阅读说明：本技术 一种带粪便清理功能的养殖架 (Take breed frame of excrement and urine clearance function ) 是由 鞠彩燕 邓盾 刘志昌 李贞明 容庭 罗雪辉 余苗 严霞 马现永 于 2021-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种带粪便清理功能的养殖架,包括支架,安装在支架上的多个养殖笼,各养殖笼的下方均安装有用以收集粪便的收集装置；收集装置包括第一托槽,及架设于第一托槽顶面的两个第二托槽,两第二托槽之间留有间距,两第二托槽之间的最大间距小于第一托槽的槽宽；第一托槽的两端底部均开设有第一排出口,第二托槽的两端底部均开设有第二排出口,第一排出口的外侧安装有倾斜设置的导流槽；第二托槽的上方设有第二刮刷结构,第一托槽的上方设有第一刮刷结构；其结构新颖,可将掉落的粪便进行分层区分放置,防止过多的粪便堆积在同一区域,减轻后续刮刷的阻力,保证刮刷清理效果,也可防止刮刷结构的损坏,延长使用寿命,减少维修成本。(The invention provides a breeding rack with a feces cleaning function, which comprises a bracket and a plurality of breeding cages arranged on the bracket, wherein a collecting device used for collecting feces is arranged below each breeding cage; the collecting device comprises a first bracket and two second brackets erected on the top surface of the first bracket, wherein a space is reserved between the two second brackets, and the maximum space between the two second brackets is smaller than the groove width of the first bracket; the bottoms of the two ends of the first bracket are respectively provided with a first discharge port, the bottoms of the two ends of the second bracket are respectively provided with a second discharge port, and the outer side of the first discharge port is provided with an obliquely arranged diversion trench; a second scraping and brushing structure is arranged above the second bracket, and a first scraping and brushing structure is arranged above the first bracket; its novel structure can carry out the layering with the excrement and urine that drops and distinguish and place, prevents that too much excrement and urine from piling up in same region, alleviates the follow-up resistance of scraping the brush, guarantees to scrape brush cleaning effect, also can prevent to scrape the damage of brush structure, increase of service life reduces cost of maintenance.)

1. A cultivation frame with a feces cleaning function comprises a support and a plurality of cultivation cages arranged on the support, wherein the cultivation cages are vertically arranged at intervals, and a collecting device used for collecting feces is arranged below each cultivation cage; the method is characterized in that:

the collecting device comprises a first bracket and two second brackets erected on the top surface of the first bracket, wherein a space is reserved between the two second brackets, and the maximum space between the two second brackets is smaller than the groove width of the first bracket; the bottom of each end of the first bracket is provided with a first discharge port, the bottom of each end of the second bracket is provided with a second discharge port, the outer side of each first discharge port is provided with an obliquely arranged diversion trench, and the end of each diversion trench, which is obliquely lower, extends towards the outer side of the first bracket;

a second scraping and brushing structure is arranged above the second bracket and used for pushing the excrement in the second bracket to a second discharge port; the first scraping brush structure is arranged above the first support groove and used for pushing excrement in the first support groove to the first discharge port and discharging the excrement outwards through the diversion trench.

2. The cultivation rack with the excrement cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein:

the first scraping brush structure comprises a first lead screw, the first lead screw is arranged on the side walls of the two ends of a first support groove through a bearing frame, a first sliding block is arranged on the first lead screw in a sliding mode, a first scraper blade is installed on the first sliding block, the width of the first scraper blade is matched with the width of the first support groove, the bottom of the first support groove slides in a supporting mode, and the first lead screw is driven by a first motor.

3. The cultivation rack with the excrement cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein:

the second scraping brush structure comprises a second lead screw, the second lead screw is erected at the tops of two ends of the first bracket through a bearing seat, a second sliding block is arranged on the second lead screw in a sliding manner, a frame plate is mounted on the second sliding block and abuts against the top surface of the second bracket to slide, two second scraping plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame plate corresponding to the two second brackets, the second scraping plates extend into the second brackets, the width of each second scraping plate is matched with the groove width of the corresponding second bracket, and the second scraping plates abut against the groove bottoms of the second brackets to slide; the second lead screw, the first lead screw and the output shaft of the first motor are in transmission connection through a chain and sprocket assembly.

4. The cultivation rack with the excrement cleaning function according to claim 3, wherein:

vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two ends of the frame plate, the distance between the two vertical plates is consistent with the maximum distance between the two second support grooves, and the vertical plates support the outer walls of the second support grooves to slide.

