阅读说明：本技术 一种避免哄抢的分流式牛饲料投喂装置 (Shunting type cattle feed feeding device capable of avoiding robbing ) 是由 吴雅婷 魏仲珊 于 2021-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种避免哄抢的分流式牛饲料投喂装置,包括导向结构、喂食结构、第二固定板、密封仓、限位结构、挡板、丝杆和驱动结构,丝杆与挡板之间螺纹连接,丝杆与密封仓之间转动连接,喂食结构与挡板之间抵触,密封仓的内部连接导向结构,喂食结构的底端设有导向结构,密封仓上设有驱动结构,驱动结构连接于丝杆；驱动结构与丝杆连接,进而便于通过驱动结构带动丝杆转动,丝杆螺纹驱动挡板在密封仓的内部滑动,挡板不仅能固定住喂食结构而且也能封住喂食结构被抽出后密封仓留下的缺口,从而能防止牛从密封仓中的空隙跑出；喂食结构可以在导向结构上往复滑动,使喂食结构的清洁更加的方便。(The invention discloses a shunting type cattle feed feeding device capable of avoiding robbing, which comprises a guide structure, a feeding structure, a second fixing plate, a sealing bin, a limiting structure, a baffle, a screw rod and a driving structure, wherein the screw rod is in threaded connection with the baffle, the screw rod is in rotary connection with the sealing bin, the feeding structure is abutted against the baffle, the guiding structure is connected inside the sealing bin, the guide structure is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding structure, the driving structure is arranged on the sealing bin, and the driving structure is connected with the screw rod; the driving structure is connected with the screw rod, so that the screw rod is driven to rotate through the driving structure, the screw rod threads drive the baffle to slide in the sealed bin, and the baffle not only can fix the feeding structure but also can seal a gap left by the sealed bin after the feeding structure is pulled out, so that cattle can be prevented from running out of the gap in the sealed bin; the feeding structure can slide on the guide structure in a reciprocating manner, so that the feeding structure is more convenient to clean.)

1. The utility model provides an avoid shunting ox fodder feeding device of meetting to rob, includes second fixed plate (3), its characterized in that: one side of the second fixing plate (3) is connected with a sealed bin (4), a limit structure (5) is arranged inside the sealed bin (4), the limiting structure (5) comprises a baffle plate (51) and a screw rod (52), the screw rod (52) is in threaded connection with the baffle plate (51), the screw rod (52) is rotationally connected with the sealed cabin (4), the baffle (51) is slidably connected with the sealed cabin (4), the inside of the sealed bin (4) is connected with a feeding structure (2) in a sliding way, the feeding structure (2) is abutted against the baffle plate (51), the interior of the sealed bin (4) is connected with a guide structure (1), the bottom end of the feeding structure (2) is provided with the guide structure (1), a driving structure (6) is arranged on the sealed bin (4), and the driving structure (6) is connected to the screw rod (52);

the driving structure (6) comprises a driving rotating wheel (61), a connecting rod (62), a first gear (63) and a second gear (64); the connecting rod (62) is rotatably connected with the sealing bin (4), one side of the connecting rod (62) is fixed to the driving rotating wheel (61), the other side of the connecting rod is connected to the first gear (63), the second gear (64) is connected to the screw rod (52), the first gear (63) is meshed with the second gear (64), and the diameter of the first gear (63) is smaller than that of the second gear (64).

2. The anti-robbery split-flow cattle feed feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the guide structure (1) comprises a guide rail (11) and a guide groove (12), one side of the guide rail (11) is fixed on the sealed bin (4), and the guide groove (12) is located on the guide rail (11).

3. The anti-robbery split-flow cattle feed feeding device of claim 2, wherein: feed structure (2) including feeding case (21), division board (22) and first fixed plate (23), first fixed plate (23) are fixed in feed on case (21), first fixed plate (23) with contradict between baffle (51), it is a plurality of division board (22) one side is fixed in on first fixed plate (23), it is a plurality of division board (22) opposite side is fixed in feed on case (21), it is located to feed case (21) on guide rail (11), feed case (21) with sliding connection between sealed storehouse (4).

4. The anti-robbery split-flow cattle feed feeding device of claim 3, wherein: the feeding structure (2) further comprises a feeding groove (24) and pulleys (25), the feeding groove (24) is located inside the feeding box (21), one side of each pulley (25) is fixed on the feeding box (21), and the other side of each pulley (25) is located on the guide groove (12).

