阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑用可爬升防护装置 (Climbing protection device for building ) 是由 王义山 李曦光 于 2021-09-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种建筑用可爬升防护装置,涉及建筑施工领域,该可爬升防护装置包括固定底座,还包括：防护构件,固定底座上设置有与之固定连接的加强架,加强架上设置有与之固定连接的导向杆,防护构件活动安装在导向杆上；升降机构,升降机构包括驱动构件以及锁止构件,锁止构件包括锁止安装座、固定锁止件、活动锁止件以及连接构件,锁止安装座固定安装在防护构件侧壁上,本发明能够对施工高度进行调节,同时整个装置在使用时的安全稳定性较高,在施工架进行升降的过程中,驱动装置能够带动锁止构件同时运动,自锁构件在对施工架进行自锁的时候能够有效的减少电机的负荷,同时能够有效防止电机失效时,施工架从高空掉落造成危险。(The invention discloses a climbing protection device for a building, which relates to the field of building construction, and comprises a fixed base and is characterized in that: the protective component is movably arranged on the guide rod; the lifting mechanism comprises a driving component and a locking component, the locking component comprises a locking mounting seat, a fixed locking component, a movable locking component and a connecting component, and the locking mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective component.)

1. The utility model provides a protector that can climb for building, includes unable adjustment base, its characterized in that still includes:

the protective component is movably arranged on the guide rod;

the lifting mechanism comprises a driving component and a locking component, the locking component comprises a locking mounting seat, a fixed locking piece, a movable locking piece and a connecting component, the locking mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective component, the connecting component is movably mounted on the locking mounting seat, the driving component is fixedly mounted on a fixed base, one end of the driving component is connected with one end of the connecting component, the fixed locking piece is fixedly mounted on the fixed base, the movable locking piece is slidably mounted on the locking mounting seat, and one end of the movable locking piece is in contact with the connecting component;

the driving member drives the connecting member to drive the locking mounting seat and the protection member to move in the vertical direction in a mode of driving the connecting member to move in the vertical direction, and meanwhile the connecting member is used for driving the movable locking piece to slide on the locking mounting seat in a reciprocating mode under the driving of the driving member, so that the movable locking piece is meshed or separated with the fixed locking piece.

2. The climbing form guard for construction according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member includes a driving lug and a connecting rod, the fixed base is provided with a fixed rod fixedly connected with the fixed base, the fixed locking piece is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed rod, the locking mounting seat is slidably mounted on the fixed rod, the connecting rod is slidably mounted on the locking mounting seat, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the driving member, a sliding plate which is connected with the locking mounting seat in a sliding way is arranged in the locking mounting seat, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the sliding plate, the driving lug is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate, and the driving lug is connected with the inner side wall of the locking mounting seat through an elastic element, the movable locking piece is provided with a fixing bulge fixedly connected with the movable locking piece, and the fixing bulge is connected with the inner side wall of the locking mounting seat through a reset element.

3. The climbing protection device for buildings according to claim 2, wherein the driving member comprises a driving element and a steel cable, the driving element is fixedly installed on a fixed base, a winding roller is rotatably connected with the fixed base, one end of the winding roller is connected with the output end of the driving element, a guide roller is rotatably connected with the reinforcing frame, one end of the steel cable is connected with the winding roller, and the other end of the steel cable is connected with one end of the winding roller after being guided by the guide roller.

4. The climbing protection device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein the protection member comprises a bearing mounting plate and a scaffold, the bearing mounting plate is provided with a driving element fixedly connected with the bearing mounting plate, the driving element is slidably mounted on the guide rod, the locking mounting seat is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the scaffold, the bearing mounting plate is provided with a buffer plate for damping and buffering the scaffold, the scaffold is fixedly mounted on the buffer plate, the scaffold is provided with two rotating door plates rotatably connected with the scaffold, and a lock catch for fixedly connecting the two rotating door plates is arranged between the two rotating door plates.

5. The climbing protection device for buildings according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the side wall of the scaffold, and a protective net is arranged on each of the two side walls of the rotating door panel.

6. The climbing protection device for buildings according to claim 5, wherein the scaffold is detachably mounted on the side wall of the buffer plate by bolts.

7. The climbing protection device for buildings according to claim 2, wherein the sliding plate is provided with a fixed sleeve fixedly connected with the sliding plate, one end of the connecting rod is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve, and the end of the connecting rod is connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve through a buffer element.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a climbing protection device for a building.

