阅读说明：本技术 24小时尿液计量系统 (24-hour urine metering system ) 是由 史建民 于 2021-10-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的属于尿液计量技术领域,具体为24小时尿液计量系统,包括外桶体和控制单元,所述外桶体内套设内桶体,所述外桶体外壁上安装有显示屏,所述外桶体内腔底部安装有压力传感器,本发明有效记录、统计、存储多个被测者的尿液计量数据,提供可追溯的诊疗信息,形成人类尿液计量大数据,促进尿液与人体健康的深入研究。本发明还有效测量、记录被测者在0-24小时区间内,排便起始时间、结束时间,单次排便量、累计排便量,排便频次等人体生物信息,连续精确的计量数据,利于临床疾病诊断；在采集尿液检验样本时,利于获得合格的检验样本,样本可靠性得到保证,更加能反应被检者的身体情况,同时,样本采集时的便利性也得到显著提升。(The invention belongs to the technical field of urine measurement, and particularly relates to a 24-hour urine measurement system which comprises an outer barrel body and a control unit, wherein the inner barrel body is sleeved in the outer barrel body, a display screen is arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel body, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the outer barrel body. The invention also effectively measures and records the human body biological information of the measured person, such as the defecation starting time, the defecation ending time, the single defecation amount, the accumulated defecation amount, the defecation frequency and the like within the interval of 0-24 hours, continuously and accurately measures data, and is beneficial to clinical disease diagnosis; when gathering the urine inspection sample, do benefit to and obtain qualified inspection sample, the sample reliability obtains guaranteeing, can reflect the person's of being examined health condition more, and simultaneously, convenience when the sample is gathered also obtains showing and promotes.)

1.24 hour urine measurement system, including outer staving (2), the control unit and display screen (7), its characterized in that: staving (1) in outer staving (2) endotheca is established, pressure sensor (4) are installed to outer staving (2) inner chamber bottom, still include: the sampling device (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel body (1); and

a stirring device (5) for stirring the urine contained in the inner barrel body (1);

sampling device (6) include water pump (63), input fixed connection of water pump (63) gets ureter (61), it keeps away from to get ureter (61) the one end of water pump (63) stretches into interior staving (1) inner chamber bottom, the output fixed connection of water pump (63) goes out ureter (62).

2. The 24-hour urine metering system according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (5) comprises a motor (53) and a stirring magnet (55), an output shaft of the motor (53) is fixedly connected with a rotating magnet (54), and the stirring magnet (55) is positioned in the inner cavity of the inner barrel body (1).

3. The 24-hour urine metering system according to claim 2, wherein a raised ring (12) is integrally formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body (1), a stirring cavity (13) is formed in the middle of the raised ring (12), and the stirring magnet (55) is located in the stirring cavity (13).

4. The 24-hour urine metering system according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (5) comprises an air pump (51), an output end of the air pump (51) is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe (52), and one end of the air blowing pipe (52) far away from the air pump (51) extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body (1).

5. The 24-hour urine measuring system according to claim 1, wherein a pipe laying groove (11) is formed at the bottom end of the inner barrel body (1), the urine outlet pipe (62) is arranged in the pipe laying groove (11), and one end, far away from the water pump (63), of the urine outlet pipe (62) extends into the groove (21).

6. The 24-hour urine metering system according to claim 1, wherein the rear end of the outer barrel body (2) is rotatably connected with a cushion cover (22) and a barrel cover (23), the display screen (7) is installed on the barrel cover (23), and the inner wall of the outer barrel body (2) is provided with the odor-preventing device (3).

7. The 24-hour urine metering system of claim 6 wherein said;

prevent peculiar smell device (3) and be condenser (32), condenser (32) output end fixed connection first condenser pipe (31), condenser (32) and first condenser pipe (31) are all installed on outer staving (2) inner wall.

8. The 24-hour urine metering system according to claim 6, wherein the odor-preventing device (3) is a semiconductor refrigerator (33), the output end of the semiconductor refrigerator (33) is fixedly connected with a second condensation pipe (34), and the semiconductor refrigerator (33) and the second condensation pipe (34) are both arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel body (2).

9. A24-hour urine metering system according to claim 1, wherein a groove (21) is formed in the outer wall of the outer barrel body (2), and the groove (21) is used for accommodating a sampling test tube.

10. The 24-hour urine metering system according to claim 9, wherein the control unit comprises a processor, the processor is electrically connected with the storage module, the infrared sensing module, the water pump control button, the motor control button, the display module and the calculation unit, the calculation unit comprises a number accumulation module, a timing module, an accumulation metering module and a single metering module, the processor is communicated with a terminal through the wireless connection module, the terminal is electrically connected with the printing module, and the number accumulation module, the timing module, the accumulation metering module and the single metering module are electrically connected with the processor.

