阅读说明：本技术 一种表流湿地净化装置 (Surface flow wetland purifier ) 是由 陈开伟 于 2021-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种表流湿地净化装置,其结构包括主体、蓄水槽、固定杆,主体的内部上端设有蓄水槽,固定杆设有四个,且分别设置在主体的底端,主体包括侧板、支撑板、贯穿槽,支撑板包括滤沙装置、竖立装置、滤沙网,竖立装置包括竖立框、流水槽、集流槽、支撑块,支撑块包括支撑体、形变槽、切槽、接触块,接触块包括接触体、空槽、摩擦块,本发明利用滤沙网将置于主体下端的泥沙进行压制,且能够让置于主体上端的水分透过滤沙网往下流动,使得土壤能够具有紧实度,并具有充分的水分,让植物的根茎能够扎进泥沙中,避免植物出现倾倒的情况,提高植物的成活率。(The invention discloses a surface flow wetland purification device which structurally comprises a main body, water storage tanks and four fixing rods, wherein the water storage tanks are arranged at the upper end in the main body, and are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the main body, the main body comprises a side plate, a supporting plate and a through groove, the supporting plate comprises a sand filtering device, a standing device and a sand filtering net, the standing device comprises a standing frame, a water flowing groove, a collecting groove and a supporting block, the supporting block comprises a supporting body, a deformation groove, a cutting groove and a contact block, the contact block comprises a contact body, a hollow groove and a friction block, the sand filtering net is used for pressing the silt arranged at the lower end of the main body, and the moisture arranged at the upper end of the main body can flow downwards through the sand filtering net, so that the soil can have compactness, and the water content is sufficient, so that the roots and stems of the plants can be pricked into the sediment, the situation that the plants are toppled is avoided, and the survival rate of the plants is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a surface flow wetland purifier, its structure includes main part (1), catch basin (2), dead lever (3), the inside upper end of main part (1) is equipped with catch basin (2), dead lever (3) are equipped with four, and set up respectively in the bottom of main part (1), its characterized in that:

the main body (1) comprises side plates (11), support plates (12) and through grooves (13), wherein the side plates (11) are arranged at the side ends of the water storage tanks (2), the support plates (12) are connected to the upper ends of the fixing rods (3), more than eight through grooves (13) are arranged and are transversely arranged on the upper end faces of the support plates (12).

2. The surface flow wetland purification device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (12) comprises a sand filtering device (121), an erecting device (122) and a sand filtering net (123), the sand filtering device (121) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod (3), the erecting device (122) is arranged on the side end face of the through groove (13), and the sand filtering net (123) is embedded and fixed on the upper end face of the sand filtering device (121).

3. The surface flow wetland purification device of claim 2, wherein: the erecting device (122) comprises erecting frames (a 1), water flowing grooves (a 2), collecting grooves (a 3) and supporting blocks (a 4), wherein the erecting frames (a 1) are arranged at the side ends of the through grooves (13), the water flowing grooves (a 2) are arranged inside the outline of the erecting frames (a 1), more than four collecting grooves (a 3) are arranged, two water flowing grooves are arranged at the inner end and the outer end of the erecting frames (a 1) in a group, and four supporting blocks (a 4) are arranged and encircle the inner side end faces of the erecting frames (a 1) to be arranged.

4. The surface flow wetland purification device of claim 3, wherein: the supporting block (a 4) comprises a supporting body (a 41), a deformation groove (a 42), a cutting groove (a 43) and a contact block (a 44), the supporting body (a 41) is embedded and fixed on the inner side end face of the vertical frame (a 1), the deformation groove (a 42) is arranged inside the supporting body (a 41), the cutting groove (a 43) is provided with six cutting grooves, the three cutting grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the deformation groove (a 42) in a group, and the contact block (a 44) is attached to the tail end of the supporting body (a 41).

5. The surface flow wetland purification device of claim 4, wherein: the contact block (a 44) comprises a contact body (b 1), an empty groove (b 4) and a friction block (b 3), wherein the contact body (b 1) is embedded at the tail end of the support body (a 41), the empty groove (b 4) is positioned inside the contact body (b 1), and the friction block (b 3) is provided with more than seven and is transversely arranged on the end face of the contact body (b 1).

