阅读说明：本技术 一种直埋式地下调压箱及其使用方法 (Direct-buried underground pressure regulating box and using method thereof ) 是由 谷红军 王川 王林 张鑫 郭朝阳 张之壮 齐胜 刘亚楠 宫保通 马庆龙 于 2021-10-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于燃气输配设备技术领域,公开了一种直埋式地下调压箱及其使用方法。其主要技术特征为：包括箱体,所述的箱体包括底部承压腔和顶部非承压腔,底部承压腔包括过滤切断筒、调压筒,过滤切断筒设有上部来气腔、下部第一净气腔来气管、滤芯、切断阀,调压筒设有上部出气腔、下部第二净气腔、有出气管、调压器、消音器,过滤切断筒的上面设置有第一非承压腔,调压筒的上面设置有第二非承压腔。本发明所提供的一种直埋式地下调压箱,双筒结构采用简洁的气路结构,并结合净气腔和出气腔两个缓冲区域,避免了复杂气路对流态的影响,可有效保障供气的稳定性。非承压腔界面布局清晰、整洁、易懂,操作简便。(The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel gas transmission and distribution equipment, and discloses a direct-buried underground pressure regulating box and a using method thereof. The main technical characteristics are as follows: the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box include bottom pressure-bearing chamber and the non-pressure-bearing chamber in top, bottom pressure-bearing chamber is including filtering a section of thick bamboo of cutting, a pressure regulating section of thick bamboo, filtering a section of thick bamboo of cutting is equipped with upper portion and comes gas cavity, the first clean gas cavity of lower part and comes trachea, filter core, trip valve, a pressure regulating section of thick bamboo is equipped with upper portion and goes out gas cavity, lower part second clean gas cavity, has outlet duct, voltage regulator, muffler, the higher authority that filters a section of thick bamboo of cutting is provided with first non-pressure-bearing chamber, the higher authority that the pressure regulating section of thick bamboo was provided with the non-pressure-bearing chamber of second. According to the direct-buried underground pressure regulating tank provided by the invention, the double-cylinder structure adopts a simple gas path structure and combines the two buffer areas of the gas purifying cavity and the gas outlet cavity, so that the influence of a complex gas path on the flow state is avoided, and the stability of gas supply can be effectively ensured. The non-pressure-bearing cavity has clear, tidy and understandable interface layout and simple and convenient operation.)

1. The utility model provides a direct-burried underground pressure regulating box, includes the box, its characterized in that: the box body comprises a bottom pressure bearing cavity and a top non-pressure bearing cavity,

the bottom pressure-bearing cavity comprises a filtering and cutting cylinder and a pressure regulating cylinder, the filtering and cutting cylinder is provided with a first partition plate, the first partition plate divides the filtering and cutting cylinder into an upper air inlet cavity and a lower first purified air cavity, the upper air inlet cavity is provided with an air inlet pipe, a filter element and a stop valve, the pressure regulating cylinder is provided with a second partition plate, the second partition plate divides the pressure regulating cylinder into an upper air outlet cavity and a lower second purified air cavity, the upper air outlet cavity is provided with an air outlet pipe, a pressure regulator and a silencer, and the lower first purified air cavity and the lower second purified air cavity are communicated through a connecting pipe;

a first non-pressure-bearing cavity is arranged on the filtering and cutting cylinder, a first top cover is arranged at the top of the first non-pressure-bearing cavity, and a cut-off valve actuator, a cut-off cover plate, a filtering cover plate, a front pressure instrument, a differential pressure instrument, an air support, a folding type suspension arm, a suspension arm rotary seat and a suspension arm extension section are arranged in the first non-pressure-bearing cavity;

the pressure regulating cylinder is provided with a second non-pressure-bearing cavity, the top of the second non-pressure-bearing cavity is provided with a second top cover, and a pressure taking feedback signal pipe, a rear pressure instrument, a director, a manual emptying valve, an overhauling cover plate, a pressure regulating area cover plate, a bleeding pipe interface, a bleeding valve and a bleeding root valve are arranged in the second non-pressure-bearing cavity.

