阅读说明：本技术 一种船舶用防护式配电柜 (Protective power distribution cabinet for ship ) 是由 郑响球 于 2020-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种船舶用防护式配电柜,包括防护箱和配电设备主体,配电设备主体放置于防护箱的内部,防护箱内腔的一侧固定安装有第一滑槽板,第一滑槽板的内部滑动连接有支撑板,本发明涉及配电柜技术领域。该船舶用防护式配电柜,在使用时,能够自动对配电柜的浸水情况进行监测,当配电柜内部有少量浸水时,系统能够自动对少量浸水进行快速风干,当配电柜内部有大量浸水时,系统能够自动带动配电设备向上进行移动,从而避免配电设备浸水,保证了配电设备的正常运行,将配电设备进行推拉式设计,从而在需要进行维修时,可以非常方便的从背面拉出对其进行维修,在使用时,能够对配电设备进行很好的定位。(The invention discloses a protective power distribution cabinet for a ship, which comprises a protective box and a power distribution equipment main body, wherein the power distribution equipment main body is arranged in the protective box, a first sliding groove plate is fixedly arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the protective box, and a supporting plate is connected in the first sliding groove plate in a sliding manner. This protection type switch board is used to boats and ships, when using, can monitor the condition of soaking of switch board automatically, when switch board inside has a small amount of soaking, the system can be automatically to a small amount of soaking air-dry fast, when switch board inside has a large amount of soaking, the system can drive distribution equipment upwards to move automatically, thereby avoid distribution equipment to soak, distribution equipment's normal operating has been guaranteed, carry out plug-type design with distribution equipment, thereby when needs maintain, can be very convenient pull out from the back and maintain it, when using, can carry out fine location to distribution equipment.)

1. The utility model provides a protection switch board is used to boats and ships, includes protective housing (1) and distribution equipment main part (2), distribution equipment main part (2) are placed in the inside of protective housing (1), its characterized in that: a first chute plate (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the protective box (1), a supporting plate (4) is connected inside the first chute plate (3) in a sliding way, a sliding mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate (4), the distribution equipment main body (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding mechanism (5), a threaded sleeve (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate (4) through a through hole, a first driving motor (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the inner cavity of the protective box (1) through a connecting plate, and the output shaft of the first driving motor (7) is fixedly provided with a threaded rod (8) through a coupling, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (6) is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod (8), the bottom end of the threaded rod (8) is rotationally connected with a fixed plate (9) through a bearing, and one side of the fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective box (1).

2. The ship protection type power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding mechanism (5) comprises a second sliding groove plate (501) and a sliding block (502), the second sliding groove plate (501) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate (4), the bottom of the sliding block (502) is in sliding connection with the inside of the second sliding groove plate (501), and the top of the sliding block (502) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the power distribution equipment main body (2).

3. The ship protection type power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of distribution equipment main part (2) has backplate (10) through connecting block fixed mounting, there is top backplate (11) at the top of distribution equipment main part (2) through connecting plate fixed mounting to heat dissipation window (12) have been seted up at the top of top backplate (11), there is handle (13) at the back of backplate (10) through connecting plate fixed mounting.

4. The ship protection type power distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rear protection plate is characterized in that a sliding groove (14) is formed in the back face of the rear protection plate (10), a positioning plate (15) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (14), a hand driving lever (16) is fixedly mounted on the back face of the positioning plate (15), one end of the hand driving lever (16) penetrates through the rear protection plate (10) and extends to the outside of the rear protection plate (10), a spring pipe (17) is fixedly mounted at the top of the positioning plate (15), the top end of the spring pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rear protection plate (10) through a connecting block, and a groove (30) matched with the hand driving lever (16) for use is formed in the surface of the rear protection plate (10).

5. The ship protection type power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of protective housing (1) inner chamber has two-way rotation motor (18) through connecting plate fixed mounting, two output shafts of two-way rotation motor (18) all have second driving motor (19) through connecting block fixed mounting to the output shaft fixed mounting of second driving motor (19) has heat dissipation flabellum (20), one side fixed mounting of second driving motor (19) has dwang (21), the inner wall rotation that the bearing and protective housing (1) were passed through to the one end of dwang (21) is connected.

