阅读说明：本技术 一种机械震荡式除杂开棉箱装置 (Mechanical oscillation type impurity removal cotton opening box device ) 是由 杨燿斌 杨卫新 于 2021-09-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种机械震荡式除杂开棉箱装置,包括：进料口,下料板,出棉辊及其转动辊,拨料板,电箱,震荡装置,吸风机,输送带,输送辊和出料口,震荡装置包含落料板,落杂板,凸轮和转向器,其中落料板上布满板孔,落料板和落杂板之间通过弹簧连接。吸风机和除尘安装在除尘管道内。本发明装置工作时,原棉在进料口倒入穿过下料板,经过出棉辊和拨料板初步开松后,落在落料板上,而后转向器驱动凸轮运动,落料板发生震荡摇摆,原棉里的杂质抖落透过板孔落到落杂板上,管道里的吸风机吸除杂质,之后转向器发生大幅度偏转,除杂后的原棉落到输送带上,输送辊传动其输出到出料口。(The invention discloses a mechanical oscillation type impurity removal cotton opening box device, which comprises: the cotton feeding device comprises a feeding hole, a blanking plate, a cotton discharging roller and a rotating roller thereof, a shifting plate, an electric box, an oscillating device, a suction fan, a conveying belt, a conveying roller and a discharging hole, wherein the oscillating device comprises a blanking plate, a sundry dropping plate, a cam and a steering gear, plate holes are distributed in the blanking plate, and the blanking plate is connected with the sundry dropping plate through a spring. The suction fan and the dust removal are arranged in the dust removal pipeline. When the device works, raw cotton is poured into the feeding hole, passes through the blanking plate, is preliminarily opened by the cotton discharging roller and the shifting plate, falls on the blanking plate, then the deflector drives the cam to move, the blanking plate vibrates and swings, impurities in the raw cotton are shaken off and fall on the impurity falling plate through the plate hole, the suction fan in the pipeline sucks and removes the impurities, then the deflector deflects greatly, the raw cotton after the impurities are removed falls on the conveying belt, and the conveying roller drives the raw cotton to be output to the discharging hole.)

1. The utility model provides a cotton case device is opened to mechanical oscillation formula edulcoration, its characterized in that, open cotton case device include: feed inlet (2), lower feed plate (3), play cotton roller (4) and live-rollers (5) thereof, switch board (6), electronic box (7), oscillation device (17), suction fan (15), conveyer belt (19), conveying roller (18) and discharge gate (17), oscillation device (17) contain blanking plate (8), fall miscellaneous board (10), cam (11) and steering gear (12), blanking plate (8) are gone up and are covered with diaphragm orifice (20), blanking plate (8) and fall connect through spring (9) between miscellaneous board (10), suction fan (15) and filter screen (16) are installed in dust removal pipeline.

2. The mechanical oscillation type impurity removal cotton opening box device is characterized in that the oscillation device (17) is arranged in the area between the material stirring plate (6) and the conveying belt (19), and two sides of the oscillation device are overlapped on the box body of the cotton opening box (1).

3. The mechanical oscillation type impurity-removing cotton-opening box device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cams (11) are evenly distributed on two sides of the diverter (12) in opposite directions and rotate in the same direction.

4. A mechanical oscillating type impurity-removing cotton-opening box device according to claim 1, characterized in that the oscillating inclination angle of the blanking plate (8) is 0-30 °, preferably 5-30 °.

5. The mechanical oscillation type impurity removal cotton opening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aperture of the plate hole (20) is 10-30 mm.

6. The mechanical oscillation type impurity-removing cotton-opening box device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blanking plate (8) can rotate vertically 90 degrees along with the deflector (12) so as to drop raw cotton to the next process.

7. The mechanical oscillation type impurity removal and cotton opening box device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen (16) in the dust removal pipeline (14) is positioned in front of the suction fan (15) and can effectively divide large-ball cotton wool to prevent the cotton wool from blocking fan blades.

8. The working method of the mechanical oscillation type impurity removal and cotton opening box device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the raw cotton poured in from the feeding port (2) passes through the blanking plate (3), passes through the cotton outlet roller (4) and the material shifting plate (6) to be preliminarily opened, and falls on the blanking plate (8), then the deflector (12) drives the cam (11) to move, the blanking plate (8) oscillates and swings, the impurities in the raw cotton are shaken off and fall on the impurity removing plate through the plate hole (20), the suction fan (15) in the impurity removing pipeline (14) sucks and removes the impurities differentiated by the filter screen (16), then the deflector (12) deflects greatly, the raw cotton after impurity removal falls on the conveying belt (19), and the conveying roller (18) drives the raw cotton to be output to the discharging port.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of textile cotton opening mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a mechanical oscillation type impurity removal cotton opening box device.

Background

The cotton fiber is the first fiber for mass consumption, along with the increasing demand of people on high-quality cotton fiber products, the improvement and innovation of the processing and preparation technology are always the key points of the textile field, and the opening and picking process is used as the first process for processing raw cotton or various short fibers into yarn, and plays the roles of opening, removing impurities, mixing and uniformly coiling the cotton fiber.

