阅读说明：本技术 一种海上风电多桩基础 (Offshore wind power multi-pile foundation ) 是由 邱旭 刘鑫 张波 于 2021-09-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种海上风电多桩基础,所述海上风电多桩基础包括多个桩基础、平台和套筒,多个所述桩基础间隔排布,所述平台位于多个所述桩基础的上面,每个所述桩基础包括在其轴向上相互连接的第一部分和第二部分,所述第二部分埋入海床中,所述海床具有海床面,所述第一部分位于所述海床面的上方,多个所述桩基础包括正对潮流方向的第一桩基础和背对潮流方向的第二桩基础,所述套筒的外周面设有向外突出的扰流件,和/或所述套筒的周壁上设有通孔,所述套筒包括第一套筒和第二套筒,所述第一套筒套设在所述第一桩基础的第一部分上,所述第二套筒套设在所述第二桩基础的第一部分上。本发明的海上风电多桩基础具有良好的防冲刷性能和稳定性。(The invention discloses an offshore wind power multi-pile foundation which comprises a plurality of pile foundations, a platform and a sleeve, wherein the pile foundations are arranged at intervals, the platform is located above a plurality of the pile foundations, each pile foundation comprising a first portion and a second portion connected to each other in an axial direction thereof, the second part is buried in a seabed, the seabed is provided with a seabed surface, the first part is positioned above the seabed surface, the pile foundations comprise a first pile foundation facing the tidal current direction and a second pile foundation facing away from the tidal current direction, the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve is provided with a flow disturbing piece protruding outwards, and/or the peripheral wall of the sleeve is provided with a through hole, the sleeve comprises a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the first sleeve is sleeved on the first part of the first pile foundation, and the second sleeve is sleeved on the first part of the second pile foundation. The offshore wind power multi-pile foundation has good anti-scouring performance and stability.)

1. An offshore wind power multi-pile foundation, comprising:

the pile foundation structure comprises a plurality of pile foundations and a platform, wherein the pile foundations are arranged at intervals, the platform is positioned above the pile foundations and is connected with the top end of each pile foundation, each pile foundation comprises a first part and a second part which are mutually connected in the axial direction of the pile foundation, the second part is buried in a seabed, the seabed is provided with a seabed surface, the first part is positioned above the seabed surface, and the pile foundations comprise a first pile foundation facing the tidal current direction and a second pile foundation facing away from the tidal current direction;

the sleeve comprises a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve is provided with a turbulence piece protruding outwards, and/or the peripheral wall of the sleeve is provided with a through hole, the first sleeve is sleeved on the first part of the first pile foundation, and the second sleeve is sleeved on the first part of the second pile foundation.

2. The offshore wind power multi-pile foundation of claim 1, wherein the spoiler comprises one or more of a spoiler pin, a spoiler strip and a spoiler mesh,

wherein, the vortex nail includes a plurality ofly and is in interval arrangement on telescopic outer peripheral face, the vortex nail is in telescopic ascending size in the axial is rather than encircleing telescopic ascending size in circumference ratio more than or equal to 1/2 and less than or equal to 2, the extending direction of vortex strip with telescopic outer peripheral face is parallel to each other, the ratio more than or equal to 5 of length and the width of vortex strip, the vortex net is the cladding the network structure of telescopic at least partly outer peripheral face.

3. The offshore wind power multi-pile foundation of claim 2, wherein a plurality of the pile foundations are arranged at intervals around a circumference of the platform, the first pile foundation and the second pile foundation are diametrically opposed to each other in a radial direction of the platform and are arranged in the tidal current direction, the plurality of the pile foundations further comprises a third pile foundation adjacent to the first pile foundation or the second pile foundation in the circumferential direction, and the sleeve further comprises a third sleeve fitted over a first portion of the third pile foundation.

4. The offshore wind power multi-pile foundation of claim 3, wherein the spoiler types provided on the first sleeve and the second sleeve are the same, and the spoiler type provided on the third sleeve is different from the spoiler type provided on the first sleeve.

5. The offshore wind power multi-pile foundation of claim 4, wherein the turbulators disposed on the first sleeve and the second sleeve are turbulator bars and the turbulators disposed on the third sleeve are turbulator nails.

