阅读说明：本技术 一种纳米水离子空气净化器 (Nanometer water ion air purifier ) 是由 田洪波 于 2021-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开提供了一种纳米水离子空气净化器,包括固定外壳,固定外壳设置有进风口和出风口,在进风口和出风口之间形成风道：多级纳米水离子发生装置,依次间隔的设置在风道中；每个纳米水离子发生装置包括半导体晶粒对、凝水元件、放电电极和接收电极,半导体晶粒对的第一端为制冷端,半导体晶粒对的第二端为散热端,凝水元件与半导体晶粒对的第一端电连接,并将水雾凝结在凝水元件上,放电电极的第一端与凝水元件连接,放电电极的第二端设置于接收电极下方,接收电极相对于放电电极第二端的位置为开口设置；通过第一级纳米水离子发生装置使带负电的纳米水离子和残余的水雾依次通过下一级级纳米水离子发生装置继续电离。(The utility model provides a nanometer water ion air purifier, including fixed shell, fixed shell is provided with air intake and air outlet, forms the wind channel between air intake and air outlet: the multistage nanometer water ion generating devices are sequentially arranged in the air duct at intervals; each nanometer water ion generating device comprises a semiconductor crystal grain pair, a water condensing element, a discharge electrode and a receiving electrode, wherein the first end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair is a refrigerating end, the second end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair is a radiating end, the water condensing element is electrically connected with the first end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair and condenses water mist on the water condensing element, the first end of the discharge electrode is connected with the water condensing element, the second end of the discharge electrode is arranged below the receiving electrode, and the position of the receiving electrode relative to the second end of the discharge electrode is an opening; and (3) enabling the negatively charged nano water ions and the residual water mist to sequentially pass through the next-stage nano water ion generating device to be continuously ionized through the first-stage nano water ion generating device.)

1. The utility model provides a nanometer water ion air purifier, its characterized in that, includes fixed shell, fixed shell is provided with air intake and air outlet from bottom to top the air intake with form the wind channel between the air outlet:

the multi-stage nano water ion generating devices are sequentially arranged in the air channel at intervals and are used for manufacturing the water mist entering the air channel into water ions with nano-scale particle sizes;

each nanometer water ion generating device comprises a semiconductor crystal grain pair, a water condensing element, a discharge electrode and a receiving electrode, wherein a first end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair is a refrigerating end, a second end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair is a radiating end, the water condensing element is electrically connected with the first end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair and is used for condensing water mist on the water condensing element, a first end of the discharge electrode is connected with the water condensing element, a second end of the discharge electrode is arranged below the receiving electrode, the position of the receiving electrode relative to the second end of the discharge electrode is an opening, the first end of the discharge electrode is used for absorbing water on the water condensing element, the second end of the discharge electrode is used for discharging, a high-voltage electric field is formed between the discharge electrode and the receiving electrode, and then nanometer water ions with negative electricity are ionized;

and the negatively charged nano water ions and the water mist in the residual air are continuously ionized by the first-stage nano water ion generating device sequentially through the next-stage nano water ion generating device so as to gradually ionize the external air entering the air duct.

2. The nano-water ionic air cleaner as recited in claim 1,

the discharge electrode is composed of reducing substances, and when a high-voltage electric field is formed between the discharge electrode and the receiving electrode to excite nano water ions, the reducing substances forming the discharge electrode are dissolved in the condensed water on the second end surface of the discharge electrode or dispersed in the condensed water on the surface of the electrode needle in the form of micro particles, so that the nano water ions containing the reducing substances are produced.

3. The nano-water ionic air cleaner as recited in claim 1,

the air purification device is characterized by further comprising an air purification module, wherein the air purification module is arranged at the air inlet of the air channel and used for purifying the outside air entering the air channel from the air inlet.

4. The nano-water ionic air cleaner as recited in claim 1,

the fan is arranged in the air duct and used for introducing outside air from the air inlet and sending the outside air out from the air outlet.

