阅读说明：本技术 一种用于市政工程雨水自动收集浇灌装置 (Be used for municipal works rainwater automatic collection watering device ) 是由 张瑶 王志银 李连浦 陈磊 袁脉 卢成亮 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于市政工程雨水自动收集浇灌装置,包括工作座,所述工作座的上端面一侧设有存水槽,所述存水槽的内壁上固定连接有遮挡板,所述遮挡板上设有落水口,所述遮挡板上还设有多个限位孔,多个所述限位孔内均滑动连接有限位杆,多个所述限位杆的上端共同固定连接有浮力板,所述浮力板正对落水口设置,所述工作座的上端面上还设有测量槽,所述测量槽和存水槽之间通过连接孔相连。所述连接孔远离遮挡板设置,所述测量槽的侧壁上设有流水槽。本发明中用户可以在合适的时间利用雨水完成灌溉工作,且可以在更长久的时间内完成灌溉工作,极大的有利于市政工作的进行。(The invention discloses an automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal engineering, which comprises a working seat, wherein a water storage tank is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the working seat, a shielding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, a water falling port is formed in the shielding plate, a plurality of limiting holes are further formed in the shielding plate, limiting rods are connected in the limiting holes in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the limiting rods are fixedly connected with a buoyancy plate together, the buoyancy plate is arranged right opposite to the water falling port, a measuring groove is further formed in the upper end face of the working seat, and the measuring groove is connected with the water storage tank through a connecting hole. The connecting hole is far away from the baffle plate, and a water flowing groove is formed in the side wall of the measuring groove. According to the invention, a user can finish irrigation work by utilizing rainwater at a proper time, and can finish irrigation work in a longer time, so that municipal work is greatly facilitated.)

1. The automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for the municipal engineering comprises a working seat (1) and is characterized in that a water storage tank (2) is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the working seat (1), a baffle plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank (2), a water falling port (26) is formed in the baffle plate (3), a plurality of limiting holes (4) are further formed in the baffle plate (3), limiting rods (5) are slidably connected into the limiting holes (4), the upper ends of the limiting rods (5) are fixedly connected with a buoyancy plate (6) together, the buoyancy plate (6) is arranged right opposite to the water falling port (26), a measuring groove (7) is further formed in the upper end face of the working seat (1), the measuring groove (7) is connected with the water storage tank (2) through a connecting hole (8), and the baffle plate (3) is far away from the connecting hole (8), be equipped with tye (9) on the lateral wall of measurement groove (7), the shielding plate (3) setting is kept away from in tye (9), tye (9) are the annular setting, be equipped with a plurality of wash ports (10) on the lateral wall that water storage tank (2) were kept away from in tye (9), be equipped with controlling means in measurement groove (7).

2. The automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein the control device comprises a buoyancy column (11) slidably connected in the measuring tank (7), the buoyancy column (11) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (12), a tension spring (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the buoyancy column (11), one end of the tension spring (13) far away from the buoyancy column (11) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the measuring tank (7), an auxiliary plate (14) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the water storage tank (2), the auxiliary plate (14) is arranged close to the connecting hole (8), one side wall of the auxiliary plate (14) close to the connecting hole (8) is fixedly connected with a pushing spring (15), one end of the pushing spring (15) far away from the auxiliary plate (14) is fixedly connected with a plugging block (25), the blocking block (25) is connected in the connecting hole (8) in a sliding mode, and the blocking block (25) is arranged in a trapezoid mode.

3. The automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, water column (16) under fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of water storage tank (2), be equipped with water storage tank (17) setting on the up end of water column (16) down, water storage tank (17) just sets up to the mouth of falling into water (26), be equipped with a plurality of water diversion trays (18) on the outer wall of water storage tank (16) down, it is a plurality of the equal fixed connection of one end that water column (16) down was kept away from in water diversion tray (18) sets up on the inner wall of water storage tank (2), it is a plurality of all be equipped with a plurality of drip holes (19) that are the equidistant setting on water diversion tray (18), be equipped with a plurality of lower water holes (20) that are the equidistant setting on the lateral wall of water storage tank (17) down, it is a plurality of water holes (20) down are close to a plurality of water diversion trays (18) setting respectively.

4. The automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting rods (5) are fixedly connected with limiting plates (21) at the ends far away from the buoyancy plate (6).

5. The automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein a first mesh enclosure (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the work base (1), and the first mesh enclosure (22) is arranged opposite to the rainwater storage tank (2).

6. The automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein a second mesh enclosure (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the working seat (1), and the second mesh enclosure (23) is arranged opposite to the measuring tank (7).

