阅读说明：本技术 一种智能土壤改良设备 (Intelligent soil improvement equipment ) 是由 黄丽琴 于 2021-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种智能土壤改良设备,包括：车体、配置在车体第一部分的第一传送机构、配置在传送机构上方的药剂预处理机构和原料土预处理机构；配置在车体第一部分和第二部分之间的抬升机构,配置在车体第二部分的筛选机构和第二传送机构；抬升机构的输入端与第一传送机构的输出端连接,抬升机构的输出端与筛选机构的输入端连接,筛选机构的输出端与第二传送机构的输入端连接；原料土预处理机构包括控制器、支撑架、配置在所述支撑架的破碎斗、配置在破碎斗内的破碎机构、配置在破碎斗的第一仓门机构,第一仓门机构用于开启和关闭破碎斗,控制器与第一仓门机构的控制端电气连接。旨在改善现有技术中对土壤改良效果不佳的问题。(The invention provides intelligent soil improvement equipment, which comprises: the device comprises a vehicle body, a first conveying mechanism arranged at a first part of the vehicle body, a medicament preprocessing mechanism arranged above the conveying mechanism and a raw material soil preprocessing mechanism; the lifting mechanism is arranged between the first part and the second part of the vehicle body, and the screening mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are arranged on the second part of the vehicle body; the input end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the output end of the first conveying mechanism, the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the input end of the screening mechanism, and the output end of the screening mechanism is connected with the input end of the second conveying mechanism; the raw material soil pretreatment mechanism comprises a controller, a support frame, a crushing hopper arranged on the support frame, a crushing mechanism arranged in the crushing hopper, and a first bin gate mechanism arranged on the crushing hopper, wherein the first bin gate mechanism is used for opening and closing the crushing hopper, and the controller is electrically connected with the control end of the first bin gate mechanism. Aims to solve the problem of poor soil improvement effect in the prior art.)

1. An intelligent soil improvement device, comprising: the device comprises a vehicle body, a first conveying mechanism arranged at a first part of the vehicle body, a medicament pretreatment mechanism and a raw material soil pretreatment mechanism which are arranged above the first conveying mechanism;

the lifting mechanism is arranged between the first part and the second part of the vehicle body, and the screening mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are arranged on the second part of the vehicle body;

the input end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the output end of the first conveying mechanism, the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the input end of the screening mechanism, and the output end of the screening mechanism is connected with the input end of the second conveying mechanism;

the raw material soil pretreatment mechanism comprises a controller, a support frame, a crushing hopper, a crushing mechanism and a first bin gate mechanism, wherein the crushing hopper is arranged on the support frame, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing hopper, the first bin gate mechanism is arranged on the crushing hopper, the first bin gate mechanism is used for opening and closing the crushing hopper, and the controller is electrically connected with a control end of the first bin gate mechanism.

2. An intelligent soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein said raw soil pretreatment mechanism is disposed on a downstream side of said agent pretreatment mechanism.

3. The intelligent soil improvement device of claim 1, wherein said raw soil pretreatment mechanism further comprises: the first electronic scale is arranged on the supporting frame at a first end, the first sliding block is arranged at a second end of the first electronic scale, the first sliding groove is fixed on the first conveying mechanism, the first rubber skirt is arranged between the first conveying mechanism and the crushing bucket, the first sliding block moves in the first sliding groove, and an output end of the first electronic scale is electrically connected with an input end of the controller.

4. The intelligent soil improvement device of claim 3, wherein the first door mechanism comprises a first cylinder and a crushing door;

the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with the crushing bin gate, and the control end of the first air cylinder is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

5. The intelligent soil improvement device of claim 1, wherein said agent pre-treatment mechanism comprises: the automatic crushing device comprises a medicine hopper, a second bin gate mechanism arranged below the medicine hopper, a second electronic scale with a first end arranged on the supporting frame, a second sliding block arranged at a second end of the second electronic scale, a second sliding groove fixed on the first conveying mechanism, and a second rubber skirt arranged between the first conveying mechanism and the crushing hopper, wherein the second sliding block moves in the second sliding groove, the output end of the second electronic scale is electrically connected with the input end of a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the control end of the second bin gate mechanism.

6. The intelligent soil improvement device of claim 5, wherein the second door mechanism comprises a second cylinder and a chemical door;

the output end of the second air cylinder is connected with the medicament bin gate, and the control end of the second air cylinder is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

7. The intelligent soil improvement device of claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises an oil motor and a twin screw blender connected to an output shaft of the oil motor.

