阅读说明：本技术 基于物联网的温室大棚智慧化管理系统 (Greenhouse intelligent management system based on Internet of things ) 是由 刘勇 刘玲 于 2021-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供基于物联网的温室大棚智慧化管理系统,具有温室大棚及安装在温室大棚内的通风装置、光照调节装置和自动灌溉装置、用于采集温室大棚内数据的传感器检测模块和视频监控模块、用于处理分析数据的数据处理模块,所述通风装置、光照调节装置、自动灌溉装置、传感器检测模块和视频监控模块与数据处理模块连接,实现信息实时传送。该系统用户对生产过程中农作物的生长环境数据进行采集、监测和分析,不再受时间和空间的限制,通过智能化的操作设备可进行参数的调控和设备的自动化控制,进而实现生产的智能化管理。(The invention provides an intelligent greenhouse management system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a greenhouse, a ventilation device, an illumination adjusting device, an automatic irrigation device, a sensor detection module, a video monitoring module and a data processing module, wherein the ventilation device, the illumination adjusting device, the automatic irrigation device, the sensor detection module and the video monitoring module are arranged in the greenhouse, the sensor detection module and the video monitoring module are used for acquiring data in the greenhouse, and the data processing module is used for processing and analyzing data. The system user collects, monitors and analyzes the growth environment data of crops in the production process, is not limited by time and space any more, can regulate and control parameters and automatically control equipment through intelligent operating equipment, and further realizes intelligent management of production.)

1. Warmhouse booth intellectuality management system based on thing networking, its characterized in that: the greenhouse is provided with a greenhouse, a ventilation device, an illumination adjusting device, an automatic irrigation device, a sensor detection module, a video monitoring module and a data processing module, wherein the ventilation device, the illumination adjusting device and the automatic irrigation device are arranged in the greenhouse; the data processing module is used for analyzing sensor data and analyzing the crop growth condition through detected environmental data so as to give timely early warning and perform automatic adjustment through the ventilation device, the illumination adjusting device and the automatic irrigation device, the data processing module is connected with the cloud end module through the communication module, and the cloud end module is connected with the terminal equipment through the APP so that a person can check and adjust the equipment at any time; the video monitoring module comprises cameras which are dispersedly installed in the greenhouse.

2. The intelligent management system for the greenhouse based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data processing module comprises a data processor for data analysis and transmission and a controller for controlling equipment, the sensor detection module and the video monitoring module are connected with the data processor through the communication module, and the data processor is connected with the cloud module through the communication module; the controller is respectively connected with the ventilation device, the illumination adjusting device and the automatic irrigation device, and is connected with the cloud module through the communication module, so that data transmission and adjustment control of equipment are realized.

3. The intelligent management system for the greenhouse based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cloud module is provided with a data storage device and is used for storing environment data information for later use, and bidirectional transmission is realized through a wide area network so as to be convenient for personnel to call.

4. The intelligent management system for the greenhouse based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the terminal equipment comprises a mobile phone, a computer and an intelligent operation display platform, the mobile phone, the computer and the intelligent operation display platform are connected with the cloud module through APP and connected with the data processing module through the cloud module, and then data and adjustment control equipment in the greenhouse are checked.

5. The intelligent management system for the greenhouse based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the communication module is one or the combination of any several of an Ethernet, a ZigBee communication module, a 3G/4G communication module and a WIFI communication module.

6. The intelligent management system for the greenhouse based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sensor detection module is divided into an environment sensing sensor for detecting the environment in the greenhouse and a body sensing sensor for detecting crops; the environment sensing sensor comprises an illumination sensor, a soil detection sensor and an air detection sensor which are distributed and installed in the greenhouse, and the environment sensing sensor is respectively used for detecting the illumination intensity, the soil temperature and humidity, the pH value and the alkalinity, the content of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the air and the temperature and humidity of the air in the greenhouse; the body perception sensor comprises a leaf temperature sensor, a plant stem detection sensor and a fruit appearance detection sensor which are distributed on the crops and are respectively used for detecting the leaf temperature, the change of the plant stem and the change of the fruit size.

7. The intelligent management system for the greenhouse based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ventilation device comprises a fan window arranged at the side end of the greenhouse, and a fan is arranged on the inner side of the fan window so as to radiate and ventilate the gas in the greenhouse.

8. The intelligent management system for the greenhouse based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: illumination adjusting device is including setting up puggaree in warmhouse booth upper end, installing the illumination mechanism that is used for the light filling in puggaree lower extreme, the puggaree is folding to be laid on the pallet of warmhouse booth upper end, is equipped with a plurality of guide arms that concatenate the puggaree on the pallet, and the puggaree carries out automated control through drive assembly, drive assembly includes driving motor, sets up rope sheave, the circulation cover at the puggaree both ends and establishes the haulage rope on the rope sheave, and the rope sheave and the driving motor transmission of puggaree one end are connected, and the relevant position at the pallet is installed to the other end, and the haulage rope is equipped with the interface, the interface position and the puggaree outside end fixed connection of haulage rope.