6. The offshore wind power multi-pile foundation of claim 5, wherein the spoiler strips extend in the axial direction of the sleeves corresponding to the spoiler strips, the spoiler strips are multiple, and the spoiler strips are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction around the sleeves corresponding to the spoiler strips.

7. The offshore wind power multi-pile foundation of claim 4, wherein the turbulators disposed on the first sleeve and the second sleeve are turbulator nets and the turbulators disposed on the third sleeve are turbulator strips.

8. An offshore wind power multi-pile foundation according to claim 7, wherein said turbulence networks are annular and arranged around the sleeves corresponding thereto.

9. Offshore wind power multi-pile foundation according to any of the claims 1-8, characterized in that the density of the spoilers and/or the through holes increases towards the sea bed surface.

10. An offshore wind power multi-pile foundation according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the bottom of the sleeve is provided with an anti-sinking plate extending along the surface of the sea bed, the bottom surface of the anti-sinking plate is abutted against the surface of the sea bed, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a soil cutting plate extending into the seabed along the axial direction of the pile foundation corresponding to the sleeve, and the bottom end of the soil cutting plate is of a knife-edge structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of offshore wind power, in particular to an offshore wind power multi-pile foundation.

Background

Wind energy is increasingly regarded by human beings as a clean and harmless renewable energy source. Compared with land wind energy, offshore wind energy resources not only have higher wind speed, but also are far away from a coastline, are not influenced by a noise limit value, and allow the unit to be manufactured in a larger scale.

The offshore wind power foundation is the key point for supporting the whole offshore wind power machine, the cost accounts for 20-25% of the investment of the whole offshore wind power, and most accidents of offshore wind power generators are caused by unstable pile foundation. Due to the action of waves and tide, silt around the offshore wind power pile foundation can be flushed and form a flushing pit, and the flushing pit can influence the stability of the pile foundation. In addition, the water flow mixed with silt near the surface of the seabed continuously washes the pile foundation, corrodes and destroys the surface of the pile foundation, and can cause the collapse of the offshore wind turbine unit in serious cases. The anti-scouring device of the currently adopted offshore wind power pile foundation is mainly a riprap protection method. However, the integrity of the riprap protection is poor, and the maintenance cost and the workload in the application process are large.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is based on the discovery and recognition by the inventors of the following facts and problems:

in the practical application process, because the effect of wave and morning and evening tides, the sea water is direct to marine wind power pile foundation basis erodees, the impact force direct action of sea water is on the surface of marine wind power pile foundation basis, it digs vortex structure to present decurrent book, vortex structure rolls up the deposit on the seabed, and further keep away from the place around the pile foundation with its area, it erodes the hole to have formed, the formation that erodes the hole makes the pile foundation degree of depth shallow, influence the stability of pile foundation basis, on the other hand, the sea water easily forms the corrosion pit in pile foundation surface, the corrosion pit is along with the continuous grow of sea water scour and then enlarge the influence to pile foundation surface, the destructive power strengthens gradually, can cause the collapse of marine wind turbine set when serious.

The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides an offshore wind power multi-pile foundation with good anti-scouring performance. .

The offshore wind power multi-pile foundation according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a plurality of pile foundations, a platform and a sleeve, wherein the pile foundations are arranged at intervals, said platform being located above a plurality of said pile foundations and being connected to the top end of each of said pile foundations, each of said pile foundations comprising a first portion and a second portion connected to each other in the axial direction thereof, the second part is buried in a seabed, the seabed is provided with a seabed surface, the first part is positioned above the seabed surface, the pile foundations comprise a first pile foundation facing the tidal current direction and a second pile foundation facing away from the tidal current direction, the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve is provided with a flow disturbing piece protruding outwards, and/or the peripheral wall of the sleeve is provided with a through hole, the sleeve comprises a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the first sleeve is sleeved on the first part of the first pile foundation, and the second sleeve is sleeved on the first part of the second pile foundation.

According to the offshore wind power multi-pile foundation provided by the embodiment of the invention, the sleeve is provided with the energy dissipation structure, so that a rapid flow or a main flow in seawater is converted into a uniform slow flow, the impact of the seawater on the surface of the pile foundation is reduced, and the formation of horseshoe-shaped vortex is inhibited, so that a platform arranged on the pile foundations has good anti-scouring performance and stability.

