Geothermal energy waste heat utilization system

文档序号:1902568 发布日期:2021-11-30 浏览:17次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种地热能余热利用系统 (Geothermal energy waste heat utilization system ) 是由 陈佩 吴狄 李攀 常会军 郑立人 丁凤菲 于 2021-07-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种地热能余热利用系统,包括水箱,所述水箱左侧的底部连通有水泵,所述水泵的出水端连通有第一横管,所述第一横管的左侧套设有加热箱,所述第一横管的左端连通有第一螺旋管,所述第一螺旋管的左端连通有第二横管,所述第二横管的左端贯穿至加热箱的左侧。本发明具备以多种方式对水源进行加热,热量与水源接触面积大,热能利用率高,根据需求对水源进行制冷的优点,解决了现有的地热能余热利用设备供热方式单一,不能够以多种方式对水源进行加热,产生的热量与水源接触不彻底,使得热能损耗率好,降低了热能的利用率,同时不能够根据使用者的需求对水源进行制冷,不便于用作生活用水使用的问题。(The invention discloses a geothermal energy waste heat utilization system which comprises a water tank, wherein the bottom of the left side of the water tank is communicated with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a first transverse pipe, the left side of the first transverse pipe is sleeved with a heating box, the left end of the first transverse pipe is communicated with a first spiral pipe, the left end of the first spiral pipe is communicated with a second transverse pipe, and the left end of the second transverse pipe penetrates through the left side of the heating box. The geothermal energy waste heat utilization equipment has the advantages of heating a water source in various modes, having large contact area between heat and the water source and high heat utilization rate, and refrigerating the water source according to requirements, and solves the problems that the existing geothermal energy waste heat utilization equipment has a single heat supply mode, cannot heat the water source in various modes, cannot thoroughly contact the generated heat with the water source, has good heat energy loss rate, reduces the utilization rate of heat energy, cannot refrigerate the water source according to the requirements of users, and is inconvenient to use as domestic water.)

1. The utility model provides a geothermal energy waste heat utilization system, includes water tank (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the left side of the water tank (1) is communicated with a water pump (2), the water outlet end of the water pump (2) is communicated with a first transverse pipe (3), the left side of the first transverse pipe (3) is sleeved with a heating box (4), the left end of the first transverse pipe (3) is communicated with a first spiral pipe (5), the left end of the first spiral pipe (5) is communicated with a second transverse pipe (6), the left end of the second transverse pipe (6) penetrates through the left side of the heating box (4), the tops of the two sides of the heating box (4) are communicated with connecting pipes (7), one end, far away from the heating box (4), of each connecting pipe (7) is communicated with geothermal energy heating equipment (8), the top of the second transverse pipe (6) is provided with a first temperature sensor (9), the top of the first transverse pipe (3) is communicated with a first electric valve (10), one end, far away from the first transverse pipe (3), of the first electric valve (10) is communicated with an electric water heater (11) through a pipeline, the right side of the top of the first transverse pipe (3) is communicated with a second electric valve (12), one end, far away from the first transverse pipe (3), of the second electric valve (12) is communicated with a solar water heater (13) through a pipeline, the bottom of the first transverse pipe (3) is communicated with a third electric valve (14), one end, far away from the first transverse pipe (3), of the third electric valve (14) is communicated with a bent pipe (16) through a pipeline, a refrigeration box (15) is sleeved outside the bent pipe (16), the left end of the bent pipe (16) is communicated with a third transverse pipe (17), the left end of the third transverse pipe (17) penetrates through the left side of the refrigeration box (15), the top of the third transverse pipe (17) is provided with a second temperature sensor (18), the front of the refrigeration box (15) is fixedly connected with a refrigerator (19), and the back of the refrigerator (19) is communicated with a second spiral pipe (20), the second spiral pipe (20) is located in an inner cavity of the refrigeration box (15), and a controller (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank (1).

2. The geothermal energy residual heat utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that the top of the water tank (1) is communicated with a vertical pipe (22), cushion blocks (23) are fixedly connected to two sides of an inner cavity of the vertical pipe (22), a filter frame (24) is placed at the top of the cushion blocks (23), a cover plate (25) is sleeved at the top of the vertical pipe (22), connecting plates (26) are fixedly connected to two sides, the front side and the rear side of the cover plate (25), a clamping groove (27) is formed in one side, away from the cover plate (25), of the connecting plate (26), four corners of the top of the water tank (1) are movably connected with threaded rods (28) through rotating shafts, the clamping groove (27) penetrates through the top of the threaded rods (28), nuts (29) are sleeved on surface threads of the threaded rods (28), the bottoms of the nuts (29) are in contact with the tops of the connecting plates (26), knobs are fixedly connected to two sides of the nuts (29), and ceramic filter plates (30) are placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter frame (24), the top of the ceramic filter plate (30) is provided with a nano mineralized ball particle plate (31), and the top of the cover plate (25) is communicated with a first water inlet pipe (32).