11. The 24-hour urine metering system of claim 10 wherein the storage module is a memory for storing and transmitting data in the system;

the infrared sensing module is an infrared sensor and is used for detecting whether a person sits on the inner barrel body to urinate or not, so that the starting time and the ending time of urination and the time spent in urination are recorded;

the display module is realized on the basis of a display screen and is used for displaying various data during the operation of the system;

the frequency accumulation module, the timing module, the accumulation metering module and the single metering module are all realized on the basis of a processor and are used for calculating the frequency of various data in the system and transmitting the detected data;

the printing module is realized based on a printer, and the processor is electrically connected with the printer and used for printing the data processed by the processor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of urine measurement, in particular to a 24-hour urine measurement system.

Background

The measurement of urine volume and urine test (urinalysis) are clinical and frequently used diagnostic tools for diseases, and can assist clinicians in preliminary diagnosis of some diseases of the body, for example, urine volume is less than 400 ml in 24 hours, or urine volume is less than 17 ml per hour, namely oliguria is obtained, urine volume is less than 100 ml in 24 hours, or urine is completely absent in 12 hours, which is called anuresis. When people have symptoms of oliguria and anuria, the life health is seriously threatened, so the accuracy and the reliability of urine volume measurement are particularly important; for example, when the quantitative detection of 24-hour urine protein is carried out, all urine in 24 hours of a human body needs to be collected, the total amount of urine discharged in 24 hours needs to be accurately measured, meanwhile, the urine needs to be stirred, the sediment is uniformly mixed, a urine sample is obtained, the protein content in the urine sample is measured, and the total amount of protein in 24 hours is accurately calculated; at present, the method is the most commonly used method for determining the protein content in urine and is also an important basis for clinically diagnosing nephropathy; therefore, the measurement of urine volume and the detection of urine are closely related to the health of human bodies, are inseparable and have obvious importance.

At present, the method and means for clinically acquiring urine measurement values are original and backward, all depend on manual visual inspection, observation and estimation, brain memory and manual recording, and the urine is manually stirred and precipitates are mixed when a urine sample is taken, so that the influence of human factors is caused, and the accuracy, objectivity, reliability and other aspects of the values of the urine measurement information acquired by the traditional method are insufficient, so that the urine measurement information is not beneficial to disease diagnosis and treatment; meanwhile, no intelligent device specially used for automatically metering, recording and counting the human urination time, the urination times and the urination amount exists in the market, and no automatic device for replacing manual stirring and sampling exists, so that the conventional 24-hour urine acquisition method cannot well monitor the defecation condition of a patient within a certain time, and is not beneficial to acquiring more reliable urine test samples.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made in view of the problems existing in the existing 24-hour urine acquisition method (in the metering system).

Therefore, the invention aims to provide a 24-hour urine metering system, by arranging a sampling device and a processor which are electrically connected with a storage module, an infrared sensing module, a water pump control module, a motor control module, a printing module and a display module, the urination time, the urination frequency and the urination amount data of a patient can be obtained, and the automatic collection of a urine detection sample can be realized, so that the urination information of the tested person can be comprehensively, systematically and accurately mastered; the invention overcomes the defect that the prior market does not automatically measure, record and count the human urination, and simultaneously, the provided automatic sampling device also overcomes the defect of manually collecting the urine sample, the reliability of the obtained urine sample is ensured, and the urination condition of the tested person is effectively monitored.

To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

24 hour urine measurement system, including outer staving and the control unit, the staving is established to outer staving endotheca, pressure sensor is installed to outer staving inner chamber bottom, still includes: the sampling device is arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel body; and

the stirring device is used for stirring the urine contained in the inner barrel body;

the sampling device comprises a water pump, wherein the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a urine taking pipe, one end of the urine taking pipe, which is far away from the water pump, extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a urine outlet pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of the 24-hour urine metering system of the present invention, wherein: the stirring device comprises a motor and a stirring magnet, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating magnet, and the stirring magnet is positioned in the inner cavity of the inner barrel body.

As a preferred embodiment of the 24-hour urine metering system of the present invention, wherein: the inner barrel body is characterized in that a protruding ring is integrally formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body, a stirring cavity is arranged in the middle of the protruding ring, and the stirring magnet is located in the stirring cavity.

