阅读说明：本技术 一种鸡林下生态养殖方法 (Ecological breeding method under chicken forest ) 是由 文正常 王璇 潘淑惠 张杨子 张晓可 冉江 于 2021-08-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于生态养殖技术领域,公开了一种鸡林下生态养殖方法,首先进行场地选择、划分养殖区域,在每个养殖区域边缘修建育雏舍,在育雏舍内设置温湿度调节模块,在每个养殖区域的中心位置修建育成鸡舍,在每个养殖区域和育成鸡舍内设置环境信息监测模块和影像采集模块,定期对每个环境信息监测模块和影像采集模块采集的信息进行综合收集,并结合对鸡群的抽样体检,确定养殖场的环境信息对鸡群生长的影响。本发明通过在育雏舍内设置温湿度调节模块,便于对雏鸡生长环境进行自动控制,便于管理,而且通过设置环境信息监测模块和影像采集模块,可以对鸡的生长环境和生长状态进行实时监测,对生态养殖的有效性分析提供依据。(The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological breeding and discloses an ecological breeding method under a chicken forest. According to the invention, the temperature and humidity adjusting module is arranged in the brooding house, so that the growth environment of the chicks can be automatically controlled and managed, and the growth environment and the growth state of the chicks can be monitored in real time by arranging the environment information monitoring module and the image acquisition module, so that a basis is provided for the effectiveness analysis of ecological breeding.)

1. The method for ecologically breeding the chickens under the forest is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, selecting an arbor forest land with the gradient below 45 degrees as a farm, dividing the arbor forest land into a plurality of culture areas with the same size according to the forest land area of the farm, and isolating and sealing each culture area by using a metal purse net or a fence;

step two, building brooding houses at the edges of each breeding area, arranging a temperature and humidity adjusting module in the brooding houses, and maintaining the temperature range and the humidity range required by the growth of the chicks in the brooding houses through the temperature and humidity adjusting module;

building a breeding henhouse at the center of each breeding area, and arranging an environmental information monitoring module and an image acquisition module in each breeding area and the breeding henhouse;

building a chicken manure harmless treatment pond in the downwind direction of the farm, and regularly cleaning and disinfecting brooding barns and grown-up barns in the breeding area;

and step five, comprehensively collecting the information collected by each environmental information monitoring module and each image collecting module at regular intervals, and determining the influence of the environmental information of the farm on the growth of the chicken flocks by combining the sampling physical examination of the chicken flocks.

2. The under-forest ecological chicken breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity adjusting module comprises a temperature detecting unit, a humidity detecting unit, a hot air unit, a humidifying unit and a ventilating unit, and the method for adjusting the temperature and humidity by the temperature and humidity adjusting module comprises the following steps:

(1) receiving temperature and humidity setting parameters sent by the controller, and acquiring real-time temperature and humidity in the brooding house through the temperature detection unit and the humidity detection unit;

(2) comparing the acquired real-time temperature and humidity values with the values of the set parameters;

(3) judging the action control of the hot air unit, the humidifying unit and the ventilation unit according to the difference value between the real-time temperature and humidity value and the set value;

(4) and when the real-time numerical values reach a set threshold value, the hot air unit, the humidifying unit and the ventilation unit are controlled to pause.

3. The under-forest ecological chicken breeding method of claim 2, wherein the temperature detection unit is used for collecting real-time temperature in the brooding house through a temperature sensor, and the humidity detection unit is used for collecting real-time humidity in the brooding house through a humidity sensor;

the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are subjected to sensor correction before being used, and the sensor correction method specifically comprises the following steps:

collecting actual values of the chick houses by using a standard sensor, and reading the values detected by the standard sensor to be used as physical quantities of a correction reference;

a measurement value to be corrected obtained by converting the physical quantity into a reference measurement value and measuring the physical quantity by the sensor to be corrected,

a correction instruction based on the reference measurement value and the correction target measurement value is output to the sensor to be corrected, thereby realizing the correction of the sensor.

4. The method for ecologically breeding the chickens under the forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the third step, drainage ditches with the depth of 20-30 cm and the width of 40-50 cm are dug around the breeding henhouse, and the drainage ditches are used for discharging mountain water in rainy season.

5. The method for ecologically breeding the chickens under the forest according to claim 1, wherein in the third step, a herringbone perching frame with the height of 0.6-2 m is built in the breeding henhouse by using wood or steel pipes, and the herringbone perching frame is used for enhancing the activity and weight control of the chickens.

6. The method for ecologically breeding the chickens under the forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein a harmless treatment pool for treating the chickens died of illness is built in the direction of a downwind opening of the farm, an incinerator is arranged in the harmless treatment pool, and a smoke outlet of the incinerator is communicated with an exhaust gas treatment module for treating the exhaust gas.

