阅读说明：本技术 一种输电塔预制扩臂式抗压抗拔减振基础 (Prefabricated arm-expanding type compression-resistant and pulling-resistant vibration damping foundation for power transmission tower ) 是由 徐再根 刘正伟 郑为东 高锡鹏 董慧珠 田利 刘文棚 于 2021-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种输电塔预制扩臂式抗压抗拔减振基础,该基础包括第一预制件、第二预制件、弹性橡胶层、石墨板、拉索与螺旋地锚；第二预制件主体为圆柱体,圆柱体的外圈上部和下部设有翼缘,圆柱体的顶面向内凹陷形成圆柱型槽,在圆柱形槽底面水平放置石墨板；所述的第一预制件放置在石墨板上,所述的第一预制件与第二预制件形成的间隙内填充有弹性橡胶层；第一预制件顶面设有第一钢板,内部设有第二钢板,两块钢板之间通过第一连接件焊接在一起；在第一钢板顶面焊接第二连接件；拉锁一端固定在第一钢板上,另一端依次穿过第一预制件、石墨板、第二预制件连接到螺旋地锚,所述螺旋地锚旋扭到第二预制件正下方土层中。(The invention discloses a prefabricated expanded-arm type compression-resistant and pulling-resistant vibration damping foundation for a power transmission tower, which comprises a first prefabricated part, a second prefabricated part, an elastic rubber layer, a graphite plate, a pull rope and a spiral ground anchor, wherein the first prefabricated part is a hollow structure; the second prefabricated part main body is a cylinder, flanges are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer ring of the cylinder, the top surface of the cylinder is inwards sunken to form a cylindrical groove, and a graphite plate is horizontally placed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove; the first prefabricated part is placed on the graphite plate, and an elastic rubber layer is filled in a gap formed by the first prefabricated part and the second prefabricated part; the top surface of the first prefabricated part is provided with a first steel plate, the interior of the first prefabricated part is provided with a second steel plate, and the two steel plates are welded together through a first connecting piece; welding a second connecting piece on the top surface of the first steel plate; zip one end is fixed on first steel sheet, and the other end passes first prefab, graphite cake, second prefab in proper order and is connected to the spiral earth anchor, spiral earth anchor turn round to in the second prefab under the soil layer.)

1. A prefabricated expanded-arm type compression-resistant and pulling-resistant vibration damping foundation for a power transmission tower is characterized in that a prefabricated expanded-arm type compression-resistant and pulling-resistant vibration damping foundation is provided; the device comprises a first prefabricated part, a second prefabricated part, an elastic rubber layer, a graphite plate, a stay cable and a spiral ground anchor; the second prefabricated part main body is a cylinder, flanges are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer ring of the cylinder, the top surface of the cylinder is inwards sunken to form a cylindrical groove, and a graphite plate is horizontally placed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove; the first prefabricated part is placed on the graphite plate, and an elastic rubber layer is filled in a gap formed by the first prefabricated part and the second prefabricated part; the top surface of the first prefabricated part is provided with a first steel plate, the interior of the first prefabricated part is provided with a second steel plate, and the two steel plates are welded together through a first connecting piece; welding a second connecting piece on the top surface of the first steel plate; zip one end is fixed on first steel sheet, and the other end passes first prefab, graphite cake, second prefab in proper order and is connected to the spiral earth anchor, spiral earth anchor turn round to in the second prefab under the soil layer.

2. The prefabricated expanded-arm compression-resistance and pulling-resistance vibration reduction foundation of the power transmission tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the second connecting piece is connected with the main material and the inclined material of the tower leg of the power transmission tower.

3. The prefabricated expanded-arm compression-resistance and pulling-resistance vibration reduction foundation of the power transmission tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first connecting piece is a cross-shaped boot plate.

4. The prefabricated expanded-arm compression-resistance and pulling-resistance vibration reduction foundation of the power transmission tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second connecting piece is a cross-shaped boot plate.

5. The prefabricated expanded-arm compression-and-pull-resistant vibration damping foundation of a power transmission tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein contact parts of the elastic rubber layer with the first prefabricated member and the second prefabricated member are coated with an adhesive material.

6. The prefabricated expanded-arm compression-resistance, pulling-resistance and vibration-reduction foundation of the power transmission tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein a steel wire mesh is arranged at the intersection part of the flange of the second prefabricated member and the main body of the second prefabricated member.