3. The geothermal energy residual heat utilization system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with fixed pipe (33) in both sides at apron (25) inner chamber top, the bottom of fixed pipe (33) extends to the inner chamber of standpipe (22), the top fixedly connected with spring (34) of fixed pipe (33) inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with montant (35) of spring (34), the bottom of montant (35) extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with stripper plate of standpipe (22), the bottom of stripper plate and the top contact of nanometer mineralized ball particle board (31).

4. The geothermal energy residual heat utilization system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the inner cavity of the cover plate (25) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the bottom of the sealing gasket is in contact with the top of the vertical pipe (22).

5. The geothermal energy residual heat utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the electric water heater (11) and one side of the solar water heater (13) are both communicated with a second water inlet pipe (36), the front face of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected with an observation window, and scale marks are sprayed on the surface of the observation window.

6. The geothermal energy residual heat utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: heat preservation cavity (37) have been seted up to the inside of heating cabinet (4), fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate (38) between two upper and lower first spiral pipes (5), the front side and the rear side of heat-conducting plate (38) all with the inner wall fixed connection of heating cabinet (4).

7. The geothermal energy residual heat utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the second spiral pipe (20) is fixedly connected with heat-conducting columns (39), two ends of each heat-conducting column (39) are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner cavity of the heating box (4), and the surfaces of the heat-conducting columns (39) are in contact with the surfaces of the second spiral pipe (20).

8. The geothermal energy residual heat utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output ends of the first temperature sensor (9) and the second temperature sensor (18) are electrically connected with a controller (21), and the output end of the controller (21) is electrically connected with the water pump (2), the refrigerator (19), the geothermal energy heat supply equipment (8), the electric water heater (11), the first electric valve (10), the second electric valve (12) and the third electric valve (14) respectively.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of geothermal energy waste heat utilization, in particular to a geothermal energy waste heat utilization system.

Background

Geothermal energy is natural heat energy extracted from the earth's internal lava, which is in the form of heat energy that causes volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, with earth's internal temperatures as high as 7000 c, and at depths of 80 to 100 cm miles, the temperature drops to 650 to 1200 c, through the flow of groundwater and lava flooding to the earth's crust 1 to 5 km from the surface, heat energy is transferred closer to the surface, the hot lava heats the nearby groundwater, which eventually seeps out of the surface, the simplest and most cost-effective method of geothermal energy is to directly take these heat sources and extract their energy.

The existing geothermal energy waste heat utilization equipment has a single heat supply mode, can not heat a water source in multiple modes, and the generated heat is not thoroughly contacted with the water source, so that the heat energy loss rate is good, the utilization rate of heat energy is reduced, and meanwhile, the water source can not be refrigerated according to the requirements of users, and the equipment is not convenient to use as domestic water.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a geothermal energy waste heat utilization system which has the advantages of heating a water source in multiple modes, having large contact area between heat and the water source and high heat utilization rate and refrigerating the water source according to requirements and solves the problems that the existing geothermal energy waste heat utilization equipment has a single heat supply mode, cannot heat the water source in multiple modes, cannot thoroughly contact the generated heat with the water source, has high heat energy loss rate, reduces the utilization rate of heat energy, cannot refrigerate the water source according to the requirements of users and is not convenient to use as domestic water.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a geothermal energy waste heat utilization system comprises a water tank, wherein the bottom of the left side of the water tank is communicated with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a first transverse pipe, the left side of the first transverse pipe is sleeved with a heating tank, the left end of the first transverse pipe is communicated with a first spiral pipe, the left end of the first spiral pipe is communicated with a second transverse pipe, the left end of the second transverse pipe penetrates through the left side of the heating tank, the tops of the two sides of the heating tank are communicated with connecting pipes, one end, away from the heating tank, of each connecting pipe is communicated with geothermal energy heating equipment, the top of the second transverse pipe is provided with a first temperature sensor, the top of the first transverse pipe is communicated with a first electric valve, one end, away from the first transverse pipe, of the first electric valve is communicated with an electric water heater through a pipeline, the right side of the top of the first transverse pipe is communicated with a second electric valve, one end, away from the first transverse pipe, of the second electric valve is communicated with a solar water heater through a pipeline, the bottom intercommunication of first violently pipe has the third motorised valve, the third motorised valve is kept away from first one end of violently managing and is had the return bend through the pipeline intercommunication, the outside cover of return bend is equipped with the refrigeration case, the left end intercommunication of return bend has the third to violently manage, the left end that the third was violently managed runs through to the left side of refrigeration case, the top that the third was violently managed is provided with second temperature sensor, the positive fixedly connected with refrigerator of refrigeration case, the back intercommunication of refrigerator has the second spiral pipe, the second spiral pipe is located the inner chamber of refrigeration case, the right side fixedly connected with controller of water tank.