2. The use method of the direct-buried underground pressure regulating tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

first step of installation

The box body is buried underground, the gas inlet pipe is connected with an upstream gas pipeline, and the gas outlet pipe is connected with a downstream gas pipeline;

second step of operation

The upstream gas enters the filtering and cutting cylinder from the gas pipe, is firstly purified by the filter element, then the purified gas enters the first purified gas cavity at the lower part and then enters the second purified gas cavity at the lower part through the connecting pipe, the purified gas enters the pressure regulator from the second purified gas cavity upwards, the pressure of the purified gas is regulated by the pressure regulator, the purified gas enters the silencer through the top outlet of the pressure regulator for noise reduction, and the low-pressure gas after pressure reduction and noise reduction is buffered in the upper gas outlet cavity and then is led to the downstream through the gas outlet pipe;

the third step of overhaul

And opening the first top cover and the second top cover, observing the state instrument, and performing cutting-off, pressure regulating operation and debugging.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel gas transmission and distribution equipment, and particularly relates to a direct-buried underground pressure regulating box and a using method thereof.

Background

With the rapid development of the urban construction in China, the requirements of domestic cities on the appearance and the environment of the cities are higher and higher, and the traditional floor type gas pressure regulating device and the outdoor pipeline matched with the traditional floor type gas pressure regulating device can not meet the requirements of urban management. In addition, the urban land is more tense, so that the public facilities tend to be turned to the underground from the open air.

The gas pressure regulating device which occupies a smaller area and is directly buried underground is just a good solution for solving the problem of placing the gas device in urban management.

However, the direct-buried underground pressure regulating equipment is not only simple to install the original ground equipment in a manner of changing the ground equipment to the ground, but also is safer and more reliable, is convenient for ground operation and cannot cause personal safety problems due to limited space;

the existing underground pressure regulating box technology is generally characterized in that the existing ground equipment is simplified and spliced, and then is installed in a protective box body and then is buried underground, so that the following problems exist:

first, utilize the voltage regulator unit that the ground apparatus uses generally directly

The general voltage regulator is installed on the ground and has enough installation, maintenance and operation space, however, after the general voltage regulator is installed in a narrow space after being buried, the traditional flange installation mode is not suitable any more, and no enough maintenance and operation space exists, which becomes a great reason for the difficulty in maintenance and operation of the main voltage regulating body of the underground voltage regulating equipment;

and the general voltage regulator also has the problems of applicability on parameters:

the pressure regulator meeting the pressure and flow parameters has a complex structure and a large volume, so that the difficulty of burying the ground is increased;

the pressure regulator which meets the requirements of buried structure and volume is unstable due to mismatching of pressure parameters;

the connection form of the above-ground pipelines is not suitable for underground equipment

The space of underground equipment is limited, and the underground equipment cannot be connected by using an overground pipeline, particularly flanges, threads and the like, according to the space without fastening or dismounting. The prior art still continues to use the traditional connection form, so that the underground space is necessarily enlarged, more space positions are occupied, and the limited space exists in the protective box body, so that personnel are required to enter the limited space for operation, and the serious personal safety hidden danger is inevitably caused;

third, the influence of flow regime

In the prior art, due to the fact that general equipment is installed, the internal gas circuit changes more, and the flow channel structure cannot keep a good shape, so that the flow state of gas flow is seriously affected, and unstable gas supply is caused;

fourth, the layout problem

The common structural layout of the underground pressure regulating box in the prior art:

first large-volume box type layout

A large-volume cylinder or a box body is used as a protective shell, and a pipeline, a pressure regulating device, a safety protection device, a filtering device and the like are plugged together;

the method has the following defects: because the size is large, workers cannot operate and overhaul on the ground, and therefore the workers need to enter the shell, the problem of limited space is caused, and huge potential safety hazards exist;

second highly integrated layout

In order to obtain smaller occupied space, small-sized pressure regulating equipment is adopted, and the satisfaction degree of the pressure regulating equipment on the working condition performance is greatly sacrificed. And the excessive compression spaces of the small-size pressure regulating equipment, the safety protection equipment, the filtering equipment and the like are overlapped and combined, so that the difficulty in maintenance is brought, the overlapped combination is always lifted out of the ground for the simplest maintenance, the follow-up work can be carried out, and the difficulty in field work is greatly increased. After the space is extremely compressed, various process lines, signal feedback pipelines and the like are complicated and messy, and the operability of maintenance and recovery is improved;

third open layout

In order to solve the problem of limited space caused by complex internal structure and large space, the protective shell is in an open layout so as to increase the ventilation performance and avoid the potential safety hazard of personnel. The open structure can not prevent rain and water flooding, even the most basic physical protection, and the like, so that the protective shell can not play a real protective role.