8. The intelligent soil improvement device of claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a drum, a screen disposed within the drum, and a plurality of flights disposed within the screen at predetermined intervals;

the roller and the screen are cylindrical, and a gap with a preset size is reserved between the roller and the screen.

9. The intelligent soil improvement device of claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism is inclined at a predetermined angle in the first direction.

10. The intelligent soil improvement device of claim 8, wherein a first outlet is connected to the drum and a second outlet is connected to the screen;

wherein the first outlet is connected with the input end of the second transmission mechanism.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to intelligent soil improvement equipment.

Background

Present portable soil transformation batching stirring all-in-one is through digging the back with the soil that needs to reform transform of excavator, puts the conveyer on, is inputed the soil that will reform transform by the conveyer again, stirs in the mixer, has one in the mixer top to add the storehouse, and the export that adds the storehouse is carried the medicament through screw conveyer and is stirred in the lump with the soil that needs the improvement in the mixer, and then discharges the discharge opening, forms improvement soil.

However, the soil excavated by the excavator is not crushed, the size of the soil blocks is different, and even mixing in chemical adding and stirring is not enough although the soil blocks are sent into the stirrer to have certain crushing effect, because stirring is not equal to crushing, and if particles are not uniform, the adhesion of chemicals is not uniform, which affects the soil improvement effect.

In view of this, the present application is presented.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses intelligent soil improvement equipment, and aims to solve the problem of poor soil improvement effect in the prior art.

The embodiment of the invention provides intelligent soil improvement equipment, which comprises: the device comprises a vehicle body, a first conveying mechanism arranged at a first part of the vehicle body, a medicament preprocessing mechanism and a raw soil preprocessing mechanism which are arranged above the conveying mechanism;

the lifting mechanism is arranged between the first part and the second part of the vehicle body, and the screening mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are arranged on the second part of the vehicle body;

the input end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the output end of the first conveying mechanism, the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the input end of the screening mechanism, and the output end of the screening mechanism is connected with the input end of the second conveying mechanism;

the raw material soil pretreatment mechanism comprises a controller, a support frame, a crushing hopper, a crushing mechanism and a first bin gate mechanism, wherein the crushing hopper is arranged on the support frame, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing hopper, the first bin gate mechanism is arranged on the crushing hopper, the first bin gate mechanism is used for opening and closing the crushing hopper, and the controller is electrically connected with a control end of the first bin gate mechanism.

Preferably, the raw soil pretreatment mechanism is disposed on a downstream side of the agent pretreatment mechanism.

Preferably, the raw soil pretreatment mechanism further comprises: the first electronic scale is arranged on the supporting frame at a first end, the first sliding block is arranged at a second end of the first electronic scale, the first sliding groove is fixed on the first conveying mechanism, the first rubber skirt is arranged between the first conveying mechanism and the crushing bucket, the first sliding block moves in the first sliding groove, and an output end of the first electronic scale is electrically connected with an input end of the controller.

Preferably, the first door mechanism comprises a first cylinder and a crushing door;

the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with the crushing bin gate, and the control end of the first air cylinder is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

Preferably, the agent pre-treatment mechanism comprises: the automatic crushing device comprises a medicine hopper, a second bin gate mechanism arranged below the medicine hopper, a second electronic scale with a first end arranged on the supporting frame, a second sliding block arranged at a second end of the second electronic scale, a second sliding groove fixed on the first conveying mechanism, and a second rubber skirt arranged between the first conveying mechanism and the crushing hopper, wherein the second sliding block moves in the second sliding groove, the output end of the second electronic scale is electrically connected with the input end of a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the control end of the second bin gate mechanism.

Preferably, the second door mechanism comprises a second cylinder and a medicament door;

the output end of the second air cylinder is connected with the medicament bin gate, and the control end of the second air cylinder is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises an oil motor and a double helix agitator connected to an output shaft of the oil motor.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a drum, a screen arranged in the drum, and a plurality of spiral sheets arranged in the screen at preset intervals;

the roller and the screen are cylindrical, and a gap with a preset size is reserved between the roller and the screen.

Preferably, the screening mechanism is inclined at a predetermined angle in the first direction.

Preferably, a first outlet is connected to the drum, and a second outlet is connected to the screen;

wherein the first outlet is connected with the input end of the second transmission mechanism.