5. The nano-water ionic air cleaner as recited in claim 1,

including control panel and control module, control module inlays to be established in the fixed shell, control panel sets up in the fixed shell, control panel is used for supplying the user to carry out fan gear regulation, on-off machine control, cooperation control module realizes fan gear regulation, on-off machine.

6. The nano-water ionic air purifier of claim 5, wherein:

the air quality monitoring module is connected with the control module and embedded in the control panel, and is used for monitoring PM2.5 concentration parameters of the outside air and sending the parameters to the control module to realize quality monitoring and information feedback of the outside air.

7. The nano-water ionic air purifier of claim 6, wherein:

and a lamp strip is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed shell, is connected with the control module and is used for feeding back information of the outside air quality and the fan gear by the color of the lamp strip.

8. The nano-water ionic air cleaner as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the air outlet is provided with a movable shutter, the movable shutter is horizontally arranged, and the angle of the movable shutter is adjusted to adjust the air outlet direction of the nano water ion air purifier.

9. The nano-water ionic air cleaner as recited in claim 2, wherein:

the reducing substance is one of platinum, zinc, silver and titanium.

10. The nano-water ionic air cleaner as set forth in any one of claim 3, wherein:

the air purification module is arranged at an air inlet of the air duct and is arranged at the front part of the fan, and a main body of the air purification module is made of HEPA high-efficiency filtering materials and is a flat-plate-shaped or cylindrical filter screen.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of air purification, in particular to a nano water ion air purifier.

Background

The nanometer water ion has the advantages of small particle size, long service life, high water content, skin affinity, skin care, hair care, moisture retention, fresh keeping, etc. The existing nanometer water ion air purifier can condense water from air to produce nanometer water ions, but cannot fully utilize moisture in the air, so that sufficient nanometer water ions are difficult to produce in places where the air is thin.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a nano water ion air purifier, which can improve the use effect of the nano water ion air purifier in a severe environment.

To this end, this disclosure in a first aspect provides a nanometer water ion air purifier, including fixed shell, fixed shell is provided with air intake and air outlet from bottom to top, forms the wind channel between air intake and air outlet: the multi-stage nano water ion generating devices are sequentially arranged in the air duct at intervals and are used for manufacturing the water mist entering the air duct into water ions with nano-scale particle sizes; each nanometer water ion generating device comprises a semiconductor crystal grain pair, a water condensing element, a discharge electrode and a receiving electrode, wherein the first end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair is a refrigerating end, the second end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair is a radiating end, the water condensing element is electrically connected with the first end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair and is used for condensing water mist on the water condensing element, the first end of the discharge electrode is connected with the water condensing element, the second end of the discharge electrode is arranged below the receiving electrode, the position of the receiving electrode, relative to the second end of the discharge electrode, is an opening, the first end of the discharge electrode is used for absorbing water on the water condensing element, the second end of the discharge electrode is used for discharging, a high-voltage electric field is formed between the discharge electrode and the receiving electrode, and then nanometer water ions with negative electricity are ionized; the negatively charged nanometer water ions and the residual air are sequentially ionized by the first-stage nanometer water ion generating device and the next-stage nanometer water ion generating device sequentially so as to ionize the air entering the air duct step by step.

Among the above-mentioned scheme, carrying out nanometer water ion ionization in-process, if nanometer water ion generating device sets up when the wind channel is inside, nanometer water ion that nanometer water ion generating device produced can be blown by the air current and adsorb on the inner wall of fixed shell to nanometer water ion's transport capacity has been reduced. This scheme sets up nanometer water ion generating device in air outlet department for the nanometer water ion of production derives immediately, can not adsorb in the inner wall of fixed shell. Furthermore, the inventor also considers that in order to increase the output of the nano water ions, a plurality of nano water ion generating devices are arranged, so that the evaporated condensed water can be continuously ionized in the next nano water ion generating device, and the condensed water adsorbed on the inner wall of the fixed shell can be discharged to the next nano water ion generating device to be continuously ionized, so that the amount of the nano water ions adsorbed on the inner wall of the fixed shell is reduced, and the output of the nano water ions can be increased.