7. The automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of drainage pipes (24) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the work base (1), the drainage pipes (24) are respectively arranged opposite to the drainage holes (10), and the drainage pipes (24) are all arranged in an L shape.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal administration, in particular to an automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal engineering.

Background

In modern society, in order to guarantee the normal operating in city, all kinds of municipal works are indispensable, wherein air quality etc. in order to guarantee the city, need carry out a large amount of afforestation work in the city, and in order to make these afforestation meadow, afforestation trees etc. can be smooth growth and accomplish work, need irrigate the work often, it is a common natural phenomenon to rain, the rainwater that falls down in the city all can flow away along the sewer in a large number, can't carry out effectual utilization, in order to protect the environment and practice thrift fresh water resources, municipal works will use the device to utilize the rainwater to carry out the irrigation work of afforestation.

But current municipal works device is in the in-process that uses, and the rainwater of collecting can a large amount of evaporation to the air, can't wait for the soil not irrigate the work when moist, and the device often can once only discharge the rainwater of collecting when irrigating the work, can't accomplish the effect of permanent irrigation, very big going on that is unfavorable for municipal works.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal engineering, which comprises a working seat, wherein a water storage tank is arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the working seat, the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is provided with a water falling port, the baffle plate is also provided with a plurality of limiting holes, limiting rods are connected in the limiting holes in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the limiting rods are fixedly connected with a buoyancy plate together, the buoyancy plate is arranged right opposite to the water falling port, the upper end surface of the working seat is also provided with a measuring groove, the measuring groove is connected with the water storage groove through a connecting hole, the connecting hole is far away from the baffle plate, the side wall of the measuring groove is provided with a water flowing groove, the water flowing groove is far away from the baffle plate, the measuring tank is characterized in that the flume is arranged in an annular shape, a plurality of drain holes are formed in one side wall, away from the water storage tank, of the flume, and a control device is arranged in the measuring tank.

Preferably, the control device comprises a buoyancy column which is slidably connected in the measuring groove, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the buoyancy column, a tensioning spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the buoyancy column, one end, far away from the buoyancy column, of the tensioning spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the measuring groove, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the water storage groove and close to the connecting hole, a pushing spring is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the connecting hole, of the auxiliary plate, one end, far away from the auxiliary plate, of the pushing spring is fixedly connected with a plugging block, the plugging block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole and is in a trapezoid shape.

Preferably, water column under fixedly connected with on the downside inner wall of basin, be equipped with down the basin setting on the up end of water column down, the basin is just setting up to the mouth that falls into water down, be equipped with a plurality of water diversion trays on the outer wall of water column down, it is a plurality of the equal fixed connection of one end that the water column was kept away from down to the water diversion tray sets up on the inner wall of basin, and is a plurality of all be equipped with a plurality of drip holes that are equidistant setting on the water diversion tray, be equipped with a plurality of lower water holes that are equidistant setting on the lateral wall of basin down, it is a plurality of the water hole is close to a plurality of water diversion tray settings respectively down.

Preferably, a plurality of limiting plates are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the buoyancy plate, of the limiting rods.

Preferably, a first mesh enclosure is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the working seat, and the first mesh enclosure is arranged right opposite to the water storage tank.

Preferably, a second mesh enclosure is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the working seat, and the second mesh enclosure is arranged right opposite to the measuring groove.