7. The prefabricated expanded-arm compression-resistance and pull-resistance vibration damping foundation of a power transmission tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spiral ground anchor is connected with the guy cable by a retaining ring.

8. The prefabricated expanded-arm compression-resistance and pulling-resistance vibration-damping foundation of a power transmission tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper part of the main body part of the second prefabricated member is higher than the ground when the main body part of the second prefabricated member is buried.

9. The prefabricated expanded-arm compression-resistant, pulling-resistant and vibration-damping foundation of the power transmission tower of claim 1, wherein the first prefabricated member and the second prefabricated member are concrete prefabricated members.

10. The prefabricated expanded-arm compression-resistant, pulling-resistant and vibration-damping foundation of a power transmission tower of claim 1, wherein longitudinal steel bars are circumferentially arranged inside the second prefabricated member body; and stirrups are arranged in the second prefabricated part main body up and down along the axis.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission tower foundations, in particular to a prefabricated expanded-arm type compression-resistant and pulling-resistant vibration reduction foundation for a power transmission tower.

Background

The power transmission tower passes through areas with severe environments, such as wilderness, mountainous areas, frozen soil or desert areas, usually has complex geological conditions and meteorological conditions, and the foundation of the power transmission tower cannot meet the design requirement of bearing capacity. Under the action of an earthquake, the foundation under the tower leg of the power transmission tower generates uneven horizontal vibration, so that the stress difference of the internal structure of the power transmission tower is large; under the action of wind load, one side of the power transmission tower is pulled, and the other side of the power transmission tower is pressed, so that the foundation is easy to have uneven settlement. Through analyzing many power transmission tower collapse accidents, horizontal or vertical displacement occurs to tower legs and a foundation, so that the bearing capacity of main materials at the tower legs is influenced, and the safe operation margin of the power transmission tower is reduced. Therefore, there is a need for a reliable power transmission tower foundation design that improves the resistance to overturning and the load bearing capacity of the foundation.

At present, the inventor finds that the method for improving the stability performance of the foundation is mainly to increase the buried depth of the foundation or increase the size of the foundation, but the construction scale is larger and the material consumption is more. The assembled foundation of the power transmission tower can effectively solve the problem and is mainly divided into an all-steel assembled foundation and a concrete steel plate assembled foundation. However, under the great promotion of 'new capital construction', the extra-high voltage power transmission tower has higher requirement on the bearing performance of the foundation, the existing assembly type foundation technology has the defects of insufficient uplift bearing capacity and insufficient down-pressing stability, and although the assembly type foundation is replaced by a combined section at present, the improvement of the bearing performance of the foundation and the aspects of construction period, material cost and the like are often not in direct proportion.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the current research situation, the invention provides a prefabricated expanded-arm type compression-resistant and pulling-resistant vibration reduction foundation for a power transmission tower. The anti-pressure and anti-pulling device aims to improve the self stability of the power transmission tower and the capacity of resisting external disasters, improves the anti-pressure and anti-pulling capacity of the foundation, has a vibration reduction effect, and can effectively reduce the displacement of the power transmission tower foundation under the action of external loads.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a prefabricated expanded-arm type compression-resistant and pulling-resistant vibration damping foundation for a power transmission tower, which comprises a first prefabricated part, a second prefabricated part, an elastic rubber layer, a graphite plate, a pull rope and a spiral ground anchor, wherein the first prefabricated part is a hollow structure; the second prefabricated part main body is a cylinder, flanges are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer ring of the cylinder, the top surface of the cylinder is inwards sunken to form a cylindrical groove, and a graphite plate is horizontally placed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove; the first prefabricated part is placed on the graphite plate, and an elastic rubber layer is filled in a gap formed by the first prefabricated part and the second prefabricated part; the top surface of the first prefabricated part is provided with a first steel plate, the interior of the first prefabricated part is provided with a second steel plate, and the two steel plates are welded together through a first connecting piece; welding a second connecting piece on the top surface of the first steel plate; zip one end is fixed on first steel sheet, and the other end passes first prefab, graphite cake, second prefab in proper order and is connected to the spiral earth anchor, spiral earth anchor turn round to in the second prefab under the soil layer.

As a further technical scheme, the second connecting piece is connected with the main material and the inclined material of the power transmission tower leg.

As a further technical scheme, the first connecting piece is a cross-shaped boot plate.