In addition, in the nano water ion air cleaner according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, optionally, the discharge electrode is composed of a reducing substance, and when the high-voltage electric field is formed between the discharge electrode and the receiving electrode to excite the nano water ions, the reducing substance constituting the discharge electrode is dissolved in the condensed water on the second end surface of the discharge electrode or dispersed in the form of fine particles in the condensed water on the surface of the electrode needle to produce the nano water ions containing the reducing substance. In this case, the nano water ions are rich in the reducing substance, and can suppress oxidation of the skin, the hair surface and the inside, thereby achieving the object of beauty and hairdressing.

In addition, in the nano water ion air purifier according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, optionally, the nano water ion air purifier further includes an air purification module, where the air purification module is disposed at the air inlet of the air duct and is configured to purify the external air entering the air duct from the air inlet. Therefore, the outside air entering the air duct can be purified.

In addition, in the nano water ion air purifier related to the first aspect of the present disclosure, optionally, the nano water ion air purifier further includes a blower disposed in the air duct, and the blower is used for introducing outside air from the air inlet and sending the outside air out from the air outlet. This enables more effective use of the outside air.

In addition, in the nano water ion air purifier that this disclosure first aspect relates to, optionally, including control panel and control module, the control module inlays and establishes in fixed shell, and control panel sets up in fixed shell, and control panel is used for supplying the user to carry out fan gear regulation, on-off machine control, and cooperation control module realizes fan gear regulation, on-off machine. Thus, the user experience can be improved.

In addition, in the nano water ion air purifier related to the first aspect of the present disclosure, optionally, the nano water ion air purifier further includes an air quality monitoring module, and the air quality monitoring module connected to the control module is embedded in the control panel, and is configured to monitor a PM2.5 concentration parameter of the external air and send the parameter to the control module, so as to implement quality monitoring and information feedback on the external air. This can improve the safety of the user.

In addition, in the nano water ion air purifier related to the first aspect of the present disclosure, optionally, a lamp strip is disposed on an outer surface of the fixed housing, and the lamp strip is connected to the control module and configured to feed back information of the external air quality and the fan gear according to a color of the lamp strip. Therefore, the user can conveniently monitor the quality of the outside air.

In addition, in the nano water ion air purifier according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, optionally, the reducing substance is one of platinum, zinc, silver, and titanium. Thus, the purpose of beauty and hairdressing can be achieved.

In addition, in the nano water ion air purifier according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, optionally, a nano water ion air outlet is provided at a position on a fixed housing of the nano water ion air purifier, the position being close to the air outlet, and nano water ions are discharged from the nano water ion air outlet and then mixed with clean air outside the air outlet. Therefore, the nano water ions can be conveniently discharged.

In addition, in the nano water ion air purifier according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, optionally, the air purification module is disposed at the air inlet of the air duct and in front of the blower, and a main body of the air purification module is made of a HEPA high efficiency filter material and is a flat or cylindrical filter screen. Therefore, impurities in the outside air can be sufficiently filtered.

According to this disclosure, in carrying out nanometer water ion ionization process, if nanometer water ion generating device sets up when the wind channel is inside, nanometer water ion that nanometer water ion generating device produced can be blown by the air current and adsorb on the inner wall of fixed shell to nanometer water ion's transport volume has been reduced. This scheme sets up nanometer water ion generating device in air outlet department for the nanometer water ion of production derives immediately, can not adsorb in the inner wall of fixed shell. Furthermore, the inventor also considers that in order to increase the output of the nano water ions, a plurality of nano water ion generating devices are arranged, so that the evaporated condensed water can be continuously ionized in the next nano water ion generating device, and the condensed water adsorbed on the inner wall of the fixed shell can be discharged to the next nano water ion generating device to be continuously ionized, so that the amount of the nano water ions adsorbed on the inner wall of the fixed shell is reduced, and the output of the nano water ions can be increased.