In some embodiments, the vortex piece includes one or more in vortex nail, vortex strip and the vortex net, wherein, the vortex nail includes a plurality ofly and is in interval arrangement on telescopic outer peripheral face, the vortex nail is in telescopic ascending size in the axial is encircleed with it the telescopic ascending size in circumference than more than or equal to 1/2 and less than or equal to 2, the extending direction of vortex strip with telescopic outer peripheral face is parallel to each other, the ratio more than or equal to 5 of length and the width of vortex strip, the vortex net is the cladding the network structure of telescopic at least partly outer peripheral face.

In some embodiments, the plurality of pile foundations are arranged at intervals around a circumference of the platform, the first pile foundation and the second pile foundation are opposite in a radial direction of the platform and are arranged in the tidal current direction, the plurality of pile foundations further includes a third pile foundation adjacent to the first pile foundation or the second pile foundation in the circumferential direction, and the sleeve further includes a third sleeve that is sleeved on a first portion of the third pile foundation.

In some embodiments, the turbulators provided on the first sleeve and the second sleeve are of the same type, and the turbulators provided on the third sleeve are of a different type than the turbulators provided on the first sleeve.

In some embodiments, the turbulators disposed on the first sleeve and the second sleeve are turbulator strips, and the turbulators disposed on the third sleeve are turbulator pins.

In some embodiments, the spoiler strips extend along the axial direction of the sleeve corresponding to the spoiler strips, the spoiler strips are multiple, and the spoiler strips are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction around the sleeve corresponding to the spoiler strips.

In some embodiments, the turbulators disposed on the first sleeve and the second sleeve are turbulator meshes, and the turbulators disposed on the third sleeve are turbulator strips.

In some embodiments, the turbulence network is annular and disposed around the sleeve corresponding thereto.

In some embodiments, the density of the turbulators and/or the through holes increases in a direction closer to the surface of the ocean bed.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with an anti-sinking plate extending along the sea bed surface, the bottom surface of the anti-sinking plate is abutted against the sea bed surface, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a soil cutting plate extending towards the sea bed along the axial direction of the pile foundation corresponding to the sleeve, and the bottom end of the soil cutting plate is of a blade-shaped structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an offshore wind power multi-pile foundation according to some embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an offshore wind power multi-pile foundation according to further embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spoiler nail of FIG. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spoiler in fig. 1.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a spoiler in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the turbulence net in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a via structure according to further embodiments of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

pile foundation 1, first pile foundation 11, second pile foundation 12, third pile foundation 13, first portion 14, second portion 15, platform 2, sleeve 3, first sleeve 31, second sleeve 32, third sleeve 33, prevent heavy board 34, soil cutting board 35, vortex piece 4, vortex nail 41, vortex strip 42, vortex net 43, through-hole 5.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

An offshore wind power multi-pile foundation 1 according to an embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-7, the offshore wind power multi-pile foundation 1 according to an embodiment of the invention comprising a plurality of pile foundations 1, a platform 2 and a sleeve 3.

The pile foundations 1 are arranged at intervals, the platform 2 is located above the pile foundations 1 and connected with the top end of each pile foundation 1, each pile foundation 1 comprises a first portion 14 and a second portion 15 which are mutually connected in the axial direction of the pile foundation 1, the second portion 15 is buried in a seabed, the seabed is provided with a seabed surface, the first portion 14 is located above the seabed surface, the pile foundations 1 comprise a first pile foundation 11 facing the tidal current direction and a second pile foundation 12 facing away from the tidal current direction, the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 3 is provided with a flow disturbing piece 4 protruding outwards, and/or the peripheral wall of the sleeve 3 is provided with a through hole 5, the sleeve 3 comprises a first sleeve 31 and a second sleeve 32, the first sleeve 31 is sleeved on the first portion 14 of the first pile foundation 11, and the second sleeve 32 is sleeved on the first portion 14 of the second pile foundation 12.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top ends of a plurality of pile foundations 1 are connected to a platform 22, the pile foundations 1 are divided into a first part 14 and a second part 15 in the up-down direction, the pile foundations 1 are buried downward in the seabed, the pile foundations 1 are located above the seabed in the first part 14, and the second part 15 is buried in the seabed below the seabed. The pile foundations 11 are multiple and include a plurality of first pile foundations 11 and a plurality of second pile foundations 12, wherein first pile foundations 11 are just to the trend direction, and second pile foundations 12 are back to the trend direction, and adjacent pile foundations 11 interval arrangement.