As a further technical scheme, the second connecting piece is a crisscross shoe plate.

As a further technical scheme, the contact parts of the elastic rubber layer and the first prefabricated member and the second prefabricated member are coated with adhesive materials, and the first prefabricated member and the second prefabricated member are connected together to form a whole.

As a further technical scheme, a steel wire mesh is arranged at the joint part of the flange of the second prefabricated member and the main body of the second prefabricated member.

As a further technical scheme, the spiral ground anchor is connected with the inhaul cable through a retaining ring.

As a further technical scheme, the upper part of the main body part of the second prefabricated part is higher than the ground when the second prefabricated part is buried.

As a further technical scheme, the first prefabricated member and the second prefabricated member are concrete prefabricated members.

As a further technical scheme, longitudinal steel bars are arranged inside the second prefabricated part main body along the circumference; and stirrups are arranged in the second prefabricated part main body up and down along the axis.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the second prefabricated member is provided with two cylindrical flanges and is embedded in the soil layer, so that the contact area between the foundation and the soil body is increased, the anti-overturning stability and the bearing capacity of the foundation are improved, the phenomenon that the tower legs of the power transmission tower are stressed greatly due to uneven settlement of the foundation is effectively prevented, and the power transmission tower-the soil body-the foundation have stable interaction.

(2) According to the invention, the elastic rubber layer is attached to the periphery of the first prefabricated part, when the power transmission tower is subjected to wind load or earthquake action and generates horizontal displacement, the horizontal displacement of the first prefabricated part is driven to continuously extrude the elastic rubber layer to generate deformation, and the elastic rubber absorbs a large amount of vibration energy transmitted to the foundation by the power transmission tower, so that the purposes of energy consumption and vibration reduction are achieved.

(3) A spiral ground anchor is arranged below the second prefabricated member and is connected through a stay cable. When the power transmission tower is subjected to a small uplifting force, the flange on the second prefabricated part balances the uplifting force; when the uplift force borne by the power transmission tower is large, the backfill soil around the second prefabricated member is unstable, and the uplift force is transmitted to the spiral ground anchor through the inhaul cable. The spiral ground anchor is combined with the second prefabricated member, the defect of insufficient bearing capacity of backfilled soil is overcome, and the bearing capacity of the foundation is improved together.

(4) The invention considers the phenomenon that the foundation displaces to increase the stress of the power transmission tower, enhances the anti-overturning stability and the bearing capacity of the foundation through the first prefabricated member, the spiral ground anchor and the elastic rubber layer, can prevent the foundation from displacing greatly, and further reduces the internal force of the rod piece of the power transmission tower. When the invention is applied to the actual erection engineering of the power transmission tower, the good pressure resistance, pulling resistance, vibration reduction and overturn resistance of the foundation can ensure the safety and stability of the whole structure of the power transmission tower.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a top view of a prefabricated expanded-arm type compression-resistant and anti-pulling vibration damping foundation of a power transmission tower.

Fig. 2 is a structural section view of a prefabricated expanded-arm type compression-resistant and pulling-resistant vibration reduction foundation of a power transmission tower.

In the figure, 1 main material angle steel, 2 oblique material angle steel, 3 boot plates, 4 steel plates, 5 upper flanges, 6 graphite plates, 7 guys, 8 round holes, 9 lower flanges, 10 spiral ground anchors, 11 second prefabricated parts, 12 first prefabricated parts, 13 anchoring parts and 14 elastic rubber layers.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should be further understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, elements, groups, and/or combinations thereof;

for convenience of description, the words "up" and "down" when used in this specification shall only mean that they correspond to the directions of the figures themselves, and shall not be construed as limiting the structure, but merely as a matter of convenience in describing the invention and simplifying the description, and shall not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and shall not be construed as limiting the invention.

The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the prefabricated expanding-arm type compression-resistant, pulling-resistant and vibration-damping foundation for the power transmission tower according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a first prefabricated member 12, a second prefabricated member 11, an elastic rubber layer 14, a graphite plate 6, a guy cable 7 and a spiral ground anchor 10.