Preferably, the top intercommunication of water tank has the standpipe, the equal fixedly connected with cushion in both sides of standpipe inner chamber, filter frame has been placed at the top of cushion, the top cover of standpipe is equipped with the apron, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in both sides, front side and the rear side of apron, the connecting plate is kept away from one side of apron and has been seted up the draw-in groove, the four corners at water tank top all has the threaded rod through pivot swing joint, the draw-in groove is run through at the top of threaded rod, the surperficial thread bush of threaded rod is equipped with the nut, the bottom of nut contacts with the top of connecting plate, the equal fixedly connected with knob in both sides of nut, ceramic filter has been placed to the bottom of filtering the frame inner chamber, nanometer mineralize ball particle board has been placed at ceramic filter's top, the top intercommunication of apron has first inlet tube.

Preferably, the fixed pipe of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides at apron inner chamber top, the bottom of fixed pipe extends to the inner chamber of standpipe, the top fixedly connected with spring in fixed pipe inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with montant of spring, the bottom of montant extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with stripper plate of standpipe, the bottom of stripper plate and the top contact of nanometer mineralized ball particle board.

Preferably, the top of the cover plate inner cavity is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the bottom of the sealing gasket is contacted with the top of the vertical pipe.

Preferably, one side of the electric water heater and one side of the solar water heater are both communicated with a second water inlet pipe, the front face of the water tank is fixedly connected with an observation window, and scale marks are sprayed on the surface of the observation window.

Preferably, the heat preservation cavity has been seted up to the inside of heating cabinet, fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate between two upper and lower first spiral pipes, the front side and the rear side of heat-conducting plate all with the inner wall fixed connection of heating cabinet.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the second spiral pipe is fixedly connected with a heat-conducting column, two ends of the heat-conducting column are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner cavity of the heating box, and the surface of the heat-conducting column is in contact with the surface of the second spiral pipe.

Preferably, the output ends of the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are electrically connected with a controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the water pump, the refrigerator, the geothermal energy heating equipment, the electric water heater, the first electric valve, the second electric valve and the third electric valve respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention has the advantages that the water source is heated in various modes, the contact area of heat and the water source is large, the heat utilization rate is high, and the water source is refrigerated according to the requirement, the problems that the existing geothermal energy waste heat utilization equipment has a single heat supply mode, the water source cannot be heated in various modes, the generated heat is not contacted with the water source thoroughly, the heat energy loss rate is good, the heat energy utilization rate is reduced, and meanwhile, the water source cannot be refrigerated according to the requirement of a user are solved, is inconvenient to use as domestic water.

2. The filter frame is arranged, so that the ceramic filter plate and the nano mineralized ball particle plate can be conveniently placed, the nano mineralized ball particle plate can be used for filtering a water source for the first time, the ceramic filter plate can be used for filtering the water source for the second time, the cleanliness of the water source is ensured, the spring is arranged to exert tension on the vertical rod, the vertical rod is used for promoting the extrusion plate to extrude the nano mineralized ball particle plate to be in close contact with the extrusion plate, the nano mineralized ball particle plate can be in close contact with the ceramic filter plate and is tensioned and fixed, the filtering effect of the water source is improved, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the nut, the connecting plate can be fixed, so that the cover plate is fixed, the knob is arranged to conveniently drive the nut to rotate, the sealing performance between the cover plate and the vertical pipe is enhanced by arranging the sealing gasket, the water source leakage at the position is avoided, and the second water inlet pipe is arranged, the water heater is convenient to convey water sources to the electric water heater and the solar water heater, the height of the water source liquid level in the inner cavity of the water tank is convenient to observe by arranging the observation window and the scale marks, and the heat of the inner cavity of the heating box can be absorbed by arranging the heat conduction column, so that the water source in the inner cavity of the first spiral pipe is convenient to heat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a refrigeration cassette and elbow of the present invention;

