阅读说明：本技术 一种应用于水下建筑的拼接式建筑模块 (Splicing type building module applied to underwater building ) 是由 孙震 薛冬梅 顾时雨 王星浩 于 2021-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种应用于水下建筑的拼接式建筑模块,此建筑模块以真空吸附的方式连接,在水下使用将启用排水装置先行将模块连接处的水排空,再进行真空拼接。(The invention discloses a spliced building module applied to an underwater building, which is connected in a vacuum adsorption mode, wherein a drainage device is started to firstly drain water at the joint of the modules when the building module is used underwater, and then vacuum splicing is carried out.)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to concatenation formula building module of building under water which characterized in that: the building module is characterized in that the building module shell is made of hard rubber materials and comprises an air hole (1), a rubber shell (2), a ceramic layer (3), a water inlet valve (4), a micro pump machine (5), a water discharge pipe (6), an automatic vacuum pump (7), a top cover (8), a base (9), a connecting pipe (10), a connecting groove (11), a suction pipe (12) and the like, as shown in figure 1, the building module is of a square hexahedron structure, and splicing work among the modules is achieved through the connecting groove (11) and the vacuum pump (7); considering that the construction site is underwater, the invention preferably selects waterproof and non-water toxicity environment-friendly rubber as the shell material, and the rubber material and the industrial ceramic plate are effectively bonded in the shell through a vulcanization process, so that the integral strength of the module is improved.

2. The spliced building module applied to underwater buildings according to claim 1, wherein: when the building modules are spliced, firstly, a connecting pipe (10) between the modules is butted and nested, and after the nesting work is completed, the splicing connecting groove areas of the two modules are connected in a calibration manner, wherein the main view of the connecting groove is shown in figure 2 and comprises a water inlet 1 (13), a water inlet 2 (14), an air hole (1), a gasket (15) and the like; after the connecting grooves of the modules are aligned and calibrated, the connecting areas of the modules are filled with water rushing in, and at the moment, the water inlet valve (4) and the micro drainage pump (5) are opened through the electric control system to drain water in the connecting areas.

3. The spliced building module applied to underwater buildings according to claim 1, wherein: after the water in the building module connecting area is drained, an automatic vacuum suction pump (7) is started to evacuate residual air in the module connecting groove, the vacuum pump comprises a vacuum numerical value table, a regulating valve, an air state sensor, a circuit, a shock absorber and the like, the work of vacuum state detection, suction and the like can be automatically completed, and once the air is evacuated, the two building modules are extruded together through atmospheric pressure.

4. The splicing type building module applied to underwater buildings according to claim 1, wherein the top cover of the module is made of polyethylene, and a circuit board system is installed in the top cover of the module and used for supplying and controlling a vacuum pump and a water pump in the module.

Technical Field

The invention discloses a building module for underwater modular building construction, and particularly relates to the fields of modular building engineering and underwater construction.

Background

The traditional underwater construction mainly refers to a construction mode of pouring concrete or non-dispersing concrete underwater, and the concrete is stirred by additives and the properties of the mixture are improved to resist water washing, so that the underwater concrete is required to have good workability and fluidity retention capability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a novel building module for adapting to underwater physical conditions for construction aiming at the difficulty of using traditional cement mixing materials and gravels in underwater construction, and a building constructed by the module is an elastic splicing type module connector, and compared with a traditional concrete building, the novel concrete building has the following advantages:

preferably, the building module uses environment-friendly rubber as a shell material, has certain elasticity and no water toxicity, is bonded with an inner industrial ceramic plate through a vulcanization process, and has good bearing capacity.

Preferably, the building module is combined and assembled in a vacuum connection mode, the module shell is provided with a square 600x600mm sunken connection area, the center of the module shell is provided with an air hole, two drain holes are formed in the left end and the right end of the module shell respectively, when underwater splicing work starts, the module firstly calibrates the groove splicing position, water in the connection area is drained through a water outlet and a matched pipeline, and then residual air in the connection area is drained through a full-automatic vacuum suction pump.

Preferably, this building module top cap chooses the polymer polyethylene preparation for use, possesses good wear-resisting, resistant extrudability, and applicable in the sharing of module pile weight bears, and its inside is the cavity layer, built-in circuit board for control and for the power supply of the inside consumer of module.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a module.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a module according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes an air hole (1), a rubber housing (2), a ceramic layer (3), a water inlet valve (4), a micro pump (5), a water outlet pipe (6), an automatic vacuum pump (7), a top cover (8), a base (9), a connecting pipe (10), a connecting groove (11), a suction pipe (12), and the like.

Referring to fig. 2, the water supply system comprises water inlets 1 (13), water inlets 2 (14), air holes (1), gaskets (15) and the like, after the connection grooves of the modules are aligned and calibrated, the connection areas are filled with water bodies, and at this time, the water inlet valves (4) and the micro-drainage pumps (5) are opened through the electric control system, so that water in the connection areas is drained.