阅读说明：本技术 一种生态循环水产养殖箱 (Ecological cycle aquaculture case ) 是由 李仲煊 刘丰 于 2021-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域,特别是一种生态循环水产养殖箱,包括鱼箱和植物池,鱼箱中设有可调控间隙的过滤装置、固定把手、支撑柱、和第一放水阀,支撑柱支撑整个过滤装置,支撑柱有若干个,通过转动转盘带动转轴转动从而带动卷轴转动,然后弹性板被卷绳收紧拉弯发生形变,这样可以通过改变弹性板之间的距离改变过滤装置中的缝隙可以挤压大型颗粒物使它破碎,从而改变过滤不同大小的颗粒物,并且在更换过程中提供了方便,这样可以有效的提高了过滤效率以及过滤功能。(The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an ecological cycle aquaculture box which comprises a fish box and a plant pond, wherein a filter device capable of regulating and controlling gaps, a fixed handle, a support column and a first drain valve are arranged in the fish box, the support column supports the whole filter device, a plurality of support columns drive a rotating shaft to rotate through rotating a rotary table so as to drive a scroll to rotate, then an elastic plate is tightened and bent by a winding rope so as to deform, so that gaps in the filter device can be changed through changing the distance between the elastic plates so as to extrude large particles to crush the large particles, thereby changing and filtering particles with different sizes, and providing convenience in the replacement process, so that the filter efficiency and the filter function can be effectively improved.)

1. The utility model provides an ecological cycle aquaculture case, includes fish box (1) and plant pond (2), its characterized in that: the fish tank (1) is internally provided with a filtering device (11) capable of regulating and controlling gaps, a fixed handle (12), a supporting column (13) and a first water drain valve (14).

2. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 1 wherein: the filtering device (11) comprises a scroll (111), a first bevel gear (112), a second bevel gear (113), a rotating shaft (114), a winding rope (115), an elastic plate (116), a gear belt (117) and a turntable (118).

3. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 1 wherein: the support column (13) supports the whole filtering device (11), and the number of the support columns (13) is several.

4. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 3 wherein: the elastic plate (116) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column (13) through a nut, a through hole is formed in the top of the supporting column (13), and the reel (111) penetrates through the through hole (131).

5. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 3 wherein: one end of the rolling rope (115) is bound on the reel (111), and the other end of the rolling rope (115) is bound on a round hole formed in the edge of the elastic plate (116) through a fine hole formed in the side surface of the supporting column (13).

6. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 3 wherein: the extension department of spool (111) is provided with the gear, first helical gear (112) are installed to the extension bottom of spool (111), carousel (118) fixed mounting is on pivot (114), second helical gear (113) fixed mounting is on pivot (114), first helical gear (112) and second helical gear (113) mesh mutually.

7. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 1 wherein: the fixed handle (12) is fixed on the side wall of the fish box (1) through screws, the other end of the fixed handle (12) is installed on the rotating shaft (114), and the fixed handle (12) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (114).

8. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 4 wherein: the gear belt (117) is sleeved on the gear structure of the reel (111).

9. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the fish tank (1) is provided with a first water drain valve (14), and the first water drain valve (14) leads to the plant pond (2).

10. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 1 wherein: aquatic plants are planted in the plant pond (2), and a second water drain valve (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the plant pond (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an ecological cycle aquaculture box.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, and the development of agriculture is closely related to the three problems of population, resources and environment faced by human beings. The aquaculture industry is one of important components of large agriculture, China is a world aquaculture country and is the only world with aquaculture yield higher than fishing yield, and the aquaculture yield reaches 2578 ten thousand tons in 2000, which accounts for 60.2 percent of the total fishery yield (4279 ten thousand tons) in China. Meanwhile, the key problems of germplasm, diseases, environment and the like to be solved are becoming more and more serious. The reason why the theory and key technology of success of aquaculture industry are established in new China is that the key problems of germplasm, diseases, environment and the like which restrict the continuous development of aquaculture industry are analyzed due to the lack of basic theory of system, high and new technology research and strategic consciousness of overall development and utilization. The development situation of the aquaculture industry in China in the new century becomes clear day by day, namely the development is towards two directions of ecological breeding and engineering breeding; the theoretical basis is that the modern biological theory and the biological and engineering technology are applied to coordinate the relationship between the cultured organisms and the culture environment, so that the purposes of mutual friendliness, continuity and high efficiency are achieved; the overall aim is to realize the improved variety of cultured organisms, ecological engineering of culture technology, high quality and high value of cultured products and clean culture environment, finally realize the sustainable development of aquaculture industry and the development of the aquaculture industry of China in the new century.