As a preferred embodiment of the 24-hour urine metering system of the present invention, wherein: the stirring device comprises an air pump, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe, and one end, far away from the air pump, of the air blowing pipe extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body.

As a preferred embodiment of the 24-hour urine metering system of the present invention, wherein: the bottom end of the inner barrel body is provided with a pipe laying groove, the urine outlet pipe is arranged in the pipe laying groove, and one end, far away from the water pump, of the urine outlet pipe extends into the groove.

As a preferred embodiment of the 24-hour urine metering system of the present invention, wherein: the rear end of the outer barrel body is rotatably connected with the cushion cover and the barrel cover, and the display screen is installed on the barrel cover.

As a preferred embodiment of the 24-hour urine metering system of the present invention, wherein: the inner wall of the outer barrel body is provided with an odor-resistant device;

prevent that peculiar smell device is the condenser, condenser output fixed connection first condenser pipe, condenser and first condenser pipe are all installed on the outer staving inner wall.

As a preferred embodiment of the 24-hour urine metering system of the present invention, wherein: the peculiar smell preventing device is a semiconductor refrigerator, the output end of the semiconductor refrigerator is fixedly connected with a second condensation pipe, and the semiconductor refrigerator and the second condensation pipe are both arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel body.

As a preferred embodiment of the 24-hour urine metering system of the present invention, wherein: the outer wall of the outer barrel body is provided with a groove, and the groove is used for placing a sampling test tube.

As a preferred embodiment of the 24-hour urine metering system of the present invention, wherein: the control unit comprises a processor, the processor is electrically connected with a storage module, an infrared sensing module, a water pump control button, a motor control button, a display module and a calculation unit, the calculation unit comprises a number accumulation module, a timing module, an accumulation metering module and a single metering module, the processor is communicated with a terminal through a wireless connection module, the terminal is electrically connected with a printing module, the number accumulation module, the timing module, the accumulation metering module and the single metering module are all electrically connected with the processor.

As a preferred embodiment of the 24-hour urine metering system of the present invention, wherein: the storage module is a memory and is used for storing and transmitting data in the system;

the infrared sensing module is an infrared sensor and is used for detecting whether a person sits on the inner barrel body to urinate or not, so that the starting time and the ending time of urination and the time spent in urination are recorded;

the display module is realized on the basis of a display screen and is used for displaying various data during the operation of the system;

the frequency accumulation module, the timing module, the accumulation metering module and the single metering module are all realized on the basis of a processor and are used for calculating the frequency of various data in the system and transmitting the detected data;

the printing module is realized based on a printer, and the processor is electrically connected with the printer and used for printing the data processed by the processor.

Compared with the prior art:

1. human biological information such as defecation starting time, defecation ending time, single defecation amount, accumulated defecation amount, defecation frequency and the like in an interval of 0-24 hours is effectively measured and recorded, comprehensive and accurate urine metering data are obtained, scientific research personnel can find unknown relationships between urine and human health, and knowledge of disease treatment, drug development and diet health of people is promoted;

2. the human body biological information such as the starting time and the ending time of defecation, the single defecation amount, the accumulated defecation amount, the defecation frequency and the like of the tested person in the interval of 0-24 hours are effectively measured and recorded, and the continuous and accurate metering data is beneficial to clinical disease diagnosis;

3. when gathering the urine inspection sample, the automatic stirring device of barrel bottom including the setting is utilized, stirs the urine of accomodating to can make the material evenly distributed who deposits in barrel bottom in the urine, do benefit to and obtain qualified inspection sample, the sample reliability obtains guaranteeing, can reflect the physical condition of person under examination more, and simultaneously, convenience when the sample is gathered also obtains showing and promotes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a first embodiment of an odor control device provided in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner barrel body sleeved inside the outer barrel body according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the outer tub provided in the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a diagram of a second embodiment of the odor control device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an inner barrel body 1, a pipe laying groove 11, a convex ring 12, a stirring cavity 13, an outer barrel body 2, a groove 21, a cushion cover 22, a barrel cover 23, an odor prevention device 3, a first condensation pipe 31, a condenser 32, a semiconductor refrigerator 33, a second condensation pipe 34, a pressure sensor 4, a stirring device 5, an air pump 51, an air blowing pipe 52, a motor 53, a rotary magnet 54, a stirring magnet 55, a sampling device 6, a urine taking pipe 61, a urine outlet pipe 62, a water pump 63 and a display screen 7.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

the invention provides a 24-hour urine metering system, please refer to fig. 1-2 and fig. 5-7, which comprises an outer barrel body 2 and a control unit, wherein the inner barrel body 1 is sleeved in the outer barrel body 2, and a pressure sensor 4 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the outer barrel body 2, and the system also comprises: the sampling device 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel body 1; and