figure 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a refrigeration cassette and a third cross tube of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a standpipe and cover plate connection according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting tube and spring of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 water tank, 2 water pump, 3 first horizontal pipe, 4 heating box, 5 first spiral pipe, 6 second horizontal pipe, 7 connecting pipe, 8 geothermal energy heating equipment, 9 first temperature sensor, 10 first electric valve, 11 electric water heater, 12 second electric valve, 13 solar water heater, 14 third electric valve, 15 refrigeration box, 16 elbow, 17 third horizontal pipe, 18 second temperature sensor, 19 refrigerator, 20 second spiral pipe, 21 controller, 22 vertical pipe, 23 cushion block, 24 filtering frame, 25 cover plate, 26 connecting plate, 27 clamping groove, 28 threaded rod, 29 nut, 30 ceramic filter plate, 31 nanometer mineralized ball particle plate, 32 first water inlet pipe, 33 fixing pipe, 34 spring, 35 vertical rod, 36 second water inlet pipe, 37 heat preservation cavity, 38 heat conducting plate and 39 heat conducting column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The water tank 1, the water pump 2, the first horizontal pipe 3, the heating tank 4, the first spiral pipe 5, the second horizontal pipe 6, the connecting pipe 7, the geothermal energy heating equipment 8, the first temperature sensor 9, the first electric valve 10, the electric water heater 11, the second electric valve 12, the solar water heater 13, the third electric valve 14, the refrigeration tank 15, the elbow pipe 16, the third horizontal pipe 17, the second temperature sensor 18, the refrigerator 19, the second spiral pipe 20, the controller 21, the vertical pipe 22, the cushion block 23, the filter frame 24, the cover plate 25, the connecting plate 26, the clamping groove 27, the threaded rod 28, the nut 29, the ceramic filter plate 30, the nano mineralized ball particle plate 31, the first water inlet pipe 32, the fixed pipe 33, the spring 34, the vertical rod 35, the second water inlet pipe 36, the heat preservation cavity 37, the heat conducting plate 38 and the heat conducting column 39 of the invention are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and principle are known to the skilled person through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a geothermal energy waste heat utilization system comprises a water tank 1, a water pump 2 is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the water tank 1, a first horizontal pipe 3 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 2, a heating tank 4 is sleeved on the left side of the first horizontal pipe 3, a first spiral pipe 5 is communicated with the left end of the first horizontal pipe 3, a second horizontal pipe 6 is communicated with the left end of the first spiral pipe 5, the left end of the second horizontal pipe 6 penetrates through to the left side of the heating tank 4, connecting pipes 7 are communicated with the tops of both sides of the heating tank 4, geothermal energy heating equipment 8 is communicated with one end of each connecting pipe 7 far away from the heating tank 4, a first temperature sensor 9 is arranged at the top of the second horizontal pipe 6, a first electric valve 10 is communicated with the top of the first horizontal pipe 3, an electric water heater 11 is communicated with one end of the first electric valve 10 far away from the first horizontal pipe 3 through a pipeline, a second electric valve 12 is communicated with the right side of the top of the first horizontal pipe 3, one end of the second electric valve 12, which is far away from the first transverse pipe 3, is communicated with a solar water heater 13 through a pipeline, the bottom of the first transverse pipe 3 is communicated with a third electric valve 14, one end of the third electric valve 14, which is far away from the first transverse pipe 3, is communicated with a bent pipe 16 through a pipeline, a refrigeration box 15 is sleeved outside the bent pipe 16, the contact area between cold air and a water source in the inner cavity of the refrigeration box 15 is increased through the bent pipe 16, the left end of the bent pipe 16 is communicated with a third transverse pipe 17, the left end of the third transverse pipe 17 penetrates to the left side of the refrigeration box 15, the top of the third transverse pipe 17 is provided with a second temperature sensor 18, the front of the refrigeration box 15 is fixedly connected with a refrigeration device 19, the back of the refrigeration device 19 is communicated with a second spiral pipe 20, the second spiral pipe 20 is positioned in the inner cavity of the refrigeration box 15, the right side of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 21, and by arranging the second spiral pipe 20, the contact area between the inner cavity of the refrigeration box 15 is increased, the inner cavity of the refrigeration box 15 can be rapidly refrigerated.

The top of the water tank 1 is communicated with a vertical pipe 22, two sides of an inner cavity of the vertical pipe 22 are fixedly connected with cushion blocks 23, a filter frame 24 is placed at the top of the cushion blocks 23, a cover plate 25 is sleeved at the top of the vertical pipe 22, two sides of the cover plate 25, a front side and a rear side are fixedly connected with connecting plates 26, one sides of the connecting plates 26 far away from the cover plate 25 are provided with clamping grooves 27, four corners of the top of the water tank 1 are movably connected with threaded rods 28 through rotating shafts, the tops of the threaded rods 28 penetrate through the clamping grooves 27, surface threaded sleeves of the threaded rods 28 are provided with nuts 29, the bottoms of the nuts 29 are contacted with the tops of the connecting plates 26, two sides of the nuts 29 are fixedly connected with knobs, a ceramic filter plate 30 is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter frame 24, a nano mineralized ball particle plate 31 is placed at the top of the ceramic filter plate 30, the top of the cover plate 25 is communicated with a first water inlet pipe 32, by arranging the filter frame 24, the ceramic filter plate 30 and the nano mineralized ball particle plate 31 are convenient to place, through setting up nanometer mineralize mineralization ball particle board 31, can carry out the first filtration to the water source, through setting up ceramic filter 30, can carry out the second filtration to the water source, guarantee the cleanliness factor at water source, through threaded rod 28 and 29 threaded connection of nut, can fix connecting plate 26 to fix apron 25, through setting up the knob, be convenient for drive nut 29 is rotatory.