6. The surface flow wetland purification device of claim 2, wherein: the sand filtering device (121) comprises a sand filtering body (c 1), a water passing groove (c 2) and a water inlet (c 3), wherein the sand filtering body (c 1) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod (3), more than eight water passing grooves (c 2) are arranged on the end surface of the sand filtering body (c 1), and the water inlet (c 3) is positioned at the upper end of the water passing groove (c 2).

7. The surface flow wetland purification device of claim 6, wherein: the sand filtering body (c 1) comprises a flow groove (c 11), a sand prevention block (c 12) and a sand separation plate (c 13), wherein the flow groove (c 11) is arranged inside the sand body (c 1), the sand prevention block (c 12) is more than eight, each row of the sand prevention block is alternately discharged, and the sand separation plate (c 13) is provided with two sand separation plates which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the flow groove (c 11).

8. The surface flow wetland purification device of claim 7, wherein: the sand prevention block (c 12) comprises a sand prevention body (d 1), a fixed seat (d 2) and a down flow hole (d 3), wherein the sand prevention body (d 1) is arranged inside the flow groove (c 11), two fixed seats (d 2) are arranged and connected to the side end of the sand prevention body (d 1), six down flow holes (d 3) are formed in the down flow hole, and the down flow holes penetrate through the end face of the sand prevention body (d 1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of artificial wetlands, in particular to a surface flow wetland purification device.

Background

The advantages of the artificial wetland mainly include low investment, low operation and management cost, capability of utilizing renewable energy, strong adaptability to water quantity and water quality change, ecological safety and the like.

Based on the above findings, the present inventors found that the conventional surface wetland purification device mainly has the following disadvantages, for example: when the sandy surface flow wetland carries out plant seeds, the sand arranged in the surface flow wetland flows away along with water flow, so that the geology of the surface flow wetland is softer, the plants of the seeds on the surface flow wetland are easy to topple, and the survival rate of the plants is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a surface flow wetland purification device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a surface flow wetland purifier, its structure includes main part, catch basin, dead lever, the inside upper end of main part is equipped with the catch basin, the dead lever is equipped with four, and sets up respectively in the bottom of main part, the main part includes curb plate, backup pad, runs through the groove, the curb plate sets up the side at the catch basin, the backup pad is connected in the upper end of dead lever, it is equipped with more than eight to run through the groove, and transverse arrangement in the up end of backup pad.

Furthermore, the supporting plate comprises a sand filtering device, an erecting device and a sand filtering net, the sand filtering device is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod, the erecting device is arranged on the side end face of the through groove, the sand filtering net is embedded in the upper end face of the sand filtering device, the aperture of the sand filtering net is small, and sand with small volume can be filtered.

Furthermore, the erecting device comprises an erecting frame, a water flowing groove, more than four flow collecting grooves and supporting blocks, the erecting frame is arranged at the side end of the through groove, the water flowing groove is arranged inside the outline of the erecting frame, the two flow collecting grooves are arranged at the inner end and the outer end of the erecting frame in a group, the number of the supporting blocks is four, the supporting blocks are arranged around the inner side end face of the erecting frame in an arranging mode, the flow collecting grooves are communicated with the water flowing groove and are inclined at 45 degrees, and the supporting blocks are made of rubber.

Furthermore, the supporting shoe includes supporter, deformation groove, grooving, contact piece, the supporter inlays the medial surface at erectting the frame, the deformation groove sets up the inside at the supporter, the grooving is equipped with six, and sets up the upper and lower both ends in the deformation groove as a set of three, contact piece laminating in the end of supporter, the grooving is the triangle-shaped.

Further, the contact block comprises a contact body, an empty groove and a friction block, the contact body is embedded at the tail end of the support body, the empty groove is located inside the contact body, the friction block is more than seven and is transversely arranged on the end face of the contact body, and the end face of the contact body is gradually bent from the middle to the two ends.

