阅读说明：本技术 一种基于透明体系架构的智能录波器主站管理方法及系统 (Intelligent recorder master station management method and system based on transparent system architecture ) 是由 李波 莫杰锋 温文剑 邱廷钰 杨梓文 黄妍 黄志诚 田小靖 邹建明 伍红文 胡燕 于 2021-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出了一种基于透明体系架构的智能录波器主站管理方法及系统,将智能录波器主站与录波器连接,并提取录波器数据,对录波器运维数据进行运维分析处理并生成故障诊断报告、智能运维报告和录波器缺陷报告,对上述报告进行综合决策分析处理,生成事故处理方案、变电站智能运维方案和录波器智能运维方案,最后向相关人员或调度系统推送故障或缺陷信息。本发明通过“透明化”架构的设计以及加强智能录波器主站综合决策支持及可视化操作支持,来解决智能录波器主站管理方法,用于解决录波器主站管理不够智能化和透明化的问题,实现一站式管理,并提高调控智能化水平。(The invention provides a method and a system for managing an intelligent oscillograph main station based on a transparent system architecture. The invention solves the problem of insufficient intellectualization and transparence of the master station management of the wave recorder by the design of a transparent framework and strengthening the comprehensive decision support and the visual operation support of the master station of the intelligent wave recorder, realizes one-stop management and improves the regulation and control intellectualization level.)

1. A management method of an intelligent recorder master station based on a transparent system architecture is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, pre-establishing a wave recorder ledger and a wave recorder model specification rule base of the power grid where the power grid is located, deeply learning to form an operation and maintenance knowledge base according to historical operation and maintenance data, and continuing to execute the step S2;

s2, the intelligent wave recorder master station establishes connection with the wave recorder through the protocol rule base, and continues to execute the step S3;

s3, the intelligent recorder master station actively calls the data list of the recorder at a preset first time interval and continues to execute the step S4;

s4, the intelligent wave recorder master station judges whether the wave recorder is an intelligent wave recorder or not, and when the wave recorder is the intelligent wave recorder, the step S5 is continuously executed; when the wave recorder is a conventional wave recorder, continuing to execute the step S6;

s5, carrying out operation and maintenance analysis processing on the data called from the intelligent recorder to generate a fault diagnosis report and an intelligent operation and maintenance report, and continuing to execute the step S7;

s6, carrying out operation and maintenance analysis processing on the data which has been acquired from the conventional wave recorder, generating a fault diagnosis report and a wave recorder defect report, and continuing to execute the step S7;

s7, carrying out comprehensive decision analysis processing on the fault diagnosis report, the intelligent operation and maintenance report and the recorder defect report to generate an accident processing scheme, a transformer substation intelligent operation and maintenance scheme and a recorder intelligent operation and maintenance scheme, and continuing to execute the step S8;

and S8, pushing fault or defect information to related personnel or a superior dispatching integrated system according to the preset personnel authority of the system.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step S2 includes the following sub-steps:

s2-1, connecting the wave recorders, acquiring a standard fixed value list of each wave recorder, comparing the standard fixed value list with the wave recorder ledger, giving a short message alarm when inconsistency is found, reminding operation and maintenance personnel to check in time, ensuring accurate ledger information, and continuing to execute the step S2-2;

s2-2, loading corresponding protocol rules in the protocol rule base to establish connection according to the standing book information of the target wave recorder; when the specifications are not matched, trying to use other types of specification rules in the specification rule base for self-adaptation, generating a specification pairing alarm in the running log, and continuing to execute the step S2-3;

and S2-3, if the successfully paired wave recorders are disconnected due to network reasons, reconnecting the wave recorders once at intervals of preset second time, and if the wave recorders fail to be reconnected for 3 times continuously, adjusting the reconnecting interval time to be preset third time, wherein the preset third time is greater than the preset second time.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step S5 includes the following sub-steps:

s5-1, analyzing and processing the operation and maintenance data of the intelligent wave recorder, and evaluating the reliability of the intelligent wave recorder; continuing to execute step S5-2;