The pile foundation 11 is sleeved with a sleeve 3 on the outer peripheral side of a first part 11 above a seabed surface, the first sleeve 31 is sleeved on the first part 14 of the first pile foundation 11, the second sleeve 32 is sleeved on the first part 14 of the second pile foundation 12, the bottom of the sleeve 3 is in contact with the seabed surface, a certain gap is formed between the inner side surface of the sleeve 3 and the outer peripheral surface of the first part 11, and one or two of a turbulence member 4 protruding outwards and a through hole 5 penetrating through the peripheral wall of the sleeve 3 are arranged on the peripheral wall of the sleeve 3.

When the tide rushes to the pile foundation 1 provided with the spoiler 4, the spoiler 4 is arranged on the peripheral wall of the sleeve 3 and protrudes outwards, so that the spoiler 4 can weaken the impact of the tide on the sleeve 3, reduce the stopping resistance of the sleeve 3 to the tide, play a role in buffering and inhibit the formation of horseshoe-shaped vortexes.

When the tide rushes to the pile foundation 1 provided with the through hole 5, the tide can enter the inside of the sleeve 3 through the through hole 5 due to the fact that the through hole 5 penetrates through the peripheral wall of the sleeve 3, stopping resistance of the sleeve 3 to the tide is reduced, a buffering effect is achieved, and formation of a horseshoe-shaped vortex is restrained.

In order to improve the effects of energy dissipation and shock reduction, the turbulence piece 4 and the through hole 5 can be arranged on the peripheral wall of the sleeve 3 at the same time, so that the energy dissipation and the shock reduction can be realized as soon as possible after the torrent or main stream in seawater impacts the sleeve 3, the uniform current is converted, and the characteristics of simplicity and high efficiency are realized.

According to the offshore wind power multi-pile foundation 1 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the sleeve 3 is provided with the spoiler 4 and the through hole 5, so that the torrent or the main stream in seawater is converted into the uniform slow flow, the impact of the seawater on the pile foundation 1 is reduced, and the formation of horseshoe-shaped vortex is inhibited, so that the platform 2 arranged on the pile foundations 1 has good anti-scouring performance and stability.

In some embodiments, spoiler 4 includes one or more of spoiler spike 41, spoiler strip 42, and spoiler mesh 43.

It can be understood that in various embodiments of the present invention, the spoiler 4 may be one or two or three of the spoiler nail 41, the spoiler strip 42 and the spoiler network 43, and all of them can "break up" the tidal current, so as to change the flow velocity and direction of the tidal current near the pile foundation 1, and further to dissipate the energy of the tidal current to a certain extent, and a large horseshoe vortex is not generated in front of the pile foundation 1, thereby inhibiting the formation of the horseshoe vortex from the source.

In some embodiments, the spoiler pin 41 includes a plurality of spoiler pins 41 arranged at intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 3, and a ratio of a dimension of the spoiler pin 41 in the axial direction of the sleeve 3 to a dimension thereof in the circumferential direction around the sleeve 3 is equal to or greater than 1/2 and equal to or less than 2.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a plurality of turbulators 41 are provided at intervals in the outer circumferential direction of the sleeve 3, and also at intervals in the up-down direction of the sleeve 3. The dimension of the turbulence nail 41 in the vertical direction is the length L of the turbulence nail 41, the dimension of the turbulence nail 41 in the circumferential direction of the pile foundation 1 is the width M of the turbulence nail 41, and L is 0.5-2 times of M, for example, L may be 0.5, 1, 1.5, 1.8, 2 times of M. The turbulence nails 41 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 3, so that tide can be scattered, the flow speed and direction of tide near the sleeve 3 are changed, the energy of the tide can be dissipated to a certain extent, a large horseshoe-shaped vortex cannot be generated in front of the pile foundation 1, and the formation of the horseshoe-shaped vortex is restrained from the source. And set up vortex nail 41 and can protect the grit around pile foundation 1 effectively to can avoid scouring the formation in hole, and then make pile foundation 1 more stable.

In other embodiments, the extending direction of the spoiler 42 is parallel to the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 3, and the ratio of the length to the width of the spoiler 42 is equal to or greater than 5.

