Intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor

文档序号:1874520 发布日期:2021-11-23 浏览:20次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种智能混凝土出厂质量监测仪 (Intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor ) 是由 回丽丽 安培明 范金霞 郝天宇 姚静文 孙静 赵婧 康树兴 于 2021-08-31 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及质量监测仪技术领域,具体为一种智能混凝土出厂质量监测仪,包括底座以及坍落度桶,所述底座顶端均布阻尼弹簧减震器,所述阻尼弹簧减震器顶端设置工作板,所述工作板前后两侧侧壁分别设置侧板,所述工作板上方左端设置竖板,所述竖板顶端设置横板,所述工作板顶端放置坍落度桶,所述坍落度桶前后两侧侧壁顶端设置提升板,所述提升板与横板之间设置提升装置,所述竖板左侧设置工作箱,本仪器实现了检测过程的自动化,减轻了取样劳动强度,避免了人为操作插捣及提拉的误差,大大减少了人工,缩短了试验时间,可重复性高、试验条件一致,能准确反映出混凝土的工作性能。(The invention relates to the technical field of quality monitors, in particular to an intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor, which comprises a base and a slump cone, damping spring shock absorbers are uniformly distributed at the top end of the base, a working plate is arranged at the top end of each damping spring shock absorber, the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the working plate are respectively provided with a side plate, the left end above the working plate is provided with a vertical plate, the top ends of the vertical plates are provided with transverse plates, the top end of the working plate is provided with a slump bucket, the top ends of the side walls at the front side and the rear side of the slump bucket are provided with lifting plates, the automatic concrete testing machine is characterized in that a lifting device is arranged between the lifting plate and the transverse plate, and a working box is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate, so that the automation of the testing process is realized, the sampling labor intensity is reduced, the errors of manual operation of inserting and lifting are avoided, the labor is greatly reduced, the testing time is shortened, the repeatability is high, the testing conditions are consistent, and the working performance of concrete can be accurately reflected.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence concrete quality monitoring appearance that dispatches from factory, includes base (1) and slump bucket (2), its characterized in that: damping spring shock absorbers (3) are uniformly distributed on the top of the base (1), a working plate (4) is arranged on the top of each damping spring shock absorber (3), side plates (5) are respectively arranged on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of each working plate (4), a vertical plate (6) is arranged at the left end of the upper side of each working plate (4), a transverse plate (7) is arranged at the top end of each vertical plate (6), a slump bucket (2) is placed on the top end of each working plate (4), lifting plates (8) are arranged at the top ends of the side walls of the front side and the rear side of each slump bucket (2), a lifting device is arranged between each lifting plate (8) and the transverse plate (7), a working box (9) is arranged on the left side of each vertical plate (6), a processor (10), an internet of things connecting device (11) and a timing device (12) are arranged in each working box (9), through holes are arranged above the side walls of the left side and right side of each slump bucket (2), infrared detectors (13) are arranged at positions corresponding to the side walls of each vertical plate (6), riser (6) right side lateral wall is located infrared detector (13) below and sets up ultrasonic detection instrument (14), riser (6) right side lateral wall is located infrared detector (13) top and sets up work piece (15), work piece (15) bottom sets up area detection instrument (16) and camera (17), diaphragm (7) right-hand member sets up feed arrangement, diaphragm (7) correspond the position with slump bucket (2) and set up cleaning device, work board (4) top sets up blevile of push, treater (10) communicate through the wire with timing device (12), thing networking connecting device (11), infrared detector (13), ultrasonic detection instrument (14), area detection instrument (16) and camera (17) respectively.

2. The intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a threaded rod (18), a driving block (19), a driving rod (20), a conducting rod (21) and a driving motor (22), side walls of the front side and the rear side of the transverse plate (7) are respectively provided with a driving groove, the threaded rod (18) is arranged in the driving groove in a rotating manner, the transverse plate (7) is positioned on the left side of the driving groove and is provided with the driving motor (22), the output end of the driving motor (22) is connected with the threaded rod (18), the left side and the right side of the driving groove are respectively provided with the driving block (19) in a sliding manner, the corresponding positions of the driving block (19) and the threaded rod (18) are provided with threaded holes, the threaded directions of the threaded holes of the driving blocks (19) on the left side and the right side of the driving groove are opposite, the bottom end of the driving block (19) is hinged with the driving rod (20), the middle position of the driving rod (20) is hinged with the conducting rod (21) between the side walls on the left side and the right side of the lifting plate (8), the driving motor (22) is electrically connected with the processor (10).