However, there are some disadvantages in the prior art:

among the prior art filter equipment among ecological cycle aquaculture case is difficult to handle large granular waste's in time when the granular waste of equidimension not filters step by step, can make the filter effect descend on the filter screen if large granular waste piles up for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological circulation aquaculture tank, which solves the problems that a filtering device in the ecological circulation aquaculture tank in the prior art is not easy to treat large granular waste under the condition of step-by-step filtering of granular waste with different sizes, and the filtering effect is reduced if the large granular waste is accumulated on a filtering net for a long time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological cycle aquaculture case, includes fish box and plant pond, be equipped with filter equipment, fixed handle, support column and the first valve that drains that can regulate and control the clearance in the fish box, fish box and plant pond fixed connection are in the same place, and the installation is run through to the first valve that drains.

Preferably, the filtering device comprises a scroll, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a winding rope, an elastic plate, a gear belt and a turntable, the filtering device is fixedly installed inside the fish box, and the position of the filtering device is higher than the height of the first water drain valve.

Preferably, the elastic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column through a nut, a through hole is formed in the top of the supporting column, and the reel is arranged in the through hole.

Preferably, one end of the coiled rope is bound on the reel, and the other end of the coiled rope is bound on a round hole formed in the edge of the elastic plate through a pore formed in the side surface of the support column.

Preferably, a gear-shaped structure is arranged at the extending position of the reel, and a first bevel gear is installed at the extending bottom end of the reel.

Preferably, the turntable is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the fixed handle passes through the fix with screw on the fish box lateral wall, the other end of fixed handle is installed in the pivot, and fixed handle is connected for rotating with the pivot.

Preferably, the gear belt is sleeved on the gear structure of the reel.

Preferably, the support column supports the whole filtering device, and the number of the support columns is several.

Preferably, the bottom of the fish tank is provided with a first water drain valve, the first water drain valve is communicated with a plant pond, aquatic plants are planted in the plant pond, and the bottom end of the plant pond is provided with a second water drain valve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ecological cycle aquaculture tank, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the elastic plate is arranged on the supporting column, so that the supporting column is convenient to disassemble and replace;

2. the elastic plate is bound with the winding rope, and the winding rope is pulled to rotate when the winding shaft rotates, so that the elastic plate is deformed, the size of a gap between the two plates is changed, wastes with different sizes are filtered, and the filtering efficiency is improved;

3. the invention can crush the large wastes by mutually stretching and extruding the two plates, thereby realizing the multifunction of the filtering device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an eco-cycle aquaculture tank of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the filtration apparatus of an eco-cycle aquaculture tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial left side cross-sectional view of a single filtration unit of an eco-cycle aquaculture tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the local filtration device of the ecological cycle aquaculture tank of the present invention in operation;

FIG. 5 is a partial view of the connection fit between the spools of an eco-cycle aquaculture tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fish box; 2. a plant pond; 11. a filtration device; 12. fixing a handle; 13. a support pillar; 14. a first water drain valve; 15. a second water drain valve; 111. a reel; 112. a first helical gear; 113. a second helical gear; 114. a rotating shaft; 115. rope rolling; 116 an elastic plate; 117 a gear belt; 118 a turntable; 131. and a through hole.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, an ecological cycle aquaculture tank comprises a fish tank 1 and a plant pond 2, wherein the fish tank 1 is provided with a filter 11 capable of adjusting and controlling a gap, a fixed handle 12, a support column 13 and a first water drain valve 14, the fish tank 1 is fixedly connected with the plant pond 2, and the first water drain valve 14 is installed in a penetrating manner.