Preferably, a plurality of drain pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working seat, the plurality of drain pipes are respectively arranged over against the plurality of drain holes, and the plurality of drain pipes are arranged in an L shape.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: in this device, the user can be followed the shielding plate, buoyancy board and jam piece seal the processing to the rainwater of collecting in the basin, the rainwater flash evaporation of avoiding collecting, then cause the waste of rainwater resource, utilize controlling means to make the rainwater can not discharge after moist in the soil simultaneously, avoided the rainwater to discharge and caused the waste in moist soil, and this device utilizes water diversion tray and weeping hole to make the rainwater can once only discharge fast, very big extension the time of irrigating, then make going on that municipal afforestation work can be better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal works according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partial top structural section view of a gutter channel for an automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal works, which is provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 working seat, 2 water storage tank, 3 baffle plate, 4 spacing holes, 5 spacing rods, 6 buoyancy plate, 7 measuring tank, 8 connecting holes, 9 water flowing tank, 10 water discharging hole, 11 buoyancy column, 12 connecting holes, 13 tensioning spring, 14 auxiliary plate, 15 pushing spring, 16 lower water column, 17 lower water tank, 18 water diversion disc, 19 water dropping hole, 20 lower water hole, 21 spacing plate, 22 first mesh enclosure, 23 second mesh enclosure, 24 water discharging pipe, 25 plugging block and 26 water dropping hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic rainwater collecting and irrigating device for municipal works comprises a working seat 1, a water storage tank 2 is arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the working seat 1, the water storage tank 2 has a large space and can be used for storing a large amount of rainwater, and the rainwater can be discharged for irrigation after a proper time, a first mesh enclosure 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the working seat 1, the first mesh enclosure 22 is arranged opposite to the water storage tank 2, so that the arranged first mesh enclosure 22 can effectively prevent sundries such as leaves and the like from entering the water storage tank 2 to influence the normal work of the device, a shielding plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 2, a water falling port 26 is arranged on the shielding plate 3, after the water falling port 26 is shielded by the buoyancy plate 6, the shielding plate 3 can cooperate with the buoyancy plate 6 to complete the upper sealing work of the water storage tank 2, so that the evaporation problem caused by direct irradiation of the sunlight above can be effectively avoided, then, the water in the water storage tank 2 can be stored for a long time, irrigation work is finished when the land is not dry, a lower water column 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the water storage tank 2, a lower water tank 17 is arranged on the upper end face of the lower water column 16, the lower water tank 17 is arranged right opposite to a water falling port 26, a plurality of water distribution discs 18 are arranged on the outer wall of the lower water column 16, one ends, far away from the lower water column 16, of the water distribution discs 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 2, a plurality of water dropping holes 19 which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the water distribution discs 18, and the water falling speed of the water dropping holes 19 is very slow, so that the water in the water storage tank 2 can be effectively separated by matching with the water distribution discs 18, and meanwhile, a certain communication relation is also ensured;

the side wall of the lower water tank 17 is provided with a plurality of lower water holes 20 which are arranged at equal intervals, rainwater falling from the upper part can rapidly fill each space divided by the water distribution disc 18 through the lower water tank 17 and the lower water holes 20, the plurality of lower water holes 20 are respectively arranged close to the plurality of water distribution discs 18, the lower water holes 20 are all arranged close to the upper water distribution disc 18, the lower water holes 20 positioned at the high part can prevent the rainwater in the space from flowing into the lower space through the lower water holes 20 and the lower water tank 17 when no rain falls, so that the rainwater can only fall through the water dripping holes 19, the rainwater is greatly prevented from being discharged at one time, the irrigation time of the device is prolonged, the municipal work can be better completed, the shielding plate 3 is also provided with a plurality of limiting holes 4, the limiting rods 5 are all connected in the limiting holes 4 in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the limiting rods 5 are jointly and fixedly connected with the buoyancy plate 6, thus, the buoyancy plate 6 can be ensured to lift along a specified track, the buoyancy plate 6 can stably complete the sealing work of the water falling port 26, one ends of the limiting rods 5, which are far away from the buoyancy plate 6, are fixedly connected with limiting plates 21, the arrangement of the limiting plates 21 avoids the over-high buoyancy semi-floating height, the limiting rods 5 are pulled out of the limiting holes 4, the integrity of the device is greatly ensured, the buoyancy plate 6 is arranged right opposite to the water falling port 26, the upper end surface of the working seat 1 is also provided with a measuring groove 7, the upper end surface of the working seat 1 is fixedly connected with a second mesh cover 23, the second mesh cover 23 is arranged right opposite to the measuring groove 7, the arrangement of the second mesh cover 23 effectively avoids sundries such as leaves and the like from entering the measuring groove 7, the normal work of the device is greatly ensured, the measuring groove 7 is connected with the water storage tank 2 through a connecting hole 8, the connecting hole 8 is far away from the shielding plate 3, a water flowing groove 9 is formed in the side wall of the measuring groove 7, the water flowing groove 9 is far away from the baffle plate 3, the water flowing groove 9 is annularly arranged, and a plurality of drain holes 10 are formed in the side wall, far away from the water storage groove 2, of the water flowing groove 9, so that rainwater can flow to all directions of the working seat 1 through the annular water flowing groove 9 and the plurality of drain holes 10, and irrigation work in a wider range is completed;