At present most open cotton equipment edulcoration abundant inadequately, still can produce a large amount of cotton fibre and dust in the working process, lead to operational environment to worsen, influence cotton fiber and open edulcoration effect and operating personnel's is healthy.

In view of the above problems, an effective solution and method are urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a mechanical oscillation type impurity removal cotton opening box device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention discloses a mechanical oscillation type impurity removal cotton opening box device, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the cotton discharging device comprises a feeding hole, a blanking plate, a cotton discharging roller and a rotating roller thereof, a shifting plate, an electric box, an oscillating device, a suction fan, a conveying belt, a conveying roller and a discharging hole, wherein the oscillating device comprises a blanking plate, a cam and a steering gear, plate holes are distributed in the blanking plate, the blanking plate is connected with the blanking plate through springs, and the suction fan and a filter screen are installed in a dust removing pipeline.

Preferably, the oscillating device is arranged in the area between the material stirring plate and the conveying belt, and two sides of the oscillating device are lapped on the box body of the cotton opening box.

Preferably, the cams are evenly distributed on two sides of the steering gear in opposite directions, and rotate in the same direction to generate certain angle of inclination oscillation.

Preferably, the oscillating inclination angle of the blanking plate is 0-30 degrees, preferably 5-30 degrees.

Preferably, the blanking plate can rotate at 90 degrees vertically along with the steering device so as to drop the raw cotton to the next process.

Preferably, the filter screen in the dust removal pipeline is positioned in front of the suction fan, so that large flocks can be effectively differentiated to prevent the flocks from blocking fan blades.

Preferably, the working method of the mechanical oscillation type impurity removal cotton opening box device comprises the following steps: the former cotton that the feed inlet was poured in passes the flitch down, through out cotton roller and the preliminary back of opening of switch-plate, falls on the blanking plate, and then steering gear drive cam motion, the blanking plate takes place to vibrate and sways, and impurity in the former cotton shakes off to see through the plate hole and falls on the miscellaneous board that falls, and the impurity after the filter screen differentiation is absorbed to the suction fan in the edulcoration pipeline, and later the steering gear takes place to deflect by a wide margin, and the former cotton after the edulcoration falls on the conveyer belt, and its discharge gate is exported in the conveying roller transmission.

When the device works, raw cotton is poured into the feeding hole, passes through the blanking plate, is preliminarily opened by the cotton discharging roller and the shifting plate, falls on the blanking plate, then the deflector drives the cam to move, the blanking plate vibrates and swings, impurities in the raw cotton are shaken off and fall on the impurity falling plate through the plate hole, the suction fan in the pipeline sucks and removes the impurities, then the deflector deflects greatly, the raw cotton after the impurities are removed falls on the conveying belt, and the conveying roller drives the raw cotton to be output to the discharging hole. The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, realizes the enhanced impurity removal of the raw cotton, and hardly causes the pollution of particles such as cotton fibers, dust and the like to the environment in the whole working process, thereby effectively improving the impurity removal effect of the raw cotton and the working environment.

The device has simple structure and convenient operation, realizes the enhanced opening and impurity removal of the raw cotton, hardly causes the pollution of particles such as cotton fibers, dust and the like to the environment in the whole working process, avoids the respiratory tract discomfort of operators, and effectively improves the opening and impurity removal effect of the raw cotton and the working environment. .

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the opening box device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking plate.

The labels in the figure are: 1. the cotton opening device comprises a cotton opening box, 2, a feeding port, 3, a blanking plate, 4, a cotton discharging roller, 5, a rotating roller, 6, a shifting plate, 7, an electric box, 8, a blanking plate, 9, a spring, 10, a sundries dropping plate, 11, a cam, 12, a steering gear, 13, an oscillating device, 14, a dust removing pipeline, 15, a suction fan, 16, a filter screen, 17, a discharging port, 18, a conveying roller, 19, a conveying belt, 20 and a plate hole.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 and 2.

Example 1

The invention discloses a mechanical oscillation type impurity removal cotton opening box device, which comprises: the cotton discharging device comprises a feeding hole, a blanking plate, a cotton discharging roller and a rotating roller thereof, a shifting plate, an electric box, an oscillating device, a suction fan, a conveying belt, a conveying roller and a discharging hole, wherein the oscillating device comprises a blanking plate, a cam and a steering gear, plate holes are distributed in the blanking plate, the blanking plate is connected with the blanking plate through springs, and the suction fan and a filter screen are installed in a dust removing pipeline.

The device during operation, the feed inlet is poured into to the raw cotton and is passed the flitch down, after cotton roller and the preliminary opening of switch board out, fall on the blanking plate, then the cam syntropy that the steering gear drive distributes in opposite directions is rotatory, lead to the blanking plate to take place the left and right sides and sway the vibration, the vibration angle is 30, impurity in the raw cotton shakes off and sees through the diaphragm orifice and falls on the miscellaneous board that falls, impurity after the filter screen differentiation is absorbed to the suction fan in the edulcoration pipeline, later 90 upsets of perpendicular upset take place for the steering gear, the raw cotton after the edulcoration falls on the conveyer belt under the effect of gravity, it exports the discharge gate to the conveying roller transmission.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.