6. The ship protection type power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of protective housing (1) inner chamber bottom has level sensor (22), one side fixed mounting of protective housing (1) has control box (23) to the top fixed mounting of control box (23) inner chamber has battery (24), the bottom fixed mounting of control box (23) inner chamber has central processing unit (25), the upper portion fixed mounting of protective housing (1) side has control button (26).

7. The ship protection type power distribution cabinet according to claim 6, wherein: the output of water level sensor (22) is connected with the input of data contrast ware (27), the output of data contrast ware (27) is connected with the input of feedback module (28), the output of feedback module (28) is connected with central processing unit's (25) input, central processing unit's (25) output respectively with data contrast ware (27), first driving motor (7) and two-way rotation motor's (18) input be connected.

8. The ship protection type power distribution cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: the output end of the storage battery (24) is electrically connected with the water level sensor (22), the central processing unit (25) and the input end of the control key (26) respectively, and the output end of the control key (26) is connected with the input end of the central processing unit (25).

9. The ship protection type power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the protective box (1) is hinged with a box door (29) through a hinge.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a protective power distribution cabinet for a ship.

Background

A ship is a generic term for various ships, a ship is a vehicle capable of navigating or berthing in a water area for transportation or operation, and has different technical performances, equipment and structural types according to different use requirements, and a ship is a man-made vehicle mainly operating in geographical water. Distribution cabinet (case) transfer power switch board (case) and illumination switch board (case), measurement cabinet (case), are distribution system's final stage equipment, and the switch board is motor control center's general name, and on boats and ships, the switch board is essential equipment, and the switch board is the electric power maincenter on boats and ships.

The switch board on present boats and ships only protects distribution equipment through an outer container, but boats and ships are when moving, often have unrestrained water to beat toward the ship to on the ship is more moist for ground, if the switch board is in under the environment of humidity for a long time (or directly soaks), can lead to distribution equipment to damage easily, and distribution equipment is direct fixed mounting in the inner wall of switch board simultaneously, when needs overhaul, very trouble.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a protective power distribution cabinet for a ship, and solves the problems of poor waterproof and dehumidifying functions and trouble maintenance of the conventional power distribution cabinet for the ship.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a protective power distribution cabinet for ships comprises a protective box and a power distribution equipment main body, wherein the power distribution equipment main body is arranged in the protective box, a first sliding chute plate is fixedly arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the protective box, and the inside of the first chute plate is connected with a supporting plate in a sliding way, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a sliding mechanism, the power distribution equipment main body is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding mechanism, one side of the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve through a through hole, one side of the top of the inner cavity of the protective box is fixedly provided with a first driving motor through a connecting plate, and the output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly provided with a threaded rod through a coupler, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, the bottom of threaded rod is connected with the fixed plate through the bearing rotation to one side of fixed plate and the inner wall fixed connection of guard box.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a second sliding groove plate and a sliding block, the second sliding groove plate is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, the bottom of the sliding block is connected with the inside of the second sliding groove plate in a sliding mode, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the power distribution equipment main body.

Preferably, the back of distribution equipment main part has the backplate through connecting block fixed mounting, there is a top backplate at the top of distribution equipment main part through connecting plate fixed mounting to the heat dissipation window has been seted up at the top of top backplate, there is the handle at the back of backplate through connecting plate fixed mounting.

Preferably, the back of backplate has seted up the spout to the inside sliding connection of spout has the locating plate, the back fixed mounting of locating plate has the hand driving lever, the one end of hand driving lever runs through the backplate and extends to the outside of backplate, the top fixed mounting of locating plate has the spring pipe, the fixed surface that connecting block and backplate are passed through to the top of spring pipe is connected, the fluting that cooperatees and use with the hand poking rod is seted up on the surface of backplate.

Preferably, there is the two-way rotation motor bottom of protective housing inner chamber through connecting plate fixed mounting, two output shafts of two-way rotation motor all have second driving motor through connecting block fixed mounting to second driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the heat dissipation flabellum, one side fixed mounting of second driving motor has the dwang, the inner wall rotation that bearing and protective housing were passed through to the one end of dwang is connected.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of guard box inner chamber bottom has level sensor, one side fixed mounting of guard box has the control box to the top fixed mounting of control box inner chamber has the battery, the bottom fixed mounting of control box inner chamber has central processing unit, the upper portion fixed mounting of guard box side has the control button.