the outer wall of the working seat 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of drain pipes 24, the drain pipes 24 are respectively arranged right opposite to the drain holes 10, the drain pipes 24 are arranged in an L shape, the bending direction of the drain pipes 24 arranged in the L shape is downward, so that when the device is placed in a pot hole and filled with soil, the soil is prevented from being blocked, and drainage irrigation work can be smoothly carried out, a control device is arranged in the measuring groove 7 and comprises a buoyancy column 11 which is slidably connected in the measuring groove 7, a plurality of connecting holes 12 are arranged on the buoyancy column 11, the arrangement of the connecting holes 12 enables falling rainwater to smoothly pass through the buoyancy column 11, then the buoyancy column 11 is smoothly lifted to a high place by virtue of buoyancy to complete work, a tensioning spring 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the buoyancy column 11, one end of the tensioning spring 13, far away from the buoyancy column 11, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the measuring groove 7, fixedly connected with accessory plate 14 on the downside inner wall of water storage tank 2, accessory plate 14 is close to the setting of connecting hole 8, accessory plate 14 is close to fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of connecting hole 8 and promotes spring 15, promote spring 15 and keep away from the stifled piece 25 of one end fixedly connected with of accessory plate 14, it sets up in connecting hole 8 to block up piece 25 sliding connection, it is trapezoidal setting to block up piece 25, trapezoidal setting makes the stifled piece 25 of promotion that buoyancy post 11 can be smooth at the in-process that descends, also make simultaneously stifled piece 25 when connecting hole 8, the rainwater still can flow into in measuring tank 7 from water storage tank 2 through connecting hole 8, very big assurance the normal work of device.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, firstly, a pot hole matched with the volume of the device is dug in ground soil, then the whole device is placed in the pot hole, then, soil is filled in the pot hole to finish the installation and fixation work of the whole device on the ground, when raining, rainwater enters the water storage tank 2 and the measuring tank 7 through the first mesh enclosure 22 and the second mesh enclosure 23, the rainwater falls on the shielding plate 3 after entering the water storage tank 2 and is gathered on the shielding plate 3, so that the gathered water lifts the buoyancy plate 6 under the action of buoyancy force, the water falling port 26 is not blocked by the buoyancy plate 6, the water above the shielding plate 3 can smoothly fall to the lower part through the water falling port 26, the water falls on the water diversion disc 18 at the top and the water falling tank 17 on the water falling column 16 after falling to the lower part, and the water is continuously piled up after falling into the water falling tank 17, the water level rises, and when the water level rises to the position of the corresponding lower water hole 20, the water can flow into the corresponding water diversion disc 18 through the lower water hole 20 until the whole water storage tank 2 is filled;

after rainwater falls into the measuring groove 7, the water level in the measuring groove 7 rises, because the measuring groove 7 is thin and narrow, the water level in the measuring groove 7 rises quickly and cannot be influenced by water in the water storage groove 2, when the water level in the measuring groove 7 rises, the buoyancy column 11 is lifted under the action of buoyancy, so that the buoyancy column 11 overcomes the elastic force of the tension spring 13 and slides upwards, the buoyancy column 11 cannot abut against the blocking block 25 after sliding upwards, the blocking block 25 slides towards the measuring groove 7 under the action of the elastic force of the pushing spring 15, the connecting hole 8 is blocked, the separation work of the water storage groove 2 and the measuring groove 7 is smoothly completed, then after the rain stops and the sun comes out, the moisture in the whole working seat 1 is continuously evaporated, and the accumulated water above the shielding plate 3 disappears after the moisture in the water storage groove 2 is evaporated, the buoyancy plate 6 loses the buoyancy of water and falls, and then the water falling port 26 is blocked again, so that the water in the water storage tank 2 is sealed by the blocking block 25, the baffle plate 3 and the buoyancy plate 6, the water in the water storage tank 2 is prevented from rapidly losing due to evaporation and the like, and the device can better finish irrigation work;

when the accumulated water in the measuring tank 7 disappears due to evaporation and other reasons, the buoyancy column 11 falls downwards under the action of the tension spring 13 and the self gravity due to losing the buoyancy of the water, the buoyancy column 11 pushes the blocking block 25 which is in the trapezoidal arrangement again in the descending process, so that the blocking block 25 overcomes the elasticity of the pushing spring 15 to move towards the auxiliary plate 14, and then does not completely block the connecting hole 8, so that the water at the lowest part of the water storage tank 2 can enter the measuring tank 7 through the connecting hole 8, then flows into the water flowing tank 9, and finally is discharged into the soil through the water discharging hole 10 and the water discharging pipe 24, at the moment, a large amount of water in the measuring tank 7 is evaporated, and the external soil is not in a wet state when raining, so that the irrigation work is very suitable at the moment, the situation of water waste due to excessive irrigation is avoided, and the arrangement of the water distribution discs 18 and the water distribution holes 19, the water in the water storage tank 2 cannot be discharged at one time, but slowly falls to the lower part under the action of the water dripping hole 19, then enters the water flowing groove 9 through the connecting hole 8, and is discharged through the water discharging hole 10 and the water discharging pipe 24, so that the irrigation time of the device is greatly prolonged, and the municipal irrigation work can be better completed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.