Drawings

To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a nano water ion air purifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a nano water ion generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a front view of a structure of a nano water ion generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

the device comprises a solid casing … 10, an air inlet … 11, an air outlet … 12, an air purification module … 20, a fan … 30, a first-stage nanometer water ion generating device … 40, an Nth-stage nanometer water ion generating device … 50, a semiconductor crystal grain pair … 410, a water condensation element … 420, a discharge electrode … 430 and a receiving electrode … 440.

Detailed Description

The inventor finds that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the air flow blown into the air duct by the fan can cause a large amount of evaporation of condensed water, and the single nanometer water ion generating device can not fully ionize the condensed water and the water mist in the air duct.

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present disclosure more clearly understood, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a nano water ion air purifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The nano water ion air purifier according to the present embodiment includes a fixed housing 10, an air purification module 20, a fan 30, and a multi-stage nano water ion generation device 40.

In some examples, the stationary housing may be provided with an intake vent 11 at the bottom and an exhaust vent 12 at the top, forming an air duct between the intake vent 11 and the exhaust vent 12. From this, can get into the outside air by the air intake, discharge by the air outlet again after nanometer water ion air purifier purifies.

In this embodiment, the air purification module 20 may be disposed at an air inlet of the air duct, and is used for purifying the outside air entering the air duct from the air inlet 11. In this case, the air purification module 20 can be used to filter out impurities or large particles in the air, so as to protect the human body.

In some examples, the air purification module 20 may be made of HEPA filter material; in some examples, the air purification module 20 may be configured to be cylindrical, square, rectangular, or other irregular shapes according to the opening shape of the air inlet. Therefore, different air inlets can be matched.

In the present embodiment, the multi-stage nano water ion generating device 40 may be disposed at the air outlet of the air duct for producing nano water ions.

In the present embodiment, the fan 30 may be disposed in the air duct, and further may be disposed between the air purification module 20 and the multi-stage nano water ion generating device 40. In this case, the fan 30 may rapidly deliver the external air purified by the air purification module 20 to the multi-stage nano water ion generation device 40.

In some examples, the fan 30 may be disposed before the air purification module 20, in which case, when the external air is not very fluid, a large amount of air can be delivered into the present nano water ion air purifier by means of the fan 30.

In some examples, the fan 30 may employ a centrifugal fan, an axial fan, a cross-flow fan, a mixed flow fan, or the like. In this case, different air environments can be accommodated using different fan types.

In this embodiment, the air purification module 20 and the fan 30 may be fixed in the air duct by a fixing member adapted thereto. In some examples, the air purification module 20 may be fixed in the stationary housing 10 using a first fixing member, and the blower 30 may be fixed in the stationary housing 10 using a second fixing member.

In the present embodiment, a control panel and a control module may be provided in the nano water ion air purification. The control panel may be equipped with a gear adjustment button of the blower 30, a switch button of the power supply, and other control buttons or keys.

In some examples, an air quality monitoring module may be mounted within the control panel. The air quality monitoring module can be used for monitoring the PM2.5 concentration, the nitrogen oxide content and the like of the outside air.

In this embodiment, the control module may be used to control the gear of the fan 30, the power switch, the external air quality information feedback, and the like.

In some examples, a light strip may be provided on the surface of the fixed housing for feeding back information on the outside air quality and the fan gear. For example, in some examples, a red light may represent a poor ambient air quality, a green light may represent a high ambient air quality, and the brightness of the light strip may represent the size of the gear of the blower 30. In some examples, the light strip may be provided on the control panel and at a location that facilitates viewing by a person, the light strip may be provided in one or more, etc.

In this embodiment, the control module may be electrically connected to the fan 30, the multistage nano water ion generating device 40, the lamp strip, and the control panel. From this, can realize the on-off control to fan 30 and multistage nanometer water ion generating device 40, the control to the fan gear to can observe the behavior of this nanometer water ion clarifier through the display state in lamp area.