In conclusion, the underground pressure regulating box in the prior art is not researched and developed again from the aspects of performance, structure and ergonomics aiming at the buried characteristic, and more characteristics of the original ground equipment are used for reference. Such products often bring negative user experience for buried equipment users to influence the popularization of underground pressure regulating equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the first technical problem of providing a direct-buried underground pressure regulating box with clear spatial layout and convenient operation.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: comprises a box body, the box body comprises a bottom pressure-bearing cavity and a top non-pressure-bearing cavity,

the bottom pressure-bearing cavity comprises a filtering and cutting cylinder and a pressure regulating cylinder, the filtering and cutting cylinder is provided with a first partition plate, the first partition plate divides the filtering and cutting cylinder into an upper air inlet cavity and a lower first purified air cavity, the upper air inlet cavity is provided with an air inlet pipe, a filter element and a stop valve, the pressure regulating cylinder is provided with a second partition plate, the second partition plate divides the pressure regulating cylinder into an upper air outlet cavity and a lower second purified air cavity, the upper air outlet cavity is provided with an air outlet pipe, a pressure regulator and a silencer, and the lower first purified air cavity and the lower second purified air cavity are communicated through a connecting pipe;

a first non-pressure-bearing cavity is arranged on the filtering and cutting cylinder, a first top cover is arranged at the top of the first non-pressure-bearing cavity, and a cut-off valve actuator, a cut-off cover plate, a filtering cover plate, a front pressure instrument, a differential pressure instrument, an air support, a folding type suspension arm, a suspension arm rotary seat and a suspension arm extension section are arranged in the first non-pressure-bearing cavity;

the pressure regulating cylinder is provided with a second non-pressure-bearing cavity, the top of the second non-pressure-bearing cavity is provided with a second top cover, and a pressure taking feedback signal pipe, a rear pressure instrument, a director, a manual emptying valve, an overhauling cover plate, a pressure regulating area cover plate, a bleeding pipe interface, a bleeding valve and a bleeding root valve are arranged in the second non-pressure-bearing cavity.

The invention provides a use method of a direct-buried underground pressure regulating box.

2. In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following steps:

first step of installation

The box body is buried underground, the gas inlet pipe is connected with an upstream gas pipeline, and the gas outlet pipe is connected with a downstream gas pipeline;

second step of operation

The upstream gas enters the filtering and cutting cylinder from the gas pipe, is firstly purified by the filter element, then the purified gas enters the first purified gas cavity at the lower part and then enters the second purified gas cavity at the lower part through the connecting pipe, the purified gas enters the pressure regulator from the second purified gas cavity upwards, the pressure of the purified gas is regulated by the pressure regulator, the purified gas enters the silencer through the top outlet of the pressure regulator for noise reduction, and the low-pressure gas after pressure reduction and noise reduction is buffered in the upper gas outlet cavity and then is led to the downstream through the gas outlet pipe;

the third step of overhaul

And opening the first top cover and the second top cover, observing the state instrument, and performing cutting-off, pressure regulating operation and debugging.

The invention provides a direct-buried underground pressure regulating box which adopts a layered cavity and double-cylinder structural layout. The layered cavity divides the box body into a bottom pressure-bearing cavity and a top non-pressure-bearing cavity. The double-cylinder structure divides the bottom pressure-bearing cavity into a filtering cutting cylinder and a pressure regulating cylinder. The filtering and cutting cylinder is provided with an upper air inlet cavity and a lower first air purifying cavity, the upper air inlet cavity is provided with an air inlet pipe, a filter element and a cut-off valve, the pressure regulating cylinder is provided with an upper air outlet cavity and a lower second air purifying cavity, the upper air outlet cavity is provided with an air outlet pipe, a pressure regulator and a silencer, and the lower first air purifying cavity and the lower second air purifying cavity are communicated through a connecting pipe. The upper gas incoming cavity is connected with a gas incoming pipe, and upstream natural gas is introduced. After the upstream natural gas is filtered by the filter element, purified gas enters the first lower purified gas cavity and the second lower purified gas cavity, and then the purified gas enters the upper gas outlet cavity after being regulated by the pressure regulator and is output through the gas outlet pipe.

The first non-pressure-bearing cavity on the filtering and cutting cylinder and the second non-pressure-bearing cavity on the pressure regulating cylinder are mainly installation spaces of instruments, signal pipelines, diffusing pipelines and the like of a direct-buried underground pressure regulating box and are also partitions between the bottom pressure-bearing cavity and the top non-pressure-bearing cavity. The direct-buried underground pressure regulating box is used for observing a state instrument, and the operation and debugging of cutting off and pressure regulating are carried out in a top non-pressure-bearing cavity.