7. The under-forest ecological chicken breeding method of claim 6, wherein the specific steps of waste gas treatment by the waste gas treatment module comprise:

filtering dust particles in the exhaust gas by a primary filtering unit;

eliminating the peculiar smell in the waste gas through a peculiar smell eliminating unit;

the viruses present in the exhaust gas are killed by the disinfection unit.

8. The method for ecologically breeding the chickens under the forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed bucket and a water fountain are arranged at the edge position of each breeding area, the heights of the feed bucket and the water fountain are based on the condition that the feeding of the chickens is not influenced, and the feed bucket and the water fountain cannot be directly placed on the ground to avoid water and material pollution.

9. The under-forest ecological chicken breeding method of claim 1, wherein in the fifth step, the periodically and comprehensively collecting the information collected by each environmental information monitoring module and each image collecting module specifically comprises:

collecting environmental data in a certain time period in the breeding henhouse through an environmental information monitoring module, and drawing a curve graph according to the collected data;

acquiring moving image information of the chicken flocks in the bred chicken house through an image acquisition module, and analyzing the moving amount of the chicken flocks through the moving image information;

and analyzing the relationship between the environmental data and the chicken flock activity amount through the drawn curve chart, and determining the environmental factors of the image chicken flock activity amount.

10. The method for ecologically breeding under chicken forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein said farm is sprayed with special disinfectant of quaternary ammonium iodine, glutaraldehyde or chlorine for disinfection before use, and is stopped for more than half a year after disinfection.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological breeding, and particularly relates to an ecological breeding method under a chicken forest.

Background

At present: the chicken is a commodity with larger human consumption, and particularly, along with the continuous development of economy and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the chicken demand of people is increased day by day. The chickens raised in the rural areas are small in breeding scale and not centralized, and most farmers do not have professional training, so that the breeding method is unscientific, low in yield, high in price and low in profit rate. Therefore, a scientific and reasonable method for ecologically breeding chickens is urgently needed, so that farmers can scientifically and reasonably breed chickens.

According to the method for ecologically breeding the chickens under the forest in the prior art, the chicken breeding production period and the field grazing are prolonged, so that firstly, the chickens move in the field for a long time, the stress resistance is enhanced, the subcutaneous fat amount is reduced, and the intramuscular fat and hemoglobin amount are increased; and secondly, when the chickens are bred for 120-150 days, the chickens are basically in the sexual maturity and body maturity stages, the feathers are bright, the appearances are attractive and beautiful, the meat quality is high in elasticity, and the market acceptance is high. However, the ecological breeding under chicken forests is greatly influenced by forest land resource conditions and field environmental factors, and the breeding production time period is long, so that the ecological breeding under chicken forests is not beneficial to breeding management, environmental control, epidemic disease prevention and control and product quality safety risk control. The existing under-forest ecological chicken breeding method cannot monitor the growth environment and growth state of the chicken in real time and provide a basis for the effectiveness analysis of ecological breeding.

Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows:

(1) the existing ecological breeding of chickens under forests is greatly influenced by forest land resource conditions and field environmental factors, and is not beneficial to breeding management, environmental control, epidemic disease prevention and control and product quality safety risk control.

(2) The existing under-forest ecological chicken breeding method cannot monitor the growth environment and growth state of the chicken in real time and provide a basis for the effectiveness analysis of ecological breeding.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an ecological breeding method under a chicken forest.

The invention is realized in such a way that the method for ecologically breeding under the chicken forest comprises the following steps:

step one, selecting an arbor forest land with the gradient below 45 degrees as a farm, dividing the arbor forest land into a plurality of culture areas with the same size according to the forest land area of the farm, and isolating and sealing each culture area by using a metal purse net or a fence;

step two, building brooding houses at the edges of each breeding area, arranging a temperature and humidity adjusting module in the brooding houses, and maintaining the temperature range and the humidity range required by the growth of the chicks in the brooding houses through the temperature and humidity adjusting module;

building a breeding henhouse at the center of each breeding area, and arranging an environmental information monitoring module and an image acquisition module in each breeding area and the breeding henhouse;

building a chicken manure harmless treatment pond in the downwind direction of the farm, and regularly cleaning and disinfecting brooding barns and grown-up barns in the breeding area;

and step five, comprehensively collecting the information collected by each environmental information monitoring module and each image collecting module at regular intervals, and determining the influence of the environmental information of the farm on the growth of the chicken flocks by combining the sampling physical examination of the chicken flocks.