9. The intelligent management system for the greenhouse based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 8, wherein: illumination mechanism installs in the both sides of pallet lower extreme, and illumination mechanism includes the lamp stand and hangs the light filling lamp at the lamp stand lower extreme, and the light filling lamp dispersion is equipped with a plurality of groups.

10. The intelligent management system for the greenhouse based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic irrigation device comprises spray pipes which are mutually rotated and connected in series and a driving assembly for driving the spray pipes to rotate, the spray pipes are rotatably installed at the lower end of a stand through support frames arranged at two ends, the spray pipes are connected with external water supply equipment, ball valves are distributed at the lower ends of the spray pipes, nozzles are connected at the lower ends of the ball valves, a rotary rod for controlling on-off is arranged on one side of the outer end of each ball valve, a positioning rod is arranged at the lower end, located on each support frame, of each spray pipe, a sleeve is arranged on each positioning rod corresponding to each rotary rod, and each rotary rod is inserted into each sleeve to be in sliding connection; the drive assembly is installed at the gear of shower outer end, set up at pinion rack, the electric putter who drives pinion rack reciprocating motion of gear upper end, and the pinion rack is connected with the gear engagement transmission, and electric putter fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of pallet.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent management system of a greenhouse based on the Internet of things.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people and the gradual improvement of the health consciousness of the people, people show the needs of seeking new and special for edible vegetables, and some novel planting modes are gradually accepted by people. The traditional vegetable planting is damaged by chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and the like, so that the edible safety of vegetables is influenced, and the edible mouthfeel of the vegetables is reduced. With the development of planting potted vegetables in greenhouses, potted organic vegetables are gradually accepted by people.