5. The anti-robbery split-flow cattle feed feeding device of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of trough (24) is the slope setting, the length of division board (22) is less than the width of trough (24), the height of division board (22) is less than the degree of depth of trough (24).

6. The anti-robbery split-flow cattle feed feeding device of claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the baffle plate (51) is trapezoidal, and the length of the baffle plate (51) is larger than the height of the feeding box (21).

7. The anti-robbery split-flow cattle feed feeding device of claim 3, wherein: a positioning mechanism (7) is mounted on the side wall of the feeding box (21), the positioning mechanism (7) comprises a limiting plate (71), a storage groove (72), a pedal (73), a metal rod (74) and a magnet (75), the limiting plate (71) is mounted on the bottom surface of the feeding box (21), the storage groove (72) is arranged inside the guide rail (11), the storage groove (72) is connected with the metal rod (74) with a T-shaped side wall in a sliding mode inside the storage groove (72), and the metal rod (74) abuts against the side wall of the limiting plate (71); the magnet (75) is installed on the bottom surface of the guide rail (11), the metal rod (74) is adsorbed in the magnet (75), and the pedal (73) is installed at one end of the metal rod (74).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a feed feeding device, in particular to a shunting type cattle feed feeding device capable of avoiding robbing, and belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment.

Background

The cultivation refers to the cultivation and breeding of animals and plants, the cultivation includes the species of livestock cultivation, poultry cultivation, aquaculture, special cultivation and the like, the requirement amount of various nutrient substances of the animals under certain conditions is specified in the standard of the cultivation, the expression mode of the requirement amount is represented by the quantity of various nutrient substances required to be supplied by each animal every day or the concentration of various nutrient substances in unit weight, and the requirement amount is an important technical parameter for balancing daily ration and scientifically cultivating the livestock and poultry by matching with the livestock and poultry. In order to ensure that the feed taken by the animals contains all the nutrients specified in the feeding standard, the raw materials for the feed must be selected and matched accordingly, i.e. daily ration or diet, and the feed must be distributed and contained in a feeding trough during the feeding process.

The traditional feeding trough is positioned in the feeding room, so that disadvantages, feeding and cleaning are avoided, the workload is increased due to frequent feeding and discharging of feeders, and meanwhile, the working risk is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide the shunting type cattle feed feeding device which is prevented from being robbed, is convenient for adding food, is flexible to operate and has high cleaning efficiency.

The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, and the shunting type cattle feed feeding device capable of avoiding robbing comprises a second fixing plate, wherein one side of the second fixing plate is connected with a sealing bin; a limiting structure is arranged inside the sealed bin and comprises a baffle and a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the baffle, the screw rod is in rotary connection with the sealed bin, and the baffle is in sliding connection with the sealed bin; the inside sliding connection of sealed storehouse has feeds and eats the structure, feed and eat the structure with conflict between the baffle, the internal connection guide structure of sealed storehouse, the bottom of feeding the structure is equipped with guide structure, be equipped with drive structure on the sealed storehouse, drive structure connect in the lead screw.

Preferably, for more labor saving and more convenient operation, the driving structure comprises a driving runner, a connecting rod, a first gear and a second gear; the connecting rod with rotate between the sealed storehouse and be connected, one side of connecting rod is fixed in the drive runner, the opposite side of connecting rod connect in first gear, the second gear connect in the lead screw, first gear with mesh between the second gear, the diameter of first gear is less than the diameter of second gear.

Preferably, in order to enable the feeding box to better slide back and forth, the guide structure comprises a guide rail and a guide groove, one side of the guide rail is fixed on the sealed cabin, and the guide groove is positioned on the guide rail.

Preferably, in order to prevent the cow from being caked and robbed of food, the feeding structure comprises a feeding box, a partition plate and a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is fixed on the feeding box, the first fixing plate is abutted against the partition plate, one side of the partition plates is fixed on the first fixing plate, the other side of the partition plates is fixed on the feeding box, the feeding box is located on the guide rail, and the feeding box is in sliding connection with the sealed bin.

Preferably, for food can eat cleanly, the trough bottom adopts the structure of slope, the structure of feeding still includes trough and pulley, the trough is located the inside of feeding the case, and is a plurality of pulley one side is fixed in on the feeding case and the opposite side is located on the guide way.

Preferably, in order to facilitate that food can better face one side of the feeding box, in order to more conveniently throw in food, in order that food can be evenly distributed in the trough, the bottom end of the trough is obliquely arranged, the length of the separation plate is smaller than the width of the trough, and the height of the separation plate is smaller than the depth of the trough.