a stirring device 5 for stirring the urine contained in the inner barrel body 1;

the sampling device 6 comprises a water pump 63, the input end of the water pump 63 is fixedly connected with a urine taking pipe 61, one end of the urine taking pipe 61, which is far away from the water pump 63, extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body 1, and the output end of the water pump 63 is fixedly connected with a urine outlet pipe 62; the urine taking pipe 61 far away from the water pump 63 can be fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body 1 in an adhesive mode, and when the urine amount is small, the urine can be drawn out to finish sampling;

further, the stirring device 5 comprises a motor 53 and a stirring magnet 55, an output shaft of the motor 53 is fixedly connected with a rotating magnet 54, and the stirring magnet 55 is located in the inner cavity of the inner barrel body 1; when the rotating magnet 54 rotates, the stirring magnet 55 located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body 1 is driven to rotate, so that the urine is stirred, and the urine is uniformly mixed.

Further, a convex ring 12 is integrally formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body 1, a stirring cavity 13 is arranged in the middle of the convex ring 12, and the stirring magnet 55 is positioned in the stirring cavity 13; the function of the raised ring 12 is to limit the moving position of the stirring magnet 55, and avoid the stirring magnet 55 from moving around and losing the magnetic force action with the rotating magnet 54.

Further, a pipe laying groove 11 is formed in the bottom end of the inner barrel body 1, the urine outlet pipe 62 is arranged in the pipe laying groove 11, and one end, far away from the water pump 63, of the urine outlet pipe 62 extends into the groove 21.

Further, the rear end of the outer barrel body 2 is rotatably connected with a cushion cover 22 and a barrel cover 23, the display screen 7 is mounted on the barrel cover 23, and the inner wall of the outer barrel body 2 is provided with an odor-resistant device 3; the inner barrel body 1 is covered by the barrel cover 23, so that peculiar smell is prevented from being emitted; the display screen 7 is arranged on the barrel cover 23, so that data can be conveniently checked when the barrel cover 23 is covered;

the peculiar smell prevention device 3 is a condenser 32, the output end of the condenser 32 is fixedly connected with a first condensation pipe 31, and the condenser 32 and the first condensation pipe 31 are both arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel body 2; the condenser 32 cools down the gap between the inner and outer tubs 1 and 2 to prevent the urine from emitting odor.

Further, a groove 21 is formed in the outer wall of the outer barrel body 2, and the groove 21 is used for placing a sampling test tube; the sampling tube is inserted into the urine outlet tube 62 and the water pump 63 is activated to sample the urine.

Further, the control unit comprises a processor, the processor is electrically connected with a storage module, an infrared sensing module, a water pump control button, a motor control button, a display module and a calculation unit, the calculation unit comprises a number accumulation module, a timing module, an accumulation metering module and a single metering module, the processor is communicated with a terminal through a wireless connection module, the terminal is electrically connected with a printing module, and the number accumulation module, the timing module, the accumulation metering module and the single metering module are all electrically connected with the processor; the infrared sensing module ascertains whether a person sits on the inner barrel body 1 to urinate through infrared rays, so as to record the start time and the end time of urination and the time spent in urination; the infrared sensing module is realized by an infrared sensor, the infrared sensor can be arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel body 1, and people can sense the infrared sensor only by sitting on the inner barrel body 1; the terminal can be a mobile phone or a computer; the timing module is used for recording the time for starting urination, the time for finishing urination and the time spent in urination; a single metering module and an accumulated metering module.

Further, the storage module is an eRAM memory and is used for storing and transmitting data in the system;

the infrared sensing module is an infrared sensor and is used for detecting whether a person sits on the inner barrel body to urinate or not, so that the starting time and the ending time of urination and the time spent in urination are recorded;

the display module is realized based on an M170ETN01.1 type display screen and is used for displaying various data during the operation of the system;

the number accumulation module, the timing module, the accumulation metering module and the single metering module are all realized based on a core i5 type processor, are used for calculating the frequency of various data in the system and simultaneously transmit the detected data;

the printing module is realized based on a printer, and the processor is electrically connected with the printer and used for printing the data processed by the processor;