Furthermore, the sand filtering device comprises a sand filtering body, more than eight water passing grooves and a water inlet, wherein the sand filtering body is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod, the water passing grooves are transversely arranged on the end surface of the sand filtering body, the water inlet is positioned at the upper end of the water passing grooves, and the width of the water inlet is gradually reduced from the upper end to the lower end.

Furthermore, the sand filtering body comprises a flow groove, sand prevention blocks and sand separating plates, the flow groove is formed in the sand filtering body, the sand prevention blocks are more than eight, staggered discharge is formed between each row, the sand separating plates are two, the sand preventing blocks are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the flow groove, the end faces of the sand prevention blocks are arc-shaped, and the arc direction faces downwards.

Further, the sand prevention piece includes the sand prevention body, fixing base, downflow hole, the sand prevention body sets up in the inside of flowing groove, the fixing base is equipped with two, connects in the side of the sand prevention body, the downflow hole is equipped with six, and runs through in the terminal surface of the sand prevention body, the downflow hole is established by the intermediate position of the sand prevention body to the side slope.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the sand filter screen is used for pressing the silt arranged at the lower end of the main body, and the moisture arranged at the upper end of the main body can flow downwards through the sand filter screen, so that the soil can have compactness and sufficient moisture, roots and stems of plants can be pricked into the silt, the situation that the plants are toppled is avoided, and the survival rate of the plants is improved.

2. The invention utilizes the inclined lower flow holes to limit the upward flow of the silt, and the water flow arranged at the upper end can also flow downwards, thereby avoiding the loss of the silt arranged at the bottom end of the main body, leading the plant to grow vertically upwards and improving the survival rate of the plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a surface flow wetland purification device of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the main body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the supporting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front structural schematic view of the erecting device of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the supporting block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of a contact block according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the sand filter of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the sand filter of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic front view of the sand control block of the present invention.

In the figure: the sand filtering device comprises a main body 1, a water storage tank 2, a fixing rod 3, a side plate 11, a supporting plate 12, a penetrating groove 13, a sand filtering device 121, an erecting device 122, a sand filtering net 12, an erecting frame a1, a water flowing groove a2, a collecting groove a3, a supporting block a4, a supporting body a41, a deformation groove a42, a cutting groove a43, a contact block a44, a contact body b1, an empty groove b4, a friction block b3, a sand filtering body c1, a water flowing groove c2, a water inlet c3, a flowing groove c11, a sand prevention block c12, a sand separation plate c13, a sand prevention body d1, a fixing seat d2 and a downstream hole d 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

its structure includes main part 1, catch basin 2, dead lever 3, the inside upper end of main part 1 is equipped with catch basin 2, dead lever 3 is equipped with four, and sets up respectively in the bottom of main part 1, main part 1 includes curb plate 11, backup pad 12, runs through groove 13, curb plate 11 sets up the side at catch basin 2, backup pad 12 is connected in the upper end of dead lever 3, it is equipped with more than eight to run through groove 13, and transverse arrangement in the up end of backup pad 12.

The supporting plate 12 comprises a sand filtering device 121, an erecting device 122 and a sand filtering net 123, the sand filtering device 121 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod 3, the erecting device 122 is arranged on the side end face of the through groove 13, the sand filtering net 123 is embedded in the upper end face of the sand filtering device 121, the aperture of the sand filtering net 123 is small, sand with small volume can be filtered, and the sand filtering net 123 is beneficial to pressing the sediment arranged at the lower end of the main body 1.

The erecting device 122 includes an erecting frame a1, a water flowing channel a2, a collecting channel a3 and a supporting block a4, the erecting frame a1 is disposed at the side end of the through slot 13, the water flowing channel a2 is disposed inside the outline of the erecting frame a1, the collecting channel a3 is provided with more than four, two are set as a group and disposed at the inner end and the outer end of the erecting frame a1, the supporting blocks a4 are provided with four and arranged around the inner side end face of the erecting frame a1, the collecting channel a3 is communicated with the water flowing channel a2 and is inclined at 45 degrees, the supporting block a4 is made of rubber, and therefore, the water flowing from top to bottom can be guided into the water flowing channel a2 through the collecting channel a3, and the water can flow to the roots of the plant.