Preferably, the output end of the water level sensor is connected with the input end of the data comparator, the output end of the data comparator is connected with the input end of the feedback module, the output end of the feedback module is connected with the input end of the central processing unit, and the output end of the central processing unit is respectively connected with the input ends of the data comparator, the first driving motor and the bidirectional rotating motor.

Preferably, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the water level sensor, the central processing unit and the input end of the control key respectively, and the output end of the control key is connected with the input end of the central processing unit.

Preferably, the surface of the protective box is hinged with a box door through a hinge.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a protective power distribution cabinet for a ship. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the ship protective power distribution cabinet is characterized in that a bidirectional rotating motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of a protective box through a connecting plate, a second driving motor is fixedly installed on two output shafts of the bidirectional rotating motor through connecting blocks, radiating fan blades are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the second driving motor, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on one side of the second driving motor, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the protective box through a bearing, the output end of a water level sensor is connected with the input end of a data comparator, the output end of the data comparator is connected with the input end of a feedback module, the output end of the feedback module is connected with the input end of a central processor, the output end of the central processor is respectively connected with the data comparator, the first driving motor and the input end of the bidirectional rotating motor, and when the ship protective power distribution cabinet is used, the immersion condition of the power distribution cabinet can be automatically monitored, when switch board inside has a small amount of soaking, the system can be automatically carry out quick air-dry to a small amount of soaking, when switch board inside has a large amount of soaking, the system can drive distribution equipment upwards to remove automatically to avoid distribution equipment to soak, guaranteed distribution equipment's normal operating.

(2) The protective power distribution cabinet for the ship comprises a second chute plate and a sliding block through a sliding mechanism, the second chute plate is fixedly arranged at the top of a supporting plate, the bottom of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inside of the second chute plate, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of a power distribution equipment main body, the back of a rear protective plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the inside of the sliding chute is connected with a positioning plate in a sliding way, the back of the positioning plate is fixedly provided with a hand deflector rod, one end of the hand deflector rod penetrates through the rear protection plate and extends to the outside of the rear protection plate, the top of the positioning plate is fixedly provided with a spring tube, the top end of the spring tube is fixedly connected with the surface of the rear protection plate through a connecting block, the push-pull design of the power distribution equipment is carried out, therefore, when the power distribution device is required to be maintained, the power distribution device can be very conveniently pulled out from the back to be maintained, and when the power distribution device is used, the power distribution device can be well positioned, so that the power distribution device is very convenient to use.