Preferably, in order to make the baffle plate better fit with the first fixing plate and completely block a gap left after the feeding box is drawn out, the bottom end of the baffle plate is trapezoidal, and the length of the baffle plate is greater than the height of the feeding box.

Preferably, a positioning mechanism is installed on the side wall of the feeding box and comprises a limiting plate, a storage groove, a pedal, a metal rod and a magnet, the limiting plate is installed on the bottom surface of the feeding box, the storage groove is formed in the guide rail, the storage groove is slidably connected with the metal rod with the T-shaped side wall in the storage groove, and the metal rod abuts against the side wall of the limiting plate; the bottom surface installation of guide rail magnet, the inside absorption of magnet the metal pole, just the one end installation of metal pole the footboard.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the screw rod is in threaded connection with the baffle plate, the screw rod is in rotary connection with the sealed bin, and the baffle plate is in sliding connection with the sealed bin; the feeding structure is connected with the inside of the sealed bin in a sliding mode, the feeding structure is abutted against the baffle plate, the inside of the sealed bin is connected with the guide structure, the bottom end of the feeding structure is provided with the guide structure, the sealed bin is provided with the driving structure, and the driving structure is connected with the screw rod; the driving structure is connected with the screw rod, so that the screw rod is driven to rotate through the driving structure, the screw rod threads drive the baffle to slide in the sealed bin, and the baffle not only can fix the feeding structure but also can seal a gap left by the sealed bin after the feeding structure is pulled out, so that cattle can be prevented from running out of the gap in the sealed bin; the feeding structure can slide on the guide structure in a reciprocating manner, so that the feeding structure is more convenient to clean.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the feeding structure and the directing structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. guide structure, 11, guide rail, 12, guide way, 2, feed structure, 21, feed case, 22, division board, 23, first fixed plate, 24, trough, 25, pulley, 3, second fixed plate, 4, sealed storehouse, 5, screens structure, 51, baffle, 52, lead screw, 6, drive structure, 61, drive runner, 62, connecting rod, 63, first gear, 64, second gear, 7, positioning mechanism, 71, limiting plate, 72, holding vessel, 73, footboard, 74, metal pole, 75, magnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a shunting-type cattle feed feeding device for avoiding robbing, which includes a second fixing plate 3, wherein a sealing bin 4 is connected to one side of the second fixing plate 3; a limiting structure 5 is arranged inside the sealed cabin 4, the limiting structure 5 comprises a baffle 51 and a screw rod 52, the screw rod 52 is in threaded connection with the baffle 51, the screw rod 52 is in rotary connection with the sealed cabin 4, and the baffle 51 is in sliding connection with the sealed cabin 4; inside sliding connection of seal chamber 4 has and feeds structure 2, feed structure 2 with contradict between baffle 51, the internal connection guide structure 1 of seal chamber 4, the bottom of feeding structure 2 is equipped with guide structure 1, be equipped with drive structure 5 on the seal chamber 4, drive structure 5 connect in lead screw 52.

The driving structure 6 comprises a driving wheel 61, a connecting rod 62, a first gear 63 and a second gear 64; the connecting rod 62 is rotatably connected with the sealing bin 4, one side of the connecting rod 62 is fixed to the driving wheel 61, the other side of the connecting rod is connected to the first gear 63, the second gear 64 is connected to the screw rod 52, the first gear 63 is meshed with the second gear 64, the diameter of the first gear 63 is smaller than that of the second gear 64, so that the driving wheel 61 is rotated conveniently, the connecting rod 62 and the first gear 63 are driven by the driving wheel 61 to rotate, and the first gear 63 pushes the second gear 64 and the screw rod 52 to rotate.

The guide structure 1 comprises a guide rail 11 and a guide groove 12, one side of the guide rail 11 is fixed on the sealed bin 4, the guide groove 12 is located on the guide rail 11, and the feeding structure 2 is fixed inside the guide rail 11 in order to facilitate the bottom end of the feeding structure 2 to slide inside the guide groove 12.

The feeding structure 2 comprises a feeding box 21, a partition plate 22 and a first fixing plate 23, the first fixing plate 23 is fixed on the feeding box 21, the first fixing plate 23 and the baffle plate 51 are abutted, one side of the partition plate 22 is fixed on the first fixing plate 23, the other side of the partition plate 22 is fixed on the feeding box 21, the feeding box 21 is located on the guide rail 11, the feeding box 21 is slidably connected with the sealed bin 4, the baffle plate 51 moves downwards to enable the baffle plate 51 to extrude the first fixing plate 23, so that the feeding box 21 is fixed inside the guide rail 11, the partition plate 22 divides the feeding box 21 into several parts, and the partition plate 22 divides the cattle.

