Dust collection system for building demolition construction site

文档序号:1880956 发布日期:2021-11-26 浏览:7次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种用于建筑物拆除施工现场的吸尘系统 (Dust collection system for building demolition construction site ) 是由 黄桐 黄震博 金光泽 刘小勇 吕继辉 于 2021-08-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种用于建筑物拆除施工现场的吸尘系统,其包括若干吸尘装置,所述若干吸尘装置分布在被拆除建筑物的四周;每一所述吸尘装置包括设置在前端的过滤层以及设置在后端的风机;其中,所述过滤层由前至后依次包括钢筋网、钢丝网以及滤布。风机可产生强大的负压,将粉尘吸进装置内,装置内的过滤层可起到收集以及过滤粉尘的作用。钢筋网可防止飞溅的大石块砸坏吸尘装置,钢丝网可起到弹性缓冲的作用,不但可以阻挡小石块,还可以防止小石块直接撞击滤布,从而起到了保护滤布以及风机的作用。滤布可阻挡过滤细小的粉尘。从而,从装置后端排出的空气可达到排放要求,避免了粉尘影响周边环境以及人民的身体健康。(The invention provides a dust collection system for a building demolition construction site, which comprises a plurality of dust collection devices, wherein the dust collection devices are distributed around a demolished building; each dust suction device comprises a filter layer arranged at the front end and a fan arranged at the rear end; wherein, the filter layer is by preceding to back including reinforcing bar net, wire net and filter cloth in proper order. The fan can produce powerful negative pressure, with the dust suction device in, the filter layer in the device can play the effect of collecting and filtering the dust. The reinforcing bar net can prevent that big stone that splashes from pounding dust extraction, and the wire net can play the effect of elastic buffer, not only can block little stone, can also prevent that little stone from directly striking the filter cloth to the effect of protection filter cloth and fan has been played. The filter cloth can block and filter fine dust. Therefore, the air exhausted from the rear end of the device can meet the emission requirement, and the dust is prevented from influencing the surrounding environment and the physical health of people.)

1. A dust collection system for a building demolition construction site is characterized by comprising a plurality of dust collection devices, wherein the dust collection devices are distributed around a demolished building; each dust suction device comprises a filter layer arranged at the front end and a fan arranged at the rear end; wherein, the filter layer is by preceding to back including reinforcing bar net, wire net and filter cloth in proper order.

2. The dust collection system of claim 1, wherein gaps are reserved among the reinforcing mesh, the steel wire mesh and the filter cloth; and a containing groove for loading dust is arranged under the filter layer.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a linkage controller electrically connected to the fan of each of the suction devices; and the linkage controller is used for controlling the starting and the stopping of each fan and the power during working.

4. The dust collecting system of claim 1, wherein the dust collecting device is of a modular design, and a lifting lug for lifting is arranged at the top of the dust collecting device.

5. The suction system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the suction device has a length and height dimension of no less than 12 m.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of urban building demolition dust removal, and particularly relates to a dust collection system for a building demolition construction site.

Background

With the development of urban construction, the demolition of waste and old buildings is increasingly common, and the harm of dust is more and more concerned by the whole society. The dust generated by the demolition of urban buildings is fast, has strong burstiness, fine particles, long suspension time under outdoor conditions, large pollution range and difficult control.

The dust concentration in the atmosphere environment is specifically limited by the current standards of GBZ1-2010 industrial enterprise design sanitation standard, industrial three wastes discharge trial standard and atmospheric environmental quality standard in China, and the dust concentration in the air of a demolition construction site is far beyond the standards. GB/T50905-2014 green construction specifications of constructional engineering are promulgated by the national housing and urban and rural construction department in the early 2014, and the standards clearly require that the demolition project should collect, filter and the like dust generated by demolition.

The method has the advantages of researching dust characteristics and filtering technology, solving the problem of dust removal in cities, and having profound value and practical significance for protecting the health and environment of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dust collection system for a building demolition construction site, which can solve the problem of dust generated in the process of demolishing urban buildings.