3. The intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor according to claim 1, wherein: feed arrangement includes feed plate (23), locating plate (24), locating lever (25) and conveyer belt (26), diaphragm (7) right side sets up conveyer belt (26), both sides set up locating plate (24) respectively around diaphragm (7) bottom, set up locating lever (25) between locating plate (24), feed plate (23) top sets up the feed chute, the feed chute lateral wall sets up through-hole (27), locating lever (25) pass through-hole (27), feed plate (23) right-hand member is located conveyer belt (26) below, feed plate (23) left end is articulated with slump bucket (2) top, conveyer belt (26) and treater (10) electric connection.

4. The intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning rod (28), a cleaning motor (29), a water tank (30), a water pump (31), a spray head (32) and cleaning bristles (33), wherein the bottom end of the transverse plate (7) is rotated with the corresponding position of the slump bucket (2) to form the cleaning rod (28), the top end of the cleaning rod (28) penetrates through the transverse plate (7) to extend to the top end of the transverse plate (7), a cleaning hole is formed in the top end of the cleaning rod (28), the cleaning rod (28) is located on the side wall under the transverse plate (7) and uniformly distributed with the cleaning bristles (33) and the spray head (32), the spray head (32) is communicated with the cleaning hole, the water tank (30) and the water pump (31) are arranged on the left side of the top end of the transverse plate (7), the input end of the water pump (31) is communicated with the water tank (30), the output end of the water pump (31) is communicated with the cleaning hole, the side wall of the cleaning rod (28) is located above the transverse plate (7) and is provided with a first belt pulley, diaphragm (7) are located clean pole (28) right side and set up clean motor (29), diaphragm (7) top corresponds the position with clean motor (29) and rotates and set up the second belt pulley, and clean motor (29) output is connected with the second belt pulley, set up the belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, clean motor (29) and water pump (31) respectively with treater (10) electric connection.

5. The intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor according to claim 1, wherein: the blevile of push includes scraper blade (34) and pneumatic push rod (35), it sets up scraper blade (34) to slide between curb plate (5), scraper blade (34) bottom and working plate (4) contact, riser (6) left side sets up pneumatic push rod (35), pneumatic push rod (35) output is connected with scraper blade (34), pneumatic push rod (35) and treater (10) electric connection.

6. The intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor according to claim 1, wherein: set up battery (36) in work box (9), work box (9) top sets up solar panel, battery (36) respectively with solar panel and treater (10) electric connection.

7. The intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor according to claim 1, wherein: the slump bucket (2) lateral wall sets up vibrator (37), vibrator (37) and treater (10) electric connection.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of quality monitors, in particular to an intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor.

Background

According to the regulation of 'ready-mixed concrete' GB/T14902-2012, concrete which is produced at a mixing plant (building), is delivered to a using place through a transportation device and is mixed when delivered is ready-mixed concrete. The measures of the working performance of the ready-mixed concrete comprise workability, setting time, bleeding rate, pressure bleeding rate and the like, and the test method comprises a slump method.

In commercial concrete mixing plants, due to the fluctuation of concrete raw materials (quality difference, unstable moisture content of aggregate and grit material and difference in water reducing rate of water reducing agent), the performance of the concrete produced by adopting the same mixing proportion has difference, thereby affecting the quality and quality stability of the concrete. At present, the performance of concrete is mainly judged by indexes such as slump and cohesiveness. Therefore, the detection and control technology of concrete slump and cohesiveness is always concerned by manufacturers of concrete mixing plants. At present, concrete slump and cohesiveness are mainly detected by manually measuring the delivered concrete on site by using a concrete slump cone, and the concrete slump and cohesiveness are detected by visual inspection and manual concrete grabbing and experience in actual operation. The other method is to establish the relation between the current and the active power of the motor of the concrete mixer and the performance of the concrete by monitoring the current and the active power of the motor of the concrete mixer and gradually improve the performance of the concrete by manually adjusting the mix proportion, and the method has the problems of large detection error, incapability of adjusting the mix proportion of the concrete in real time and low efficiency.

