阅读说明：本技术 一种贴墙落地式马桶及其生产装配与安装方法 (Wall-mounted floor-type closestool and production, assembly and installation method thereof ) 是由 党路明 党坤选 于 2021-05-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本文公开了一种贴墙落地式马桶及其生产装配与安装方法,通过直接冲水和马桶可以任意改变密封法兰片的位置从而适合各种不同的安装条件。后面紧贴墙面而底部落地,使马桶占地从约800毫米缩短到马桶盖板的500毫米左右。美观大方整齐省钱,适于各种住房的卫生间安装使用。(A wall-attached floor-type toilet bowl and a production assembly and installation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the position of a sealing flange sheet can be freely changed by direct flushing and the toilet bowl so as to be suitable for various installation conditions. The rear surface is tightly attached to the wall surface, and the bottom of the toilet falls to the ground, so that the floor area of the toilet is shortened from about 800 mm to about 500 mm of the toilet cover plate. Beautiful, elegant, tidy and money-saving, and is suitable for being installed and used in toilets of various houses.)

1. A wall-attached floor-type closestool and a production assembly and installation method thereof are characterized in that the upper surface of a closestool main body produced by ceramic sintering or thermoplastic plastic through injection molding is a plane, the front part of the upper surface is sunken to form a toilet pit, and the rear part of the upper surface is provided with a closestool cover plate; the side wall of the closestool main body is in an opening shape which can be closely attached to the wall surface to be installed at the rear part of the surrounding structure; the bottom peripheral plane of the toilet main body contacted with the ground is vertical to the opening-shaped rear plane of the toilet; after the closestool is installed, the side wall of the closestool main body wraps a drainage pipe opening on the ground where the closestool is installed; two sides of the bottom of the closestool are connected by a rib plate, and the bottom of the rib plate is flush with the bottom surface of the closestool after the thickness of the sealing flange plate is added; a gap is reserved between the rib plate and the rear part of the closestool, so that construction is facilitated; the middle of the rib plate is provided with a groove-shaped hole which is used for the bent pipe assembly to pass through and can move back and forth along the front and back directions, and the bent pipe assembly can move to adapt to different pit distances of various client toilets; after the closestool is installed, sealing flange sheets with the diameter of the excircle being far larger than that of the water discharge pipe opening are tightly pressed on two sides of the groove-shaped hole, and the sealing flange sheets tightly press the daub flange, so that the reliable sealing between the closestool and the ground is realized; when the closestool is installed, firstly measuring the distance from the wall surface to the center of the drainage pipe opening, namely the pit distance, then cutting the length of a direct pipe between the bent pipe component and the drainage pipe opening of the closestool according to the actual pit distance, determining that the distance from the center of the sealing flange piece to the rear plane of the closestool is equal to the pit distance, and gluing and inserting the corresponding pipe connector to be connected into the bonding position; the bent pipe assembly and the connecting pipe are positioned on the upper side of the rib plate, and the sealing flange sleeved on the bent pipe assembly is positioned on the lower side of the rib plate; finally, the side, facing the ground, of the sealing flange sheet is stuck with a daub sealing flange, and the closestool can be installed in an upper position; when the direct pipe is a hose, the sealing flange sheet and the groove-shaped hole are correspondingly bonded or fixedly clamped at the correct position according to the pit pitch; when the rib plates are located at a higher position, a section of supporting pipe is bonded on the sealing flange and is firmly bonded with the rib plates at the higher position, so that the sealing flange plate is ensured to be positioned correctly and the sealing flange plate is tightly pressed on the ground to be sealed reliably after installation.

2. A wall-mounted floor-type closestool and a production assembly and installation method thereof as claimed in claim 1 are characterized in that in order to reduce the installation construction amount, a bent pipe assembly, a sealing flange sheet, a reserved long-sized direct pipe are connected and then installed in a packaging box together with a closestool main body, when the closestool is installed on site, the redundant part of the direct pipe is cut off according to the pit distance, and then glue coating assembly is carried out to adapt to different user conditions; the direct pipe can also be replaced by a soft rubber pipe or a soft plastic pipe.

3. The wall-mounted floor-mounted closestool and the production, assembly and installation method thereof as claimed in claim 1 are characterized in that tap water is divided into two paths after passing through the electromagnetic valve: one path is sprayed from the upper part of the toilet pit by the wall of the toilet pit and washes the wall surface of the toilet pit downwards, and the other path is directly flushed into an S-shaped water flow bent pipe (10) from the lower part of a sewer pipe of the toilet pit; the two water flows can be controlled in a centralized way or respectively, and a switch arranged on the side wall of the closestool controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve.