(3) This protection type switch board is used to boats and ships, there is two-way rotation motor bottom through the protective housing inner chamber through connecting plate fixed mounting, two output shafts of two-way rotation motor all have second driving motor through connecting block fixed mounting, and second driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the heat dissipation flabellum, one side fixed mounting of second driving motor has the dwang, the one end of dwang is passed through the bearing and is connected with the inner wall rotation of protective housing, through the cooperation of two heat dissipation fans and heat dissipation window, when distribution equipment moves, can carry out fine heat dissipation to distribution equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the control box structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a protective box; 2. a power distribution apparatus main body; 3. a first chute plate; 4. a support plate; 5. a sliding mechanism; 6. a threaded sleeve; 7. a first drive motor; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a rear guard plate; 11. a top guard plate; 12. a heat dissipation window; 13. a handle; 14. a chute; 15. positioning a plate; 16. a hand lever; 17. a spring tube; 18. a bi-directional rotating motor; 19. a second drive motor; 20. a heat dissipation fan blade; 21. rotating the rod; 22. a water level sensor; 23. a control box; 24. a storage battery; 25. a central processing unit; 26. a control key; 27. a data comparator; 28. a feedback module; 29. a box door; 30. grooving; 501. a second chute plate; 502. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a protective power distribution cabinet for ships comprises a protective box 1 and a power distribution equipment main body 2, wherein the power distribution equipment main body 2 is placed inside the protective box 1, a first chute plate 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the protective box 1, a support plate 4 is connected inside the first chute plate 3 in a sliding manner, the support plate 4 is a screen plate, a sliding mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate 4, the power distribution equipment main body 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding mechanism 5, a threaded sleeve 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the support plate 4 through a through hole, a first driving motor 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the protective box 1 through a connecting plate, a threaded rod 8 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor 7 through a coupler, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 6 is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod 8, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected with a fixing plate 9 through a bearing, one side of the fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective box 1, the sliding mechanism 5 comprises a second chute plate 501 and a sliding block 502, the second chute plate 501 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 4, the bottom of the sliding block 502 is slidably connected with the inside of the second chute plate 501, the top of the sliding block 502 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the power distribution equipment main body 2, the back of the power distribution equipment main body 2 is fixedly provided with a rear protective plate 10 through a connecting block, the back of the protective box 1 is provided with an opening matched with the rear protective plate 10, the top of the power distribution equipment main body 2 is fixedly provided with a top protective plate 11 through a connecting plate, the top of the protective box 1 is provided with an opening matched with the top protective plate 11, the top of the top protective plate 11 is provided with a heat dissipation window 12, the back of the rear protective plate 10 is fixedly provided with a handle 13 through the connecting plate, the back of the rear protective plate 10 is provided with a chute 14, and the inside of the chute 14 is slidably connected with a positioning plate 15, a hand driving lever 16 is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the positioning plate 15, one end of the hand driving lever 16 penetrates through the rear protection plate 10 and extends to the outside of the rear protection plate 10, a spring tube 17 is fixedly mounted at the top of the positioning plate 15, a rubber leather sleeve is arranged outside the spring tube 17, a spring is arranged inside the rubber leather sleeve, the top end of the spring tube 17 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rear protection plate 10 through a connecting block, a slot 30 matched with the hand driving lever 16 for use is formed in the surface of the rear protection plate 10, a bidirectional rotating motor 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an inner cavity of the protection box 1 through a connecting plate, the rotating speeds of two output shafts of the bidirectional rotating motor 18 are the same, the rotating directions are the same, a second driving motor 19 is fixedly mounted on two output shafts of the bidirectional rotating motor 18 through the connecting block, the first driving motor 7 and the second driving motor 19 are both servo motors, and heat dissipation fan blades 20 are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second driving motor 19, a rotating rod 21 is fixedly installed on one side of a second driving motor 19, one end of the rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the protection box 1 through a bearing, a water level sensor 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box 1, the model of the water level sensor 22 is L-DP601, a control box 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the protection box 1, a storage battery 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the control box 23, a central processing unit 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box 23, the model of the central processing unit 25 is ARM9, a control key 26 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the side surface of the protection box 1, the output end of the water level sensor 22 is connected with the input end of a data comparator 27, the output end of the data comparator 27 is connected with the input end of a feedback module 28, the output end of the feedback module 28 is connected with the input end of the central processing unit 25, the output end of the central processing unit 25 is respectively connected with the data comparator 27, The input end of the first driving motor 7 is connected with the input end of the bidirectional rotating motor 18, the output end of the storage battery 24 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the water level sensor 22, the central processing unit 25 and the control key 26, the output end of the control key 26 is connected with the input end of the central processing unit 25, and the surface of the protective box 1 is hinged with a box door 29 through a hinge.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

Before use, an operator can input a water level value to the central processor 25 through the control key 26 to serve as an early warning value of the water level in the protective box 1 (the early warning values are two, the first one is that a small amount of water is in the protective box, and the second one is that a large amount of water is in the protective box), and the water level sensor 22 can detect the water level value in the protective box 1 to serve as a detection value;

when the water level sensor 22 detects that water exists in the protection box 1, the central processing unit 25 starts the bidirectional rotating motor 18, the output shaft of the bidirectional rotating motor 18 drives the second driving motor 19 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the heat dissipation fan blades 20 face downwards, and a small amount of water is dried, when level sensor 22 detected that the inside water level of protective housing 1 is higher than radiating fan 20, central processing unit 25 can start first driving motor 7, first driving motor 7's output shaft can drive threaded rod 8 and rotate, thereby drive backup pad 4 through thread bush 6 and upwards remove, backup pad 4 can drive distribution equipment main part 2 and upwards remove, thereby avoid distribution equipment main part 2 to be submerged by the water logging, when needs maintain distribution equipment main part 2, operating personnel can upwards stimulate locating plate 15 through hand dial rod 16, after locating plate 15 and protective housing 1 separated, can pull out distribution equipment main part 2 through handle 13, thereby overhaul it.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.