power supply from the power generation unit.

Here, "transportable" means that the top wall, bottom wall, and peripheral wall of each housing are not fixed to the ground, other equipment, or the like.

Preferably, the power generation unit includes all of the wind power generation device, the solar power generation device, and the hydraulic power generation device. The functional unit may include a plurality of the electric devices having different functions.

According to this structure, the housings are constructed in a transportable manner, thereby having high transportability. Further, by providing a natural energy power generation device such as a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, and/or a hydroelectric power generation device in the power generation unit, the electric equipment can be operated even in an area where it is difficult to secure a power supply, such as an unelectric area and a disaster area, and therefore, the equipment can be easily operated. In particular, in the case where the facility includes all of the wind power generation device, the solar power generation device, and the hydroelectric power generation device, the power generation amount is not easily limited by natural environments such as weather conditions and topography, and day and night time periods, and therefore, the options of regions where the facility can be installed and operated are expanded.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the power generation unit may further include a system power supply connection unit that receives power supply from a system power supply. According to this configuration, when the above-described equipment is installed in a place where the equipment can be connected to a system power supply, the power generation unit can be used as a main power supply for the functional unit and supplemented by the system power supply when a temporary shortage of power generation occurs, or the system power supply can be used as a main power supply for the functional unit and the power generation unit can be used as a backup power supply at the time of a power failure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first housing and the second housing may be shipping containers. According to this configuration, since each unit is constituted by a container suitable for transportation, it can be moved using various transportation means such as an automobile, a railway, a ship, and an airplane. Further, since the shipping container is excellent in the rigidity, damage due to vibration and impact during transportation can be prevented. Further, since the shipping container is strong, it is also excellent in theft prevention against intrusion from the outside. Therefore, the operating cost of the equipment can be reduced. Further, by using containers of the same size in the first housing and the second housing, the space and the installation space during transportation can be effectively used.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the power generation unit may include the solar power generation device;

the solar power generation device includes a solar panel that is receivable in the first casing as the transportation container and is provided on a top surface of the top wall of the first casing to generate solar power;

the solar panel is provided with a roller;

an outer guide rail is provided on a top surface of the top wall of the first housing;

an inner rail supported by the top wall is provided in the first housing;

in the open state of the door of the first housing, a connection rail member that connects the outer rail and the inner rail is provided so as to be disconnectable, and the solar panel is configured so as to be movable while being guided across the inner rail, the connection rail member, and the outer rail via the roller.

According to this configuration, since the connecting rail member that connects the outer rail and the inner rail is provided so as to be capable of releasing the connection in the opened state of the door of the shipping container (first housing), the connecting rail member is released from the connection with respect to the outer rail and the inner rail in advance, and the shipping container can be shipped in the state where the door of the container is closed. When transporting the container, the container can be easily transported to a desired place in a state where the solar panel is supported on the inner rail provided on the ceiling inside the container. Since the solar panel is stored in the container at the time of transportation of the container, the solar panel can be easily transported without receiving an impact or the like from the outside. The required place is, for example, a place using a solar panel, and is an unelectrized area in a developing country or a disaster area such as a disaster.

A connecting rail member is provided for connecting the outer rail to the inner rail in an open state of the door of the container when the solar panel is provided on the top surface of the top wall as the top cover of the container. Therefore, the solar panel is guided by the rollers from the inner rail to the connecting rail member and the outer rail in order and moved, and is easily installed on the roof of the container. Thus, the unfolding operation of the solar panel on site can be reduced, and the installation time can be shortened. In addition, the solar panels can be easily stored in the container by the reverse flow.

In the solar panel, a plurality of rollers are respectively attached to two opposite sides of the solar panel so as to be rotatable about an axis in a direction orthogonal to the two sides, the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member are respectively formed in a groove shape having a cross section in which a rail groove is formed, at least one of the plurality of rollers is guided into the rail groove of any one of the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member, and at least one of the other rollers is guided to an outer side surface of any one of the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member.

In this case, the solar panels supported on the inner rail may be sequentially guided into the corresponding rail grooves connecting the rail parts and the outer rail by a plurality of rollers so as to be easily spread on the roof of the container. The solar panel can be easily stored in the container by the reverse flow.

The inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member may be formed with rail grooves formed by a web and flanges bent and extended from both side edges of the web, respectively, a pair of opening surfaces of the rail grooves may be provided in a set of the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member so as to face each other, and a plurality of pairs of the rollers mounted on the two sides of the solar panel may be guided in the rail grooves of the respective sets;

the above-mentioned connecting rail part includes: a guide rail portion having an upper side of a guide rail groove connected to the guide rail groove of the outer guide rail, a lower side of the guide rail portion having a guide rail groove connected to the guide rail groove of the inner guide rail, and a guide rail portion having a center of the guide rail groove connected to a front end portion of the guide rail groove of the guide rail portions;

a guide rail groove formed in the connecting rail member, the guide rail groove being formed in a front side of the plurality of rollers in the moving direction; the flange on the outer side of the central rail portion of the connecting rail member is formed with a notch which allows the roller on the front side in the moving direction to be disengaged from the rail groove and change the posture of the solar panel.