Further, the temperature and humidity adjusting module comprises a temperature detecting unit, a humidity detecting unit, a hot air unit, a humidifying unit and a ventilation unit, and the method for adjusting the temperature and the humidity of the temperature and humidity adjusting module comprises the following steps:

(1) receiving temperature and humidity setting parameters sent by the controller, and acquiring real-time temperature and humidity in the brooding house through the temperature detection unit and the humidity detection unit;

(2) comparing the acquired real-time temperature and humidity values with the values of the set parameters;

(3) judging the action control of the hot air unit, the humidifying unit and the ventilation unit according to the difference value between the real-time temperature and humidity value and the set value;

(4) and when the real-time numerical values reach a set threshold value, the hot air unit, the humidifying unit and the ventilation unit are controlled to pause.

Further, the temperature detection unit is used for collecting the real-time temperature in the brooding house through a temperature sensor, and the humidity detection unit is used for collecting the real-time humidity in the brooding house through a humidity sensor;

the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are subjected to sensor correction before being used, and the sensor correction method specifically comprises the following steps:

collecting actual values of the chick houses by using a standard sensor, and reading the values detected by the standard sensor to be used as physical quantities of a correction reference;

a measurement value to be corrected obtained by converting the physical quantity into a reference measurement value and measuring the physical quantity by the sensor to be corrected,

a correction instruction based on the reference measurement value and the correction target measurement value is output to the sensor to be corrected, thereby realizing the correction of the sensor.

Further, in the third step, a drainage ditch with the depth of 20-30 cm and the width of 40-50 cm is dug around the breeding henhouse, and the drainage ditch is used for discharging mountain water in rainy season.

Further, in the third step, a herringbone inhabiting frame with the height of 0.6-2 m is built by using wood or steel pipes in the breeding henhouse, and the herringbone inhabiting frame is used for enhancing the activity and weight control of the chicken flocks.

Furthermore, a harmless treatment pond for treating the chickens died of illness is built in the lower air inlet direction of the farm, an incinerator is arranged in the harmless treatment pond, and a smoke outlet of the incinerator is communicated with a waste gas treatment module for waste gas treatment.

Further, the specific steps of the exhaust gas treatment module for performing the exhaust gas treatment include:

filtering dust particles in the exhaust gas by a primary filtering unit;

eliminating the peculiar smell in the waste gas through a peculiar smell eliminating unit;

the viruses present in the exhaust gas are killed by the disinfection unit.

Furthermore, a feed bucket and a water fountain are arranged at the edge of each breeding area, the heights of the feed bucket and the water fountain are based on the condition that the feeding of the chickens is not influenced, and the feed bucket and the water fountain cannot be directly placed on the ground, so that the pollution of water and materials is avoided.

Further, in the fifth step, the periodically and comprehensively collecting the information collected by each environmental information monitoring module and each image collection module specifically includes:

collecting environmental data in a certain time period in the breeding henhouse through an environmental information monitoring module, and drawing a curve graph according to the collected data;

acquiring moving image information of the chicken flocks in the bred chicken house through an image acquisition module, and analyzing the moving amount of the chicken flocks through the moving image information;

and analyzing the relationship between the environmental data and the chicken flock activity amount through the drawn curve chart, and determining the environmental factors of the image chicken flock activity amount.

Further, before the use of the farm, the special disinfectant quaternary ammonium salt iodine, glutaraldehyde or chlorine preparation is used for spraying and disinfecting the chicken house and the surrounding external environment, and the farm is used after being disinfected and stopped for more than half a year.

By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

according to the invention, the temperature and humidity adjusting module is arranged in the brooding house, the temperature and humidity adjusting module is used for keeping the brooding house in the temperature range and the humidity range required by the growth of the chicks, the growth environment of the chicks can be automatically controlled and managed conveniently, and the environment information monitoring module and the image acquisition module are arranged in each breeding area and the brooding house, so that the growth environment and the growth state of the chicks can be monitored in real time, and a basis is provided for the effectiveness analysis of ecological breeding.

The invention combines different regional environment conditions, establishes a breeding production mode according to local conditions, can adjust the growth environment according to the growth state of the chicken flocks and ensures the normal growth of the chicken flocks.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an under-forest ecological chicken breeding method provided by the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting temperature and humidity by the temperature and humidity adjustment module according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for sensor calibration according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for exhaust treatment by the exhaust treatment module according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for periodically and comprehensively collecting information collected by each of the environmental information monitoring module and the image collection module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an ecological breeding method under a chicken forest, and the invention is described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the under-forest ecological chicken breeding method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:

s101, selecting an arbor forest land with the gradient below 45 degrees as a farm, dividing the arbor forest land into a plurality of culture areas with the same size according to the forest land area of the farm, and isolating and sealing each culture area by using a metal purse net or a fence;

s102, constructing brooding houses at the edges of each breeding area, arranging a temperature and humidity adjusting module in each brooding house, and maintaining the temperature range and the humidity range required by the growth of the chicks in the brooding houses through the temperature and humidity adjusting module;

s103, constructing breeding henhouses in the center of each breeding area, and arranging an environmental information monitoring module and an image acquisition module in each breeding area and each breeding henhouse;

s104, building a chicken manure harmless treatment pond in the downwind direction of a farm, and regularly cleaning and disinfecting brooding barns and grown-up barns in a breeding area;

and S105, periodically and comprehensively collecting the information collected by each environmental information monitoring module and each image collecting module, and determining the influence of the environmental information of the farm on the growth of the chicken flocks by combining the sampling physical examination of the chicken flocks.