The spoiler 42 extends along a first direction, the first direction is parallel to the circumferential direction of the sleeve 3, the ratio of the length to the width of the spoiler 42 in this embodiment is preferably greater than or equal to 10, and the ratio of the length to the width of the spoiler 42 is 12, 14 or 16. As shown in fig. 4, the outer peripheral surface of the spoiler 42 is arc-shaped, and the spoiler 42 actively spoils the power flow that impacts the sleeve 3, locally changing the flow velocity and direction of the power flow, so that the energy of the power flow is dissipated to a certain extent. In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the outer circumferential surface of the spoiler 42 is protruded to split the tidal current towards the sleeve 3 for energy dissipation and impact reduction. The arrangement of the turbulence strips 42 achieves the effects of energy dissipation and impact reduction, inhibits the formation of horseshoe-shaped vortexes near the sleeve 3, effectively protects the soil around the pile foundation 1 and avoids the formation of scouring pits.

In still other embodiments, the spoiler 43 is a mesh structure that covers at least a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 3.

As shown in fig. 6, the spoiler network 43 is a mesh structure and wraps at least a part of the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 3 along a second direction, the second direction is parallel to the axial direction of the sleeve 3, the spoiler network 43 protrudes from the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 3 along the radial direction of the sleeve 3, the protruding spoiler network 43 has the effects of energy dissipation and impact reduction, the formation of horseshoe-shaped vortexes near the pile foundation 1 is inhibited, the soil around the pile foundation 1 is effectively protected, and the formation of scouring pits is avoided.

In the related art, the offshore wind power multi-pile foundation is arranged in a shallow water area, in the shallow water area, when tide rises and goes back, the tide mainly approaches to a coastline or is far away from the coastline along a direction approximately perpendicular to the coastline, and the side of the platform 2 facing the coastline and the side back to the coastline are places where the tide mainly impacts. In the two places of the platform 2, the impact force of the bearing tide is larger, and the number of scouring pits caused by the vortex is larger. The extension direction of the other two sides of the platform 2 is consistent with the direction of the tide, and the tide mainly causes friction and smaller impact force to the other two sides of the platform 2.

In some embodiments, the plurality of pile foundations 1 are arranged at intervals around the circumference of the platform 2, the first pile foundation 11 and the second pile foundation 12 are arranged opposite to each other in the radial direction of the platform 2 and in the tidal current direction, the plurality of pile foundations 1 further includes a third pile foundation 13 adjacent to the first pile foundation 11 or the second pile foundation 12 in the circumferential direction, and the sleeve 3 further includes a third sleeve 33 fitted over the first portion 14 of the third pile foundation 13.

For example, the first pile foundation 11 is disposed on the front side of the platform 2, i.e., the side facing the shoreline, the second pile foundation 12 is disposed on the back side of the platform 2, i.e., the side facing away from the shoreline, the third pile foundation 13 is further disposed on the other two sides of the platform 2, and the sleeve 3, i.e., the third sleeve 33, is also disposed on the first portion 14 of the third pile foundation 13 for reducing the friction and impact force of the tidal current.

In some embodiments, the turbulators 4 provided on the first sleeve 31 and the second sleeve 32 are of the same type, and the turbulators 4 provided on the third sleeve 33 are of a different type than the turbulators 4 provided on the first sleeve 31.

It can be understood that the tidal current impact force borne by the front surface and the back surface of the platform 2 is different from the tidal current impact force borne by the two sides, so that the type of the spoiler 4 arranged on the third sleeve 33 is different from the type of the spoiler 4 arranged on the first sleeve 31 and the second sleeve 32, and therefore, the offshore wind power multi-pile foundation can have strong anti-scouring capability, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the manufacturing difficulty can be reduced.

The case where the spoiler 4 is provided on the sleeve 3 will be briefly described.

In some embodiments, the turbulators 4 disposed on the first sleeve 31 and the second sleeve 32 are turbulator strips 42, and the turbulators 4 disposed on the third sleeve 33 are turbulator pins 41.

As shown in fig. 1, the spoiler strips 42 are disposed on the first sleeve 31 and the second sleeve 32 to bear the sea tide impact force on the front and the back of the platform 2, and the spoiler nails 41 are disposed on the third sleeve 33 to reduce the friction force and the impact force of the sea tide.