In this case, when the solar panel is unfolded, the roller guided to the front side in the moving direction in the guide rail groove of the connecting guide rail member is separated from the notch of the flange formed on the outer side of the guide rail portion at the center. Thus, the solar panel can be raised by displacing the solar panel to a desired angle using the roller remaining in the rail groove of the connecting rail member as a fulcrum, and can be lifted up to the top cover of the container. In contrast, when the solar panel is stored, the roller that is guided from the external guide rail to the front side in the moving direction in the guide rail groove of the connecting guide rail member is separated from the notch of the flange formed on the outer side. Thus, the solar panel can be moved into the container while changing the posture thereof to a desired angle by using the roller remaining in the rail groove of the connecting rail member as a fulcrum.

The roller on the rear side in the moving direction of the plurality of rollers may be guided by an outer surface of the web in the connecting rail member, and a notch for inserting the roller on the rear side in the moving direction into the rail groove may be formed in the flange on the outer side of the central rail portion in the connecting rail member.

In this case, when the solar panel is unfolded, the roller on the rear side in the moving direction, which is guided by connecting the outer side surfaces of the web plates of the rail members, is inserted into the rail groove from the notch of the flange formed on the outer side of the central rail portion. Thus, the rollers can be smoothly guided into the rail grooves of the outer rail while maintaining the solar panel in a desired unfolded posture. In contrast, when the solar panel is stored, the roller on the rear side in the moving direction, which is guided by connecting the outer side surfaces of the web plates of the rail members, is inserted into the rail groove from the notch of the flange formed on the outer side of the central rail portion, whereby the rollers can be smoothly guided into the rail grooves of the inner rail while maintaining the solar panel in a desired storage posture.

The connecting rail member may be formed in a circular arc shape. In this case, the roller attached to the solar panel can be smoothly and quickly guided along the arc-shaped connecting rail member.

The outer rail may be provided with a stopper for restricting movement of the solar panel. In this case, the movement of the solar panel can be restricted so that the solar panel does not undesirably come off the outer rail.

One or both of the wind power generator and the hydro power generator may be housed in a container housing the solar panel. In this case, compared with the case where the wind power generator and the hydraulic power generator are stored in different containers or the like and transported, it is advantageous to improve the efficiency of transportation and to ensure the generated power.

Any combination of at least two of the aspects disclosed in the claims and/or the description and/or the drawings is comprised in the present invention. In particular, any combination of two or more of the individual claims in the claims is also encompassed by the present invention.

Drawings

The invention will be more clearly understood from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments and the drawings are only for illustration and description and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is determined by the claims. In the drawings, like numbering represents like parts throughout the several views.

Fig. 1 is a front view showing an example of an outline configuration of a transportation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a power generation unit used in the transport facility of fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a block diagram showing an overview of a control system of the transport apparatus of fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a usage mode of the conveyor facility of fig. 1;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a power generation unit (solar power generation device) used in a transport facility according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the first housing (shipping container) of the power generation unit of fig. 5 in a state in which the solar panel is housed therein;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of the inside of the first housing in a state where the solar panel is housed;

fig. 8 is a sectional view of an outer rail or the like provided on the top surface of the top wall as the top cover of the first housing;

fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an inner rail and the like provided on a ceiling inside the first housing;

fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the container provided with a connecting rail member connecting the outer rail with the inner rail;

fig. 11 is a perspective view of the first housing provided with the connecting rail part;

fig. 12 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the connecting rail member and the like of fig. 11 in an enlarged manner;

fig. 13A is a view illustrating the connecting rail member;

FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIIIB-XIIIB in FIG. 13;

fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the solar panel is guided from the inner rail to the connecting rail member and moved;

fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the solar panel is erected;

fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the posture of the solar panel is further displaced;

fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the solar panel is lifted up to the top surface of the ceiling wall;

fig. 18 is a sectional view showing a state where the roller on the rear side in the moving direction is inserted into the notch in the upper portion of the connection rail member.

Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the connecting rail member and the like of fig. 5 in an enlarged manner;

fig. 20 is a sectional view showing a state where the first solar panel is disposed on the top surface of the ceiling wall;

fig. 21 is a sectional view showing a state in which the second solar panel is provided on the top surface of the ceiling wall, and the connecting rail member is removed;

fig. 22 is a perspective view showing a final form of a power generation unit in which a plurality of solar panels are mounted on the top surface of the ceiling wall;

fig. 23 is a sectional view of a power generation unit (solar power generation device) used in a transport facility according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 24 is a sectional view of a power generation unit (solar power generation device) used in a transport facility according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 shows a transport facility 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The conveyor 1 has a power generation unit 3 and a function unit 5. The power generation unit 3 includes a first casing H1, a wind power generation device 7 mounted on the first casing H1, and a solar power generation device 9. In addition, the function unit 5 includes a second casing H2 and an electric device 11 provided inside the second casing H2. The power generation unit 3 and the function unit 5 are connected by a power supply cable 13, and the electric device 11 of the function unit 5 operates by the electric power supplied from the power generation unit 3.