The main body of the second prefabricated member 11 is a cylinder, and the top surface of the cylinder is inwards sunken to form a cylindrical groove; the upper part and the lower part of the outer ring of the main body are connected with cylindrical concrete slabs which are an upper flange 5 and a lower flange 9, preferably, the upper flange 5 and the lower flange 9 are integrally formed with the main body;

the first prefabricated member 12 is also a cylinder, a steel plate is arranged inside the first prefabricated member 12 and on the upper surface of the first prefabricated member, and the two steel plates are welded by a crisscross shoe plate; and welding a crisscross shoe plate 3 on the steel plate 4 on the upper surface of the first prefabricated member 12 to connect the main material 1 and the diagonal material 2 of the tower leg of the power transmission tower.

The first prefabricated member 12 is placed in a cylindrical groove of the second prefabricated member 11, the lower part of the first prefabricated member 12 is placed on the graphite plate 6, and the graphite plate 6 is placed in the cylindrical groove; the annular gap formed by the first prefabricated member 12 and the second prefabricated member 11 is filled with an elastic rubber layer 14. Further, first prefab 12, graphite plate 6 and 11 main parts of second prefab all are equipped with the several and link up round hole 8, set up three round hole 8 in this embodiment. The steel plate 4 on the upper surface of the first prefabricated member 12 fixes three guys 7 through anchoring parts 13, the guys 7 penetrate through the graphite plates 6 and the round holes 8 in the second prefabricated member 11 and are connected to the spiral ground anchor 10, and the spiral ground anchor 10 is screwed into the soil layer right below the prefabricated member through a specific device.

Preferably, the shoe plate and the steel plate for connecting the tower leg main material and the diagonal member are made of Q420 steel, the strength of the concrete of the first prefabricated member is C40, and the concrete of C30 is adopted in the second prefabricated member 11.

Preferably, the cable 7 is a steel cable with high rigidity and low elasticity, which can be slightly deformed and not be broken when being pulled, and the upper part of the cable penetrates through the first prefabricated part 12 and is anchored on the horizontal plate.

Preferably, the elastic rubber material is formed by combining natural rubber and chloroprene rubber, has the characteristics of vibration isolation, damping and reversible large deformation, and has excellent elasticity.

Preferably, the joint part of the upper and lower cylindrical flanges of the second prefabricated member 11 and the main body of the second prefabricated member 12 is provided with a dense steel wire mesh, and 6 or 8 or other numbers of HRB335 longitudinal steel bars are circumferentially arranged in the main body, preferably, the diameter of the steel bars is 10 mm; further, the body is provided with 4 to 6 or another number of HPB235 stirrups arranged up and down along the axis, the diameter of the steel bar being 8 mm.

Preferably, the first prefabricated member 12 and the second prefabricated member 11 correspond to the graphite plate 6 in the round holes in the same number, the size of the round holes can be properly enlarged, and the stay cable is prevented from being bent among all the parts.

Preferably, the upper end of the main part of the second preform 11 protrudes above the ground when it is buried, the distance depending on the case.

Preferably, the horizontal direction is contacted through elastic rubber, so that the transverse relative movement can be realized, and the vertical direction is contacted through a graphite plate, so that the friction resistance of the horizontal movement is small.

Preferably, the elastic rubber layer is bonded to the first preform 12 and the second preform 11 by an adhesive material.

Preferably, the spiral ground anchor material is Q235 steel, and the section diameter and the ground anchor length are determined according to specific situations.

According to the prefabricated expanded-arm type compression-resistant and pulling-resistant vibration damping foundation provided by the embodiment of the invention, the second prefabricated member 11 is connected with the two cylindrical upper flanges 5 and the two cylindrical lower flanges 9 which are embedded under the soil layer, so that the contact area between the foundation and the soil body is increased, the anti-overturning stability and the bearing capacity of the foundation are improved, the phenomenon that the stress of tower legs of the power transmission tower is large due to uneven settlement of the foundation is effectively prevented, and the power transmission tower-the soil body-the foundation have stable interaction.

According to the invention, the elastic rubber layer 14 is attached around the first prefabricated part 12 in a surrounding mode, under the action of wind load or earthquake, the power transmission tower vibrates in the horizontal direction to drive the first prefabricated part 12 to generate horizontal displacement, and the elastic rubber layer 14 is extruded to generate deformation to absorb a large amount of vibration energy transmitted to the foundation by the power transmission tower, so that the purposes of energy consumption and vibration reduction are achieved.