The supporting block a4 comprises a supporting body a41, a deformation groove a42, a cutting groove a43 and a contact block a44, the supporting body a41 is embedded and fixed on the inner side end face of an upright frame a1, the deformation groove a42 is arranged inside the supporting body a41, six cutting grooves a43 are formed in the supporting body a41, three cutting grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the deformation groove a42 in a group, the contact block a44 is attached to the tail end of the supporting body a41, the cutting groove a43 is triangular, the supporting body a41 can be used for supporting toppled plants, and the situation that the plants are inclined in growth can be prevented.

Contact piece a44 includes contact b1, empty groove b4, friction block b3, contact b1 inlays the end at supporter a41, empty groove b4 is located the inside of contact b1, friction block b3 is equipped with more than seven, and transversely arranges in the terminal surface of contact b1, the terminal surface of contact b1 is by middle to both ends gradual bending, is favorable to fully contacting through contact b1, improves the stability that contact b1 supported the plant.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when silt in the surface flow wetland is lost along with water flow, the geology of the surface flow wetland is softer, plants on the surface flow wetland are easy to topple, the silt at the lower end of the main body 1 can be pressed by the sand filtering net 123, and water at the upper end of the main body 1 can flow downwards through the sand filtering net 123, so that the soil can have compactness and sufficient water, roots of the plants can be stabbed into the silt, the phenomenon that the plants topple over is avoided, then the water collecting groove a3 is used for guiding the water flowing from top to bottom into the water flowing groove a2, so that the water can flow towards the roots of the plants, the plants can fully absorb the water, the phenomenon that the silt is lost due to the fact that the water flow impacts the soil can be avoided, then the support body a41 is used for supporting the plants which topple over, and the phenomenon that the plants are skewed in growth is prevented, the terminal surface of placing in extrusion support a41 can also let the branch of plant can be alleviated upward growth through taking place deformation in grooving a43, avoids the circumstances that the plant appears the deformity, utilizes the branch of contact b1 and plant to contact at last for the terminal surface of contact b1 can be toward both ends extension, lets contact b1 and plant branch fully contact, improves the stability that contact b1 supported the plant.

Example two: referring to fig. 7-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

the sand filtering device 121 comprises a sand filtering body c1, a water passing groove c2 and a water inlet c3, wherein the sand filtering body c1 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod 3, more than eight water passing grooves c2 are arranged on the end face of the sand filtering body c1, the water inlet c3 is positioned at the upper end of the water passing groove c2, the width of the water inlet c3 is gradually reduced from the upper end to the lower end, and the water flow is guided into the water passing groove c2 through the water inlet c 3.

Strain husky body c1 including flowing groove c11, sand prevention piece c12, separate sand board c13, flowing groove c11 sets up the inside at husky body c1, sand prevention piece c12 is equipped with more than eight, and staggers between each row and discharge, separate sand board c13 and be equipped with two, and set up the upper and lower both ends at flowing groove c11 respectively, sand prevention piece c 12's terminal surface is circular-arc, and the direction of circular arc is down, is favorable to intercepting the silt that will move up through sand prevention piece c 12.

The sand control block c12 comprises a sand control body d1, a fixed seat d2 and a down-flow hole d3, wherein the sand control body d1 is arranged inside the flow groove c11, two fixed seats d2 are arranged and connected to the side end of the sand control body d1, six down-flow holes d3 penetrate through the end face of the sand control body d1, the down-flow hole d3 is inclined to the side end from the middle position of the sand control body d1, and the sand is limited to flow upwards through the inclined down-flow hole d 3.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: utilize water inlet c3 to lead water flow to in water trough c2, make water flow can flow the inside fully absorbed moisture of silt, keep the nutrient in the silt, let the plant can stabilize the growth, reuse sand prevention piece c12 intercepts the silt of up-moving, make the underneath silt of arranging main part 1 in can keep having the compactness, avoid the condition that runs off to appear in silt, utilize last downflow hole d3 of slope to limit silt to flow up, and the water flow of arranging the upper end in also can flow down, avoid arranging the condition that runs off to appear in the silt of main part 1 bottom in, let the plant can grow perpendicularly upwards.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.