Background

In the process of constructing the high-rise building, the corresponding lifting protection device is matched to safely convey constructors to the high-rise construction position. The traditional climbing protection device usually uses a construction elevator for buildings, and the construction elevator is widely used in various buildings of high-rise and super-high-rise in cities and is a manned cargo-carrying construction machine frequently used in the buildings.

When the vertical altitude variation of construction is great, traditional for building can climb protector adopts the motor to drive usually, and the load of motor is great during motor drive, and traditional for building can climb protector auto-lock nature relatively poor, takes place danger easily at the in-process of construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a climbing protection device for a building, and aims to solve the problem that the traditional climbing protection device for the building is poor in safety protection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a protector that can climb for building, includes unable adjustment base, still includes:

the protective component is movably arranged on the guide rod;

the lifting mechanism comprises a driving component and a locking component, the locking component comprises a locking mounting seat, a fixed locking piece, a movable locking piece and a connecting component, the locking mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective component, the connecting component is movably mounted on the locking mounting seat, the driving component is fixedly mounted on a fixed base, one end of the driving component is connected with one end of the connecting component, the fixed locking piece is fixedly mounted on the fixed base, the movable locking piece is slidably mounted on the locking mounting seat, and one end of the movable locking piece is in contact with the connecting component;

the driving member drives the connecting member to drive the locking mounting seat and the protection member to move in the vertical direction in a mode of driving the connecting member to move in the vertical direction, and meanwhile the connecting member is used for driving the movable locking piece to slide on the locking mounting seat in a reciprocating mode under the driving of the driving member, so that the movable locking piece is meshed or separated with the fixed locking piece.

In one alternative: the connecting component comprises a driving lug and a connecting rod, a fixed base is provided with a fixed rod fixedly connected with the fixed base, a fixed locking piece is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed rod, a locking installation seat is slidably installed on the fixed rod, the connecting rod is slidably installed on the locking installation seat, one end part of the connecting rod is connected with the driving component, a sliding plate slidably connected with the locking installation seat is arranged in the locking installation seat, one end part of the connecting rod is connected with the sliding plate, the driving lug is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding plate, the driving lug is connected with the inner side wall of the locking installation seat through an elastic element, a fixed bulge fixedly connected with the movable locking piece is arranged on the movable locking piece, and the fixed bulge is connected with the inner side wall of the locking installation seat through a reset element.

In one alternative: the driving member comprises a driving element and a steel cable, the driving element is fixedly installed on a fixed base, a winding roller which is rotatably connected with the fixed base is arranged on the fixed base, one end of the winding roller is connected with the output end of the driving element, a guide roller which is rotatably connected with the reinforcing frame is arranged on the reinforcing frame, one end of the steel cable is connected with the winding roller, and the other end of the steel cable is connected with one end of the winding roller after being guided by the guide roller.

In one alternative: the protective member is including bearing mounting panel and scaffold, bear the weight of the driving element who is provided with fixed connection with it on the mounting panel just driving element slidable mounting is on the guide bar, locking mount pad fixed mounting is on the scaffold lateral wall, bear and be provided with the buffer board that is used for carrying out the shock attenuation buffering to the scaffold on the mounting panel, just scaffold fixed mounting is on the buffer board, be provided with two rotation door plants of being connected with it rotation on the scaffold, two be provided with between the rotation door plant and be used for carrying out fixed connection's hasp with two rotation door plants.

In one alternative: be provided with a plurality of ventilative holes that are used for ventilating on the scaffold lateral wall, just two all be provided with the protection network on the rotation door plant lateral wall.

In one alternative: the scaffold is detachably mounted on the side wall of the buffer plate through bolts.

In one alternative: the side wall of the sliding plate is provided with a fixed sleeve fixedly connected with the sliding plate, one end part of the connecting rod is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve, and the end part of the connecting rod is connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve through a buffer element.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

when the whole device is put into use, the whole device is fixed at a proper position through the fixed base, a constructor can stand on the protective component for construction, when the construction is carried out on a high position, the driving component works to drive the connecting component at the end part to move upwards in the vertical direction, at the moment, the connecting component drives the movable locking piece to slide towards the inside of the locking mounting seat, so that the end part of the movable locking piece is separated from the fixed locking piece, at the moment, the locking mounting seat and the protective component simultaneously slide upwards on the guide rod under the driving of the driving component, when the protective component moves to a proper position, the connecting component drives the movable locking piece to move towards the outside of the locking mounting seat, so that the end part of the movable locking piece is matched with the fixed locking piece, and the bearing mounting plate and the protective component are locked at the current height through the matching of the movable locking piece and the fixed locking piece, when the protection component needs to be lowered in height, the driving component reverses, the connecting component drives the movable locking piece to slide towards the inside of the locking mounting seat, the movable locking piece is separated from the fixed locking piece at the moment, the locking mounting seat moves downwards together with the protection component, when the protection component moves to a proper height, the driving component stops working, the connecting component drives the end part of the movable locking piece to move towards the outer side of the locking mounting seat and enables the end part of the movable locking piece to be meshed with the fixed locking piece, and the protection component is enabled to be locked at the current height.