The equal fixedly connected with fixed pipe 33 in both sides at apron 25 inner chamber top, the bottom of fixed pipe 33 extends to standpipe 22's inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with spring 34 of fixed pipe 33 inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with montant 35 of spring 34, the bottom of montant 35 extends to standpipe 22's outside and fixedly connected with stripper plate, the bottom of stripper plate and the top contact of nanometer mineralized ball particle board 31, through setting up spring 34, produce tension to montant 35, make montant 35 promote the stripper plate and extrude 31 in close contact with of nanometer mineralized ball particle board, can make 31 in close contact with of nanometer mineralized ball particle board and ceramic filter 30, it is fixed to carry out the tensioning to it, the filter effect at water source has been improved.

The top fixedly connected with of apron 25 inner chamber is sealed to be filled up, and the bottom of sealed pad contacts with the top of standpipe 22, through setting up sealed the pad, has strengthened the leakproofness between apron 25 and standpipe 22, avoids here seepage water source.

The electric water heater 11 and the solar water heater 13 are both communicated with a second water inlet pipe 36 on one side, the observation window is fixedly connected to the front face of the water tank 1, scale marks are sprayed on the surface of the observation window, water sources can be conveniently conveyed to the electric water heater 11 and the solar water heater 13 through the arrangement of the second water inlet pipe 36, and the height of the water source liquid level in the inner cavity of the water tank 1 can be conveniently observed through the arrangement of the observation window and the scale marks.

The heat preservation cavity 37 has been seted up to the inside of heating cabinet 4, fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate 38 between two upper and lower first spiral pipes 5, the front side and the rear side of heat-conducting plate 38 all with the inner wall fixed connection of heating cabinet 4.

The inner chamber fixedly connected with heat conduction post 39 of second spiral pipe 20, the both ends of heat conduction post 39 all with the both sides fixed connection of 4 inner chambers of heating cabinet, the surface of heat conduction post 39 and the surface contact of second spiral pipe 20, through setting up heat conduction post 39, can absorb the heat of 4 inner chambers of heating cabinet, be convenient for heat the water source of 5 inner chambers of first spiral pipe, through setting up first spiral pipe 5, increased the area of contact at heat and water source.

The output ends of the first temperature sensor 9 and the second temperature sensor 18 are electrically connected with the controller 21, and the output end of the controller 21 is electrically connected with the water pump 2, the refrigerator 19, the geothermal energy heat supply device 8, the electric water heater 11, the first electric valve 10, the second electric valve 12 and the third electric valve 14 respectively.

The water source heating device has the advantages that the water source is heated in various ways through the cooperation of the water tank 1, the water pump 2, the first transverse pipe 3, the heating box 4, the first spiral pipe 5, the second transverse pipe 6, the connecting pipe 7, the geothermal energy heating equipment 8, the first temperature sensor 9, the first electric valve 10, the electric water heater 11, the second electric valve 12, the solar water heater 13, the third electric valve 14, the refrigerating box 15, the bent pipe 16, the third transverse pipe 17, the second temperature sensor 18, the refrigerator 19, the second spiral pipe 20 and the controller 21, the water source is heated in various ways, the contact area of heat and the water source is large, the heat utilization rate is high, the water source can be refrigerated according to requirements, the problems that the existing geothermal energy waste heat utilization equipment is single in heating way, the water source cannot be heated in various ways, the generated heat cannot be thoroughly contacted with the water source, the heat loss rate is good, the heat utilization rate is reduced, and the water source cannot be refrigerated according to the requirements of users are solved, is inconvenient to use as domestic water.