According to the invention, two ends of the guy cable 7 are respectively connected to the first prefabricated member 12 and the spiral ground anchor 10, and when the tower leg of the power transmission tower is subjected to uneven settlement or horizontal displacement, the guy cable 7 has good buffering capacity and anti-overturning capacity. The arrangement number of the guy cables 7 is designed according to the bearing capacity requirement and the anti-overturning stability requirement of the power transmission tower. In this embodiment, the number of the stay cables 7 is three. In order to ensure that the stay cable 7 vertically penetrates through the round hole without being influenced by other acting forces, preferably, the sizes and the corresponding positions of the round holes 8 in the first prefabricated member 12, the second prefabricated member 11 and the graphite plate 6 are designed to be consistent, and the stay cable 7 is not in contact with the outer wall in the round hole, so that the adverse effect caused by the action of the external force is avoided. The circular hole 8 is arranged to be a circular opening around a central point. Therefore, the invention is applied to the actual erection engineering of the power transmission tower, and the good pressure resistance, pulling resistance, vibration reduction and overturn resistance of the foundation can ensure the safety and stability of the whole structure of the power transmission tower.

Preferably, the inhaul cable 7 is a parallel steel wire cable, the inhaul cable 7 is made of galvanized high-strength steel wires, the strength is high, and the diameter of the inhaul cable is 7 mm.

Preferably, the first preform 12 is bonded to the graphite sheet 6 and the elastic rubber layer 14 by an adhesive material.

Alternatively, when there is a height difference between two adjacent independent foundation ground surfaces, the lengths of the first preform 12 and the second preform 11 may be appropriately adjusted.

Preferably, the lower end of the inhaul cable 7 is connected with the spiral ground anchor 10 through a retaining ring, the mode is favorable for construction convenience, and the inhaul cable can be connected with the inhaul cable after the spiral ground anchor is screwed underground.

A spiral ground anchor is arranged below the second prefabricated member and is connected through a stay cable. When the power transmission tower is subjected to a small uplifting force, the flange on the second prefabricated part balances the uplifting force; when the uplift force borne by the power transmission tower is large, the backfill soil around the second prefabricated member is unstable, and the uplift force is transmitted to the spiral ground anchor through the inhaul cable. The spiral ground anchor is combined with the second prefabricated member, the defect of insufficient bearing capacity of backfilled soil is overcome, and the bearing capacity of the foundation is improved together.

The invention considers the phenomenon that the foundation displaces to increase the stress of the power transmission tower, enhances the anti-overturning stability and the bearing capacity of the foundation through the first prefabricated member, the spiral ground anchor and the elastic rubber layer, can prevent the foundation from displacing greatly, and further reduces the internal force of the rod piece of the power transmission tower. When the invention is applied to the actual erection engineering of the power transmission tower, the good pressure resistance, pulling resistance, vibration reduction and overturn resistance of the foundation can ensure the safety and stability of the whole structure of the power transmission tower.

During engineering construction, the excavation size of a foundation pit is adjusted according to the requirements of design drawings; after the ground is cleaned, the three spiral ground anchors are screwed into the soil layer through a specific device, and the stay cable is connected with the upper ends of the spiral ground anchors through retaining rings. Before burying soil above the spiral ground anchor, a steel frame is erected on the ground, the stay cable 7 is kept to be vertically tight and vertical, and tamping and leveling are carried out after burying soil. The graphite plate 6 and the elastic rubber layer 14 are arranged inside the second preform 11 in advance. The guy cables 7 are taken down from the steel frame and penetrate out of round holes in the second prefabricated member 11 and the graphite plate 6, then the second prefabricated member 11 is placed in the foundation pit, and soil is buried and compacted in the foundation pit. And coating a layer of viscous material on the surface of the elastic rubber layer, enabling the inhaul cable to pass through the round hole of the first prefabricated member, putting the first prefabricated member 12 above the graphite plate in the second prefabricated member 11, and extruding the first prefabricated member to enable the first prefabricated member to be fully bonded with the elastic rubber material. And tensioning the inhaul cable by using tensioning equipment, anchoring the inhaul cable on the surface of the horizontal plate by using an anchoring part to enable the inhaul cable to have certain pretightening force, and then shearing off the inhaul cable beyond the certain pretightening force. And covering the upper part of the foundation with soil and compacting, thus finishing the construction of the whole foundation. And the main material and the inclined material of the tower leg of the later-stage power transmission tower are connected with the shoe plate on the foundation through bolts.

The above embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and various other modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above structures of the present invention without departing from the basic technical concept of the present invention as described above based on the above general technical knowledge and conventional means of the present patent.