As shown in fig. 2, the first casing H1 has a substantially rectangular top wall 15 and a bottom wall 17, and four peripheral walls 19 provided between the top wall 15 and the bottom wall 17, and is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole. The second casing H2 is also configured similarly to the first casing H1. More specifically, in the present embodiment, transport containers of the same specification are used as the first casing H1 and the second casing H2. In the following description, first housing H1 and second housing H2 are collectively referred to as "housing H" unless otherwise specified.

As the "shipping container" in the present specification, a standard size container for transporting cargo is preferable, for example, a standard size container in the country of the shipping container. The "standard specification" may be, for example, a specification defined by an international organization such as the national administration and the international organization for standardization (ISO), or may be a JR container that is a true standard specification of a railway freight container in japan.

By constituting the housing H with a shipping container, it is possible to move the container using various transportation means such as an automobile, a railway, a ship, and an airplane. Further, since the shipping container is excellent in the rigidity, damage due to vibration and impact during transportation can be prevented. Further, since the shipping container is strong, it is also excellent in theft prevention against intrusion from the outside. Therefore, the equipment operation cost can be reduced. In particular, since the two housings H1 and H2 are formed of containers of the same specification, that is, the same size, the conveying space and the installation space can be effectively used when a plurality of units are conveyed and installed.

As shown in fig. 1, the wind turbine generator 7 of the present embodiment includes a wind turbine 21 and a generator 23 driven by the wind turbine 21 to generate electric power. The windmill 21 is configured as a vertical axis windmill. Specifically, the wind turbine 21 includes a plurality of (two in this example) blades 25 and a blade support body 27 that supports the blades 25. Each blade 25 extends in the vertical direction, and a blade support 27 is supported at the upper end of the support 29 via a bearing not shown in the figure so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis. The two blades 25 are provided at positions 180 degrees out of phase with respect to the axial center of the strut 29. In this example, the stay 29 is fixed to the first housing H1 at the upper center of one peripheral wall 19.

The generator 23 of the wind turbine generator 7 is disposed inside a generator case 31 attached to an upper portion of the support 29. The generator case 31 is attached with a stationary ring of the bearing, and the blade support 27 is connected with a rotating ring of the bearing. As the wind turbine 21 rotates, the rotor of the generator 23 rotates inside the generator housing 31 together with the above-described rotating ring, and the generator 23 generates electricity. As the generator 23, for example, an induction generator or a synchronous generator can be used.

The vertical axis wind turbine 21 is suitable as the wind turbine 21 for the wind power generation device 7 provided in the transport facility 1 because it can receive wind and generate power even if it is relatively small. However, the windmill 21 may be a horizontal axis windmill.

The solar power generation device 9 in the present embodiment includes a solar panel 33 that receives sunlight and performs photoelectric conversion, and a panel mount 35 that mounts the solar panel 33 to the housing H. In this example, the solar panel 33 is attached to the top surface 15a of the top wall 15 of the housing H via the panel mount 35. The solar panel 33 may be provided on the peripheral wall 19 of the first enclosure H1 depending on the direction of sunshine or the installation environment, or may be disposed around the first enclosure H1 in an expanded state. In the illustrated example, the panel mount 35 is formed in a simple plate shape, but the panel mount 35 may have a mechanism capable of tilting the solar panel 33 in accordance with the direction of the sun.

In the present embodiment, the power generation unit 3 of the transport facility 1 is shown as having the wind power generation device 7 and the solar power generation device 9, but the power generation unit 3 has a hydraulic power generation device (not shown in the figure) in addition to these power generation devices. The hydro-power generation device may also include a water turbine that is immersed in the water passage and rotated by the flow of the water, and a generator that is driven by the rotation of the water turbine. When the transport facility 1 includes the hydraulic power generator, for example, the hydraulic power generator is supported by the one peripheral wall 19 of the housing H on the side of the water channel in a state where the housing H is provided on the side of the water channel.

The power generation unit 3 may include at least one of a wind power generation device 7, a photovoltaic power generation device 9, and a hydro power generation device. However, in the case where the transport facility 1 includes all of the wind power generation device 7, the solar power generation device 9, and the hydraulic power generation device, the amount of power generation is not easily limited by natural environments such as weather conditions and terrain, and day and night time periods, and therefore, the options of regions where the facility can be installed and operated are expanded.

