阅读说明：本技术 一种设有调平机构的墙面干挂瓷砖 (Wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile with leveling mechanism ) 是由 丁欣欣 丁泽成 周东珊 操婷 蔡帅帅 于 2021-07-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于墙砖干挂技术领域,尤其涉及一种设有调平机构的墙面干挂瓷砖。本发明通过设置在墙面上的调平单元,安装在调平单元上的横龙骨单元,安装在横龙骨单元上的瓷砖单元来实现先将横龙骨单元水平的安装在墙面上,然后将瓷砖单元通过干挂的方式安装在横龙骨单元的安装过程。本发明具有瓷砖干挂用固定结构自带调平功能,瓷砖不易倾斜,初步固定、调平、最终固定的三步式操作方法简单高效,侧边拧紧、中心螺钉旋入的初步固定方法轻松省力、操作空间大,以及瓷砖整体安装稳定性高、灵活高效的优点。(The invention belongs to the technical field of wall brick dry hanging, and particularly relates to a wall surface dry hanging ceramic brick with a leveling mechanism. The invention realizes the installation process that the horizontal keel unit is horizontally installed on the wall surface firstly and then the ceramic tile unit is installed on the horizontal keel unit in a dry hanging way through the leveling unit arranged on the wall surface, the horizontal keel unit installed on the leveling unit and the ceramic tile unit installed on the horizontal keel unit. The fixing structure for dry hanging of the ceramic tile has the leveling function, the ceramic tile is not easy to incline, the three-step operation method of primary fixing, leveling and final fixing is simple and efficient, the primary fixing method of side tightening and central screw screwing is easy and labor-saving, the operation space is large, and the ceramic tile has the advantages of high overall installation stability, flexibility and high efficiency.)

1. A wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile with a leveling mechanism is characterized by comprising a leveling unit (1) arranged on a wall surface (11), a transverse keel unit (2) arranged on the leveling unit (1), and a ceramic tile unit (3) arranged on the transverse keel unit (2); leveling unit (1) sets up including setting up installation case portion (101) on wall (11) installation case portion (101) are openly gone up and be used for the installation piece portion (102) of horizontal keel unit (2) are installed in installation case portion (101) and be used for nailing into screw portion (103) of wall (11), and set up and be in bubble leveling portion (104) on installation case portion (101) top surface.

2. A wall surface dry-hang tile with a leveling mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the installation box part (101) comprises a box body (101 a), a box body opening (101 b) arranged on the side surface of the box body (101 a), a box body door (101 c) arranged on the box body opening (101 b), and a fixing sheet (101 d) arranged on the box body opening (101 b) and used for connecting the box body door (101 c).

3. A wall surface dry-hanging tile with leveling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that said mounting box portion (101) further comprises a box door hole (101 e) provided on said box door (101 c) for mounting said screw portion (103); the screw part (103) comprises a knob (103 a), a short straight rod (103 b) arranged on the side surface of the knob (103 a), a long straight rod (103 c) which is arranged on a box body door hole (101 e) and is fixedly clamped with the short straight rod (103 b), a straight rod thread (103 g) arranged on the long straight rod (103 c), a double-sided threaded ring (103 d) arranged on the straight rod thread (103 g) in a threaded manner, a sliding groove (103 e) arranged on the outer side surface of the double-sided threaded ring (103 d), and a threaded conical rod (103 f) arranged on the inner side surface of the double-sided threaded ring (103 d) in a threaded manner.

4. A wall surface dry-hanging tile with leveling mechanism according to claim 3 characterized in that said mounting box portion (101) further comprises a snap ring (101 f) disposed on the inner side of said box body (101 a) along the edge of said box body door opening (101 e) and used for mounting said long straight rod (103 c), a ball (101 g) disposed between the inner side of said snap ring (101 f) and said long straight rod (103 c) for reducing friction, and a position-limiting cylinder (101 h) disposed on the inner side of said box body (101 a) and used for mounting said long straight rod (103 c).

5. A wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile with a leveling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the mounting box part (101) further comprises a baffle plate (101 j) arranged on the inner side surface of the box body (101 a) and used for clamping the sliding groove (103 e), two box body holes (101 k) arranged on the box body (101 a) and used for mounting the threaded taper rod (103 f), and an internal threaded ring (101 m) arranged on the inner side surface of the box body (101 a) around the box body holes (101 k) and used for mounting the screw part (103) in a threaded manner.