The existing observation methods can not meet the delivery quality control requirement of concrete and waste manpower. Not only need set up double plate operator, quality control person on the stirring station, still need the tester cooperation to do the testing simultaneously, the job site still needs to set up the outward inspection person and adjusts the unqualified concrete mixture that dispatches from the factory at any time. However, manual field measurement and detection are time-consuming, labor-consuming and inaccurate, and depend on the skill level of a detector and field conditions to a great extent, and the detection result has the phenomena of large error and capability of manually controlling the result. Because of can't be by accurate control when leaving the factory, the concrete mixture also often appears the performance unstability, needs on-the-spot secondary adjustment or directly is returned the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor comprises a base and a slump constant barrel, wherein damping spring shock absorbers are uniformly distributed at the top end of the base, a working plate is arranged at the top end of each damping spring shock absorber, side plates are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the working plate, a vertical plate is arranged at the left end above the working plate, a transverse plate is arranged at the top end of the vertical plate, the slump constant barrel is placed at the top end of the working plate, lifting plates are arranged at the top ends of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the slump constant barrel, a lifting device is arranged between each lifting plate and the transverse plate, a working box is arranged at the left side of the vertical plate, a processor and a timing device are arranged in the working box, through holes are arranged above the left side wall and the right side wall of the slump constant barrel, an infrared detector is arranged at the positions corresponding to the through holes on the right side wall of the vertical plate, an ultrasonic detector is arranged below the side wall of the vertical plate, a working block is arranged above the infrared detector on the right side wall of the vertical plate, the utility model discloses a slump constant bucket, including work piece, diaphragm, slump bucket, treater, infrared ray detection instrument, ultrasonic wave detection instrument, area detection instrument and camera, work piece bottom sets up area detection instrument and camera, the diaphragm right-hand member sets up feed arrangement, the diaphragm sets up cleaning device with slump bucket corresponding position, the work board top sets up blevile of push, the treater passes through the wire intercommunication with timing device, infrared ray detection instrument, ultrasonic wave detection instrument, area detection instrument and camera respectively.

In order to facilitate the driving of the slump bucket to lift the height, the slump bucket has the improvement that the lifting device comprises a threaded rod, a driving block, a driving rod, a conducting rod and a driving motor, driving grooves are respectively formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the transverse plate, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the driving grooves, the transverse plate is arranged on the left side of the driving grooves and is provided with the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the threaded rod, the left side and the right side of the driving grooves are respectively provided with the driving block in a sliding mode, the corresponding positions of the driving block and the threaded rod are provided with threaded holes, the threaded holes of the driving blocks on the left side and the right side of the driving grooves are opposite in threaded direction, the bottom end of the driving block is hinged with the driving rod, the middle position of the driving rod is hinged with the conducting rod between the bottom end of the driving rod and the side walls on the left side and the right side of the lifting plate, and the driving motor is electrically connected with a processor.

In order to realize the feeding of the slump constant barrel, the slump constant barrel feeding device is improved by comprising a feeding plate, positioning plates, positioning rods and a conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt is arranged on the right side of the transverse plate, the positioning plates are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the transverse plate, the positioning rods are arranged between the positioning plates, a feeding groove is arranged at the top end of the feeding plate, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the feeding groove, the positioning rods penetrate through the through hole, the right end of the feeding plate is positioned below the conveying belt, the left end of the feeding plate is hinged to the top end of the slump constant barrel, and the conveying belt is electrically connected with a processor.