In the warmhouse booth management process, the problem that needs to solve urgently is become with regulation and control of crop growth relevant data information, and at traditional vegetable planting in-process, mainly through artifical observation acquisition crop growth data, through the production facility in the manual control big-arch shelter, both needed a large amount of manpowers during this period, also lead to data information to obtain the result inaccurate, reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an intelligent management system for a greenhouse based on the internet of things, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical problem solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an intelligent greenhouse management system based on the Internet of things is provided with a greenhouse, a ventilation device, an illumination adjusting device, an automatic irrigation device, a sensor detection module, a video monitoring module and a data processing module, wherein the ventilation device, the illumination adjusting device, the automatic irrigation device, the sensor detection module and the video monitoring module are installed in the greenhouse; the data processing module is used for analyzing sensor data and analyzing the crop growth condition through detected environmental data so as to give timely early warning and perform automatic adjustment through the ventilation device, the illumination adjusting device and the automatic irrigation device, the data processing module is connected with the cloud end module through the communication module, and the cloud end module is connected with the terminal equipment through the APP so that a person can check and adjust the equipment at any time; the video monitoring module comprises cameras which are dispersedly installed in the greenhouse.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the data processing module comprises a data processor for data analysis and transmission and a controller for controlling equipment, the sensor detection module and the video monitoring module are connected with the data processor through the communication module, and the data processor is connected with the cloud module through the communication module; the controller is respectively connected with the ventilation device, the illumination adjusting device and the automatic irrigation device, and is connected with the cloud module through the communication module, so that data transmission and adjustment control of equipment are realized.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the cloud module is provided with a data storage device and is used for storing environment data information for later use, and bidirectional transmission is realized through a wide area network so as to be convenient for personnel to call.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the terminal equipment comprises a mobile phone, a computer and an intelligent operation display platform, the mobile phone, the computer and the intelligent operation display platform are connected with the cloud module through APP and connected with the data processing module through the cloud module, and then data and adjustment control equipment in the greenhouse are checked.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the communication module is one or the combination of any several of an Ethernet, a ZigBee communication module, a 3G/4G communication module and a WIFI communication module.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the sensor detection module is divided into an environment sensing sensor for detecting the environment in the greenhouse and a body sensing sensor for detecting crops; the environment sensing sensor comprises an illumination sensor, a soil detection sensor and an air detection sensor which are distributed and installed in the greenhouse, and the environment sensing sensor is respectively used for detecting the illumination intensity, the soil temperature and humidity, the pH value and the alkalinity, the content of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the air and the temperature and humidity of the air in the greenhouse; the body perception sensor comprises a leaf temperature sensor, a plant stem detection sensor and a fruit appearance detection sensor which are distributed on the crops and are respectively used for detecting the leaf temperature, the change of the plant stem and the change of the fruit size.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the ventilation device comprises a fan window arranged at the side end of the greenhouse, and a fan is arranged on the inner side of the fan window so as to radiate and ventilate the gas in the greenhouse.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: illumination adjusting device is including setting up puggaree in warmhouse booth upper end, installing the illumination mechanism that is used for the light filling in puggaree lower extreme, the puggaree is folding to be laid on the pallet of warmhouse booth upper end, is equipped with a plurality of guide arms that concatenate the puggaree on the pallet, and the puggaree carries out automated control through drive assembly, drive assembly includes driving motor, sets up rope sheave, the circulation cover at the puggaree both ends and establishes the haulage rope on the rope sheave, and the rope sheave and the driving motor transmission of puggaree one end are connected, and the relevant position at the pallet is installed to the other end, and the haulage rope is equipped with the interface, the interface position and the puggaree outside end fixed connection of haulage rope.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: illumination mechanism installs in the both sides of pallet lower extreme, and illumination mechanism includes the lamp stand and hangs the light filling lamp at the lamp stand lower extreme, and the light filling lamp dispersion is equipped with a plurality of groups.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the automatic irrigation device comprises spray pipes which are mutually rotated and connected in series and a driving assembly for driving the spray pipes to rotate, the spray pipes are rotatably installed at the lower end of a stand through support frames arranged at two ends, the spray pipes are connected with external water supply equipment, ball valves are distributed at the lower ends of the spray pipes, nozzles are connected at the lower ends of the ball valves, a rotary rod for controlling on-off is arranged on one side of the outer end of each ball valve, a positioning rod is arranged at the lower end, located on each support frame, of each spray pipe, a sleeve is arranged on each positioning rod corresponding to each rotary rod, and each rotary rod is inserted into each sleeve to be in sliding connection; the drive assembly is installed at the gear of shower outer end, set up at pinion rack, the electric putter who drives pinion rack reciprocating motion of gear upper end, and the pinion rack is connected with the gear engagement transmission, and electric putter fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of pallet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an intelligent management system of a greenhouse based on the Internet of things, which is characterized in that a user collects, monitors and analyzes growth environment data of crops in a production process without being limited by time and space, parameter regulation and control and automatic control of equipment can be performed through intelligent operation equipment, and thus intelligent management of production is realized. The sensor detection module is divided into an environment sensing sensor for detecting the environment in the greenhouse and a body sensing sensor for detecting crops, and is used for respectively detecting the environment in the greenhouse and the surface condition of the plants and timely connecting the environment and the surface condition of the plants to growth data of the plants; personnel's accessible terminal equipment is connected with data processor, but the growth data of real-time observation plant to accessible controller control ventilation unit, illumination adjusting device and automatic irrigation equipment carry out corresponding regulation and control, realize automatic management. The accuracy of crops detection is improved, and the operating efficiency is improved. The illumination adjusting device shields sunlight through the sun cloth, prevents strong sunlight in summer from irradiating, leads to the temperature in the greenhouse to be too high, and controls illumination intensity simultaneously. The light filling lamp is used for filling the illumination intensity of crops when the illumination is insufficient. The automatic irrigation device realizes uniform irrigation on crops, can perform partition control simultaneously, and performs watering according to the growth conditions of plants in different areas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an illumination adjustment apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the automatic irrigation device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described below by combining the specific drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3,

the embodiment provides an intelligent greenhouse management system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a greenhouse 1, a ventilation device, an illumination adjusting device, an automatic irrigation device, a sensor detection module, a video monitoring module and a data processing module, wherein the ventilation device, the illumination adjusting device, the automatic irrigation device, the sensor detection module and the video monitoring module are arranged in the greenhouse 1; the data processing module is used for analyzing sensor data and analyzing the crop growth condition through detected environmental data so as to give timely early warning and perform automatic adjustment through the ventilation device, the illumination adjusting device and the automatic irrigation device, the data processing module is connected with the cloud end module through the communication module, and the cloud end module is connected with the terminal equipment through the APP so that a person can check and adjust the equipment at any time; the video monitoring module comprises cameras which are dispersedly installed in the greenhouse 1.

In this embodiment, the data processing module includes a data processor for data analysis and transmission and a controller for controlling the device, the sensor detection module and the video monitoring module are connected with the data processor through the communication module, and the data processor is connected with the cloud module through the communication module; the controller is respectively connected with the ventilation device, the illumination adjusting device and the automatic irrigation device, and is connected with the cloud module through the communication module, so that data transmission and adjustment control of equipment are realized. The cloud module is provided with a data storage device and is used for storing environment data information for later use, and bidirectional transmission is realized through a wide area network so as to be convenient for personnel to call.