According to the intelligent soil improvement device provided by the invention, a medicament with a preset weight is put on the first conveying mechanism through the medicament pretreatment mechanism arranged on the first part of the vehicle body, the raw material soil is crushed through the raw material soil pretreatment mechanism, then the raw material soil with the preset weight is put on the first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism and the lifting mechanism convey the pretreated soil and the medicament into the screening mechanism, and the improved soil falls on the second conveying mechanism and flows to a preset position. The problem of prior art, soil and medicament mix inhomogeneous is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent soil improvement device provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electronic scale according to an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 3 is a schematic internal view of an internal screening mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.

The invention discloses intelligent soil improvement equipment, and aims to solve the problem of poor soil improvement effect in the prior art.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent soil improvement apparatus, including: the device comprises a vehicle body 2, a first conveying mechanism 1 arranged at a first part of the vehicle body 2, a medicament pretreatment mechanism and a raw soil pretreatment mechanism which are arranged above the first conveying mechanism 1;

a lifting mechanism 13 arranged between the first and second portions of the vehicle body 2, a screening mechanism 14 and a second conveying mechanism 15 arranged at the second portion of the vehicle body 2;

the input end of the lifting mechanism 13 is connected with the output end of the first conveying mechanism 1, the output end of the lifting mechanism 13 is connected with the input end of the screening mechanism 14, and the output end of the screening mechanism 14 is connected with the input end of the second conveying mechanism 15;

the raw material soil pretreatment mechanism comprises a controller, a support frame 12, a crushing hopper 7 arranged on the support frame 12, a crushing mechanism arranged in the crushing hopper 7, and a first bin gate mechanism arranged on the crushing hopper 7, wherein the first bin gate mechanism is used for opening and closing the crushing hopper 7, and the controller is electrically connected with a control end of the first bin gate mechanism. Specifically, in this embodiment, the controller may be a PLC controller, which has strong anti-interference capability and can effectively reduce interference of an environment on signal transmission thereof, and of course, in other embodiments, the controller may also be another type of controller, which is not specifically limited herein, but these schemes are within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the prior art, generally, the soil to be reformed through with medicament and waiting to convey to rabbling mechanism, carries out partial breakage when stirring, and at this in-process, the breakage of soil is not complete, can make the granule of soil uneven, and it has directly led to the adhering to of medicament also uneven, very big influence the improvement effect of soil.

In this embodiment, a medicament with a preset weight is fed to the first conveying mechanism 1 through a medicament preprocessing mechanism configured on the first part of the vehicle body 2, after raw soil is crushed through a raw soil preprocessing mechanism, raw soil with a preset weight is fed to the first conveying mechanism 1, the first conveying mechanism 1 and the lifting mechanism 13 feed pretreated soil and medicament into the screening mechanism 14, and the improved soil falls on the second conveying mechanism 15 and flows to a preset position. The problem of prior art, soil and medicament mix inhomogeneous is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the medicament preprocessing mechanism includes: the automatic crushing device comprises a medicine hopper 5, a second bin gate mechanism arranged below the medicine hopper 5, a second electronic scale 3 with a first end arranged on a support frame 12, a second sliding block arranged at a second end of the second electronic scale 3, a second sliding groove 16 fixed on a first conveying mechanism 1, and a second rubber skirt 21 arranged between the first conveying mechanism 1 and the crushing hopper 7, wherein the second sliding block moves in the second sliding groove 16, an output end of the second electronic scale 3 is electrically connected with an input end of a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a control end of the second bin gate mechanism.

It should be noted that, when the medicine is put into the medicine hopper 5, the second door mechanism is in a closed state, the second door mechanism is opened, the medicine is put into the first conveying mechanism 1 downward, and falls on the first conveying mechanism 1, wherein the second electronic scale 3 is configured to obtain the weight of the first conveying mechanism 1 in real time and send the weight to the controller, specifically, in this embodiment, when the medicine is put into the first conveying mechanism 1, the second slider moves downward in the second chute 16, and when the controller determines that the weight of the first conveying mechanism 1 reaches a preset value, the second door mechanism is closed, specifically: in the present embodiment, the second rubber skirt 21 is disposed between the first conveying mechanism 1 and the medicine hopper 5 to prevent the medicine from being scattered to other places and causing waste of the medicine when the medicine drops.

In the present embodiment, the second door mechanism includes a second cylinder 6 and a medicine door 4;

the output end of the second cylinder 6 is connected with the medicine bin gate 4, and the control end of the second cylinder 6 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

It should be noted that, when receiving the opening instruction of the medicine bin door 4, the controller sends a control signal to the control end of the second air cylinder 6 to push the medicine bin door 4 to open, and when determining that the second electronic scale 3 reaches the preset value, the controller sends a control signal to the control end of the second air cylinder 6 to push the medicine bin door 4 to close.