In order to conveniently clean the slump bucket and prevent concrete from attaching to the inner wall of the slump bucket to influence the detection effect, the invention has the improvement that the cleaning device comprises a cleaning rod, a cleaning motor, a water tank, a water pump, a spray head and cleaning bristles, the cleaning rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate and at the position corresponding to the slump bucket, the top end of the cleaning rod penetrates through the transverse plate and extends to the top end of the transverse plate, a cleaning hole is formed in the top end of the cleaning rod, the cleaning bristles and the spray head are uniformly distributed on the side wall below the transverse plate of the cleaning rod, the spray head is communicated with the cleaning hole, the water tank and the water pump are arranged on the left side of the top end of the transverse plate, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the cleaning hole, a first belt pulley is arranged on the side wall of the transverse plate, the cleaning motor is arranged on the right side of the transverse plate, and a second belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the position corresponding to the cleaning motor on the top end of the transverse plate, the output end of the cleaning motor is connected with the second belt pulley, a belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and the cleaning motor and the water pump are respectively electrically connected with the processor.

In order to facilitate cleaning of concrete after slump detection from the surface of a working plate, the concrete slump detection device is improved by comprising scraping plates and pneumatic push rods, wherein the scraping plates are arranged between the side plates in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the scraping plates are in contact with the working plate, the pneumatic push rods are arranged on the left sides of the vertical plates, the output ends of the pneumatic push rods are connected with the scraping plates, and the pneumatic push rods are electrically connected with a processor.

In order to utilize solar energy and save resources, the solar energy water heater is improved in the invention that a storage battery is arranged in the working box, a solar panel is arranged at the top end of the working box, and the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the solar panel and the processor.

In order to facilitate compaction of concrete in the slump constant barrel until the concrete reaches a test state, the invention is improved in that a vibrator is arranged on the side wall of the slump constant barrel and is electrically connected with a processor.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor, the automation of the detection process is realized, the sampling labor intensity is reduced, the errors of manual operation of inserting and lifting are avoided, the labor is greatly reduced, the test time is shortened, the repeatability is high, the test conditions are consistent, and the working performance of concrete can be accurately reflected; the intelligent slump constant tester realizes the intelligentization of slump and slump expansion tests and concrete workability state observation, facilitates quality inspectors to adjust the mixing proportion in time through a system at any time, improves the precision of concrete performance detection and control, and improves the production efficiency and the concrete quality stability of a mixing plant. All process data are objective and accurate, data can be uploaded to an ERP system, quality testing personnel can adjust the mix proportion of concrete in time through the data and influence data without leaving home, potential quality hazards caused by untimely adjustment of the concrete between a material watching platform and an operation room due to busy quality testing personnel are avoided, the workability of each plate of concrete mixture is greatly improved, and the quality problem of the concrete mixture influenced by various factors is avoided.