4. A wall-mounted floor-standing closestool and a production assembly and installation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein another flushing method is characterized in that a peripheral cavity between the uppermost part of a closestool pit and the outer wall of the closestool is closed from the lower side to form a water tank of the closestool, and when flushing, water enters the water tank from the water tank and is flushed into the pit through a water flow channel arranged along the peripheral ring of the pit by lifting or pressing a flushing button; the water inlet of the toilet water tank can be provided with a common floating ball water inlet system; the water inlet of the toilet water tank can be provided with an electromagnetic valve liquid level control system, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed by the liquid level controller after the water tank is full of water, the water feeding is stopped, the electromagnetic valve is opened to feed water into the water tank after the water level is reduced, and the operation is repeated.

5. A wall-mounted and floor-mounted closestool and a production, assembly and installation method thereof AS claimed in claim 1 are characterized in that the closestool main body can be made of traditional sintered ceramic materials or parts made of hot-melt plastics such AS ABS, PP, PE, AS and the like by injection molding or plastic suction method, and then the closestool main body is formed by bonding or welding.

6. The wall-mounted and floor-mounted closestool and the production, assembly and installation method thereof as claimed in claim 1 are characterized in that a toilet odor discharge system can be arranged on the closestool: when a person sits on the toilet seat cushion to go to the toilet, the fan is started to suck toilet odor into the exhaust fan, the toilet odor is sent to the position of a water seal pipe orifice (9) below the liquid level (8) on the other side separated by the partition plate in the S-shaped water flow bent pipe (10) through the hose, and then the odor is discharged into a sewer pipe in a bubble mode; the water stored in the elbow forms a water seal condition so as to isolate the odor and ensure that the odor can be isolated when the fan does not work.

7. The wall-mounted and floor-mounted closestool and the production, assembly and installation method thereof as claimed in claim 1 are characterized in that a water inlet pipe hole, a wire through hole and a vent hole are formed at the back of the side surface of the closestool main body (2); when a drying air heater is arranged in the closestool main body (2), the air heater sucks air from the vent hole, and the air is heated and then blown out to dry the human body after flushing.

8. The wall-mounted and floor-mounted closestool and the production, assembly and installation method thereof as claimed in claim 1 are characterized in that the closestool main body (2) can be designed according to standard size and is provided with intelligent closestool cover plates with different functions to adapt to the requirements of different people.

9. A production assembly and installation method of a wall-mounted and floor-mounted closestool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that a sealing flange (3), a bent pipe assembly (5), a longer straight pipe (14) and the like can be bonded in advance to be used as accessories and a closestool main body (1) to be arranged in a packaging box; when the closestool is installed, firstly, the actual pit distance between the drainage pipe opening (1) of a client toilet and the wall surface (12) is measured on the spot, and then the redundant size of the direct pipe (14) is determined and cut according to the actual pit distance; gluing the head of the cut direct pipe (14) and the corresponding pipe orifice matched with the head, and plugging the direct pipe (14) into the corresponding pipe orifice; after the work is finished, the upper position of the closestool main body (2) can be lifted, the back of the closestool main body (2) is tightly attached to the wall surface (12), and the closestool main body is put down according to the drawn outline dimension line of the back of the closestool to tightly press and fix the support; connecting a water inlet pipeline for water testing, and finally respectively sealing the joint gaps between the closestool main body (2) and the wall surface (12) and the ground (15).

One, belonging to the technical field

The invention discloses a wall-attached floor-type closestool and a production assembly and installation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bathroom buildings.

Second, background Art

The layout of the existing house building in China usually reserves a sewer pipe opening for assembling a closestool on the ground of a toilet. The vertical distance between the center of the drain opening and the wall surface, referred to as the pit pitch, is typically 300 mm and 400 mm. When the closestool is installed, the lower water opening of the closestool is sleeved with the daub sealing flange and then is aligned and compressed with the reserved lower water opening of the toilet, and then the closestool and the water supply pipeline are fixedly connected for use.

As the decoration schemes of various families are different, the distances between the ground sewer pipe opening and the wall behind the toilet are different after the toilet is decorated. After the closestool is installed, a neutral position is reserved between the closestool and the wall. Because the high-level water tank is arranged at the rear of the closestool, the length of the closestool is more than 700 millimeters. If the space left behind is added, the area occupied by the toilet bowl is approximately one meter wide and five meters long, again taking into account the ergonomic size required for the toilet user to come in and go out. Calculated in ten thousand yuan per square meter, the position of the closestool occupies approximately fifteen thousand yuan, and the position of the closestool in the first-line city is up to one hundred thousand yuan. Such a design is both wasteful of space and highly aesthetically unpleasing.