Further, the power generation unit 3 may have a system power supply connection unit that receives power supply from a system power supply. By providing the system power supply connection unit in the power generation unit 3, when the equipment is installed in a location where the equipment can be connected to the system power supply, the power generation unit 3 can be used as the main power supply of the function unit 5 and supplemented by the system power supply when a temporary shortage of power generation occurs, or the system power supply can be used as the main power supply of the function unit 5 and the power generation unit 3 can be flexibly used as a backup power supply at the time of a power failure.

As described above, the function unit 5 of the conveyor facility 1 includes the electric device 11 that operates under power supply from the generator unit 3. It is also possible to provide a plurality of electric devices 11 having different functions in the second casing H2 of the function unit 5. When the function unit 5 is configured as a transportation type store, the electric device 11 may include, for example, an illumination device for illuminating the inside of the second casing H2, a cold storage, and a settlement cash register.

The functional unit 5 of the conveyor facility 1 configured as described above can be used as a store for selling goods such as food and daily miscellaneous goods in a region with a small population. The functional unit 5 of the transport facility 1 may be configured as a unit having various functions described later, in addition to stores for selling goods. In the transport facility 1 of the present embodiment, a plurality of function units 5 may be provided for 1 power generation unit 3. In this case, the functions of the respective function units 5 may be the same as or different from each other.

In the present embodiment, the battery 37 and the controller 39 are provided in the first casing H1 of the power generation unit 3. As shown in fig. 3, the battery 37 stores electric power P1 generated by the wind turbine generator 7 and the solar power generator 9, and supplies the stored electric power P2 to the electric devices 11 of the functional unit 5 as needed. The control device 39 controls the input of the electric power P1 generated by the power generation devices 7 and 9 to the battery 37 and the output of the electric power P2 from the battery 37 to the function unit 5 (the electrical equipment 11). The control device 39 includes, for example, an AC/DC converter that converts AC power generated by the power generation devices 7 and 9 into a voltage capable of being stored in the battery 37, an inverter that converts power stored in the battery 37 into sine-wave AC or rectangular-wave AC similar to AC commercial power, and the like.

The control device 39 may further include a power generation monitoring unit that monitors the amount of power generated by each of the power generation devices 7 and 9 in the power generation unit 3, a power consumption monitoring unit that monitors the amount of power consumed by each of the electrical devices 11 in the function unit 5, a battery monitoring unit that monitors the remaining capacity of the battery 37, an operation estimation unit that estimates the operable time of the function unit 5 based on the power generation amount data D1, the power consumption amount data D2, and the remaining capacity data D3 obtained from these monitoring units, an operable time display unit that displays the operable time estimated by the operation estimation unit, and the like. In the case where a plurality of function units 5 are provided for one power generation unit 3 as described above, the controller 39 of the power generation unit 3 may be configured to adjust the ratio of the amount of power supplied to each function unit 5 as needed.

Hereinafter, an example of the function and use of the function unit 5 of the transport facility 1 will be described, but the function and use of the function unit 5 of the transport facility 1 are not limited thereto.

In the case of a natural disaster such as an earthquake or a flood, the conveyor facility 1 may be transported to a disaster area, and a water purifier, a cooking facility, or the like may be installed in the functional unit 5 as the electric equipment 11 to be used as a meal supply facility. In this case, the power generated by the power generation unit 3 may be used as a power source for disaster relief equipment such as lighting of the area, charging of mobile equipment, and a water purification apparatus.

Similarly, when a natural disaster occurs, the transport-type facility 1 may be transported to a disaster area, and the electrical equipment 11 necessary for daily life, such as lighting equipment, a water purifier, cooking equipment, and air conditioning equipment, may be installed in the functional unit 5 as the electrical equipment 11, and may be used as residential equipment (temporary housing).

When a temporary train station is opened in a sightseeing season, an automatic ticket checker may be provided in the function unit 5 as the electric device 11, and then the electric device may be transported to the temporary station where the transportation device 1 is installed.

The functional unit 5 may be provided with a device such as an ATM or a coin-operated locker as the electric device 11, and then may be transported to an outdoor event venue, and the transportation device 1 may be provided during the event.

The portable device 1 may be used as a mobile library after a bookshelf and an indoor lighting device and lending system of the electric device 11 are provided in the function unit 5.

After the medical equipment is installed in the function unit 5, the transportable apparatus 1 can also be used as a mobile clinic.

The transport apparatus 1 may be used as a conference room or a study room after a desk, a chair, a personal computer, a projector, a monitor, and the like are provided in the function unit 5.

The function of the function unit 5 set at the time of installation of the transport facility 1 may be changed according to the demand of the demand place. That is, the function of the function unit 5 can be changed by appropriately changing various electric devices 11 and other equipment provided in the function unit 5.

