阅读说明：本技术 景观鱼缸除藻生物搭配的方法 (Algae removal biological matching method for landscape fish tank ) 是由 郁娜 黎雷 谢一凡 楼逸铭 徐晨 高钰圣 徐浩骏 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了三种景观鱼缸除藻生物搭配的方法。在鱼缸中投入大和藻虾、黑壳虾、小型清道夫、清苔鼠、小精灵鱼、黄金大胡子、鼠鱼等鱼类的组合,基于生物之间相互作用的关系而确立。生物搭配除藻省时省力,效率高,且效果持久,藻类不易复发,能从根本上解决藻类污染。与投加除藻剂的化学除藻法相比,生物搭配除藻对水环境无毒副作用,且能补充鱼缸内生态系统生物多样性。与常规的生物投加相比,生物搭配除藻控制了生物投放数量与种类,科学合理地稳固鱼缸内的生态平衡。(The invention discloses a method for matching algae removal organisms of three landscape fish tanks. A fish tank is charged with a combination of fishes such as Macrobrachium giganteum, Penaeus nigromaculatus, Schiff microscopist, Mopresently-cleaned rat, Ardisia microphylla, Goldfish, and Musca, and established based on the relationship between organisms. The biological matching algae removal is time-saving and labor-saving, has high efficiency and lasting effect, and the algae is not easy to relapse, thereby fundamentally solving the algae pollution. Compared with a chemical algae removal method by adding an algae removal agent, the biological matching algae removal method has no toxic or side effect on the water environment, and can supplement the biological diversity of an ecological system in the fish tank. Compared with the conventional biological feeding, the biological collocation algae removal controls the feeding quantity and variety of the organisms, and scientifically and reasonably stabilizes the ecological balance in the fish tank.)

1. A method for matching algae removal organisms in a landscape fish tank comprises the following steps:

arranging a bottom nitrification layer, a filtering and aerating system and aquatic plants in the fish tank; the bottom nitrification reaction layer is used for culturing nitrifying bacteria, and the ammonia nitrogen in the water is converted into nitrate nitrogen through nitrification reaction and then absorbed by aquatic plants; the filtering and aerating system is used for filtering and intercepting impurities and fish feces generated by part of water in the fish tank;

putting the large golden beards, the black-shell shrimps and the rats and the fishes in the fish tank, wherein one large golden beard is put in every 30L of water, one black-shell shrimp is put in every 0.5-1L of water, and one rat and fish is put in every 25-50L of water;

feeding the feed for feeding; oxygen is introduced into the fish tank, and the temperature of the fish tank is kept at 25 ℃.

2. A method for matching algae removal organisms in a landscape fish tank comprises the following steps:

arranging a bottom nitrification layer, a filtering and aerating system and aquatic plants in the fish tank; the bottom nitrification reaction layer is used for culturing nitrifying bacteria, and the ammonia nitrogen in the water is converted into nitrate nitrogen through nitrification reaction and then absorbed by aquatic plants; the filtering and aerating system is used for filtering and intercepting impurities and fish feces generated by part of water in the fish tank;

the algae is removed by the combined action of amplified and algae-laden shrimps and black-shell shrimps in a fish tank, and the number ratio of the black-shell shrimps to the large and algae-laden shrimps is 1: 5, putting 1 large and medium alga shrimp in every 5L of water;

feeding the feed for feeding; oxygen is introduced into the fish tank, and the temperature of the fish tank is kept at 25 ℃.

3. A method for matching algae removal organisms in a landscape fish tank comprises the following steps:

arranging a bottom nitrification layer, a filtering and aerating system and aquatic plants in the fish tank; the bottom nitrification reaction layer is used for culturing nitrifying bacteria, and the ammonia nitrogen in the water is converted into nitrate nitrogen through nitrification reaction and then absorbed by aquatic plants; the filtering and aerating system is used for filtering and intercepting impurities and fish feces generated by part of water in the fish tank;

putting 1 scavenger in the fish tank together with the rat and fish, wherein 1 scavenger puts 1 rat and 2 rat and fish in 50L;

feeding the feed for feeding; oxygen is introduced into the fish tank, and the temperature of the fish tank is kept at 25 ℃.

4. The method for algae removal biological collocation of landscape fish tanks according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the feed is automatically fed.