6. The wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile with the leveling mechanism is characterized in that the mounting block part (102) comprises a mounting block (102 a) arranged on the box body (101 a), a mounting block groove (102 b) which is arranged on the mounting block (102 a), communicated with the box body hole (101 k) and used for mounting the threaded taper rod (103 f), the bubble leveling part (104) comprises a transparent cover (104 a) with a level indicating scale at the center, a support frame (104 b) arranged in the transparent cover (104 a), a sealing pipe (104 c) which is arranged on the support frame (104 b) and is provided with liquid and a certain gas space inside, and a wall fixing hole (101 n) arranged on the box body (101 a).

7. A wall surface dry-hanging tile with a leveling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that the mounting block part (102) further comprises a mounting block sliding groove (102 c) for mounting the cross keel unit (2) and an internal threaded hole (102 d), the cross keel unit (2) comprises a cross keel (201) mounted on the mounting block sliding groove (102 c), a fixing groove (202) arranged on the cross keel (201) and used for mounting the tile unit (3), a through hole (203) arranged on the cross keel (201) and aligned with the internal threaded hole (102 d), and a bolt (204) used for screwing the internal threaded hole (102 d) and the through hole (203).

8. A wall surface dry-hanging tile with levelling mechanism according to claim 7 characterized in that the tile unit (3) comprises a tile (301), a tile groove (302) provided on the tile (301), and a hanging part (303) mounted on the tile groove (302) and engaged with the fixing groove (202).

9. A wall surface dry-hung tile with a leveling mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that the tile unit (3) further comprises two stoppers (304) disposed on the side of the tile groove (302), the hanging part (303) comprises a snap plate (303 a) disposed between the stoppers (304) and the side of the tile groove (302), and an L-shaped hanging plate (303 b) disposed between the snap plate (303 a) and passing between the two stoppers (304).

10. A wall surface dry-hanging tile provided with a leveling mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that said hanging part (303) further comprises a clamping plate (303 c) arranged on said L-shaped hanging plate (303 b).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wall brick dry hanging, and particularly relates to a wall surface dry hanging ceramic brick with a leveling mechanism.

Background

The dry hanging of wall brick refers to the decoration engineering technology of using cross keel steel as a cross beam and then hanging wall decoration bricks. At present, the dry-hanging ceramic tile has the advantages over other ceramic tile wet-pasting process methods, the dry-hanging ceramic tile is simple, convenient and easy, the construction is simple, convenient and fast, and the desired effect can be achieved only by simple construction. The performance of the ceramic tile is better protected, the ceramic tile is stable and firm and is not easy to deform, however, the difficulty of the construction of the dry-hanging ceramic tile lies in how to level the transverse keel, if the transverse keel which is initially installed has an inclination phenomenon, the ceramic tile which is installed next can have a deviation phenomenon, so that the wall surface is not attractive, and therefore, the market urgently needs a wall tile dry-hanging device with a stable leveling mechanism.

The patent publication No. CN208430734U, Chinese utility model patent whose publication No. 2019.01.25 discloses a metal structure skeleton system for hanging large-breadth ceramic tiles or inorganic veneer boards, wherein a leveling component is fixedly arranged on a fixed wall, a vertical keel is arranged on the leveling component, a transverse keel is arranged on the vertical keel, a back rib keel is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fastener, the large-breadth ceramic tiles or other inorganic boards with the thickness of 5.5-12 mm are fixedly bonded on the back rib keel by special glue, and an L-shaped fastener is clamped in a groove position of the transverse keel by being arranged behind the back rib keel and positioned in a sliding way, so that the quick installation of a suspension type wallboard system is realized; through adjusting the leveling subassembly, adjust the straightness that hangs down of vertical fossil fragments to adjust the holistic perpendicular roughness of ceramic tile or panel, guarantee the installation effect.