The self-locking device can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific height of construction, meanwhile, the whole device is high in safety and stability when in use, the driving device can drive the locking members to move simultaneously in the lifting process of the scaffold, the self-locking members can effectively reduce the load of the motor when self-locking the scaffold, and meanwhile, the risk caused by the fact that the scaffold falls from the high altitude when the motor fails can be effectively prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a secure latch installation in one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a load bearing mounting plate installation in one embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural view of a locking member in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a fixed base 1, a reinforcing frame 2, a guide rod 3, a fixed rod 4, a fixed locking piece 5, a driving element 6, a winding roller 7, a bearing mounting plate 8, a buffer plate 9, a steel cable 10, a guide roller 11, a construction frame 12, a ventilation hole 13, a protective net 14, a rotating door panel 15, a lock catch 16, a connecting rod 17, a locking mounting seat 18, a sliding plate 19, a driving lug 20, a movable locking piece 21, a buffer element 22, an elastic element 23, a reset element 24, a fixed sleeve 25 and a fixed protrusion 26.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; in the drawings or the description, the same reference numerals are used for similar or identical parts, and the shape, thickness or height of each part may be enlarged or reduced in practical use. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the climbing protection device for building provided by the present invention includes a fixed base 1, and further includes:

the protective component is characterized in that a reinforcing frame 2 fixedly connected with the fixed base 1 is arranged on the fixed base, a guide rod 3 fixedly connected with the reinforcing frame 2 is arranged on the reinforcing frame 2, and the protective component is movably arranged on the guide rod 3;

the lifting mechanism comprises a driving member and a locking member, the locking member comprises a locking installation seat 18, a fixed locking piece 5, a movable locking piece 21 and a connecting member, the locking installation seat 18 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the protection member, the connecting member is movably installed on the locking installation seat 18, the driving member is fixedly installed on the fixed base 1, one end of the driving member is connected with one end of the connecting member, the fixed locking piece 5 is fixedly installed on the fixed base 1, the movable locking piece 21 is slidably installed on the locking installation seat 18, and one end of the movable locking piece 21 is in contact with the connecting member;

the driving component drives the connecting component to drive the locking mounting seat 18 and the protection component to move in the vertical direction in a mode of driving the connecting component to move in the vertical direction, and meanwhile the connecting component is used for driving the movable locking piece 21 to slide on the locking mounting seat 18 in a reciprocating mode under the driving of the driving component, so that the movable locking piece 21 is meshed with or separated from the fixed locking piece 5;

firstly, the whole device is fixed at a proper position through the fixed base 1, when construction operation is carried out, a constructor can stand on the protection component for construction, when construction is carried out on a high place, the driving component drives the connecting component at the end part to move upwards in the vertical direction, at the moment, the connecting component drives the movable locking piece 21 to slide towards the inside of the locking mounting seat 18, so that the end part of the movable locking piece 21 is separated from the fixed locking piece 5, at the moment, the locking mounting seat 18 and the protection component simultaneously slide upwards on the guide rod 3 under the driving of the driving component, when the protection component moves to a proper position, the connecting component drives the movable locking piece 21 to move towards the outer side of the locking mounting seat 18, so that the end part of the movable locking piece 21 is matched with the fixed locking piece 5, and the bearing mounting plate 8 and the protection component are locked at the current height through the matching of the movable locking piece 21 and the fixed locking piece 5, when the height of the protection component needs to be reduced, the driving component rotates reversely, the connecting component drives the movable locking piece 21 to slide towards the inside of the locking mounting seat 18, at the moment, the movable locking piece 21 is separated from the fixed locking piece 5, the locking mounting seat 18 moves downwards together with the protection component, when the protection component moves to a proper height, the driving component stops working, the connecting component drives the end part of the movable locking piece 21 to move towards the outer side of the locking mounting seat 18, the end part of the movable locking piece 21 is meshed with the fixed locking piece 5, and the protection component is locked at the current height;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the connecting member includes a drive lug 20 and a link 17, the fixed base 1 is provided with a fixed rod 4 fixedly connected with the fixed base, the fixed locking piece 5 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed rod 4, the locking installation seat 18 is slidably installed on the fixing rod 4, the connecting rod 17 is slidably installed on the locking installation seat 18, one end of the connecting rod 17 is connected with the driving member, a sliding plate 19 is arranged in the locking mounting seat 18 and is connected with the locking mounting seat in a sliding way, one end of the connecting rod 17 is connected with the sliding plate 19, the driving lug 20 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate 19, and the driving lug 20 is connected with the inner side wall of the locking installation seat 18 through an elastic element 23, the movable locking piece 21 is provided with a fixed bulge 26 fixedly connected with the movable locking piece, and the fixed bulge 26 is connected with the inner side wall of the locking mounting seat 18 through a resetting element 24;