When the direct-buried underground pressure regulating box provided by the invention is used, the box body is buried underground, the gas inlet pipe is connected with the upstream gas pipeline, and the gas outlet pipe is connected with the downstream gas pipeline. The first air purification chamber of lower part, lower part second air purification chamber make the bottom half have smooth big space air purification chamber, and the gas of being convenient for after purifying collects and the buffering is stable. The purified gas after the buffering is stable upwards gets into the voltage regulator, adjusts the back through the pressure regulator to the pressure of purified gas, and purified gas gets into the muffler through voltage regulator top export and falls and make an uproar. The low-pressure gas after pressure reduction and noise reduction is buffered in the upper gas outlet cavity and then is communicated to the downstream through the gas outlet pipe.

According to the direct-buried underground pressure regulating tank provided by the invention, the double-cylinder structure adopts a simple gas path structure and combines the two buffer areas of the gas purifying cavity and the gas outlet cavity, so that the influence of a complex gas path on the flow state is avoided, and the stability of gas supply can be effectively ensured. The non-pressure-bearing cavity has clear, tidy and understandable interface layout, the user has low difficulty in handling, and the learning cost is reduced. The foldable suspension arm is arranged, so that local materials can be obtained when large-scale equipment inside the suspension arm needs to be taken out, and the field operation difficulty is reduced. The pressure regulator adopts special axial-flow type pressure regulator in underground, and its mounting means adopts and exempts from to tear open the structure, and the locating plate mounting hole in the cavity is given vent to anger in the disect insertion, rethread muffler with overhaul the apron compress tightly can, avoided the trouble of general pressure regulator dismouting flange bolt or screw thread.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct-buried underground pressure regulating tank of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct-buried underground pressure regulating tank with a first top cover and a second top cover opened;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the air flow when the direct-buried underground pressure regulating box is ventilated;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first non-pressure-bearing cavity and a second non-pressure-bearing cavity;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a direct-buried underground pressure regulating tank;

fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 5.

Detailed Description

The concrete structure of the direct-buried underground pressure regulating tank of the invention is further explained in detail with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the direct-buried underground pressure regulating tank of the invention comprises a tank body consisting of a bottom pressure-bearing cavity 1 and a top non-pressure-bearing cavity 2, wherein the bottom pressure-bearing cavity 1 comprises a filtering and cutting cylinder 3 and a pressure regulating cylinder 4, the filtering and cutting cylinder 3 is provided with a first clapboard 5, the filtering and cutting cylinder 3 is divided into an upper air inlet cavity 6 and a lower first clean air cavity 7 by the first clapboard 5, the upper air inlet cavity 6 is provided with an air inlet pipe 8, a filter element 9 and a stop valve 10, the pressure regulating cylinder 4 is provided with a second clapboard 11, the pressure regulating cylinder 4 is divided into an upper air outlet cavity 12 and a lower second clean air cavity 13 by the second clapboard 11, the upper air outlet cavity 12 is provided with an air outlet pipe 14, a pressure regulator 15 and a silencer 16, the lower first clean air cavity 7 and the lower second clean air cavity 13 are communicated through a connecting pipe 17, the first non-pressure-bearing cavity 18 is arranged on the filtering and cutting cylinder 3, the top of the first non-pressure-bearing cavity 18 is provided with a first top cover 19, a second non-pressure bearing cavity 20 is arranged on the pressure regulating cylinder 4, and a second top cover 21 is arranged on the top of the second non-pressure bearing cavity 20.

As shown in fig. 4, the first non-pressure-bearing chamber 18 is provided with a first top cover 19, the first non-pressure-bearing chamber 18 is provided with a cut-off valve actuator 22, a cut-off cover plate 23, a filter cover plate 24, a front pressure meter 25, a differential pressure meter 26, an air support 27, a folding boom 28, a boom swing seat 29 and a boom extension section 30, the second non-pressure-bearing chamber 20 is provided with a second top cover 21, and the second non-pressure-bearing chamber 20 is provided with a pressure taking feedback signal pipe 31, a rear pressure meter 32, a commander 33, a manual emptying valve 34, an overhaul cover plate 35, a pressure regulating area cover plate 36, a discharge pipe interface 37, a discharge valve 38 and a discharge root valve 39.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the box body formed by the bottom pressure-bearing cavity 1 and the top non-pressure-bearing cavity 2 is buried underground, the ground is provided with a low-position ventilation pipe 40, a high-position ventilation pipe 41 and a diffusing pipe 42, the box body is provided with a supply pipe 8, an outlet pipe 14, a diffusing pipe interface 37, a low-position ventilation pipe interface and a high-position ventilation pipe interface 43, one side of the supply pipe 8 is provided with a first directly buried valve 44, and the outlet pipe 14 is provided with a second directly buried valve 45.