To solve this problem, a new generation of wall-mounted toilets has come into existence: the design scheme is that the toilet water tank and the fixing frame of the toilet are hidden in the wall, the toilet is fastened on the fixing frame by bolts, the water outlet of the toilet is connected to the wall, and the toilet is led into the water outlet from the ground in a turning way. The advantage of this solution is that it is space-saving, elegant and expensive. The biggest disadvantage is that the construction of the bracket and the drainage pipe must be started before the new house is finished, and the toilet bowl is arranged after the house is finished. For mounting the wall-mounted toilet bowl in thousands of households living in a building, the wall must be detached to dig out and raise the ground, which is obviously unrealistic.

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing toilets, and provides a wall-mounted floor type toilet which is suitable for all houses and convenient to construct, and a production assembly and installation method thereof. The size of the toilet in the length direction is only about 500 mm, the toilet is installed by being attached to a wall, so that the toilet is saved in place and attractive and elegant, the cost is not increased, and the toilet is novel.

Third, the invention

The invention discloses a wall-attached floor-type closestool and a production assembly and installation method thereof.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the upper surface of a closestool main body is a plane, the front part of the plane is sunken to form a toilet pit, and the rear part of the plane is provided with a fixed closestool cover plate; the side wall of the closestool main body is of an enclosing structure, and the rear part of the closestool main body is in an opening shape which can be closely jointed with the wall surface; the bottom peripheral plane of the toilet main body contacted with the ground is vertical to the opening-shaped rear plane of the toilet; the side wall of the main body of the closestool can wrap the opening of a drainage pipe on the ground where the closestool is arranged; two sides of the bottom of the closestool are connected by a rib plate, and the bottom of the rib plate is flush with the bottom surface of the closestool after the thickness of the sealing flange plate is added; a space of about 100 mm is reserved between the rib plate and the rear part of the closestool, so that construction is facilitated; the middle of the rib plate is provided with a groove-shaped hole which is used for the bent pipe assembly to pass through and can move back and forth along the front and back directions, and the length change of the bent pipe assembly is used for adapting to different pit distances of various customer toilets; after the closestool is installed, sealing flange sheets with the diameter of the excircle being far larger than that of the water discharge pipe opening are tightly pressed on two sides of the groove-shaped hole, and the sealing flange sheets tightly press the daub flange, so that the reliable sealing between the closestool and the ground is realized; when the closestool is installed, firstly measuring the distance from the wall surface to the center of a sewer pipe opening, namely the pit distance, then cutting the length of a direct pipe between the bent pipe component and the drainage pipe opening of the closestool according to the actual pit distance, gluing and inserting the corresponding pipe interfaces to be connected into the bonding position, and determining that the distance from the center of the sealing flange piece to the wall surface of the closestool is equal to the pit distance; the bent pipe assembly and the connecting pipe are positioned on the upper side of the rib plate, and the sealing flange sleeved on the bent pipe assembly is positioned on the lower side of the rib plate; finally, the side, facing the ground, of the sealing flange sheet is stuck with a daub sealing flange, so that the toilet can be put on the upper position; if the direct pipe is a hose, the sealing flange sheet and the groove-shaped hole are bonded or fixedly clamped in the right position correspondingly according to the pit pitch, and the rest steps are the same and are not burdensome.

Description of the drawings

The technical scheme of the invention is explained in detail in the following with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a specific embodiment of the present invention slightly different from the above technical solutions, and is a schematic structural principle diagram of a toilet bowl in an installation state. In the drawing, the rib plate is at a higher position, a section of supporting tube needs to be bonded on the sealing flange, and the other end of the supporting tube is firmly bonded with the rib plate at the higher position, so that the sealing flange compresses the ground to be reliably sealed after installation.

In fig. 1, the designations for the various numbers have the following meanings:

1-a drainage pipe orifice; 2-toilet body; 3-sealing the flange sheet; 4-support ring; 5-a bent pipe assembly; 6-a pit; 7-cushion ring; 8-liquid level; 9-water seal pipe orifice; 10-S type flowing water elbow; 11-toilet lid; 12-wall surface; 13-rear opening; 14-direct pipe; 15-ground.