In some examples, a louver may be provided at the duct outlet 12. Furthermore, the air outlet direction and the air outlet strength can be adjusted by adjusting the direction of the louver. For example, the louver may be partially opened and aligned with the user to blow the purified air rich in nano water ions toward the user, or the louver may be fully opened to blow the purified air sufficiently toward the room for purifying the indoor air. Therefore, different using modes of the nanometer water ion air purifier can be realized, and the practicability and the user comfort can be improved.

In some examples, a nano water ion wind outlet may be provided on the fixed housing 10 of the nano water ion air purifier near the wind outlet 12, and the nano water ions are discharged from the nano water ion wind outlet and then mixed with clean air outside the wind outlet. Therefore, the nano water ions can be conveniently discharged.

Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a nano water ion generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 3 is a front view of a structure of a nano water ion generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the disclosed nano-water ion generating device includes a discharge electrode 430 and a receiving electrode 440. The first end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair 410 is a refrigerating end, the second end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair 410 is a radiating end, and the water condensing element 420 is electrically connected with the first end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair 410 and is used for condensing water mist on the water condensing element 420. The first end of the discharge electrode 430 is connected with the water condensation element 420, the second end of the discharge electrode 430 is arranged below the receiving electrode 440, the receiving electrode 440 is arranged in an open manner relative to the second end of the discharge electrode 430, the first end of the discharge electrode 430 is used for absorbing moisture on the water condensation element 420, the second end of the discharge electrode 430 is used for discharging, and a high-voltage electric field is formed between the discharge electrode 430 and the receiving electrode 440, so that negatively charged nano water ions are ionized.

In some examples, the pair of semiconductor dies 410 is composed of one P-type semiconductor and one N-type semiconductor. The pair of semiconductor dies 410 can be disposed on a ceramic plate and the cooling and heating of the semiconductor dies 410 can be achieved by energizing the dies.

In some examples, the water condensing element 420 may be a water condensing disc, a water condensing slot, or the like, so that the water mist in the air can be conveniently condensed on the water condensing element 420. In some examples, water condensing element 420 may be coupled to a cold end of semiconductor die 410, thereby facilitating condensation of water mist from the ambient air.

In some examples, the discharge electrode 430 and the water condensing element 420 are integrally designed. In some examples, the discharge electrode 430 may be welded to the water condensing element.

In operation, the temperature of the discharge electrode 430 is lower than that of the water condensing member 420, and thus, more water mist can be advantageously condensed on the surface of the water condensing member 420.

In some examples, the water condensing element 420 may be electrically connected to the cooling end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair 410 by welding, and after the nano water ion air purifier is powered on, cold air generated by the cooling end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair 410 under the thermoelectric effect is directly transferred to the water condensing element and transferred from the water condensing element to the discharge electrode 430, so that water mist in the outside air can be condensed on the water condensing element 420 and the discharge electrode 430 at the same time to efficiently prepare condensed water.

In some examples, the semiconductor die pairs may be disposed on a ceramic substrate or PCB board that is insulating and has good thermal conductivity.

In some examples, the discharge electrode 430 may be formed of a conductive material. In some examples, the discharge electrode 430 may be made of copper, silver, nickel, stainless steel, etc., which have good electrical and thermal conductivity.

In some examples, the discharge electrode 430 may be composed of a reducing substance, and when the nano water ions are excited by a high voltage electric field formed between the discharge electrode 430 and the receiving electrode 440, the reducing substance constituting the discharge electrode 430 is dissolved in the condensed water on the second end surface of the discharge electrode 430 or dispersed in the form of fine particles in the condensed water on the surface of the electrode needle for producing nano water ions containing the reducing substance. In this case, the nano water ions are rich in the reducing substance, and can suppress oxidation of the skin, the hair surface and the inside, thereby achieving the object of beauty and hairdressing.

In some examples, the reducing species may be one of platinum, zinc, silver, titanium. Thus, the purpose of beauty and hairdressing can be achieved.

In some examples, the receiving electrode 440 is disposed above the discharge electrode 430 in an open manner. In some examples, the receiving electrode 440 may be made of copper, silver, nickel, stainless steel, etc., which are electrically and thermally conductive.