The first embodiment is as follows:

a geothermal energy waste heat utilization system comprises a water tank 1, the bottom of the left side of the water tank 1 is communicated with a water pump 2, the water outlet end of the water pump 2 is communicated with a first transverse pipe 3, the left side of the first transverse pipe 3 is sleeved with a heating tank 4, the left end of the first transverse pipe 3 is communicated with a first spiral pipe 5, the left end of the first spiral pipe 5 is communicated with a second transverse pipe 6, the left end of the second transverse pipe 6 penetrates through the left side of the heating tank 4, the tops of the two sides of the heating tank 4 are both communicated with a connecting pipe 7, one end, away from the heating tank 4, of the connecting pipe 7 is communicated with geothermal energy heating equipment 8, the top of the second transverse pipe 6 is provided with a first temperature sensor 9, the top of the first transverse pipe 3 is communicated with a first electric valve 10, one end, away from the first transverse pipe 3, of the first electric valve 10 is communicated with an electric water heater 11 through a pipeline, the right side of the top of the first transverse pipe 3 is communicated with a second electric valve 12, one end, the second electric valve 12, away from the first transverse pipe 3, is communicated with a solar water heater 13 through a pipeline, first bottom intercommunication of violently managing 3 has third motorised valve 14, the one end that first violently manage 3 was kept away from to third motorised valve 14 has return bend 16 through the pipeline intercommunication, the outside cover of return bend 16 is equipped with refrigeration case 15, through return bend 16, the area of contact at refrigeration case 15 inner chamber air conditioning and water source has been increased, the left end intercommunication of return bend 16 has the third to violently manage 17, the left end that the third violently managed 17 runs through to the left side of refrigeration case 15, the top that the third violently managed 17 is provided with second temperature sensor 18, the positive fixedly connected with refrigerator 19 of refrigeration case 15, the back intercommunication of refrigerator 19 has second spiral pipe 20, second spiral pipe 20 is located the inner chamber of refrigeration case 15, the right side fixedly connected with controller 21 of water tank 1, through setting up second spiral pipe 20, increased with the area of contact of refrigeration case 15 inner chambers, can be quick refrigerate to refrigeration case 15 inner chambers.

The top of the water tank 1 is communicated with a vertical pipe 22, two sides of an inner cavity of the vertical pipe 22 are fixedly connected with cushion blocks 23, a filter frame 24 is placed at the top of the cushion blocks 23, a cover plate 25 is sleeved at the top of the vertical pipe 22, two sides of the cover plate 25, a front side and a rear side are fixedly connected with connecting plates 26, one sides of the connecting plates 26 far away from the cover plate 25 are provided with clamping grooves 27, four corners of the top of the water tank 1 are movably connected with threaded rods 28 through rotating shafts, the tops of the threaded rods 28 penetrate through the clamping grooves 27, surface threaded sleeves of the threaded rods 28 are provided with nuts 29, the bottoms of the nuts 29 are contacted with the tops of the connecting plates 26, two sides of the nuts 29 are fixedly connected with knobs, a ceramic filter plate 30 is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter frame 24, a nano mineralized ball particle plate 31 is placed at the top of the ceramic filter plate 30, the top of the cover plate 25 is communicated with a first water inlet pipe 32, by arranging the filter frame 24, the ceramic filter plate 30 and the nano mineralized ball particle plate 31 are convenient to place, through setting up nanometer mineralize mineralization ball particle board 31, can carry out the first filtration to the water source, through setting up ceramic filter 30, can carry out the second filtration to the water source, guarantee the cleanliness factor at water source, through threaded rod 28 and 29 threaded connection of nut, can fix connecting plate 26 to fix apron 25, through setting up the knob, be convenient for drive nut 29 is rotatory.

The equal fixedly connected with fixed pipe 33 in both sides at apron 25 inner chamber top, the bottom of fixed pipe 33 extends to standpipe 22's inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with spring 34 of fixed pipe 33 inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with montant 35 of spring 34, the bottom of montant 35 extends to standpipe 22's outside and fixedly connected with stripper plate, the bottom of stripper plate and the top contact of nanometer mineralized ball particle board 31, through setting up spring 34, produce tension to montant 35, make montant 35 promote the stripper plate and extrude 31 in close contact with of nanometer mineralized ball particle board, can make 31 in close contact with of nanometer mineralized ball particle board and ceramic filter 30, it is fixed to carry out the tensioning to it, the filter effect at water source has been improved.

The top fixedly connected with of apron 25 inner chamber is sealed to be filled up, and the bottom of sealed pad contacts with the top of standpipe 22, through setting up sealed the pad, has strengthened the leakproofness between apron 25 and standpipe 22, avoids here seepage water source.

The electric water heater 11 and the solar water heater 13 are both communicated with a second water inlet pipe 36 on one side, the observation window is fixedly connected to the front face of the water tank 1, scale marks are sprayed on the surface of the observation window, water sources can be conveniently conveyed to the electric water heater 11 and the solar water heater 13 through the arrangement of the second water inlet pipe 36, and the height of the water source liquid level in the inner cavity of the water tank 1 can be conveniently observed through the arrangement of the observation window and the scale marks.

The heat preservation cavity 37 has been seted up to the inside of heating cabinet 4, fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate 38 between two upper and lower first spiral pipes 5, the front side and the rear side of heat-conducting plate 38 all with the inner wall fixed connection of heating cabinet 4.