Fifth, detailed description of the invention

Referring to fig. 1, a toilet body (2) produced by ceramic sintering or thermoplastic injection molding has a semi-enclosed structure with an open rear; the rear opening (13) at the rear of the toilet body facilitates the installation of parts inside and contributes to weight reduction; the outlet of the S-shaped water flow bent pipe at the lower part of the toilet pit (6) is positioned at the rear part of the toilet main body (2), and the outlet direction is forward or downward; the direction of the elbow opening is downward in the drawing, and the direction can be changed by the connecting elbow; a section of direct pipe (14) is connected with the outlet of the elbow pipe, the other end of the direct pipe (14) is connected with an elbow pipe component (5), and the other end of the elbow pipe component (5) is tightly sleeved with a sealing flange sheet (3) to form a water outlet of the closestool; the downward side of the sealing flange sheet (3) is bonded with the cement paste flange and then is connected with the ground drainage pipe orifice (1). A support ring (4) is bonded on the upward side of the sealing flange sheet (3), and the other end of the support ring (4) is fixedly bonded with a support plate of the toilet body; the sealing flange sheet (3), the elbow pipe assembly (5), the longer straight pipe (14) and the like can be bonded in advance and are used as accessories and the closestool main body (1) to be arranged in the packing box. When the closestool is installed, firstly, the actual pit distance between the drainage pipe opening (1) of a client toilet and the wall surface (12) is measured on the spot, and then the redundant size of the direct pipe (14) is determined and cut according to the actual pit distance; gluing the head of the cut direct pipe (14) and the corresponding pipe orifice matched with the head, plugging the direct pipe (14) into the corresponding pipe orifice, finally adhering a support ring (4) to the upward side of the sealing flange sheet (3), and adhering the support ring (4) to the closestool main body (2); after the work is finished, the toilet main body (2) can be lifted to the upper position, the back of the toilet main body (2) is tightly attached to the wall surface (12) and is placed down according to the drawn dimension line, and the pressing support is firmly connected with the toilet main body (2); connecting a water inlet pipeline for water testing, and respectively sealing the joint gaps between the closestool main body (2) and the wall surface (12) and the ground (15). Thus, the whole toilet installation work is completed.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the elbow and the direct pipe can be replaced by flexible hoses.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the material of the closestool main body can be a ceramic material sintered by traditional clay, or a part can be made of thermoplastic plastics by injection molding or plastic suction method, and then the closestool main body is formed by bonding or welding.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the toilet flushing has two solutions: the first is that tap water is divided into two paths after passing through an electromagnetic valve: one path of water is sprayed from the upper part of the toilet pit by the wall of the toilet pit and washes the wall surface of the toilet pit downwards, the other path of water is directly flushed into an S-shaped water flow bent pipe (10) from the lower part of the water discharged from the toilet pit, the two paths of water flow can be controlled in a centralized way or respectively, and a switch arranged on the side wall of the closestool controls the opening and closing of an electromagnetic valve; the second is that the peripheral cavity between the top of the toilet pit and the outer wall of the toilet is closed from the lower side to form a water tank of the toilet, and when flushing, the flushing button is lifted or pressed down to make water enter the water tank from the water tank and flush into the toilet pit along the water flow channel arranged along the peripheral of the toilet pit; the water inlet of the toilet water tank can be provided with a common floating ball water inlet system; the water inlet of the toilet water tank can also be provided with a solenoid valve liquid level control system; after the water tank is full of water, the liquid level controller controls the electromagnetic valve to close, and the water supply stops; after the water level drops, the liquid level controller controls the electromagnetic valve to open and then supply water to the water tank, and the process is repeated.

In the technical scheme of the invention, a toilet odor discharge system can be arranged on the closestool: when a person sits on the toilet seat cushion to go to the toilet, the fan is started to suck toilet odor into the exhaust fan, the toilet odor is sent to the position of a water seal pipe orifice (9) below the liquid level (8) on the other side separated by the partition plate in the S-shaped water flow bent pipe (10) through the hose, and then the odor is discharged into a sewer pipe in a bubble mode; the water stored in the elbow forms a water seal condition so as to isolate the odor and ensure that the odor can be isolated when the fan does not work.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the direct pipe (14) can also be replaced by a flexible rubber hose or a plastic hose.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the water boiling pipe hole, the electric wire through hole and the vent hole can be arranged at the back position of the side surface of the closestool main body (2); when a drying air heater is arranged in the closestool main body (2), the air heater sucks air from the vent hole, and the air is heated and then blown out to dry the human body after flushing.