5. The cultivation rack with the excrement cleaning function according to claim 4, wherein:

the two sides of the bottom of the first scraper are provided with first scraping strips, and the top surfaces of the first scraping strips are downwards inclined towards one side far away from the first scraper;

the bottom both sides of second scraper blade all are equipped with the second and scrape the strip, and the top surface of second is scraped the strip and is set up towards keeping away from the one side downward sloping of second scraper blade.

6. The cultivation rack with the excrement cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein:

the length of the first bracket and the length of the second bracket are both larger than the length of the breeding cage, and the width of the first bracket is larger than the width of the breeding cage.

7. The cultivation rack with the excrement cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein:

the opening width of the first discharge port is larger than the opening width of the second discharge port.

8. The cultivation rack with the excrement cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein:

the both sides of the both ends face in first support groove all are fixed and are equipped with the fixture block, and the support correspondence has seted up a plurality of draw-in grooves, draw-in groove and fixture block shape adaptation, and first support groove passes through the fixture block and slides and insert in draw-in groove department, and the both ends of draw-in groove all install the baffle, and two baffles can carry out the shutoff to the both ends of draw-in groove and support to hold spacingly to the fixture block.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cultivation racks, in particular to a cultivation rack with a feces cleaning function.

Background

Along with people's consumption level's improvement, the demand of poultry and poultry egg constantly risees, people adopt the multilayer to breed the cage and breed the poultry more at present, and the multilayer is bred the cage and has had the difficult problem of clearing up of poultry excrement and urine, breed frame in traditional plant is mostly cleared up excrement and urine through the mode of drawing the brush of scraping, nevertheless because whole excrement and urine is piled up in same collecting vat, can produce great resistance when scraping the brush, can cause the damage to drawing lead screw or structure, influence subsequent use, also can increase cost of maintenance, wait to improve.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the culture rack with the excrement cleaning function, which is novel in structure, can be used for layering and distinguishing dropped excrement, prevents excessive excrement from being accumulated in the same area, reduces the resistance of subsequent scraping and brushing, ensures the scraping and brushing cleaning effect, can also prevent the scraping and brushing structure from being damaged, prolongs the service life and reduces the maintenance cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a culture rack with a feces cleaning function, which comprises a bracket and a plurality of culture cages arranged on the bracket, wherein the culture cages are vertically arranged at intervals, and a collecting device for collecting feces is arranged below each culture cage; the collecting device comprises a first bracket and two second brackets erected on the top surface of the first bracket, wherein a space is reserved between the two second brackets, and the maximum space between the two second brackets is smaller than the groove width of the first bracket; the bottom of each end of the first bracket is provided with a first discharge port, the bottom of each end of the second bracket is provided with a second discharge port, the outer side of each first discharge port is provided with an obliquely arranged diversion trench, and the end of each diversion trench, which is obliquely lower, extends towards the outer side of the first bracket; a second scraping and brushing structure is arranged above the second bracket and used for pushing the excrement in the second bracket to a second discharge port; the first scraping brush structure is arranged above the first support groove and used for pushing excrement in the first support groove to the first discharge port and discharging the excrement outwards through the diversion trench.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the first scraping and brushing structure comprises a first lead screw, the first lead screw is erected on the side walls of the two ends of the first bracket through a bearing, a first sliding block is arranged on the first lead screw in a sliding manner, a first scraping plate is arranged on the first sliding block, the width of the first scraping plate is matched with the width of the first bracket and abuts against the bottom of the first bracket to slide, and the first lead screw is driven by a first motor.

In a better technical scheme of the invention, the second scraping and brushing structure comprises a second lead screw, the second lead screw is erected at the tops of two ends of the first bracket through a bearing seat, a second sliding block is arranged on the second lead screw in a sliding manner, a frame plate is arranged on the second sliding block and abuts against the top surface of the second bracket to slide, two second scraping plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame plate corresponding to the two second brackets, the second scraping plates extend into the second brackets, the width of each second scraping plate is matched with the groove width of the corresponding second bracket, and the second scraping plates abut against the groove bottoms of the corresponding second brackets to slide; the second lead screw, the first lead screw and the output shaft of the first motor are in transmission connection through a chain and sprocket assembly.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of two ends of the frame plate, the distance between the two vertical plates is consistent with the maximum distance between the two second brackets, and the vertical plates support against the outer walls of the second brackets to slide.