In the embodiment of the invention, the edge position of each breeding area is provided with the feed bucket and the water fountain, the heights of the feed bucket and the water fountain are based on the condition that the chicken does not influence the food intake, and the feed bucket and the water fountain cannot be directly placed on the ground to avoid water and material pollution.

Before the use of the farm provided by the embodiment of the invention, the special disinfectant quaternary ammonium salt iodine, glutaraldehyde or chlorine preparation is used for spraying and disinfecting the chicken house and the peripheral external environment, and the farm is used after being disinfected and stopped for more than half a year.

The temperature and humidity adjusting module in the embodiment of the present invention includes a temperature detecting unit, a humidity detecting unit, a hot air unit, a humidifying unit, and a ventilation unit, and as shown in fig. 2, the method for adjusting the temperature and humidity by the temperature and humidity adjusting module includes:

s201, receiving temperature and humidity setting parameters sent by a controller, and acquiring real-time temperature and humidity in the brooding house through a temperature detection unit and a humidity detection unit;

s202, comparing the acquired real-time temperature and humidity values with the values of the set parameters;

s203, judging the action control of the hot air unit, the humidifying unit and the ventilation unit according to the difference value between the real-time temperature and humidity value and the set value;

and S204, detecting real-time values of temperature and humidity at regular time when the hot air unit, the humidifying unit and the ventilation unit are operated, and controlling the hot air unit, the humidifying unit and the ventilation unit to pause when the real-time values are detected to reach a set threshold value.

The temperature detection unit in the embodiment of the invention is used for collecting the real-time temperature in the brooding house through the temperature sensor, and the humidity detection unit is used for collecting the real-time humidity in the brooding house through the humidity sensor;

in the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are corrected before being used, as shown in fig. 3, the sensor correction method specifically includes:

s301, collecting actual numerical values of the chick house by using a standard sensor, and reading the numerical values detected by the standard sensor to be used as physical quantities of a correction reference;

s302, converting the physical quantity into a reference measurement value, measuring the physical quantity by a sensor to be corrected to obtain a measurement value to be corrected,

s303, a calibration instruction based on the reference measurement value and the calibration target measurement value is output to the sensor to be calibrated, and the sensor is calibrated.

In step S103 in the embodiment of the invention, drainage ditches with the depth of 20-30 cm and the width of 40-50 cm are dug around the breeding henhouse, and the drainage ditches are used for discharging mountainous water in rainy season.

In step S103 in the embodiment of the invention, a herringbone inhabiting frame with the height of 0.6-2 m is built in the breeding henhouse by using wood or steel pipes, and the herringbone inhabiting frame is used for enhancing the activity and weight control of chicken flocks.

The harmless treatment pond for treating the dead chicken is built in the lower air inlet direction of the farm in the embodiment of the invention, the harmless treatment pond is internally provided with an incinerator, and the smoke outlet of the incinerator is communicated with a waste gas treatment module for treating waste gas.

As shown in fig. 4, the specific steps of the exhaust gas treatment module in the embodiment of the present invention for performing the exhaust gas treatment include:

s401, filtering dust particles in the exhaust gas through a primary filtering unit;

s402, eliminating the peculiar smell in the waste gas through a peculiar smell eliminating unit;

and S403, killing viruses existing in the waste gas through a disinfection unit.

As shown in fig. 5, in step S105 in the embodiment of the present invention, the periodically and comprehensively collecting information collected by each of the environmental information monitoring modules and the image collecting modules specifically includes:

s501, collecting environmental data in a certain time period in a breeding hen house through an environmental information monitoring module, and drawing a curve graph according to the collected data;

s502, acquiring moving image information of the chicken flocks in the breeding chicken house through an image acquisition module, and analyzing the moving amount of the chicken flocks through the moving image information;

and S503, analyzing the relationship between the environment data and the chicken flock activity amount through the drawn curve chart, and determining the environment factors of the activity amount of the image chicken flock.

It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. The hardware portion may be implemented using dedicated logic; the software portions may be stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or specially designed hardware. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the apparatus and methods described above may be implemented using computer executable instructions and/or embodied in processor control code, such code being provided on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD-or DVD-ROM, programmable memory such as read only memory (firmware), or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier, for example. The apparatus and its modules of the present invention may be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc., or by software executed by various types of processors, or by a combination of hardware circuits and software, e.g., firmware.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed herein, which is within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be covered by the present invention.