The invention provides a direct-buried underground pressure regulating box which adopts a layered cavity and double-cylinder structural layout. The layered cavity divides the box body into a bottom pressure bearing cavity 1 and a top non-pressure bearing cavity 2. The double-cylinder structure divides the bottom pressure bearing cavity 1 into a filtering cutting cylinder 3 and a pressure regulating cylinder 4. The filtering and cutting cylinder 3 is provided with an upper air inlet cavity 6 and a lower first air purification cavity 7, the upper air inlet cavity 6 is provided with an air inlet pipe 8, a filter element 9 and a cutting valve 10, the pressure regulating cylinder 4 is provided with an upper air outlet cavity 12 and a lower second air purification cavity 13, the upper air outlet cavity 12 is provided with an air outlet pipe 14, a pressure regulator 15 and a silencer 16, and the lower first air purification cavity 7 and the lower second air purification cavity 13 are communicated through a connecting pipe 17. The upper gas receiving chamber 6 is connected to a gas supply pipe 8 for introducing upstream natural gas. After the upstream natural gas is filtered by the filter element 9, the purified gas enters the first purified gas cavity 7 at the lower part and the second purified gas cavity 13 at the lower part, and then the purified gas enters the gas outlet cavity 12 at the upper part after being regulated by the pressure regulator 15 and is output through the gas outlet pipe 14.

The first non-pressure-bearing cavity 18 on the filtering and cutting cylinder 3 and the second non-pressure-bearing cavity 20 on the pressure regulating cylinder 4 are mainly installation spaces of instruments, signal pipelines, diffusing pipelines and the like of a direct-buried underground pressure regulating box and are also partitions between the bottom pressure-bearing cavity 1 and the top non-pressure-bearing cavity 2. The direct-buried underground pressure regulating box is used for observing a state instrument, and the operation and debugging of cutting off and pressure regulating are carried out in the top non-pressure-bearing cavity 2.

When the direct-buried underground pressure regulating box provided by the invention is used, the box body is buried underground, the gas inlet pipe 8 is connected with an upstream gas pipeline, and the gas outlet pipe 14 is connected with a downstream gas pipeline. The upper stream is gaseous by 8 entering of trachea from the trachea and is filtered section of thick bamboo 3 back, purifies through filter core 9 earlier, then gets into the first air purification chamber 7 of lower part, and rethread connecting pipe 17 gets into lower part second air purification chamber 13, and the first air purification chamber 7 of lower part, lower part second air purification chamber 13 make the bottom half have smooth big space air purification chamber, and the gas collection and the buffering after being convenient for purify are stable. The purified gas after the buffering is stable upwards gets into voltage regulator 15, adjusts the back through voltage regulator 15 to the pressure of purified gas, and purified gas gets into muffler 16 through voltage regulator 15 top export and falls and make an uproar. The low pressure gas after pressure reduction and noise reduction is buffered in the upper outlet chamber 12 and then led to the downstream through the outlet pipe 14.

According to the direct-buried underground pressure regulating tank provided by the invention, the double-cylinder structure adopts a simple gas path structure and combines the two buffer areas of the gas purifying cavity and the gas outlet cavity, so that the influence of a complex gas path on the flow state is avoided, and the stability of gas supply can be effectively ensured. The non-pressure-bearing cavity has clear, tidy and understandable interface layout, the user has low difficulty in handling, and the learning cost is reduced. The foldable suspension arm 28 is configured, so that local materials can be obtained when large-scale equipment inside the equipment needs to be taken out, and the field operation difficulty is reduced. The pressure regulator adopts special axial-flow type pressure regulator in underground, and its mounting means adopts and exempts from to tear open the structure, and the locating plate mounting hole in the cavity is given vent to anger in the disect insertion, rethread muffler with overhaul the apron compress tightly can, avoided the trouble of general pressure regulator dismouting flange bolt or screw thread.

The direct-buried underground pressure regulating box provided by the invention is not limited to the structure, and is within the protection scope of the invention as long as various improvements are carried out by adopting the method conception and the technical scheme of the invention, or the conception and the technical scheme of the invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement.