阅读说明：本技术 一种模块化地面砖卡接式设计安装结构及其安装方法 (Modular floor tile clamping type design and installation structure and installation method thereof ) 是由 田亮 杨忱杰 唐钥 张磊涛 秦燕华 陈栋 赵雷 倪海霞 孙华 邱烨 周雨诚 丁 于 2021-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种模块化地面砖卡接式设计安装结构,其包括地面砖和固定部件,地面砖包括基层和饰面层,饰面层设置在基层的上方,基层相对饰面层一侧的四角分别设置有卡槽,固定部件包括固定板、第一连接件和第二连接件,固定板为菱形板,固定板上设置有至少两第一连接孔,第一连接孔内穿设有锁紧件,锁紧件连接在地面基层上,固定板的四边分别设置有第一连接件,第一连接件可拆卸连接在固定板上,第二连接件垂直连接在第一连接件相对固定板的一端,第二连接件卡接在卡槽内。本发明还提供了一种模块化地面砖卡接式设计安装结构的安装方法。本发明可以解决地面砖安装效率低、施工周期长、质量难以控制以及施工环境差的问题。(The invention discloses a modular floor tile clamping type design and installation structure which comprises floor tiles and fixing components, wherein each floor tile comprises a base layer and a facing layer, the facing layer is arranged above the base layer, clamping grooves are respectively formed in four corners of one side of the base layer, which is opposite to the facing layer, each fixing component comprises a fixing plate, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, each fixing plate is a diamond plate, at least two first connecting holes are formed in each fixing plate, locking pieces penetrate through the first connecting holes and are connected to the ground base layer, the four sides of each fixing plate are respectively provided with the first connecting pieces, the first connecting pieces are detachably connected to the fixing plates, the second connecting pieces are vertically connected to one ends, opposite to the fixing plates, of the first connecting pieces, and the second connecting pieces are clamped in the clamping grooves. The invention also provides an installation method of the modular floor tile clamping type design installation structure. The invention can solve the problems of low installation efficiency of floor tiles, long construction period, difficult quality control and poor construction environment.)

1. The utility model provides a modularization floor tile joint formula design mounting structure, its characterized in that includes floor tile (1) and fixed part (2), floor tile (1) includes basic unit (11) and finish coat (12), finish coat (12) set up in the top of basic unit (11), basic unit (11) is relative the four corners of finish coat (12) one side is provided with draw-in groove (3) respectively, fixed part (2) includes fixed plate (21), first connecting piece (22) and second connecting piece (23), fixed plate (21) are diamond plate, be provided with two at least first connecting hole (211) on fixed plate (21), wear to be equipped with retaining member (4) in first connecting hole (211), retaining member (4) are connected on ground basic unit (5), the four sides of fixed plate (21) are provided with respectively first connecting piece (22), first connecting piece (22) can be dismantled and connect on fixed plate (21), second connecting piece (23) are connected perpendicularly first connecting piece (22) is relative the one end of fixed plate (21), second connecting piece (23) joint is in draw-in groove (3), second connecting piece (23) include head rod (231), second connecting rod (232) and spring (233), head rod (231) are connected on first connecting piece (22), second connecting rod (232) swing joint is in on head rod (231), spring (233) set up in the first connection, the one end fixed connection of spring (233) is in on head rod (231), the other end fixed connection of spring (233) is in on second connecting rod (232).

2. A modular floor tile snap-in design installation structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that four slots (212) are provided on the fixing plate (21), each slot (212) corresponding to one of the first connectors (22), one end of the first connector (22) being inserted into the slot (212).

3. The modular floor tile clamping type design and installation structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein an adjusting hole (213) is formed in the upper surface of the fixing plate (21) at a position corresponding to the slot (212), the adjusting hole (213) is communicated with the slot (212), a locking rod (6) penetrates through the adjusting hole (213), and one end of the locking rod (6) penetrates through the first connecting piece (22) to be abutted against the bottom of the slot (212).

4. The modular floor tile snap-in design installation structure of claim 3 wherein the adjustment hole (213) is a counter-sunk hole and the locking bar (6) is a bolt.

5. A modular floor tile snap-in design installation structure according to claim 1 wherein one end of the first connector (22) is provided with a second connection hole (221) and the first connection rod (231) is threaded into the second connection hole (221).

6. A modular floor tile snap-in design installation structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein a mounting cavity (2311) is provided in the first connecting rod (231) and the spring (233) is provided in the mounting cavity (2311).

7. A modular floor tile snap-in design installation structure according to claim 1 characterized in that the first connection hole (211) is a counter-sunk hole and the locking piece (4) is a bolt or screw.

8. A modular floor tile snap-in design installation according to claim 1 wherein the base layer (11) is made of cinder-like industrial waste products.

9. The modular floor tile snap-in design installation of claim 1 wherein the veneer layer (12) is marble, ceramic tile or silicon carbide.

10. A method of installing a modular floor tile snap-in design installation according to any one of claims 1-9 and including the steps of:

1) according to a design drawing, marking the installation position of the fixing component (2) on the ground base layer (5);

2) the first connecting piece (22) is inserted into a slot (212) on the fixing plate (21) in advance and is fixed through a locking rod, and then the second connecting piece is screwed on the first connecting piece (22);

3) placing the fixing plate (21) at the marked position of the ground base layer (5) and fixing the fixing plate by a screw;

4) the floor tiles are paved on the ground base layer (5) through the fixing parts (2).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of interior decoration, and particularly relates to a clamping type design and installation structure of a modular floor tile and an installation method thereof.

Background

Decoration is also known as decoration or decoration. The method is a whole set of construction scheme and design scheme which are carried out in a certain area and range, wherein the construction scheme and the design scheme are realized by hydropower construction, walls, floors, ceilings, landscapes and the like and are formed according to a certain design concept and aesthetic rules; the decoration is embodied as small as the furniture placement and the door orientation and large as the customization of room accessories and lamps. Decoration is different from decoration, and the decoration is a method for performing art processing on living goods or living environment. Enhance the aesthetic effect, improve the function, economic value and social benefit, and take environmental protection as the design concept. Perfect decoration is closely combined with the functions of objects, is suitable for the manufacturing process, exerts the performance of material and has good artistic effect.

Assembly decoration is a form of decorative construction emerging in recent years. The assembled decoration is as the name implies, namely, each part required to be used for decoration is produced and completed in a factory and then is transported to a decoration site for combined installation, so that the operations of measurement, cutting and the like of each part in the traditional decoration site are omitted, the construction is simpler and more convenient, the construction efficiency of the decoration site can be greatly improved, the construction site is cleaner and more beautiful, excessive decorative material garbage cannot be generated, and the assembled decoration is a more environment-friendly decoration construction form.

At present, more and more floors in batch hardback delivery forms are provided, the key point of attention of people is slowly expanded to the aspect of built-in industry from the aspect of original structural industrialization, the whole solution of one set of mature assembly type decoration comprises a plurality of aspects, the ground is an important component part of the solution, the assembly type construction is different from the traditional decoration mode, the assembly type construction can be directly installed on a structural slab, mortar leveling and self-leveling are not needed, a punching broken ring structure is not needed, and the floor is high in flatness and flexibility. The traditional construction process comprises base course treatment and residual slurry cleaning on the surface of the base course; and the elastic lines are divided into grids, two positioning lines which are vertical to each other are ejected, the grids are divided on the positioning lines according to the specification and the size of the wall bricks to form a horizontal plane, and then the floor bricks are paved on the ground. At present, the construction mode has the disadvantages of low efficiency, long period, difficult quality control and poor construction environment, and is in conflict with national sustainable development policies of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the modular floor tile clamping type design installation structure and the installation method thereof are provided for solving the problems of low installation efficiency of floor tiles, long construction period, difficult quality control and poor construction environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a modular floor tile clamping type design installation structure, which comprises floor tiles and fixing components, wherein the floor tiles comprise a base layer and a veneer layer, the veneer layer is arranged above the base layer, clamping grooves are respectively arranged at four corners of one side of the base layer opposite to the veneer layer, the fixing components comprise a fixing plate, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the fixing plate is a diamond plate, at least two first connecting holes are arranged on the fixing plate, locking pieces penetrate through the first connecting holes and are connected to the ground base layer, the first connecting pieces are respectively arranged at four sides of the fixing plate, the first connecting pieces are detachably connected to the fixing plate, the second connecting piece is vertically connected to one end of the first connecting piece opposite to the fixing plate, and the second connecting piece is clamped in the clamping grooves, the second connecting piece comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a spring, the first connecting rod is connected to the first connecting piece, the second connecting rod is movably connected to the first connecting rod, the spring is arranged in the first connection, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

four slots are arranged on the fixing plate, each slot corresponds to one first connecting piece, and one end of each first connecting piece is inserted into the corresponding slot.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with an adjusting hole corresponding to the slot, the adjusting hole is communicated with the slot, a locking rod penetrates through the adjusting hole, and one end of the locking rod penetrates through the first connecting piece to be abutted against the bottom of the slot.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the adjusting hole is a countersunk hole, and the locking rod is a bolt.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and one end of the first connecting piece is provided with a second connecting hole, and the first connecting rod is in screwed connection in the second connecting hole.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

an installation cavity is formed in the first connecting rod, and the spring is arranged in the installation cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first connecting hole is a counter bore, and the locking piece is a bolt or a screw.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the base layer is made of industrial waste products such as coal cinder.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the decorative surface layer is marble, ceramic tile or carborundum.

On the other hand, the invention also provides a mounting method of the modular floor tile clamping type design mounting structure, which comprises the following steps:

1) according to a design drawing, marking the installation position of the fixing component on the ground base layer;

2) the first connecting piece is inserted into the slot on the fixing plate in advance and fixed through the locking rod, and then the second connecting piece is screwed on the first connecting piece;

3) placing the fixing plate at the marked position of the ground base layer and fixing the fixing plate through a screw;

4) the floor tiles are laid on the ground base layer through the fixing parts.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the clamping type design and installation structure of the modular floor bricks, the four corners of the bottom of the floor brick are respectively provided with the clamping grooves, and the four second connecting rods on the fixing plate are inserted into the clamping grooves, so that the four adjacent floor bricks can be fixed on a ground base layer through the fixing parts, and the fixing plate is fixed on the ground base layer through the four screws, so that the dry construction of the floor bricks can be realized, the fixing parts can be prefabricated in a factory, the assembly type installation of the floor bricks can be realized, and the aim of improving the construction efficiency and the quality can be achieved.

2. In the modular floor tile clamping type design and installation structure provided by the invention, the second connecting piece consists of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the spring, and the buffering effect can be achieved through the arranged spring, so that the purposes of shock absorption and noise reduction can be achieved.

3. In the clamping type design installation structure of the modular floor tile, the floor tile consists of a base layer and a facing layer, the base layer is made of industrial waste products such as coal cinder, the base layer and the facing layer are combined and fired, and a finished product is discharged from a furnace, the base layer and the facing layer are perfectly combined, so that the use function is ensured, the decorative effect is met, the thickness of the novel facing tile with the base layer is determined according to the difference between a finished surface and a structural surface of on-site decoration, and the thickness of the base layer is 5mm and 45mm, so that the exploitation of natural resources can be reduced, the destructiveness to the natural environment is reduced, and the environment-friendly requirement is met.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modular floor tile snap-in design installation.

Figure 2 is a top view of a modular floor tile snap-in design installation.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the securing component of a modular floor tile snap-in design installation.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of floor tiles in a modular floor tile snap-in design installation.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fastening components of a modular floor tile snap-in design installation.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate in a clamping type design installation structure of modular floor tiles.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. floor tiles; 11. a base layer; 12. a finishing layer; 2. a fixing member; 21. a fixing plate; 211. a first connection hole; 212. a slot; 213. an adjustment hole; 22. a first connecting member; 221. a second connection hole; 23. a second connecting member; 231. a first connecting rod; 2311. a mounting cavity; 232. a second connecting rod; 233. a spring; 3. a card slot; 4. a locking member; 5. a ground substrate; 6. a locking lever.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a clamping type design installation structure of modular floor tiles, which includes floor tiles 1 and fixing components 2, wherein the floor tiles 1 include a base layer 11 and a finishing layer 12, the finishing layer 12 is disposed above the base layer 11, four corners of one side of the base layer 11 opposite to the finishing layer 12 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 3, the fixing components 2 include a fixing plate 21, a first connecting piece 22 and a second connecting piece 23, the fixing plate 21 is a diamond-shaped plate, the fixing plate 21 is provided with at least two first connecting holes 211, locking pieces 4 are inserted in the first connecting holes 211, the locking pieces 4 are connected to a ground base layer 5, four sides of the fixing plate 21 are respectively provided with the first connecting pieces 22, the first connecting pieces 22 are detachably connected to the fixing plate 21, the second connecting pieces 23 are vertically connected to one end of the first connecting pieces 22 opposite to the fixing plate 21, the second connecting piece 23 is clamped in the clamping groove 3, the second connecting piece 23 comprises a first connecting rod 231, a second connecting rod 232 and a spring 233, the first connecting rod 231 is connected to the first connecting piece 22, the second connecting rod 232 is movably connected to the first connecting rod 231, the spring 233 is arranged in the first connection, one end of the spring 233 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 231, and the other end of the spring 233 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 232.

Four slots 212 are formed in the fixing plate 21, each slot 212 corresponds to one of the first connectors 22, and one end of each first connector 22 is inserted into the slot 212. The first connecting piece is convenient to mount and dismount, the production and manufacturing difficulty can be reduced, meanwhile, the transportation is convenient, and the damage of the fixed part in the transportation process is reduced.

An adjusting hole 213 is formed in the upper surface of the fixing plate 21 at a position corresponding to the slot 212, the adjusting hole 213 is communicated with the slot 212, a locking rod 6 penetrates through the adjusting hole 213, and one end of the locking rod 6 penetrates through the first connecting piece 22 to abut against the bottom of the slot 212. The position of the first connecting rod can be adjusted, so that the floor tile can be connected with the second connecting rod more tightly and firmly.

The adjusting hole 213 is a countersunk hole, and the locking rod 6 is a bolt.

One end of the first connecting member 22 is provided with a second connecting hole 221, and the first connecting rod 231 is screwed in the second connecting hole 221. The first connecting rod is convenient to mount and dismount, and the construction efficiency is improved.

A mounting cavity 2311 is formed in the first connecting rod 231, and the spring 233 is disposed in the mounting cavity 2311. This can improve the moving space of the second connecting rod.

First connecting hole 211 is the counter sink, retaining member 4 is bolt or screw. The locking pieces can be prevented from causing unevenness of the floor tiles.

The base layer 11 is made of industrial waste products such as coal cinder; the finishing coat 12 is marble, ceramic tile or carborundum. The basic unit is made by cinder class industry abandonment product, combines basic unit and finish coat to fire, finished product play stove back basic unit and finish coat perfect adaptation, both guarantee service function and accord with decorative effect, according to the poor thickness of deciding novel area basic unit facing brick of the face is accomplished to the site decoration, in principle floor tile finish coat thickness 5mm basic unit thickness 45mm to can reduce the exploitation to natural resources, reduce the destructiveness to natural environment, satisfy the environmental protection requirement.

On the other hand, the invention also provides a mounting method of the modular floor tile clamping type design mounting structure, which comprises the following steps:

1) according to a design drawing, marking the installation position of the fixing component 2 on the ground base layer 5;

2) the first connecting piece 22 is inserted into the slot 212 on the fixing plate 21 in advance, and is fixed through the locking rod, and then the second connecting piece is screwed on the first connecting piece 22;

3) placing the fixing plate 21 at the marked position of the ground substrate 5 and fixing by screws;

4) the floor tiles are laid on the ground substrate 5 through the fixing members 2.

The working principle is as follows: according to a design drawing, marking the installation position of a fixing component 2 on a ground base layer 5, inserting a first connecting piece 22 into a slot 212 on a fixing plate 21 in advance, fixing the first connecting piece through a locking rod, then connecting a second connecting piece on the first connecting piece 22 in a screwed mode, placing the fixing plate 21 at the marked position of the ground base layer 5, fixing the fixing plate through a screw, and paving ground bricks on the ground base layer 5 through the fixing component 2; therefore, the four corners of the bottom of the floor tile are respectively provided with the clamping grooves, and the four second connecting rods on the fixing plate are inserted into the clamping grooves, so that the four adjacent floor tiles can be fixed on the ground base layer through the fixing parts; the second connecting piece comprises head rod, second connecting rod and spring, can play the effect of buffering through the spring that sets up to can vibration/noise reduction's purpose.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.