The transport facility 1 of the present embodiment can be easily transported by transportation or transportation means such as an automobile, a railway, a ship, an airplane, and the like in a state of being divided into the power generation unit 3 and the functional unit 5. When transportation is performed by means other than automobiles such as railways, ships, and airplanes, the power generation unit 3 and the function unit 5 may be transported to a train station, a harbor, and an airport near the installation area of the facility, and then may be further transported to the installation area of the facility by automobiles. As shown in fig. 4, the automobile in the case where each unit is transported by an automobile is, for example, a single vehicle (truck with a crane) UV. After the single car UV transports each unit 3, 5 to the installation site, each unit is unloaded from the vehicle using a single car UV crane. However, the operation of loading and unloading the units of the transport facility 1 from and to the various transport means may be performed by a forklift or a gantry crane.

Next, a transport facility 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, the mode of attaching the solar power generator 9 to the first casing H1 in the case where the first casing H1 of the power generation unit 3 is a shipping container and the power generation unit 3 has the solar power generator 9 is different from the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and is otherwise the same as the embodiment. Therefore, in the following description, only the manner of attaching the solar power generation device 9 to the first casing H1 will be described with reference to fig. 5 to 22, and descriptions of other structures will be omitted.

As shown in fig. 5 and 22, the solar power generator 9 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of (8 in this example) solar panels 33, and the solar panels 33 are housed in the first casing H1 as a shipping container and are provided on the top surface 15a of the top wall 15 as the top cover of the first casing H1 to generate solar power. That is, the solar power generation device 9 is configured as a container-housed mobile power generation device.

Container

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, as the transport container constituting the first casing H1, in this example, a 12-foot container in the standard of ISO-compliant dry containers is used. The first casing H1 of this embodiment has openings 51 on both side surfaces, and is provided with doors 53 that open and close the openings 51.

Solar energy panel

The solar panel 33 is a panel-shaped member formed by arranging a plurality of solar battery cells (not shown in the figure). As shown in fig. 19 and 8, which are enlarged views of the XIX portion of fig. 5, rectangular thin plate-like metal fittings 54 are fixed to both left and right end portions of the solar panel 33, respectively, and a plurality of rollers 55 are attached to each metal fitting 54. A plurality of rollers 55 are attached to each of the two opposing sides of the solar panel 33 via a metal fitting 54 so as to be rotatable about an axis in a direction orthogonal to the two sides. The plurality of rollers 55 include a small-diameter roller 55a, a large-diameter roller 55b, and a small-diameter roller 55c, which are sequentially arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of each metal fitting 54.

Small diameter rollers 55a and 55c are supported on the front and rear sides of each metal piece 54 in the moving direction, and a large diameter roller 55b having an outer periphery larger than the small diameter rollers 55a and 55c is provided between the small diameter rollers 55a and 55 c. The small diameter rollers 55a, 55c are common components. However, the small-diameter roller 55a on the front side in the moving direction is supported near the base end in the short-side direction of the metal member 54, that is, at a position substantially along the width surface of the solar panel 33, and the large-diameter roller 55b and the small-diameter roller 55c on the rear side in the moving direction are supported at the front end in the short-side direction of the metal member 54.

When the solar panel 33 is unfolded, a small-diameter roller 55a is used as a roller on the front side in the moving direction, and a small-diameter roller 55c is used as a roller on the rear side in the moving direction. In contrast, when the solar panel 33 is stored, the small-diameter roller 55c is used as the roller on the front side in the moving direction, and the small-diameter roller 55a is used as the roller on the rear side in the moving direction. Hereinafter, the development of the solar panel 33 will be described with reference to the case where the solar panel is developed unless otherwise specified.

Guide rail and the like

As shown in fig. 5, in the opened state of the door 53 of the first casing H1, the solar panel 33 is configured to be movable within the range of the inner rail, the connecting rail member, and the outer rail described below, guided by the plurality of rollers 55.

External guide rail

As shown in fig. 6 to 8, a plurality of (5 in this example) attachment fittings 56 extending in the front-rear direction (the depth direction of the first housing H1) are attached to the top surface 15a of the top wall 15 as the top cover of the first housing H1 at predetermined intervals. One outer guide rail 57 is attached to each of the left and right attachment fittings 56, 56. In the right end mounting bracket 56, an outer rail 57 is attached to the left side surface of the mounting bracket 56, and in the left end mounting bracket 56, an outer rail 57 is attached to the right side surface of the mounting bracket 56. In the other 3 mounting brackets 56, outer rails 57, 57 are mounted on both left and right side surfaces of each mounting bracket 56.

As shown in fig. 8, the outer rail 57 has a groove shape in cross section having a rail groove Rm formed therein, and the rail groove Rm is formed by a web Wb and flanges Fg, Fg bent and extended from both side edge portions of the web Wb. The outer rail 57 is formed of, for example, a channel steel. The outer rail 57 is provided in a pair such that the opening surfaces of the rail grooves Rm face each other, and a plurality of pairs of rollers 55 attached to the two sides of the solar panel 33 are guided to the facing rail grooves Rm, Rm.