In a better technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the bottom of the first scraper are provided with first scraping strips, and the top surfaces of the first scraping strips are downwards inclined towards one side far away from the first scraper; the bottom both sides of second scraper blade all are equipped with the second and scrape the strip, and the top surface of second is scraped the strip and is set up towards keeping away from the one side downward sloping of second scraper blade.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lengths of the first bracket and the second bracket are both greater than the length of the breeding cage, and the width of the first bracket is greater than the width of the breeding cage.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening width of the first discharge port is larger than the opening width of the second discharge port.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of two end faces of the first bracket, a plurality of clamping grooves are correspondingly formed in the bracket, the clamping grooves are matched with the clamping blocks in shape, the first bracket is slidably inserted into the clamping grooves through the clamping blocks, and baffles are arranged at two ends of each clamping groove and can be used for plugging two ends of each clamping groove and abutting and limiting the clamping blocks.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a culture rack with a feces cleaning function, which is novel in structure, wherein a collecting device comprises a first bracket and two second brackets, the second brackets are positioned above the first brackets, a space is reserved between the two second brackets, and the maximum space between the two second brackets is smaller than the groove width of the first brackets, so that three bearing areas are formed, dropped feces can be placed in a layered and differentiated manner, and excessive feces are prevented from being accumulated in the same area; and, set up first scraping the brush structure corresponding first support groove, set up the second and scrape the brush structure corresponding the second support groove, can effectively alleviate first scraping the brush structure and the second scrapes the resistance that the brush structure carries out excrement and urine when scraping the brush clearance, guarantee to scrape the brush clearance effect, also can prevent that first scraping brush structure and second from scraping the damage of brush structure, increase of service life reduces cost of maintenance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation shelf with a feces cleaning function provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a set of farming cages and a collection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a top view of a collection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

100. a support; 110. a baffle plate; 200. a breeding cage; 300. a collection device; 310. a first bracket; 311. a first discharge port; 320. a second bracket; 321. a second discharge port; 330. a diversion trench; 340. a second wiping structure; 341. a second lead screw; 342. a frame plate; 343. a second squeegee; 344. a vertical plate; 350. a first wiper structure; 351. a first lead screw; 352. a first squeegee; 360. a first motor; 370. and (7) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a cultivation rack with a feces cleaning function is disclosed, which includes a support 100, a plurality of cultivation cages 200 installed on the support 100, the plurality of cultivation cages 200 being vertically arranged at intervals, and a collecting device 300 for collecting feces being installed below each cultivation cage 200; excrement falling from the corresponding cultivation cage is independently collected and cleaned, the operation pressure of each structure is reduced, and the service life is prolonged; the collecting device 300 comprises a first bracket 310 and two second brackets 320 erected on the top surface of the first bracket 320, wherein a space is left between the two second brackets 320, and the maximum space between the two second brackets 320 is smaller than the groove width of the first bracket 310; the bottom of each of the two ends of the first bracket 310 is provided with a first discharge port 311, the bottom of each of the two ends of the second bracket 320 is provided with a second discharge port 321, the outer side of the first discharge port 311 is provided with a flow guide groove 330 which is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the flow guide groove 330 is obliquely extended towards the outer side of the first bracket 310, the first bracket and the second bracket can collect dropped excrement in a layered manner, so that excessive excrement is prevented from being accumulated in the same area, subsequent scraping and cleaning are facilitated, and the cleaned excrement can be discharged outwards through the flow guide grooves; a second scraping and brushing structure 340 is arranged above the second bracket 320, and the second scraping and brushing structure 340 is used for pushing the feces in the second bracket 320 to the second discharge port 321; the first scraping brush structure 350 is arranged above the first bracket 310, and the first scraping brush structure 350 is used for pushing the excrement in the first bracket 310 to the first discharge port 311 and discharging the excrement outwards through the diversion trench 330, so that the excrement collected on the first bracket and the second bracket can be cleaned by scraping, and the pressure of the first scraping brush structure and the second scraping brush structure can be reduced.

The breeding rack with the excrement cleaning function is novel in structure, the collecting device comprises a first supporting groove and two second supporting grooves, the second supporting grooves are located above the first supporting groove, a distance is reserved between the two second supporting grooves, and the maximum distance between the two second supporting grooves is smaller than the groove width of the first supporting groove, so that three bearing areas are formed, dropped excrement can be placed in a layered and differentiated mode, and excessive excrement is prevented from being accumulated in the same area; and, set up first scraping the brush structure corresponding first support groove, set up the second and scrape the brush structure corresponding the second support groove, can effectively alleviate first scraping the brush structure and the second scrapes the resistance that the brush structure carries out excrement and urine when scraping the brush clearance, guarantee to scrape the brush clearance effect, also can prevent that first scraping brush structure and second from scraping the damage of brush structure, increase of service life reduces cost of maintenance.