Although the utility model discloses a solve the technical problem of vertical keel and horizontal keel leveling, in the utility model patent, the shortcoming lies in adopting simple leveling nut and positioning conduit to install the wall leveling, and whether level that horizontal, perpendicular keel's horizontal degree completely depends on the positioning conduit installation is horizontal, leads to constructor to operate the degree of difficulty height, and the phenomenon of installation skew easily appears in the misoperation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile with a leveling mechanism. The fixing structure for dry hanging of the ceramic tile has the leveling function, the ceramic tile is not easy to incline, the three-step operation method of primary fixing, leveling and final fixing is simple and efficient, the primary fixing method of side tightening and central screw screwing is easy and labor-saving, the operation space is large, and the ceramic tile has the advantages of high overall installation stability, flexibility and high efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: a wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile with a leveling mechanism comprises a leveling unit arranged on a wall surface, a cross keel unit arranged on the leveling unit, and a ceramic tile unit arranged on the cross keel unit; the leveling unit is in including setting up the installation case portion on the wall, setting installation case portion openly is gone up and is used for the installation piece portion of horizontal fossil fragments unit is installed in the installation case portion and be used for the screw portion of nailing into the wall, and set up bubble leveling portion on the installation case portion top surface.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the installation box part comprises a box body, a box body opening arranged on the box body, a box body door arranged on the side face of the box body opening, and a fixing sheet arranged on the box body opening and used for being connected with the box body door.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the installation box part also comprises a box body door hole which is arranged on the box body door and used for installing the screw part; the screw part comprises a knob, a short straight rod arranged on the side face of the knob, a long straight rod arranged on a door hole of the box body and fixed with the short straight rod in a clamping mode, straight rod threads arranged on the long straight rod, a double-sided thread ring arranged on the straight rod threads, a sliding groove arranged on the outer side face of the double-sided thread ring, and a thread taper rod arranged on the inner side face of the double-sided thread ring in a threaded mode.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the mounting box part further comprises a clamping ring, balls and a limiting cylinder, wherein the clamping ring is arranged on the inner side face of the box body along the edge of the door hole of the box body and used for mounting the long straight rod, the balls are arranged between the inner side face of the clamping ring and the long straight rod and used for reducing friction, and the limiting cylinder is arranged on the inner side face of the box body and used for mounting the long straight rod.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the mounting box part further comprises a baffle plate arranged on the inner side surface of the box body and used for clamping the sliding groove, two box body holes arranged on the box body and used for mounting the threaded taper rod, and an internal thread ring surrounding the box body holes and arranged on the inner side surface of the box body and used for mounting the screw part in a threaded manner.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: installation piece portion is including setting up installation piece on the box sets up installation piece on the installation piece and with box hole intercommunication just is used for the installation piece groove of screw thread taper rod, bubble leveling portion is equipped with the translucent cover of level indication scale including central authorities, sets up support frame in the translucent cover sets up be equipped with liquid on the support frame and the inside sealed tube that leaves certain gas space, and set up and be in wall body fixed orifices on the box.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the installation piece portion is still including being used for the installation the installation piece spout and the internal thread hole of horizontal keel unit, horizontal keel unit is including installing horizontal keel on the installation piece spout sets up on the horizontal keel and be used for the installation the fixed slot of ceramic tile unit sets up on the horizontal keel and with the through-hole that the internal thread hole aligns, and be used for the spiro union the bolt of internal thread hole and through-hole.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the ceramic tile unit comprises a ceramic tile, a ceramic tile groove is formed in the ceramic tile, and a hanging part is installed on the ceramic tile groove and clamped with the fixing groove.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the tile unit further comprises two stop blocks arranged on the side faces of the tile groove, and the hanging part comprises a clamping plate arranged between the stop blocks and the side faces of the tile groove and an L-shaped hanging plate arranged between the clamping plate and the stop blocks and penetrating through the clamping plate.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the hanging part also comprises a clamping plate arranged on the L-shaped hanging plate.

The invention realizes the installation process that the horizontal keel unit is horizontally installed on the wall surface firstly and then the ceramic tile unit is installed on the horizontal keel unit in a dry hanging way through the leveling unit arranged on the wall surface, the horizontal keel unit installed on the leveling unit and the ceramic tile unit installed on the horizontal keel unit. The fixing structure for dry hanging of the ceramic tile has the leveling function, the ceramic tile is not easy to incline, the three-step operation method of primary fixing, leveling and final fixing is simple and efficient, the primary fixing method of side tightening and central screw screwing is easy and labor-saving, the operation space is large, and the ceramic tile has the advantages of high overall installation stability, flexibility and high efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile in the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a leveling unit in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the position of the door of the box part of the installation box part.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an inside front view of the mounting box section in the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the side view of the inside of the mounting box section of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a connection mode of the installation block part and the cross keel unit in the invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the bubble leveling part according to the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic side view of the tile unit of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a rear view of the tile unit of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, a wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile with a leveling mechanism comprises a leveling unit 1 arranged on a wall surface 11, a cross keel unit 2 arranged on the leveling unit 1, and a ceramic tile unit 3 arranged on the cross keel unit 2; leveling unit 1 is including setting up installation box portion 101 on wall 11, sets up installation box portion 101 is positive on and is used for the installation horizontal keel unit 2's installation piece portion 102 is installed in installation box portion 101 and be used for nailing into the screw portion 103 of wall 11, and set up and be in installation box portion 101 is bubble leveling portion 104 on the top surface.