when the urinal is used specifically, when a person sits on the inner barrel body 1, the infrared sensing module senses that the person urinates, the processor records the start time of urination, when the person cannot be sensed by the infrared sensing module after the urination is finished, the processor records the end time of the urination, the time spent in the urination is obtained by the timing module through the start time and the end time, after the urination is finished, the number of times of the urination is increased by one, the numerical value in the front of the lower edge and the numerical value after the urination are recorded by the pressure sensor, and the numerical value before the urination is subtracted by the numerical value after the urination, so that the urine volume of the urination is obtained; accumulating the urine volume of each time to obtain the total urine volume; the starting time and the ending time of each urination, the urine volume of each urination, the total urine volume and the total urine frequency are displayed by using the display screen; when the urine collection device is full of 24 hours and urine needs to be collected, the motor 53 is started, the output shaft of the motor 53 drives the rotary magnet 54 to rotate, under the magnetic force action of the rotary magnet 54, the stirring magnet 55 is driven to rotate, the urine in the inner barrel body 1 is stirred, the urine in the inner barrel body 1 is uniformly stirred, the water pump 63 is started, the urine in the inner barrel body 1 is pumped out through the urine taking tube 61, and the urine is pumped into the sampling test tube through the urine outlet tube 62; in the whole using process, the condenser 32 cools the inner barrel body 1 through the first condenser pipe 31, so that peculiar smell is prevented from being emitted; not only can learn the urine condition through observing display screen 7, also can be connected with the terminal through wireless connection module to utilize the terminal to show the urine condition, can utilize the terminal to download the printing to the data.

Example 2: referring to fig. 3 to 7, unlike embodiment 1: the stirring device 5 comprises an air pump 51, the output end of the air pump 51 is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe 52, and one end of the air blowing pipe 52, which is far away from the air pump 51, extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body 1; one end of the air blowing pipe 52 far away from the air pump 5 can be fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body 1 in an adhesive manner; therefore, the air pump 51 can blow air to the bottom of the urine through the air blowing pipe 52, the effect of stirring the urine is achieved, and the urine is uniformly mixed.

When the urinal is used specifically, when a person sits on the inner barrel body 1, the infrared sensing module senses that the person urinates, the processor records the start time of urination, when the person cannot be sensed by the infrared sensing module after the urination is finished, the processor records the end time of the urination, the time spent in the urination is obtained by the timing module through the start time and the end time, after the urination is finished, the number of times of the urination is increased by one, the numerical value in the front of the lower edge and the numerical value after the urination are recorded by the pressure sensor, and the numerical value before the urination is subtracted by the numerical value after the urination, so that the urine volume of the urination is obtained; accumulating the urine volume of each time to obtain the total urine volume; the starting time and the ending time of each urination, the urine volume of each urination, the total urine volume and the total urine frequency are displayed by using the display screen; when the urine collection is needed after 24 hours, starting the air pump 51, blowing air to the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body 1 by the air pump 51 through the air blowing pipe 52 to stir the urine in the inner barrel body 1, so that the urine in the inner barrel body 1 is uniformly stirred, starting the water pump 63, pumping the urine in the inner barrel body 1 out through the urine taking pipe 61, and pumping the urine into the sampling test tube by utilizing the urine outlet pipe 62; in the whole using process, the condenser 32 cools the inner barrel body 1 through the first condenser pipe 31, so that peculiar smell is prevented from being emitted; not only can learn the urine condition through observing display screen 7, also can be connected with the terminal through wireless connection module to utilize the terminal to show the urine condition, can utilize the terminal to download the printing to the data.

Example 3: referring to fig. 1 to 2 and 5 to 8, the difference from embodiment 1 is: the peculiar smell prevention device 3 is a semiconductor refrigerator 33, the output end of the semiconductor refrigerator 33 is fixedly connected with a second condensation pipe 34, and the semiconductor refrigerator 33 and the second condensation pipe 34 are both arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel body 2;

when the urine collector is used, the semiconductor refrigerator 33 is used for cooling the stored urine, so that peculiar smell is prevented from being emitted.

Example 4: referring to fig. 3 to 8, the difference from embodiment 1 is: the stirring device 5 comprises an air pump 51, the output end of the air pump 51 is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe 52, and one end of the air blowing pipe 52, which is far away from the air pump 51, extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body 1; one end of the air blowing pipe 52 far away from the air pump 5 can be fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel body 1 in an adhesive manner; the air pump 51 can blow air to the bottom of the urine through the air blowing pipe 52, so that the effect of stirring the urine is achieved, and the urine is uniformly mixed;

the peculiar smell prevention device 3 is a semiconductor refrigerator 33, the output end of the semiconductor refrigerator 33 is fixedly connected with a second condensation pipe 34, and the semiconductor refrigerator 33 and the second condensation pipe 34 are both arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel body 2.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.