As shown in fig. 8, 19, and 20, the solar panel 33 has a small-diameter roller 55a on the front side in the moving direction guided along the outer surface of one flange Fg positioned on the upper portion of the outer rail 57, and a large-diameter roller 55b on the center and a small-diameter roller 55c on the rear side in the moving direction guided along the rail groove Rm of the outer rail 57.

Inner guide rail

As shown in fig. 9 to 11, inside the first casing H1 serving as a transportation container, a plurality of attachment fittings 58 extending in the front-rear direction are suspended from the ceiling wall 15 serving as a ceiling and supported, and the inner guide rails 59 are attached to the respective attachment fittings 58. An inner rail 59 is attached to the left side surface of the right end mounting bracket 58, and an inner rail 59 is attached to the right side surface of the left end mounting bracket 58 and the right side surface of the mounting bracket 58. In the other 3 mounting brackets 58, inner rails 59 and 59 are mounted on both left and right side surfaces of each mounting bracket 58.

As shown in fig. 9, the inner rail 59 has a groove shape in cross section having a rail groove Rm formed therein, and the rail groove Rm is formed by a web Wb and flanges Fg and Fg bent and extended from both side edge portions of the web Wb. The inner rail 59 is formed of, for example, a channel steel. The inner rail 59 is provided in a pair so that the opening surfaces of the rail grooves Rm face each other, and a plurality of pairs of rollers 55 attached to the two sides of the solar panel 33 are guided to the facing rail grooves Rm, Rm.

As shown in fig. 9, 10, and 12, the solar panel 33 is configured such that the roller 55a and the large-diameter roller 55b on the front side in the moving direction are guided along the rail groove Rm of the inner rail 59, and the roller 55c on the rear side in the moving direction is guided along the outer surface of the one flange Fg positioned at the lower portion of the inner rail 59.

Connecting rail parts

As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the coupling rail member 60 is a so-called post-mount rail member that couples the outer rail 57 and the inner rail 59 with the door 53 of the first casing H1 opened, and is provided so as to be able to release the coupling. The connecting rail member 60 is detachably connected to the upper and lower mounting brackets 56 and 58, for example, but may be detachably connected to the upper and lower outer rails 57 and the inner rail 59.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view taken along the XII portion of fig. 11. Fig. 13A is a front view of the connecting rail member 60 viewed from the rail groove Rm side, and fig. 13B is an end view taken along line XIIIB-XIIIB in fig. 13A. As shown in fig. 12 and 13A, the connecting rail member 60 has a groove shape in cross section having a rail groove Rm formed therein, and the rail groove Rm is formed by a web Wb and a flange Fg bent and extended from both side edge portions of the web Wb. The connecting rail member 60 is formed of channel steel or the like. For example, the connecting rail member 60 can be easily manufactured by fixing three channel steels by welding or the like. The pair of connecting rail members 60 is provided such that the opening surfaces of the rail grooves Rm face each other, and a plurality of pairs of rollers 55 (fig. 10) attached to the two sides of the solar panel 33 are guided to the facing rail grooves Rm, Rm.

The connecting rail member 60 includes an upper rail portion 60a having a rail groove Rm connected to the rail groove Rm (fig. 8) of the outer rail 57, a lower rail portion 60b having a rail groove Rm connected to the rail groove Rm (fig. 9) of the inner rail 59, and a central rail portion 60c having a rail groove Rm connected to the tip end portion of the rail groove Rm of the rail portions 60a and 60 b.

Of the plurality of rollers 55, the roller 55a on the front side in the moving direction is guided into the rail groove Rm of the lower rail portion 60 b. A notch 62 is formed in a lower portion of the outer flange Fg of the central rail portion 60c, and the notch 62 allows the roller 55a on the front side in the moving direction to be disengaged from the rail groove Rm, thereby changing the posture of the solar panel 33. As shown in fig. 13A and 19, the roller 55c on the rear side in the moving direction of the plurality of rollers 55 is guided into the rail groove Rm of the upper rail portion 60 a. A notch 61 for inserting the roller 55c on the rear side in the moving direction into the rail groove Rm is formed in the upper portion of the flange Fg on the outer side of the central rail portion 60 c. The notches 61 and 62 are formed in rectangular hole shapes, and are formed in such a size that the small-diameter rollers 55a and 55c can be inserted and removed but the large-diameter roller 55b (fig. 11) cannot be removed.

Setting process of solar panel

Next, a flow of disposing the solar panel 33 on the top face 15a of the top wall 15, which is the roof of the first casing H1 serving as the shipping container, is given. The following operations are performed not only by human power but also by a machine using a motor or the like or during automatic operation. Of course, a motor or the like may be used to provide the solar panel 33.

As shown in fig. 10 to 12, in the opened state of the door 53 of the first casing H1, the outer rail 57 and the inner rail 59 are connected by the connecting rail member 60. Next, the solar panel 33 supported by the inner rail 59 is guided to the inner rail 59 and the connecting rail member 60 via the roller 55 in this order and moved, and as shown in fig. 12 to 14, the roller 55a having a small diameter on the front side in the moving direction is separated from the notch 62 on the lower side of the connecting rail member 60.