Further, the first scraping and brushing structure 350 includes a first lead screw 351, the first lead screw 351 is erected on the side walls of the two ends of the first bracket 310 through a bearing, a first sliding block is slidably arranged on the first lead screw 351, a first scraper 352 is mounted on the first sliding block, the width of the first scraper 352 is matched with the width of the first bracket 310, the first scraper abuts against the bottom of the first bracket 310 to slide, and the first lead screw 351 is driven by a first motor 360; first lead screw rotates for first slider drives first scraper blade and follows the inside slip of first support groove, at gliding in-process, with the first excrement and urine of holding in the palm the groove in collection toward first exhalant canal direction propelling movement, excrement and urine drops to the guiding gutter through first exhalant canal, and discharges along the guiding gutter.

Further, the second scraping and brushing structure 340 includes a second lead screw 341, the second lead screw 341 is erected on the tops of the two ends of the first bracket 310 through a bearing seat, a second slider is slidably arranged on the second lead screw 341, a frame plate 342 is mounted on the second slider, the frame plate 342 abuts against the top surface of the second bracket 320 to slide, two second scraping plates 343 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame plate 342 corresponding to the two second brackets 320, the second scraping plates 343 extend into the second brackets 320, the width of the second scraping plates 343 is adapted to the groove width of the second brackets 320, and the second scraping plates 343 abut against the groove bottoms of the second brackets 320 to slide; the second lead screw 341 and the first lead screw 351 are in transmission connection with the output shaft of the first motor 360 through a chain and sprocket assembly; the second screw rod rotates to enable the second sliding block to drive the two second scraping plates to slide along the insides of the two second support grooves, in the sliding process, the excrement collected in the second support grooves is pushed towards the direction of the second discharge port, and the excrement falls to the diversion trench through the second discharge port and the first discharge port and is discharged along the diversion trench; in the scraping and brushing process, part of excrement may directly fall into the first bracket from the side wall of the second bracket and is cleaned through the first scraping and brushing structure; the first scraping brush structure and the second scraping brush structure are driven by the first motor, so that the scraping brush synchronization rate can be ensured, and the power consumption can be reduced; it should be noted that the scraping and brushing process includes at least two movements.

Furthermore, vertical plates 344 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two ends of the frame plate 342, the distance between the two vertical plates 344 is consistent with the maximum distance between the two second brackets 320, and the vertical plates 344 abut against the outer walls of the second brackets 320 to slide; the structural design can further limit the movement of the second scraper blade, and ensure that the inside of the second bracket is effectively cleaned and brushed.

Further, both sides of the bottom of the first scraper 352 are provided with first scraping strips, and the top surfaces of the first scraping strips are arranged in a downward inclination manner towards the side far away from the first scraper 352; the two sides of the bottom of the second scraper 343 are both provided with second scraping strips, and the top surfaces of the second scraping strips are arranged downwards towards one side far away from the second scraper 343; the stress surfaces of the first scraper and the second scraper can be reduced, so that the scraping resistance is further reduced, the pressure of the first lead screw and the second lead screw is reduced, and the smooth operation of scraping and brushing is ensured.

Further, the length of the first bracket 310 and the second bracket 320 is greater than the length of the breeding cage 200, the width of the first bracket 310 is greater than the width of the breeding cage 200, and the first bracket can effectively receive the excrement and urine, so that the excrement and urine is prevented from dropping into the next breeding cage, and the cross contamination is avoided.

Further, the opening width of the first discharge opening 311 is larger than the opening width of the second discharge opening 321, ensuring that the stools falling through the second discharge opening can smoothly fall from the first discharge opening.

Furthermore, two sides of two end faces of the first bracket 310 are both fixedly provided with a fixture block 370, the bracket 100 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of fixture grooves, the fixture grooves are matched with the fixture block 370 in shape, the first bracket 310 is slidably inserted into the fixture grooves through the fixture block 370, and two ends of each fixture groove are both provided with a baffle 110, and the two baffles 110 can block two ends of each fixture groove and abut against and limit the fixture block 370; this structural design can make things convenient for collection device's dismouting to overhaul or replace convenient to use convenient operation to spare part.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.