5. The algae removal biological collocation method for the landscape fish tank as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that:

ultrasonic waves are transmitted by a sonar transmitter to detect fish objects in the fish tank, and the detection result is transmitted to a sonar receiver and a sonar processor in a wireless signal mode; the sonar processor converts the signals into motion trail simulation data of the goldfish and preliminarily judges the state of the goldfish; judging fish in a hungry state in the fish tank according to the obtained fish motion trajectory simulation data, and determining the number of fish in the hungry state; and judging the required feed amount according to the number of the fishes, and opening a feeding device to feed the fish tank with the feed.

6. The method for algae removal biological collocation of landscape fish tanks according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the fish tank is characterized in that a plurality of temperature sensors and heaters are arranged at different positions in the fish tank, a main control system is used for sending collected temperature information, the main control system processes the collected temperature information and judges whether the temperature information is within a threshold range, and when the temperature is lower than a set temperature, the controller starts the heaters to heat the fish tank.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish school ecology, in particular to a method for matching algae removal organisms in a landscape fish tank.

Background

With the increasing pace of modern society work, some simple and convenient home leisure and entertainment modes are favored by people, and the feeding of ornamental fishes is one of the simple and convenient home leisure and entertainment modes, and can be used for relaxing the mood and beautifying the indoor environment.

However, the breeding of the ornamental fish in the fish tank has the pain points of troublesome water change, single organism, troublesome algae management and the like. If the fish tank can not be changed frequently, brown algae, filamentous algae, fibrous algae, hydrilla verticillata and the like appear in sequence. The excessive proliferation and death of algae can reduce the transparency of the water body, affect the ornamental value of the fish tank and consume dissolved oxygen in the water body, so that the fish tank is more easy to have an oxygen deficiency accident, thereby affecting the normal growth of other aquatic organisms and even leading to death.

At present, most of fish tanks adopt methods of manual salvage, adding algaecide and the like to remove algae. However, the manual fishing efficiency is low, the manual fishing is troublesome and troublesome, and the problem of algae pollution cannot be fundamentally solved; the algicide can quickly kill algae, but has toxic and side effects on water environment and release of algal toxins, so that the survival of ornamental fishes is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides a method for matching algae removal organisms of various landscape fish tanks.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the fish tank with the following structure: arranging a bottom nitrification layer, a filtering and aerating system and aquatic plants in the fish tank; the bottom nitrification reaction layer is used for culturing nitrifying bacteria, and the ammonia nitrogen in the water is converted into nitrate nitrogen through nitrification reaction and then absorbed by aquatic plants; the filtering and aerating system is used for filtering and intercepting impurities and fish feces generated by part of water in the fish tank.

The first method for matching algae removal organisms in the landscape fish tank comprises the following steps: putting the large golden beards, the black-shell shrimps and the rats and the fishes in the fish tank, wherein one large golden beard is put in every 30L of water, one black-shell shrimp is put in every 0.5-1L of water, and one rat and fish is put in every 25-50L of water;

feeding the feed for feeding; oxygen is introduced into the fish tank, and the temperature of the fish tank is kept at 25 ℃.

The second collocation method comprises the following steps: the algae is removed by the combined action of amplified and algae-laden shrimps and black-shell shrimps in a fish tank, and the number ratio of the black-shell shrimps to the large and algae-laden shrimps is 1: 5, putting 1 large and medium alga shrimp in every 5L of water; feeding the feed for feeding; oxygen is introduced into the fish tank, and the temperature of the fish tank is kept at 25 ℃.

The third matching method comprises the following steps: putting 1 scavenger in the fish tank to match with the rat and fish, wherein 1 scavenger is put in every 50L of water, and 1 to 2 scavengers are put in every 50L; feeding the feed for feeding; oxygen is introduced into the fish tank, and the temperature of the fish tank is kept at 25 ℃.

Further, the feed adopts an automatic feeding mode: ultrasonic waves are transmitted by a sonar transmitter to detect fish objects in the fish tank, and the detection result is transmitted to a sonar receiver and a sonar processor in a wireless signal mode; the sonar processor converts the signals into motion trail simulation data of the goldfish and preliminarily judges the state of the goldfish; judging fish in a hungry state in the fish tank according to the obtained fish motion trajectory simulation data, and determining the number of fish in the hungry state; and judging the required feed amount according to the number of the fishes, and opening a feeding device to feed the fish tank with the feed.

Furthermore, a plurality of temperature sensors and heaters are arranged at different positions in the fish tank, a master control system is sent after temperature information is collected, the master control system processes the collected temperature information and judges whether the temperature information is within a threshold range, and when the temperature is lower than a set temperature, the controller starts the heaters to heat the fish tank.