In the disengaged state of the small-diameter roller 55a, the large-diameter roller 55b at the center does not disengage from the notch 62, and therefore, as shown in fig. 15, the posture of the solar panel 33 is shifted to a desired angle with the large-diameter roller 55b as a fulcrum and raised. Next, as shown in fig. 16, the solar panel 33 is lifted up to the top surface 15a of the ceiling wall 15 while passing the large-diameter roller 55b through the connecting rail member 60 (fig. 17). Next, as shown in fig. 18 and 19, the small-diameter roller 55c on the rear side in the moving direction is inserted into the connecting rail member 60 from the notch 61 on the upper side of the connecting rail member 60.

Then, as shown in fig. 20, the solar panel 33 is guided by the rollers 55 along the outer rail 57 and moved to a predetermined position. In this case, a stopper 63 for restricting the movement of the solar panel 33 is provided at the end of the outer rail 57, and the solar panel 33 is prevented from coming off the outer rail 57 by the stopper 63. As shown in fig. 21, the second solar panels 33 are also subjected to the same operation for each row, and are placed on the top surface 15a of the ceiling wall 15, and the connecting rail members are removed. Fig. 22 shows a final form in which a total of 8 solar panels 33 are mounted on the top surface 15a of the ceiling wall 15.

By adopting such a method, the unfolding operation of the solar panel 33 on site can be reduced, and the installation time of the solar panel 33 can be shortened. The solar panel 33 is mounted on a metal member as a stand in advance, and if wiring work of the solar panel 33 is completed before installation, electric power for solar power generation can be obtained by connection to a connector of a junction box not shown in the figure. The electric power generated by the solar power generation is applied to a controller not shown in the figure, charged in a battery, or connected to a load device requiring electric power, for example, a lighting fixture, a communication device, or the like, to supply electric power.

Action and effect

According to the container storing/moving type power generator described above, since the connection rail member 60 connecting the outer rail 57 and the inner rail 59 is provided so as to be disconnectable from each other in the opened state of the door 53 of the first housing H1 as a transportation container, the connection rail member 60 is disconnected from the outer rail 57 and the inner rail 59, and the first housing H1 can be transported in the state where the door 53 of the first housing H1 is closed. When first enclosure H1 is transported, first enclosure H1 can be easily transported to a desired location with solar panel 33 supported by internal guide rails 59, and internal guide rails 59 are supported by top wall 15 inside first enclosure H1. Since the solar panel 33 is accommodated in the first casing H1 when the first casing H1 is transported, the solar panel 33 can be easily transported without receiving an impact or the like from the outside.

A connecting rail member 60 is provided, and when the solar panel 33 is provided on the top surface 15a of the top wall 15 as the top cover of the first enclosure H1, the connecting rail member 60 connects the outer rail 57 and the inner rail 59 in the opened state of the door 53 of the first enclosure H1. Therefore, the solar panel 33 is easily set on the top surface 15a of the top wall 15 of the first casing H1 by being guided by the roller 55 from the inner rail 59 in order through the connecting rail member 60 and the outer rail 57 and moving. This can reduce the work of unfolding the solar panel 33 on site and shorten the installation time. In addition, the solar panel 33 can be easily housed in the first casing H1 as a shipping container by a reverse flow of the above.

Still other embodiments

In the following description, the same reference numerals are given to parts corresponding to the items described earlier in the respective embodiments, and redundant description is omitted. When only a part of the structure is described, the other parts of the structure are the same as those described above unless otherwise specified. The same structure can achieve the same effect. Not only the combinations of the portions specifically described in the embodiments, but also the embodiments may be partially combined with each other as long as they do not particularly hinder the combination.

As shown in fig. 23, the connecting rail member 60A may be formed in an arc shape. In this case, the plurality of rollers 55 attached to the solar panel 33 can be smoothly and quickly guided along the arc-shaped connecting rail member 60A. In this case, it is not necessary to provide a notch or the like into which the roller 55 can be inserted and removed in the connection rail member 60A, and the roller 55 can be used as a general-purpose member without being distinguished from a large diameter and a small diameter. Therefore, the cost of the entire apparatus can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 24, either one or both of the wind turbine generator 7 and the hydraulic turbine generator 65 may be housed in a first casing H1 as a shipping container in which the solar panel 33 (solar power generator 9) is housed. In this case, compared to the case where the wind turbine generator 7 and the hydraulic turbine generator 65 are stored in different containers or the like and transported, it is advantageous to improve the efficiency of transportation and to ensure the generated power.

The transport container constituting the first casing H1 is not limited to a 12-foot container, and may be, for example, a 20-foot container, a 40-foot container, or a 45-foot container in accordance with the ISO standard for dry containers.