Terminal equipment includes cell-phone, computer and intelligent operation display platform 11, and cell-phone, computer and intelligent operation display platform 11 pass through APP and are connected with the high in the clouds module to be connected with data processing module through the high in the clouds module, and then look over data and regulation and control equipment in warmhouse booth 1.

The communication module is one or the combination of any several of Ethernet, ZigBee communication module, 3G/4G communication module and WIFI communication module.

The sensor detection module is divided into an environment sensing sensor for detecting the environment in the greenhouse 1 and a body sensing sensor for detecting crops; the environment sensing sensor comprises an illumination sensor, a soil detection sensor and an air detection sensor which are distributed and installed in the greenhouse 1 and are respectively used for detecting the illumination intensity, the soil temperature and humidity and the acidity and alkalinity in the greenhouse 1, the content of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the air and the temperature and humidity of the air; the body perception sensor comprises a leaf temperature sensor, a plant stem detection sensor and a fruit appearance detection sensor which are distributed on the crops and are respectively used for detecting the leaf temperature, the change of the plant stem and the change of the fruit size.

In this embodiment, the ventilation device includes a fan window 2 disposed at a side end of the greenhouse 1, and a fan is installed inside the fan window 2, so as to radiate and ventilate the air inside the greenhouse 1.

Illumination adjusting device is including setting up puggaree 3 in 1 upper end of warmhouse booth, installing the illumination mechanism that is used for the light filling at 3 lower extremes of puggaree, puggaree 3 is folding to be laid on pallet 12 of 1 upper end of warmhouse booth, is equipped with a plurality of guide arms 31 that concatenate puggaree 3 on pallet 12, and puggaree 3 carries out automated control through drive assembly, drive assembly includes driving motor 32, sets up rope sheave 33, the circulation cover at 3 both ends of puggaree and establishes haulage rope 34 on rope sheave 33, and the rope sheave 33 and the driving motor 32 transmission of 3 one ends of puggaree are connected, and the relevant position at pallet 12 is installed to the other end, and haulage rope 34 is equipped with the interface, and the interface position and the 3 outside end fixed connection of puggaree of haulage rope 34. Specifically, the driving motor 32 drives the pulling rope 34 to move back and forth through the rope pulley 33, and the pulling rope 34 drives the sunshade cloth 3 to expand or contract, so as to complete the automatic control of the sunshade cloth 3.

Illumination mechanism installs in the both sides of stand 12 lower extreme, and illumination mechanism includes the lamp stand and hangs light filling lamp 4 at the lamp stand lower extreme, and light filling lamp 4 dispersion is equipped with a plurality of groups.

The automatic irrigation device comprises spray pipes 5 which are mutually rotatably connected in series and a driving assembly for driving the spray pipes 5 to rotate, wherein the spray pipes 5 are rotatably arranged at the lower end of a stand 12 through support frames 51 arranged at two ends, the spray pipes 5 are connected with external water supply equipment, ball valves 52 are distributed at the lower ends of the spray pipes 5, nozzles 53 are connected at the lower ends of the ball valves 52, a rotary rod 54 for controlling on-off is arranged on one side of the outer end of each ball valve 52, a positioning rod 55 is arranged at the lower end of each support frame, a sleeve 56 is arranged on each positioning rod 55 corresponding to each rotary rod 54, and the rotary rods 54 are inserted into the sleeves 56 to be in sliding connection; the driving assembly is arranged at a gear 57 at the outer end of the spray pipe 5, a toothed plate 58 arranged at the upper end of the gear 57, and an electric push rod 59 driving the toothed plate 58 to reciprocate, the toothed plate 58 is in meshed transmission connection with the gear 57, and the electric push rod 59 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stand 12. Specifically, the driving assembly drives the spray pipe 5 to rotate, the rotary rod 54 is inserted into the sleeve 56 to be connected in a sliding manner, and after the spray pipe 5 rotates, the rotary rod 54 rotates relative to the ball valve 52, so that the ball valve 52 is opened gradually; the larger the angle that nozzle 53 is raised, the larger the ground area scope that it corresponds is, the larger the amount of watering that needs also is, simultaneously the larger the angle that nozzle 53 is raised, the bigger the hole that ball valve 52 was opened to swing arm 54 is to make the water yield increase, satisfy the scope of expanding gradually, make regional watering more even. When the area does not need watering, the driving component of the corresponding area does not work, the spray pipe 5 does not rotate, so that the ball valve 52 is in a closed state, and water directly flows through the spray pipe 5 to enter the next spray mechanism, so that different watering areas can be selected.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof. It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.