The technical scheme shows that the invention has the following advantages: . The biological algae-removing technology is a method for recovering the health of water environment by utilizing principles such as ecological balance and the like and by means of biological life activities to convert, degrade and transfer pollutants in water. The biological algae control can utilize the function that aquatic animals can swallow algae in large quantity to inhibit the mass propagation of the algae; has no toxic or side effect on water environment, and can supplement biological diversity of an ecological system in the fish tank.

Detailed Description

The fish tank is provided with a bottom nitrification layer, a filtering and aerating system and aquatic plants; the bottom nitrification reaction layer is used for culturing nitrifying bacteria, and the ammonia nitrogen in the water is converted into nitrate nitrogen through nitrification reaction and then absorbed by aquatic plants; wherein the filtering and aerating system consists of a fluidized bed water siren and a gas lift and reverse gas lift combined type filtering device, and can filter and intercept impurities and fish feces generated by part of water in the fish tank. The biomembrane attached to the water demon of the fluidized bed also has a certain effect on removing ammonia nitrogen in the water.

The feed is automatically fed. Ultrasonic waves are transmitted by a sonar transmitter to detect fish objects in the fish tank, and the detection result is transmitted to a sonar receiver and a sonar processor in a wireless signal mode; the sonar processor converts the signals into motion trail simulation data of the goldfish and preliminarily judges the state of the goldfish; judging fish in a hungry state in the fish tank according to the obtained fish motion trajectory simulation data, and determining the number of fish in the hungry state; and judging the required feed amount according to the number of the fishes, and opening a feeding device to feed the fish tank with the feed.

The fish tank is characterized in that a plurality of temperature sensors and heaters are arranged at different positions in the fish tank, a main control system is used for sending collected temperature information, the main control system processes the collected temperature information and judges whether the temperature information is within a threshold range, and when the temperature is lower than a set temperature, the controller starts the heaters to heat the fish tank.

The first method for matching algae removal organisms in the landscape fish tank comprises the following steps: a rectangular glass fish tank with the length of 3 meters, the width of 50cm and the water depth of 50cm is arranged, a sand layer is laid on the bottom layer, a nitrification system is arranged to serve as a fixed carrier of aquatic plants, and nitrifying bacteria are cultured. The total water volume of the fish tank is about 600L, and 700 ornamental lights, mainly zebra fish and white cloud golden silk, are thrown in the fish tank.

The method comprises the steps of putting 20 large golden moustaches, 600 large black-shell shrimps and 20 mouse fishes into the pond. After six months of operation. The artificial algae removal is not carried out, the ammonia nitrogen is measured to be 0.05mg/L, the turbidity is 0.37NTU, the PH is 7.81, and the ammonia nitrogen index reaches the first class water standard of surface water.

The second method for matching the algae removal organisms of the landscape fish tank comprises the following steps: setting a rectangular glass fish tank with the length of 50cm, the width of 30cm and the water depth of 45cm, naturally lighting, paving a sand layer on the bottom layer, and placing nine crowns and green palace aquatic plants. The total water amount of the fish tank is about 60L, and 80 ornamental fishes of the family of the ornamental lamps are thrown.

Feeding 10 large and medium shrimps and 25 black-shell shrimps into the fish tank respectively in two times, wherein the large and medium shrimps are used for making the fish tank run in the early stage and are used for removing algae in the later stage, and the temperature is maintained at about 25 ℃.

The fish tank without manual algae fishing in two months has smooth wall, small amount of algae inside and clear shrimp. The ammonia nitrogen index reaches the first class water standard of surface water when the ammonia nitrogen is measured to be 0.052mg/L, the turbidity is 0.38NTU and the PH is 7.91

The algae removal biological collocation method of the third landscape fish tank is as follows: setting a rectangular glass fish tank with the length of 120cm, the width of 100cm and the water depth of 90cm, naturally lighting, paving a sand layer at the bottom layer, and placing nine crowns and green palace aquatic plants. The total water amount of the fish tank is about 1000L, the total amount of the ornamental Sciadopitys is 800, and the total amount of the ornamental Sciadopitys mainly including zebra fish and white-cloud golden wires is 700.

And putting scavenger fish in the fish tank to match with the rat fish, wherein the number of the scavenger fish is 20, and the number of the rat fish is 30. After six months of operation. The artificial algae removal is not carried out, the ammonia nitrogen is measured to be 0.053mg/L, the turbidity is 0.37NTU, the PH is 7.85, and the ammonia nitrogen index reaches the first class water standard of surface water.