Considerable economic benefits can be realized in the application of this instrument, because of having realized the accurate detection of every dish concrete workability, reducible quality control person's quantity can make quality control person and operator unite two into one even, has reduced half the artifical spending. Meanwhile, the additional expenses such as material returning, secondary adjustment and the like caused by the quality problem of the concrete mixture are greatly reduced. The instrument is used for opening a path for implementing informatization of quality control in the concrete mixing plant industry. The design of the previous mixing proportion is better, the quality of the concrete mixture can be caused to be problematic due to the influence caused by the change of various factors such as the properties of raw materials during the actual control of the mixing plant, the correct judgment and the timely adjustment of a quality inspector are particularly important, even the most important factors in the whole quality control of the concrete are obtained, and the success and failure of a general worker can be maintained on the body of a quality inspector. However, due to the influence of factors such as repeated working, drowsiness at night, personal level and the like, the control of the delivery quality of concrete is unstable, even some quality inspectors do not observe the concrete, problems are solved and readjusted, so that a plurality of engineering quality hidden dangers are caused, and a plurality of quality disputes are brought to companies. The popularization and the use of the instrument bring considerable economic and social benefits to the industry of concrete mixing plants.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in operation;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a slump bucket; 3. a damping spring shock absorber; 4. a working plate; 5. a side plate; 6. a vertical plate; 7. a transverse plate; 8. a lifting plate; 9. a work box; 10. a processor; 11. an Internet of things connection device; 12. a timing device; 13. an infrared detector; 14. an ultrasonic detector; 15. a working block; 16. an area detector; 17. a camera; 18. a threaded rod; 19. a drive block; 20. a drive rod; 21. a conductive rod; 22. a drive motor; 23. a feeding plate; 24. positioning a plate; 25. positioning a rod; 26. a conveyor belt; 27. a through hole; 28. a cleaning rod; 29. cleaning the motor; 30. a water tank; 31. a water pump; 32. a spray head; 33. cleaning the bristles; 34. a squeegee; 35. a pneumatic push rod; 36. a storage battery; 37. a vibrator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor comprises a base 1 and a slump cone 2, wherein damping spring dampers 3 are uniformly distributed on the top end of the base 1, a working plate 4 is arranged on the top end of the damping spring dampers 3, side plates 5 are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the working plate 4, a vertical plate 6 is arranged at the left end above the working plate 4, a transverse plate 7 is arranged on the top end of the vertical plate 6, the slump cone 2 is placed on the top end of the working plate 4, lifting plates 8 are arranged on the top ends of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the slump cone 2, a lifting device is arranged between the lifting plates 8 and the transverse plate 7, a working box 9 is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate 6, a processor 10 and a timing device 12 are arranged in the working box 9, through holes are arranged above the left side wall and the right side wall of the slump cone 2, an infrared detector 13 is arranged at the position corresponding to the through holes on the right side wall of the vertical plate 6, 6 right side lateral walls of riser are located infrared detector 13 below and set up ultrasonic detector 14, 6 right side lateral walls of riser are located infrared detector 13 top and set up work piece 15, 15 bottoms of work piece set up area detection instrument 16 and camera 17, diaphragm 7 right-hand member sets up feed arrangement, diaphragm 7 sets up cleaning device with slump bucket 2 corresponding position, 4 tops of working plate set up blevile of push, treater 10 passes through the wire intercommunication with timing device 12, infrared detector 13, ultrasonic detector 14, area detection instrument 16 and camera 17 respectively.

The lifting device comprises a threaded rod 18, a driving block 19, a driving rod 20, a conduction rod 21 and a driving motor 22, the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the transverse plate 7 are respectively provided with a driving groove, a threaded rod 18 is rotationally arranged in the driving groove, a driving motor 22 is arranged on the left side of the driving groove of the transverse plate 7, the output end of the driving motor 22 is connected with the threaded rod 18, the left side and the right side of the driving groove are respectively provided with a driving block 19 in a sliding way, the driving block 19 is provided with a threaded hole at the position corresponding to the threaded rod 18, the thread directions of the threaded holes of the driving blocks 19 on the left side and the right side of the driving groove are opposite, the bottom end of the driving block 19 is hinged with a driving rod 20, the middle position of the driving rod 20 is hinged, the bottom end of the driving rod 20 is hinged with a conduction rod 21 between the left side wall and the right side wall of the lifting plate 8, the driving motor 22 is electrically connected with the processor 10, so that the slump cone 2 can be conveniently driven to be lifted.

Feed arrangement includes feed plate 23, locating plate 24, locating lever 25 and conveyer belt 26, 7 right sides of diaphragm set up conveyer belt 26, 7 one ends of diaphragm are kept away from to conveyer belt 26 and are stretched into in the stirring station, both sides set up locating plate 24 respectively around 7 bottoms of diaphragm, set up locating lever 25 between the locating plate 24, 23 tops of feed plate set up the feed chute, the feed chute lateral wall sets up through-hole 27, locating lever 25 passes through-hole 27, 23 right-hand members of feed plate are located conveyer belt 26 below, 23 left ends of feed plate are articulated with 2 tops of slump bucket, conveyer belt 26 and treater 10 electric connection are convenient for realize the feeding to slump bucket 2.