In this embodiment, the raw soil pretreatment mechanism is disposed on the downstream side of the chemical pretreatment mechanism.

The raw soil pretreatment mechanism may be disposed upstream of the chemical pretreatment mechanism.

In this embodiment, the raw material soil pretreatment mechanism further includes: a first electronic scale 11 with a first end arranged on the supporting frame 12, a first slide block arranged at a second end of the first electronic scale 11, a first chute fixed on the first conveying mechanism 1, and a first rubber skirt 20 arranged between the first conveying mechanism 1 and the crushing bucket 7, wherein the first slide block moves in the first chute, and an output end of the first electronic scale 11 is electrically connected with an input end of the controller.

It should be noted that, when the raw material soil or the soil to be improved is thrown into the crushing hopper 7, the first bin gate mechanism is in a closed state, the first bin gate mechanism is opened, the raw material soil is thrown downwards into the first conveying mechanism 1 and falls onto the first conveying mechanism 1, wherein the first electronic scale 11 is configured to obtain the weight of the first conveying mechanism 1 in real time and send the weight to the controller, specifically, in this embodiment, when the raw material soil is thrown into the first conveying mechanism 1, the first slider moves downwards in the first chute, and when the controller determines that the weight of the first conveying mechanism 1 reaches a preset value, the first bin gate mechanism is closed, specifically: in the present embodiment, the first rubber skirt 20 is disposed between the first conveying mechanism 1 and the crushing bucket 7 to prevent the raw material soil from being scattered to other places when the raw material soil falls.

In this embodiment, the first door mechanism includes a first cylinder 8, and a crushing door 19;

the output end of the first cylinder 8 is connected with the crushing bin gate 19, and the control end of the first cylinder 8 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

It should be noted that, when receiving the opening instruction of the crushing bin door 19, the controller sends a control signal to the control end of the first air cylinder 8 to push the crushing bin door 19 to open, and when determining that the first electronic scale 11 reaches the preset value, the controller sends a control signal to the control end of the first air cylinder 8 to push the crushing bin door 19 to close.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes an oil motor 9, and a twin screw agitator 10 connected to an output shaft of the oil motor 9.

It should be noted that after the raw material soil is dug out by the excavator, the raw material soil is placed in the crushing hopper 7, the oil motor 9 is started to control the double-screw agitator 10 to be started, so that the raw material soil is crushed, and the problem that the medicament cannot be uniformly attached to the soil due to non-uniform subsequent agitation can be avoided.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the screening mechanism 14 includes a roller 142, a screen 143 disposed in the roller 142, and a plurality of spiral pieces 141 disposed in the screen 143 at predetermined intervals;

the drum 142 and the screen 143 are cylindrical, and a gap 144 with a predetermined size is formed between the drum 142 and the screen 143.

It should be noted that, the lifting mechanism 13 may be a bucket elevator, and certainly, in other embodiments, the lifting mechanism 13 may be another lifting mechanism for lifting a predetermined amount of soil and drug into the screening mechanism 14, wherein the screening mechanism 14 may rotate in the axial direction to sufficiently mix the soil and the drug so that the drug is uniformly attached to the soil.

In this embodiment, the screening mechanism 14 is inclined at a predetermined angle in the first direction.

In this embodiment, the drum 142 is connected with the first outlet 17, and the screen 143 is connected with the second outlet 18;

wherein the first outlet 17 is connected to an input of the second transfer means 15.

When the soil and the agent rotate in the axial direction, they roll in a first direction, wherein the soil with smaller particles passes through the screen 143 and comes into contact with the inner wall of the drum 142, and falls from the first outlet 17 onto the second transfer mechanism 15 when moving in the first direction, and the soil with larger particles falls from the second outlet 18 onto the ground when the screen 143 moves in the first direction.

Based on the intelligent soil improvement equipment provided by the invention, a medicament with a preset weight is put on the first conveying mechanism 1 through a medicament pretreatment mechanism arranged on the first part of the vehicle body 2, raw soil is crushed through the raw soil pretreatment mechanism, then the raw soil with the preset weight is put on the first conveying mechanism 1, the first conveying mechanism 1 and the lifting mechanism 13 convey the pretreated soil and the medicament into the screening mechanism 14, and the improved soil falls on the second conveying mechanism 15 and flows to a preset position. The problem of prior art, soil and medicament mix inhomogeneous is improved.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.