in the embodiment of the invention, when the protection component stops at a certain height for construction, the driving component and the elastic element 23 simultaneously apply force to the driving lug 20, one end of the movable locking piece 21 abuts against the convex part of the side wall of the driving lug 20, so that one end of the movable locking piece 21 is meshed with the fixed locking piece 5, and the locking mounting seat 18 and the protection component are locked at the current height, when the protection component moves upwards, the pulling force of the driving component is increased, the driving lug 20 is driven by the connecting rod 17 and the sliding plate 19 to move upwards in the locking mounting seat 18, one end of the movable locking piece 21 is separated from the convex side wall of the driving lug 20, the other end of the movable locking piece 21 is separated from the fixed locking piece 5, and the locking mounting seat 18 and the protection component are driven to move upwards simultaneously by the driving component, when the guard member reaches the construction position, the elastic element 23 for stopping the movement of the driving member drives the driving lug 20 to reset and enables the movable locking piece 21 to move towards the outside of the locking mounting seat 18, so that the end part of the movable locking piece 21 is meshed with the fixed locking piece 5 to lock the guard member, when the guard member needs to move downwards, the driving member rotates reversely, the pulling force applied to the connecting rod 17 by the driving member is reduced, the elastic element 23 drives the driving lug 20 to move downwards in the locking mounting seat 18, one end part of the movable locking piece 21 is separated from the convex side wall of the driving lug 20, the other end part of the movable locking piece 21 is separated from the fixed locking piece 5, the guard member moves downwards in the vertical direction, when the guard member reaches the construction position, the driving member stops, and the pulling force applied to the connecting rod 17 and the force applied to the driving lug 20 by the elastic element 23 are balanced, when the driving element 6 fails and can not be locked automatically, the connecting rod 17 is not under the pulling force of the steel cable 10, the elastic element 2 drives the lug 20 to move downwards in the locking mounting seat 18, so that one end of the movable locking piece 21 is finally abutted against a protruding part of one end of the driving lug 20, and at the moment, one end of the movable locking piece 21 is engaged with the fixed locking piece 5 to lock the whole construction frame 12, and the whole construction frame 12 is prevented from falling from the high altitude;

the elastic element 23 and the fixing protrusion 26 may be configured as a coil spring or a pneumatic spring, and are preferably configured as coil springs in the present embodiment;

the movable locking member 21 may be a plate-shaped or rod-shaped slider or the like, and is preferably a sliding rod body in the present embodiment;

the fixed locking member 5 may be configured as a rack or other rod body with a matching notch, and is preferably configured as a rack in this embodiment;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the driving member includes a driving element 6 and a steel cable 10, the driving element 6 is fixedly mounted on the fixing base 1, the fixing base 1 is provided with a winding roller 7 rotatably connected thereto, one end of the winding roller 7 is connected to an output end of the driving element 6, the reinforcing frame 2 is provided with a guide roller 11 rotatably connected thereto, one end of the steel cable 10 is connected to the winding roller 7, and the other end of the steel cable 10 is connected to one end of the winding roller 7 after being guided by the guide roller 11;

in the embodiment of the present invention, when the driving element 6 works, the locking mounting seat 18 is driven by the steel cable 10 to move in the vertical direction, and the protective member is driven by the locking mounting seat 18 to slide on the guide rod 3;

the driving element 6 may be configured as a pneumatic motor or a servo motor, etc., and is preferably configured as a servo rotating motor in the present embodiment;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the protection member includes a bearing mounting plate 8 and a scaffold 12, the bearing mounting plate 8 is provided with a driving element 6 fixedly connected with the bearing mounting plate 8, the driving element 6 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 3, the locking mounting seat 18 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the scaffold 12, the bearing mounting plate 8 is provided with a buffer plate 9 for damping and buffering the scaffold 12, the scaffold 12 is fixedly mounted on the buffer plate 9, the scaffold 12 is provided with two rotating door plates 15 rotatably connected with the scaffold 12, and a lock 16 for fixedly connecting the two rotating door plates 15 is arranged between the two rotating door plates 15;