It can be understood that the spoiler strips 42 extend in the axial direction of the corresponding sleeve 3, the spoiler strips 42 are plural, and the plurality of spoiler strips 42 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction around the corresponding sleeve 3.

A plurality of vortex strips 42 that arrange along 3 circumference of sleeve form a plurality of mutual intervals and with the parallel vortex passageway of 3 length direction of sleeve, the vortex passageway "breaks up" trend between a plurality of vortex strips 42, the local velocity of flow and the direction that changes the trend make the energy of trend can dissipate to a certain extent, 1 the place ahead in stake basis can not produce great horse shoe shape swirl to the formation of horse shoe shape swirl has been restrained in the source.

In other embodiments, the spoiler 4 provided on the first sleeve 31 and the second sleeve 32 is a spoiler 43, and the spoiler 4 provided on the third sleeve 33 is a spoiler 42.

As shown in fig. 2, the first sleeve 31 and the second sleeve 32 are provided with spoiler strips 42 to reduce the friction and impact of the tidal current, and the spoiler strips 43 are provided on the third sleeve 33 to bear the sea tide impact on the front and back of the platform 2.

It will be appreciated that the spoiler 43 is annular and is disposed around its respective sleeve 3. The current disturbing net 43 is annularly surrounded on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 3, so that the current disturbing net 43 can play a role in reducing the impact on the tide in any direction, and the arrangement of the current disturbing net 43 is more reasonable.

In some embodiments, the density of turbulators 4 and/or through holes 5 increases towards the surface of the seabed.

In the actual use process of the offshore wind power multi-pile foundation, the position on the sleeve 3, which is closer to the surface of the sea bed, is subjected to higher tidal current impact, and the possibility of generating horseshoe-shaped vortex is higher. Thus, in some embodiments, the density of turbulators 4 and/or through holes 5 is increased towards the surface of the seabed to better cope with the actual situation.

Further, the external diameter of sleeve 3 is De, when the sharp interval between adjacent vortex piece 4 and/or through-hole 5 is less than 0.2De, can effectively reduce the production of horseshoe vortex, to the direction that is close to the sea bed face, the sharp interval between adjacent vortex piece 4 and/or through-hole 5 diminishes gradually, can strengthen the scour protection ability and the practicality on marine wind power basis.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the sleeve 3 is provided with an anti-sinking plate 34 extending along the sea bed surface, the bottom surface of the anti-sinking plate 34 is against the sea bed surface, the bottom of the sleeve 3 is provided with a soil cutting plate 35 extending towards the sea bed along the axial direction of the pile foundation 1 corresponding to the sleeve, and the bottom end of the soil cutting plate 35 is of a knife-edge structure.

The sleeve 3 is sleeved on the first partDivide 14 periphery sides, the bottom of sleeve 3 can sink into the seabed in the effect of dead weight, because the inhomogeneous distribution of medium in the seabed, sleeve 3 can take place the slope, make the top of sleeve 3 collide with first part 14, influence pile foundation 1's scour prevention ability, can lead to pile foundation 1 to collapse when serious, consequently be equipped with anti-sinking board 34 in the bottom of sleeve 3, the bottom surface of anti-sinking board 34 contacts with the sea bed surface and coastal bed surface outwards extends, for guaranteeing sleeve 3's stability, the diameter of anti-sinking board 21 outer peripheral face is 1.2De-3De, the area of anti-sinking board 34 is 0.1 pi De²To 2.5 pi De²And the sleeve 3 is located at the center of the anti-sinking plate 34. In order to ensure the stability of the sleeve 3, the bottom of the sleeve 3 is further provided with a soil cutting plate 35 extending to the seabed, the length of the soil cutting plate 35 is 0.02De to 0.5De, and the bottom of the soil cutting plate 35 is of a knife-edge structure, so that the soil cutting plate 35 conveniently extends downwards into the seabed. Meanwhile, stones are thrown on the periphery of the sleeve 3, part of the stones are located on the anti-sinking plate 34 to prevent seawater from impacting to cause inclination of the sleeve 3, and part of the stones are located on the periphery of the anti-sinking plate 34. When the stone throwing operation is carried out, the sleeve 3 and the anti-sinking plate 34 can also prevent the thrown stone from smashing the pile foundation 1, and the pile foundation has the characteristics of safety and reliability.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" and the like mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.