In some examples, the receiving electrode 440 may be provided in an annular opening, which may be a nano water ion emission opening. In some examples, the receptor electrode 440 may be provided with a protruding terminal for connection to an external high voltage power source.

In this embodiment, the multi-stage nano water ion generating device may be composed of at least one nano water ion generating device. In some examples, the multi-stage nano water ion generating device may be composed of a plurality of nano water ion generating devices (the first stage nano water ion generating device 40 …, the nth stage nano water ion generating device 50) arranged at intervals in sequence. Each nano water ion generating device consists of a semiconductor crystal grain pair 410, a water condensing element 420, a discharge electrode 430 and a receiving electrode 440.

The specific working process is as follows:

in the present embodiment, the operation of the nano water ion generator is controlled by the control panel and the control module, the external air is filtered by the air purification module 20 and then is delivered to the first-stage nano water ion generator 40 by the fan 30, and the purified air is further delivered to the discharge electrode 430 after being condensed and stored by the semiconductor crystal particle pair 410 and the water condensation element 420; high voltage supplied to the discharge electrode 430 and the receiving electrode 440 from the outside forms a high voltage electric field between the discharge electrode 430 and the receiving electrode 440, so that condensed water can be ionized and split into nano water ions. The ionized nano water ions and residual water mist decomposed by the first-stage nano water ion generating device 40 can be continuously ionized and decomposed by the next-stage nano water ion generating device, so that the water mist in the outside air can be ionized step by step, and sufficient nano water ions can be manufactured. In this case, when the air in the environment is thin or the surrounding environment is severe, the water mist in the air can be sufficiently ionized by the multistage nanometer water ion generating device, and thus, the experience effect of the user can be further improved.

In this embodiment, since the multistage nano-water ion generating devices 40 are sequentially disposed in the air duct, the space inside the housing of the nano-water ion air cleaner can be saved. Also, each nano water ion generating device in the present embodiment may include a pair of semiconductor crystal grains 410, a water condensing element 420, a discharge electrode 430, and a receiving electrode 440. By arranging the pair of semiconductor crystal grains 410 in the embodiment below the water condensing element 420 and the discharge electrode 430, on one hand, the refrigeration ends of the pair of semiconductor crystal grains 410 can be used for condensing water mist in the air on the water condensing element 420 and further collecting the water mist on the discharge electrode 430; on the other hand, the heat dissipation end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair 410 can keep dissipating heat when the nanometer water ion air purifier works, and the use safety of the air purifier can be improved. Furthermore, because the multistage nanometer water ion generating device is used, the device can be used in severe environments such as thin air and the like, and the using effect can be improved.

Among the above-mentioned scheme, carrying out nanometer water ion ionization in-process, if nanometer water ion generating device sets up when the wind channel is inside, nanometer water ion that nanometer water ion generating device produced can be blown by the air current and adsorb on the inner wall of fixed shell to nanometer water ion's transport capacity has been reduced. This scheme is through setting up nanometer water ion generating device in air outlet department for the nanometer water ion of production is derived immediately, can not adsorb in the inner wall of fixed shell 10. Furthermore, the inventor also considers that in order to increase the nanometer water ion export amount, a plurality of nanometer water ion generating devices (the first-stage nanometer water ion generating device 40 … and the Nth-stage nanometer water ion generating device 50) are arranged, so that the evaporated condensed water can be continuously ionized in the next-stage nanometer water ion generating device, the condensed water adsorbed on the inner wall of the fixed shell can be discharged to the next-stage nanometer water ion generating device to be continuously ionized, the nanometer water ion amount adsorbed on the inner wall of the fixed shell is reduced, and the nanometer water ion export amount can be increased.

According to the present disclosure, a nano water ion air purifier capable of improving the use effect in a severe environment can be provided.

The above description is only exemplary of the present disclosure and should not be taken as limiting the disclosure, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the scope of the present disclosure.