in the embodiment of the present invention, when a constructor performs a construction operation, the constructor may stand on the scaffold 12 and fix the two revolving door panels 15 by the latches 16, and then may drive the locking mounts 18 and the entire scaffold 12 to move in a vertical direction by the driving means;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of ventilation holes 13 are formed in the side walls of the scaffold 12, and protective nets 14 are formed on the side walls of both the two revolving door panels 15;

in the embodiment of the invention, during high-altitude operation, the plurality of ventilation holes 13 and the protective net 14 can well reduce the wind-receiving area of the scaffold 12, so that the stability of the whole device in the construction process is improved;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the scaffold 12 is detachably mounted on the side wall of the buffer plate 9 by bolts;

in the embodiment of the invention, when the whole device is used for a long time and the scaffold 12 needs to be maintained or replaced, the scaffold 12 can be detached from the buffer plate 9 for related maintenance;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a fixed sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 19, one end of the connecting rod 17 is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 25, and the end of the connecting rod 17 is connected to the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 25 through a buffer element 22;

in the embodiment of the present invention, when the driving member applies a force to the connecting rod 17, the buffering element 22 can effectively buffer the sudden stress applied to the connecting rod 17, so that the driving protrusion 20 can be more stable during the movement process, and the stability during the engagement and disengagement process of the movable locking member 21 and the fixed locking member 5 can be effectively ensured;

the damping element 22 may be provided as a coil spring or a pneumatic spring, etc., preferably as a coil spring in the present embodiment.

The specific working mode is as follows:

when the whole device is put into use, the whole device is firstly fixed at a proper position through the fixed base 1, and when construction operation is carried out, the whole device can stand on a scaffold 12 and fix two rotating door plates 15 through the lock catch 16;

when the driving element 6 works, the locking mounting seat 18 is driven by the steel cable 10 to move in the vertical direction, and the construction frame 12 is driven by the locking mounting seat 18 to slide on the guide rod 3;

when the construction frame 12 stops at a certain height for construction, the steel cable 10 and the elastic element 23 simultaneously apply force to the driving lug 20, and one end of the movable locking member 21 abuts against the protruding portion of the side wall of the driving lug 20, so that one end of the movable locking member 21 is engaged with the fixed locking member 5, and the locking mounting seat 18 is locked with the construction frame 12 at the current height, when the construction frame 12 moves upwards, the tension of the steel cable 10 is increased, the driving lug 20 is driven by the connecting rod 17 and the sliding plate 19 to move upwards in the locking mounting seat 18, one end of the movable locking member 21 is separated from the protruding side wall of the driving lug 20, the other end of the movable locking member 21 is separated from the fixed locking member 5, at the moment, the locking mounting seat 18 and the protective member are driven to move upwards simultaneously by the steel cable 10, when the construction frame 12 reaches the construction position, when the scaffold 12 needs to move downwards, the driving element 6 rotates reversely, the pulling force applied by the steel cable 10 to the connecting rod 17 is reduced, the elastic element 23 drives the driving lug 20 to move downwards in the locking mounting seat 18, one end of the movable locking piece 21 is separated from the convex side wall of the driving lug 20, the other end of the movable locking piece 21 is separated from the fixed locking piece 5, the scaffold 12 moves downwards in the vertical direction, when the scaffold 12 reaches the construction position, the driving element 6 stops rotating, the pulling force of the steel cable 10 and the force applied by the elastic element 23 to the driving lug 20 are balanced, and the driving lug 20 is reset, at this moment, one end part of the movable locking piece 21 moves towards the outside of the locking mounting seat 18 under the pushing of the side wall of the driving lug 20, and the other end part of the movable locking piece 21 is meshed with the fixed locking piece 5, so that the whole scaffold 12 is locked at the current position, when the driving element 6 fails and can not be locked, the connecting rod 17 is free from the tension of the steel cable 10, the elastic element 2 drives the lug 20 to move downwards in the locking mounting seat 18, one end part of the movable locking piece 21 is finally abutted against the protruding part of one end part of the driving lug 20, and one end part of the movable locking piece 21 is meshed with the fixed locking piece 5 to lock the whole scaffold 12 at this moment, so that the whole scaffold 12 is prevented from falling from the high altitude.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.