In this embodiment, the leveling unit 1 plays a role of fixing the cross keel unit 2, and the horizontal keel unit 2 is maintained in a horizontal state after installation so that the levelness is high when the tile unit 3 is finally installed, compared with a simple leveling nut installation method, in the embodiment, the leveling unit 1 is installed by fixing the installation box part 101 on the wall surface 11 by using the screw part 103, then, the mounting box section 101 is further fixed according to the instruction information of the bubble leveling section 104, thereby also achieving the purpose of leveling the mounting block portion 102 for the next step of mounting the cross keel unit 2, the installation process of the leveling unit 1 is finally completed, so that the installation method of the leveling unit 1 has higher fault tolerance compared with a simple installation method of the leveling nut, and the problem of installation failure caused by misoperation is not easy to occur.

The installation box part 101 includes a box body 101a, a box body opening 101b provided on a side surface of the box body 101a, a box body door 101c installed on the box body opening 101b, and a fixing piece 101d provided on the box body opening 101b and used for connecting the box body door 101 c.

In this embodiment, the box 101a serves to accommodate components and prevent dust from entering therein, the box opening 101b is used to mount the box door 101c, and the box door 101c and the fixing piece 101d are provided to facilitate removal and mounting of the screw portion 103 provided in the box 101a or maintenance for applying lubricant.

The mounting box part 101 further comprises a box door hole 101e which is arranged on the box door 101c and is used for mounting the screw part 103; the screw part 103 comprises a knob 103a, a short straight rod 103b arranged on the side surface of the knob 103a, a long straight rod 103c which is arranged on the box body door hole 101e and is clamped and fixed with the short straight rod 103b, a straight rod thread 103g arranged on the long straight rod 103c, a double-sided threaded ring 103d which is in threaded connection with the straight rod thread 103g, a sliding groove 103e arranged on the outer side surface of the double-sided threaded ring 103d, and a threaded conical rod 103f which is in threaded connection with the inner side surface of the double-sided threaded ring 103 d.

In this embodiment, the case door 101c is provided with the case door hole 101e for allowing the long straight rod 103c to pass through the case door 101c, and the short straight rod 103b and the long straight rod 103c are provided with the fastening and fixing structures for conveniently separating the knob 103a and the short straight rod 103b from the long straight rod 103c when the case door 101c is detached, so that the case door 101c can be more conveniently detached, and the long straight rod 103c can be conveniently detached or maintained in the next step.

In addition, during installation, a wrench and other tools are used for rotating the knob 103a to drive the long straight rod 103c to rotate and then drive the double-sided threaded ring 103d to rotate, so that the threaded conical rod 103f is driven to rotate and advance towards the direction of the wall body 11, and finally the installation purpose of punching and fixing the wall body 11 is achieved.

The mounting box portion 101 further includes an engaging ring 101f disposed on an inner side surface of the box body 101a along an edge of the box body door hole 101e and used for mounting the long straight rod 103c, a ball 101g disposed between the inner side surface of the engaging ring 101f and the long straight rod 103c and used for reducing friction, and a stopper cylinder 101h disposed on the inner side surface of the box body 101a and used for mounting the long straight rod 103 c.

In this embodiment, compared to the case door hole 101e alone supporting the long straight rod 103c, the engaging ring 101f, the ball 101g and the limiting cylinder 101h are provided to support the long straight rod 103c, so that the long straight rod 103c can be supported by the engaging ring 101f, the ball 101g and the limiting cylinder 101h

The two ends of the long straight rod 103c are supported simultaneously, so that the long straight rod 103c is stressed more stably, and the rolling ball 101g and the moving cylinder 101h which reduce friction force are adopted, so that the rotating process of the long straight rod 103c is smoother.

The mounting box portion 101 further includes a baffle plate 101j provided on an inner surface of the box body 101a for engaging with the sliding groove 103e, two box body holes 101k provided on the box body 101a for mounting the screw 103f, and a female screw ring 101m provided on an inner surface of the box body 101a around the box body holes 101k for screw-mounting the screw portion 103.

In this embodiment, the baffle 101j is engaged with the sliding groove 103e, so as to fix the double-sided threaded ring 103d in the left-right direction shown in fig. 5, and stably drive the threaded tapered rod 103f to advance in a right-handed spiral manner, and compared with a mode of simply fixing the threaded tapered rod 103f with the box body hole 101k, the internal threaded ring 101m is adopted, which has the advantages of being capable of being screwed together with the threaded tapered rod 103f better, facilitating the rotation of the internal threaded ring during the punching process, and avoiding the frictional locking phenomenon with the box body hole 101 k.