The filtering device 11 comprises a scroll 111, a first bevel gear 112, a second bevel gear 113, a rotating shaft 114, a winding rope 115, an elastic plate 116, a gear belt 117 and a turntable 118, wherein the filtering device 11 is fixedly arranged inside the fish box 1, and the position of the filtering device 11 is higher than the height of the first water drain valve 14.

The elastic plate 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column 13 through a nut, a through hole 131 is formed in the top of the supporting column 13, and the reel 111 is arranged in the through hole 131.

One end of the winding rope 115 is bound on the reel 111, and the other end of the winding rope 115 is bound on a round hole formed on the edge of the elastic plate 116 through a pore formed on the side surface of the support column 13.

The extending part of the reel 111 is provided with a gear structure, and the extending bottom end of the reel 111 is provided with a first bevel gear 112.

The rotating disc 118 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 114, the second bevel gear 113 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 114, and the first bevel gear 112 is engaged with the second bevel gear 113.

Specifically, the elastic plate 116 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting column 13 through a nut, the reel 111 traverses through the through hole 131, one end of the coiled rope 115 is bound on the reel 111, the other end of the coiled rope is bound on a round hole formed in the elastic plate 116 through a fine hole formed in the supporting column 13, the extending bottom end of the reel 111 is provided with the first helical gear 112, the top of the rotating shaft 114 is provided with the turntable 118, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with the second helical gear 113, the first helical gear 112 is meshed with the second helical gear 113, the extending part of the reel 111 is provided with a gear structure, the elastic plate is mounted on the supporting column, the disassembly and the replacement are convenient, the reel is dragged to rotate when rotating, so that the elastic plate is deformed, the size of a gap between the two plates is changed, wastes with different sizes are filtered, the filtering efficiency is improved, the two plates are mutually telescopic and extruded, and large wastes are crushed, the versatility of the filter device can be achieved.

The fixed handle 12 is fixed on the side wall of the fish box 1 through screws, the other end of the fixed handle 12 is installed on the rotating shaft 114, and the fixed handle 12 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 114.

The gear belt 117 is fitted over the gear structure of the reel 111.

The support columns 13 support the entire filter device 11, and there are several support columns 13.

The bottom of fish box 1 sets up first valve 14 that drains, first valve 14 that drains leads to plant pond 2, plant aquatic plants in plant pond 2 the inside, plant pond 2 bottom is provided with second valve 15 that drains.

Specifically, the gear belt 117 is sleeved on the gear structure of the reel 111 and meshed with each other, after the first water drain valve 14 at the bottom of the fish box 1 is opened, sewage flows into the plant pond 2, the plants absorb nutrients in the sewage, the second water drain valve 15 at the bottom of the plant pond 2 is opened, and the sewage is discharged.

The working principle is as follows: the support column 13 arranged at the bottom of the fish box 1 supports the whole filtering device 11, the fixed handle 12 is arranged on the side wall of the fish box 1 and is mainly used for fixing the rotating shaft 114 on the filtering device 11, the first water drain valve 14 arranged at the bottom of the fish box 1 is used for draining sewage into the plant pond 2, the elastic plate 116 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column 13 through a nut, the reel 111 traverses in the through hole 131, one end of the winding rope 115 is bound on the reel 111, the other end of the winding rope is bound on a round hole arranged on the elastic plate 116 through a pore arranged on the support column 13, the extending bottom end of the reel 111 is provided with the first helical gear 112, the top of the rotating shaft 114 is provided with the turntable 118, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with the second helical gear 113, the first helical gear 112 is meshed with the second helical gear 113, the extending part of the reel 111 is provided with a gear structure, the gear belt 117 is sheathed on the gear structure of the reel 111 and is meshed with each other, when the turntable 118 is rotated, after a first water drain valve 14 at the bottom of the fish tank 1 is opened, sewage flows into the plant pool 2, the plants absorb nutrients in the sewage, a second water drain valve 15 arranged at the bottom of the plant pool 2 is opened, and the sewage is discharged.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.