The invention is realized in this way, a dust collecting system for a building demolition construction site, which comprises a plurality of dust collecting devices, wherein the dust collecting devices are distributed around a demolished building; each dust suction device comprises a filter layer arranged at the front end and a fan arranged at the rear end; wherein, the filter layer is by preceding to back including reinforcing bar net, wire net and filter cloth in proper order.

Furthermore, gaps are reserved among the reinforcing mesh, the steel wire mesh and the filter cloth respectively; and a containing groove for loading dust is arranged under the filter layer.

Furthermore, the dust collection system also comprises a linkage controller, and the linkage controller is electrically connected with the fans of the dust collection devices; and the linkage controller is used for controlling the starting and the stopping of each fan and the power during working.

Furthermore, the dust suction device adopts a modular design, and a lifting lug for lifting is arranged at the top of the dust suction device.

Furthermore, the length and the height of the dust suction device are not less than 12 meters.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a dust collection system for a building demolition construction site, which comprises a plurality of dust collection devices distributed around a demolished building; each dust suction device comprises a filter layer arranged at the front end and a fan arranged at the rear end. The fan can produce powerful negative pressure, with the dust suction device in, the filter layer in the device can play the effect of collecting and filtering the dust.

The filter layer sequentially comprises a reinforcing mesh, a steel wire mesh and filter cloth from front to back; the reinforcing bar net can prevent that big stone that splashes from pounding dust extraction, and the wire net can play the effect of elastic buffer, not only can block little stone, can also prevent that little stone from directly striking the filter cloth to the effect of protection filter cloth and fan has been played. The filter cloth can block fine dust (such as PM 2.5). Therefore, the air exhausted from the rear end of the device can meet the emission requirement, and the dust is prevented from influencing the surrounding environment and the physical health of people.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust suction system for a building demolition construction site according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the cleaning apparatus of the cleaning system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a fan in the suction system of FIG. 1;

figure 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the filter layer in the suction system of figure 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dust suction system for a building demolition construction site includes a plurality of dust suction apparatuses 1, wherein the dust suction apparatuses 1 are distributed around a demolished building 200; each of the dust suction devices 1 includes a filter layer 11 disposed at a front end and a fan 12 disposed at a rear end.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the filter layer 11 sequentially includes a steel mesh a, a steel mesh b, and a filter cloth c from front to back. Gaps are reserved among the reinforcing mesh a, the steel wire mesh b and the filter cloth c respectively. A containing groove e for loading dust is arranged right below the filter layer 11. The dust of the different particle diameters that each space was collected all can drop to storage tank e in, the follow-up unified processing of being convenient for, simultaneously, also avoids the dust too much, blocks up filter layer 11.

Further, the dust collection system also comprises a linkage controller 2, and the linkage controller 2 is electrically connected with the fan 12 of each dust collection device 1; the linkage controller 2 is used for controlling the starting and stopping of each fan 12 and the power during working.

In order to facilitate the installation of the dust collector 1, the dust collector 1 adopts a modular design, and a lifting lug for lifting is arranged at the top of the dust collector.

In the present embodiment, the length and height of the dust suction device 1 are not less than 12 meters.

In the dust suction system of the present embodiment, dust suction devices 1 are provided around the removed building 200, respectively. The fan 12 in the dust collector 1 can generate strong negative pressure to suck dust into the dust collector 1, and the filter layer 11 in the dust collector 1 can play a role in collecting and filtering dust.

The filter layer 11 sequentially comprises a reinforcing mesh a, a steel wire mesh b and filter cloth c from front to back; the reinforcing mesh a can prevent that big stone that splashes from smashing dust extraction 1, and wire net b can play the effect of elastic buffer, not only can block little stone, can also prevent that little stone from directly striking filter cloth c to the effect of protection filter cloth c and fan 12 has been played. The filter cloth c can block fine dust (e.g., PM 2.5) from being filtered. Therefore, the air discharged from the rear end of the dust suction device 1 can meet the discharge requirement, and the dust is prevented from influencing the surrounding environment and the health of people.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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