The mounting block part 102 comprises a mounting block 102a arranged on the box body 101a, a mounting block groove 102b arranged on the mounting block 102a, communicated with the box body hole 101k and used for mounting the threaded taper rod 103f, and the bubble leveling part 104 comprises a transparent cover 104a with a horizontal indication scale at the center, a support frame 104b arranged in the transparent cover 104a, a sealing pipe 104c arranged on the support frame 104b and provided with liquid and a certain gas space inside, and a wall fixing hole 101n arranged on the box body 101 a.

In this embodiment, the upper edge of the mounting block 102a is disposed parallel to the sealing tube 104c, so that when the air bubble in the sealing tube 104c is located at the center of the indication scale of the transparent cover 104a, it indicates that the upper edge of the mounting block 102a is horizontal, and this time, it can be used to mount the cross keel unit 2.

In addition, the installation block groove 102b is provided to give the screw-threaded taper rod 103f enough movement space for more convenient fixing in the wall body 11, so that the whole leveling unit 1 is more stably fixed.

The wall fixing hole 101n is provided to drive a self-tapping screw or other fixing parts into the wall 11 through the wall fixing hole 101n by a level instruction of the air bubble leveling portion 104 after the screw bar 103f is fixed to the wall 11, and to fix the case 101a in cooperation with the screw bar 103f so as not to be rotatable, thereby maintaining a horizontal state, and the wall fixing hole 101n is provided at least at four corners of the case 101a, preferably at all four corners of the case 101a, as shown in fig. 2, thereby providing more stable fixing.

The mounting block part 102 further includes a mounting block sliding groove 102c for mounting the cross member unit 2 and an internal threaded hole 102d, and the cross member unit 2 includes a cross member 201 mounted on the mounting block sliding groove 102c, a fixing groove 202 provided on the cross member 201 and used for mounting the tile unit 3, a through hole 203 provided on the cross member 201 and aligned with the internal threaded hole 102d, and a bolt 204 for screwing the internal threaded hole 102d and the through hole 203.

In this embodiment, after the leveling unit 1 is installed, the cross member unit 2 may be installed, and during installation, the cross member 201 is first aligned with the installation block sliding groove 102c and slides inwards, so that the through hole 203 is aligned with the internal threaded hole 102d, and finally the cross member 201 is fixed to the installation block 102a by a bolt 204, where a hole side surface of the through hole 203 may be a smooth plane or a threaded surface screwed with the bolt 204.

The tile unit 3 includes a tile 301, a tile groove 302 provided in the tile 301, and a hook portion 303 attached to the tile groove 302 and engaged with the fixing groove 202.

In this embodiment, the hanging part 303 is simultaneously engaged with the fixing groove 202 and the tile groove 302, so that the dry-hanging installation of the tile 301 is realized, the tile 301 and the installation mode of the cross keel 201 are fixed by bolts or screws, and in the long-time use process, due to the influence of temperature difference, humidity and the like, the composite board or keel is deformed, so that the overall deformation and the insecure connection are caused, and in the connection mode of the hanging part 303, the position of the fixing groove 202 is difficult to be influenced even if the cross keel 201 is deformed, so that the position of the tile 301 is not easily influenced by the deformation of the cross keel 201.

The tile unit 3 further includes two stoppers 304 disposed on the side surfaces of the tile groove 302, and the hanging member 303 includes a snap plate 303a disposed between the stoppers 304 and the side surfaces of the tile groove 302, and an L-shaped hanging plate 303b disposed between the snap plate 303a and passing through between the stoppers 304.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the method for installing the hanging member 303 includes placing the engaging plate 303a into the tile slot 302, moving the engaging plate to the right in the direction shown in fig. 9, so that the L-shaped hanging plate 303b is inserted between the two stoppers 304, thereby completing the installation process, wherein the engaging plate 303a is installed between the stoppers 304 and the side surface of the tile slot 302, so that the tile 301 does not shake, and the L-shaped hanging plate 303b fixes the tile 301 on the cross keel 201, so that the tile 301 does not fall off.

The hanging member 303 further includes a clamp plate 303c provided on the L-shaped hanging plate 303 b.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the clamping plate 303c is used to clamp the stopper 304 in cooperation with the engaging plate 303a, thereby stably fixing the tile 301 and reducing the wobbling.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. These are non-inventive modifications, which are intended to be protected by patent laws within the scope of the present invention.