As described above, according to the transport facility 1 of the present embodiment, the housings H are provided so as to be transportable, and thus have high transportability. Further, by providing the natural energy power generation device such as the wind power generation device 7, the solar power generation device 9, and/or the hydraulic power generation device in the power generation unit 3, the electric device 11 can be operated even in an area where it is difficult to secure a power supply, such as an unelectric area and a disaster area, and therefore, the device 1 can be easily operated. In particular, when the facility includes all of the wind power generator 7, the solar power generator 9, and the hydroelectric power generator, the power generation amount is not easily limited by natural environments such as weather conditions and terrain, and day and night time periods, and therefore, the options of regions where the facility 1 can be installed and operated are expanded.

While the embodiments for carrying out the present invention have been described above based on the embodiments, the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative in all respects and are not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims rather than the description above, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims.

Next, a container-housed mobile power generation device according to an application form of the present invention, which does not include a functional unit as a constituent element, in the transport facility of the embodiment described together with fig. 5 to 24 will be described. The application method includes the following methods 1 to 7. According to the container-housed mobile power generation system of this application, the following effects can be obtained: in the case where the container is transported in a state where the door of the transport container is opened, the connection rail member for connecting the outer rail and the inner rail is provided so as to be disconnectable from each other, and thus the container can be transported in a state where the door of the container is closed, and the container can be easily transported to a desired place in a state where the solar panel is supported by the inner rail provided on the ceiling inside of the container, and furthermore, the solar panel is accommodated in the container in transporting the container, and thus the solar panel can be easily transported without receiving impact or the like from the outside.

[ scheme 1]

The container storing and moving type power generation device comprises a container with standard size for cargo transportation and a solar panel which can be stored in the container and arranged on a top cover of the container to perform solar power generation;

the solar panel is provided with a roller;

an external guide rail is arranged on the top cover of the container;

an inner guide rail supported on a ceiling is provided inside the container;

in the open state of the door of the container, a connecting rail member that connects the outer rail and the inner rail is provided so as to be capable of releasing the connection, and the solar panel is configured so as to be capable of being guided and moved across the inner rail, the connecting rail member, and the outer rail via the roller.

[ means 2]

The container-housed mobile power generation apparatus according to mode 1, wherein a plurality of the rollers are respectively attached to two opposing edges of the solar panel so as to be rotatable about an axis in a direction orthogonal to the two edges, the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member are each a sectional groove shape having a rail groove therein, and at least one of the plurality of rollers is guided into the rail groove of any one of the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member, and at least one of the other rollers is guided to an outer side surface of any one of the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member with respect to the solar panel.

[ means 3]

The container-housed mobile power generation apparatus according to mode 2, wherein the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member include: the guide rail groove is formed by a web and flanges bent and extended from both side edge portions of the web, respectively, and the set of the inner rail, the outer rail, and the connecting rail member includes: a pair of opening surfaces of the rail grooves are provided so as to face each other, and a plurality of pairs of the rollers attached to the two sides of the solar panel are guided in the respective sets of rail grooves,

the connecting rail member includes a rail portion having an upper side of a rail groove connected to the rail groove of the outer rail, a lower side of the rail portion having a rail groove connected to the rail groove of the inner rail, and a central rail portion having a rail groove connected to a tip end portion of the rail groove of the rail portions,

the roller on the front side in the moving direction of the plurality of rollers is guided into the rail groove of the connecting rail member, and a notch is formed in the connecting rail member at the flange on the outer side of the central rail portion, and the notch allows the roller on the front side in the moving direction to be disengaged from the rail groove, thereby changing the posture of the solar panel.

[ means 4]

A container-housed mobile power generation device according to mode 3, wherein a roller on a rear side in a moving direction of the plurality of rollers is guided by an outer surface of the web in the connecting rail member, and a notch for inserting the roller on the rear side in the moving direction into the rail groove is formed in the flange on an outer side of the central rail member in the connecting rail member.

[ means 5]

The container-housed mobile power generation apparatus according to mode 1 or mode 2, wherein the connecting rail member is formed in an arc shape.

[ means 6]

The container-housed mobile power generation device according to any one of aspects 1 to 5, wherein a stopper for restricting movement of the solar panel is provided on the outer rail.

[ means 7]

The container-housed mobile power generation apparatus according to any one of aspects 1 to 6, wherein either one or both of a wind power generation apparatus and a hydroelectric power generation apparatus are housed in the container in which the solar panel is housed.

Description of reference numerals:

reference numeral 1 denotes a conveyance type apparatus;

reference numeral 3 denotes a power generation unit;

reference numeral 5 denotes a function unit;

reference numeral 7 denotes a wind power generation device;

reference numeral 9 denotes a solar power generation device;

reference numeral 11 denotes an electric device;

reference numeral 15 denotes a top wall;

reference numeral 17 denotes a bottom wall;

reference numeral 19 denotes a peripheral wall;

symbol H1 denotes a first housing;

symbol H2 denotes a second housing.