The inner chamber fixedly connected with heat conduction post 39 of second spiral pipe 20, the both ends of heat conduction post 39 all with the both sides fixed connection of 4 inner chambers of heating cabinet, the surface of heat conduction post 39 and the surface contact of second spiral pipe 20, through setting up heat conduction post 39, can absorb the heat of 4 inner chambers of heating cabinet, be convenient for heat the water source of 5 inner chambers of first spiral pipe, through setting up first spiral pipe 5, increased the area of contact at heat and water source.

The output ends of the first temperature sensor 9 and the second temperature sensor 18 are electrically connected with the controller 21, and the output end of the controller 21 is electrically connected with the water pump 2, the refrigerator 19, the geothermal energy heat supply device 8, the electric water heater 11, the first electric valve 10, the second electric valve 12 and the third electric valve 14 respectively.

Example two:

a geothermal energy waste heat utilization system comprises a water tank 1, the bottom of the left side of the water tank 1 is communicated with a water pump 2, the water outlet end of the water pump 2 is communicated with a first transverse pipe 3, the left side of the first transverse pipe 3 is sleeved with a heating tank 4, the left end of the first transverse pipe 3 is communicated with a first spiral pipe 5, the left end of the first spiral pipe 5 is communicated with a second transverse pipe 6, the left end of the second transverse pipe 6 penetrates through the left side of the heating tank 4, the tops of the two sides of the heating tank 4 are both communicated with a connecting pipe 7, one end, away from the heating tank 4, of the connecting pipe 7 is communicated with geothermal energy heating equipment 8, the top of the second transverse pipe 6 is provided with a first temperature sensor 9, the top of the first transverse pipe 3 is communicated with a first electric valve 10, one end, away from the first transverse pipe 3, of the first electric valve 10 is communicated with an electric water heater 11 through a pipeline, the right side of the top of the first transverse pipe 3 is communicated with a second electric valve 12, one end, the second electric valve 12, away from the first transverse pipe 3, is communicated with a solar water heater 13 through a pipeline, first bottom intercommunication of violently managing 3 has third motorised valve 14, the one end that first violently manage 3 was kept away from to third motorised valve 14 has return bend 16 through the pipeline intercommunication, the outside cover of return bend 16 is equipped with refrigeration case 15, through return bend 16, the area of contact at refrigeration case 15 inner chamber air conditioning and water source has been increased, the left end intercommunication of return bend 16 has the third to violently manage 17, the left end that the third violently managed 17 runs through to the left side of refrigeration case 15, the top that the third violently managed 17 is provided with second temperature sensor 18, the positive fixedly connected with refrigerator 19 of refrigeration case 15, the back intercommunication of refrigerator 19 has second spiral pipe 20, second spiral pipe 20 is located the inner chamber of refrigeration case 15, the right side fixedly connected with controller 21 of water tank 1, through setting up second spiral pipe 20, increased with the area of contact of refrigeration case 15 inner chambers, can be quick refrigerate to refrigeration case 15 inner chambers.

The top of the water tank 1 is communicated with a vertical pipe 22, two sides of an inner cavity of the vertical pipe 22 are fixedly connected with cushion blocks 23, a filter frame 24 is placed at the top of the cushion blocks 23, a cover plate 25 is sleeved at the top of the vertical pipe 22, two sides of the cover plate 25, a front side and a rear side are fixedly connected with connecting plates 26, one sides of the connecting plates 26 far away from the cover plate 25 are provided with clamping grooves 27, four corners of the top of the water tank 1 are movably connected with threaded rods 28 through rotating shafts, the tops of the threaded rods 28 penetrate through the clamping grooves 27, surface threaded sleeves of the threaded rods 28 are provided with nuts 29, the bottoms of the nuts 29 are contacted with the tops of the connecting plates 26, two sides of the nuts 29 are fixedly connected with knobs, a ceramic filter plate 30 is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter frame 24, a nano mineralized ball particle plate 31 is placed at the top of the ceramic filter plate 30, the top of the cover plate 25 is communicated with a first water inlet pipe 32, by arranging the filter frame 24, the ceramic filter plate 30 and the nano mineralized ball particle plate 31 are convenient to place, through setting up nanometer mineralize mineralization ball particle board 31, can carry out the first filtration to the water source, through setting up ceramic filter 30, can carry out the second filtration to the water source, guarantee the cleanliness factor at water source, through threaded rod 28 and 29 threaded connection of nut, can fix connecting plate 26 to fix apron 25, through setting up the knob, be convenient for drive nut 29 is rotatory.