The cleaning device comprises a cleaning rod 28, a cleaning motor 29, a water tank 30, a water pump 31, a spray head 32 and cleaning bristles 33, the bottom end of the transverse plate 7 is rotated with a corresponding position of the slump bucket 2 to form the cleaning rod 28, the top end of the cleaning rod 28 penetrates through the transverse plate 7 to extend to the top end of the transverse plate 7, a cleaning hole is formed in the top end of the cleaning rod 28, the cleaning rod 28 is located on the side wall of the lower portion of the transverse plate 7 and uniformly distributed with the cleaning bristles 33 and the spray head 32, the spray head 32 is communicated with the cleaning hole, the left side of the top end of the transverse plate 7 is provided with the water tank 30 and the water pump 31, the output end of the water pump 31 is communicated with the cleaning hole, the side wall of the cleaning rod 28 is located above the transverse plate 7 to form a first belt pulley, the transverse plate 7 is located on the right side of the cleaning rod 28 to form the cleaning motor 29, the top end of the transverse plate 7 is rotated with a corresponding position of the cleaning motor 29 to form a second belt pulley, 29 output of cleaning motor is connected with the second belt pulley, set up the belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, 29 of cleaning motor and water pump 31 respectively with treater 10 electric connection, be convenient for realize the cleanness to slump bucket 2, prevent that the concrete from influencing the detection effect on being attached to slump bucket 2 inner wall.

The blevile of push includes scraper blade 34 and pneumatic push rod 35, it sets up scraper blade 34 to slide between the curb plate 5, scraper blade 34 bottom and the contact of working plate 4, 6 left sides of riser set up pneumatic push rod 35, pneumatic push rod 35 output is connected with scraper blade 34, pneumatic push rod 35 and treater 10 electric connection are convenient for clear up the concrete that has detected the slump from working plate 4 surface.

Set up battery 36 in the work box 9, the 9 tops of work box set up solar panel, battery 36 respectively with solar panel and treater 10 electric connection, be convenient for utilize solar energy, resources are saved.

2 lateral walls of slump bucket set up vibrator 37, vibrator 37 and treater 10 electric connection, the compaction slump bucket 2 interior concrete of being convenient for is to reaching experimental condition.

To sum up, when the intelligent concrete delivery quality monitor is used, an operator controls the conveyor belt 26 to work, so that concrete in a mixing station is conducted into the feed chute and then slides into the slump bucket 2 through the feed chute, the processor 10 controls the vibrator 37 to work, so that the concrete in the slump bucket 2 is compacted to prevent internal mixed bubbles, when the concrete reaches the position of the through hole, the infrared inductor senses the change of signals, so that the processor 10 controls the conveyor belt 26 to stop working, and controls the driving motor 22 to work, so that the threaded rod 18 drives the driving block 19 to move, so that the driving rod 20 and the conducting rod 21 are driven to offset the angle, so that the slump bucket 2 is driven by the lifting plate 8 to lift the height, and meanwhile, the cleaning rod 28 extends into the slump bucket 2, and meanwhile, the concrete at the top end of the working plate 4 collapses freely, when the shape of the sample is not changed basically, the processor 10 controls the ultrasonic detector 14t to detect the height of the concrete, detects the area of the concrete spread on the surface of the working plate 4 through the area detector 16, and simultaneously photographs the state of the concrete through the camera 17 and uploads the concrete to an operator through the material net connecting device, so that the time from the beginning of unloading the sample to the time when the flow expands to the basic stagnation state and the expanded shape diameter (the average value of the measured values in the vertical direction) are calculated. The processor 10 compares the obtained data and images with preset standard values to obtain a concrete mixture departure quality measurement value, namely slump, slump expansion, slump time and other indexes, judges whether the mixture sample has other quality problems such as bleeding, poor cohesiveness, poor fluidity and the like and uploads the quality problems to an operator, and then the processor 10 controls the water pump 31 and the cleaning motor 29 to work, so that the slump barrel 2 is cleaned through the spray head 32 and the cleaning bristles 33, and then the processor 10 controls the pneumatic push rod 35 to drive the scraper 34 to move, so that concrete on the surface of the working plate 4 is cleaned, and the slump barrel 2 is controlled to fall onto the surface of the working plate 4 again through the work of the driving motor 22, so that the next concrete detection is facilitated.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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