The feeding structure 2 further comprises a feeding groove 24 and a plurality of pulleys 25, wherein the feeding groove 24 is located inside the feeding box 21, one side of each of the plurality of pulleys 25 is fixed on the feeding box 21, the other side of each of the plurality of pulleys 25 is located on the guide groove 12, so that the pulleys 25 roll inside the guide rail 11, the resistance of the feeding box 21 in the movement inside the guide rail 11 is reduced, and the feeding box 21 can enter the guide rail 11 conveniently.

The bottom of trough 24 is the slope setting, the length of division board 22 is less than the width of trough 24, the height of division board 22 is less than the degree of depth of trough 24, for make food be in the inside of trough 4 slides downwards, makes things convenient for the ox to eat.

The bottom end of the baffle plate 51 is trapezoidal, the length of the baffle plate 51 is greater than the height of the feeding box 21, and the baffle plate 51 is convenient to move downwards to abut against the side wall of the guide rail 11, so that the second fixing plate 3 is closed, and cattle are prevented from escaping from the gap of the side wall of the fixing plate 3.

The side wall of the feeding box 21 is provided with a positioning mechanism 7, the positioning mechanism 7 comprises a limiting plate 71, a storage groove 72, a pedal 73, a metal rod 74 and a magnet 75, the limiting plate 71 is arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding box 21, the storage groove 72 is arranged inside the guide rail 11, the interior of the storage groove 72 is in sliding connection with the metal rod 74 with the side wall in a T shape, and the metal rod 74 abuts against the side wall of the limiting plate 71; the magnet 75 is installed on the bottom surface of the guide rail 11, the metal rod 74 is attracted to the inside of the magnet 75, the pedal 73 is installed on one end of the metal rod 74, in order to facilitate the feeding box 21 to slide the pulley 25 on the side wall of the guide rail 11, when the pulley 25 is completely inserted into the inside of the guide rail 11, the pedal 73 is pressed upward, so that the pedal 73 drives the metal rod 74 to move downward in the magnet 75 and the storage groove 72, the top end of the metal rod 74 slides out of the storage groove 72, and the magnet 75 adheres to the side wall of the metal rod 74 to prevent the metal rod 74 from falling downward, and with the movement of the feeding box 21, the limit plate 71 abuts against the side wall of the metal rod 74 to fix the limit plate 71, so that the first fixing plate 23 is aligned with the baffle 51. When the feeding box 21 needs to be taken out of the interior of the guide rail 11, the pedal 73 is pressed downwards, so that the pedal 73 drives the metal rod 74 to enter the interior of the storage groove 72, and the top surface of the metal rod 74 is flush with the top surface of the storage groove 72, thereby facilitating the pulley 25 to slide over the top surface of the metal rod 74 and taking the feeding box 21 out of the interior of the guide rail 11.

When the invention is used, firstly, the second fixing plate 3 is fixed on a cowshed, the feeding box 21 is placed on the guide rail 11, the driving rotating wheel 61 is rotated, the driving rotating wheel 61 drives the first gear 63 to rotate through the connecting rod 62, the first gear 63 drives the second gear 64 to rotate, the second gear 64 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, the screw rod 52 drives the baffle plate 51 to slide in a threaded manner, so that the baffle plate 51 is abutted against the first fixing plate 23, and then the feeding box 21 is fixed, when in cleaning, the driving rotating wheel 61 is rotated, the driving rotating wheel 61 drives the first gear 63 to rotate through the connecting rod 62, the first gear 63 drives the second gear 64 to rotate, the second gear 64 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, the screw rod 52 drives the baffle plate 51 to slide in a threaded manner, so that the baffle plate 51 slides in a direction deviating from the first fixing plate 23, so that the baffle plate 51 is not abutted against the first fixing plate 23, and then the feeding box 21 is pulled outwards, the pulley 25 at the bottom of the feeding box 21 rolls in the guide groove 12, so that the feeding box 21 can slide more smoothly, and when the feeding box 21 leaves the guide rail, the driving wheel 61 is rotated in the opposite direction to enable the baffle 51 to seal the notch of the sealed cabin 4, so that the cattle can be prevented from running out of the gap in the sealed cabin, and the feeding box 21 is more convenient to clean.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.