The equal fixedly connected with fixed pipe 33 in both sides at apron 25 inner chamber top, the bottom of fixed pipe 33 extends to standpipe 22's inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with spring 34 of fixed pipe 33 inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with montant 35 of spring 34, the bottom of montant 35 extends to standpipe 22's outside and fixedly connected with stripper plate, the bottom of stripper plate and the top contact of nanometer mineralized ball particle board 31, through setting up spring 34, produce tension to montant 35, make montant 35 promote the stripper plate and extrude 31 in close contact with of nanometer mineralized ball particle board, can make 31 in close contact with of nanometer mineralized ball particle board and ceramic filter 30, it is fixed to carry out the tensioning to it, the filter effect at water source has been improved.

The top fixedly connected with of apron 25 inner chamber is sealed to be filled up, and the bottom of sealed pad contacts with the top of standpipe 22, through setting up sealed the pad, has strengthened the leakproofness between apron 25 and standpipe 22, avoids here seepage water source.

The electric water heater 11 and the solar water heater 13 are both communicated with a second water inlet pipe 36 on one side, the observation window is fixedly connected to the front face of the water tank 1, scale marks are sprayed on the surface of the observation window, water sources can be conveniently conveyed to the electric water heater 11 and the solar water heater 13 through the arrangement of the second water inlet pipe 36, and the height of the water source liquid level in the inner cavity of the water tank 1 can be conveniently observed through the arrangement of the observation window and the scale marks.

The heat preservation cavity 37 has been seted up to the inside of heating cabinet 4, fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate 38 between two upper and lower first spiral pipes 5, the front side and the rear side of heat-conducting plate 38 all with the inner wall fixed connection of heating cabinet 4.

A using method of a geothermal energy waste heat utilization system comprises the following steps:

a: outside water source gets into the filter frame 24 inner chamber through first inlet tube 32, and the water source gets into 1 inner chamber of water tank and saves through ceramic filter 30, nanometer mineralize ball particle board 31, filter frame 24 and standpipe 22 in proper order:

b: when hot water is used, the controller 21 controls the water pump 2 to operate and convey a water source, water in the inner cavity of the water tank 1 sequentially passes through the water pump 2, the first transverse pipe 3, the first spiral pipe 5 and the second transverse pipe 6, and the controller 21 controls the geothermal energy heating equipment 8 to operate and generate heat, the heat enters the inner cavity of the heating tank 4 through the connecting pipe 7, the heat is in contact with the first spiral pipe 5 to heat the water source in the heating tank, the temperature of the inner cavity of the second transverse pipe 6 is detected through the first temperature sensor 9, and hot water can be provided for use;

c: when hot water is supplied through the solar water heater 13 and the electric water heater 11, the controller 21 controls the electric water heater 11 to be opened to heat the water, the controller 21 controls the first electric valve 10 and the second electric valve 12 to be opened, the water in the inner cavities of the solar water heater 13 and the electric water heater 11 can be used by the first transverse pipe 3, the first spiral pipe 5 and the second transverse pipe 6 in sequence, and when the solar water is not hot enough, heat can be supplied through the geothermal energy heating equipment 8 to heat, so that the heat energy is saved;

d: when cold water is used, the controller 21 controls the refrigerator 19 to operate to generate cold air, the controller 21 controls the third electric valve 14 to be opened, a water source sequentially enters the inner cavity of the bent pipe 16 and the inner cavity of the third transverse pipe 17, the second spiral pipe 20 refrigerates the inner cavity of the refrigerator 19, so that the water source of the inner cavity of the bent pipe 16 is refrigerated, the water source of the inner cavity of the third transverse pipe 17 is detected through the second temperature sensor 18, and proper cold water temperature can be provided.

In summary, the following steps: this geothermal energy waste heat utilization system, through water tank 1, water pump 2, first violently pipe 3, heating cabinet 4, first spiral pipe 5, the horizontal pipe of second 6, connecting pipe 7, geothermal energy heating equipment 8, first temperature sensor 9, first motorised valve 10, electric water heater 11, second motorised valve 12, solar water heater 13, third motorised valve 14, refrigeration case 15, return bend 16, horizontal pipe 17 of third, second temperature sensor 18, refrigerator 19, second spiral pipe 20 and controller 21 cooperate, it is single to have solved current geothermal energy waste heat utilization equipment heating mode, can not heat the water source with multiple mode, the heat that produces and water source contact are not thorough, make the heat energy loss rate good, the utilization ratio of heat energy has been reduced, can not refrigerate the water source according to user's demand simultaneously, be not convenient for the problem that uses as domestic water.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

14页详细技术资料下载
上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
下一篇:一种地热能阶梯利用系统

网友询问留言

已有0条留言

还没有人留言评论。精彩留言会获得点赞!

精彩留言,会给你点赞!