s5-2, extracting a primary device model and a connection relation, a secondary device model, a primary and secondary device association relation, a secondary optical fiber loop and a secondary virtual loop model in an SMCD intelligent operation and maintenance management model file or an SVG graph, comparing the extracted primary device model and the connection relation with the last called model file, marking a device or a link with state change, and visually displaying the device or the link in a user interface; continuing to execute step S5-3;

s5-3, evaluating the health degree of the intelligent substation according to the device alarm levels in the intelligent operation and maintenance file, and generating an intelligent operation and maintenance report after the evaluation is finished, wherein the report content comprises evaluation scores and deduction item details; continuing to execute step S5-4;

and S5-4, judging and positioning the power grid fault according to the protection action information and the wave recording file, and generating a fault diagnosis report, wherein the report content comprises the name, type and phase of the fault line, the electrical parameters of three cycles including the first cycle and the second cycle before and after the fault, the protection action condition evaluation and the fault point distance measurement information.

4. The method for managing the master station of the intelligent wave recorder based on the transparent architecture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step S5-1 specifically includes:

s5-1-1, extracting intelligent operation and maintenance data in the intelligent wave recorder, and checking whether the data called from the intelligent wave recorder contains protection action information, wave recording files, visual models and intelligent operation and maintenance files; if the data is missing, independently initiating a calling instruction for the missing data; if the file is still missing, the type is considered to have no new file generated, and the analysis process is abandoned;

s5-1-2, analyzing the intelligent operation and maintenance file, checking whether station end device alarm information is contained, and presetting the station end device alarm information level as follows: important, general, informative, none; if not, the station end device alarms with the information grade of no, and continues to execute the step S5-1-3; if yes, processing is carried out according to the alarm information grade of the station end device, when the alarm information grade of the station end device is important or general, an operation and maintenance event log is generated, A, B sections of waveform morphological characteristics of the wave recording file analog quantity at the alarm moment are extracted and are brought into the operation and maintenance knowledge base; when the alarm information level of the station side device is informed, generating an operation and maintenance event log; simultaneously operating the operation and maintenance knowledge base, analyzing the defects of the device, guiding the operation and maintenance scheme, and performing self-learning and self-upgrading on the operation and maintenance knowledge base in the operation process; continuing to execute the step S5-1-3;

s5-1-3, evaluating the reliability of the intelligent wave recorder, and setting evaluation grades to be unreliable, defective, abnormal and reliable by contrasting the alarm information grade of the station end device; when the evaluation level is unreliable, the data thereof is unavailable; when the evaluation grade is defect, the related data of the defect item is unavailable; when the evaluation level is abnormal or reliable, its data is available.

5. The method for managing the master station of the intelligent wave recorder based on the transparent architecture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step S5-3 specifically includes:

the health degree evaluation method adopts a deduction system, takes the minimum element which can be monitored by the SMCD intelligent operation and maintenance management model file as a unit, sets a threshold value and a score value for the key parameter of each type of element, and deducts the corresponding score value when the measured value exceeds the threshold value;

the element health degree is obtained by subtracting the sum of all parameter deductions from the full score of 100, and weight is set according to the element importance degree;

the equipment health degree is the weighted average of all the component health degree scores;

and the health degree of the intelligent substation is the minimum value of all equipment health degree scores.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step S6 includes the following sub-steps:

s6-1, extracting the waveform morphological characteristics of A, B sections of newly called recorded wave file analog quantity in the conventional wave recorder to form characteristic quantity; continuing to execute step S6-2;

s6-2, comparing the characteristic quantity with historical data in the operation and maintenance knowledge base, searching whether operation and maintenance event data with the same characteristics exist, determining that the operation and maintenance event data contain the type of operation and maintenance event if the similarity exceeds 90%, obtaining a comparison result and generating an operation and maintenance event log; continuing to execute step S6-3;

s6-3, evaluating the reliability of the conventional wave recorder, and setting evaluation grades to be unreliable, defective, abnormal and reliable by contrasting the alarm information grade of the station end device; when the evaluation level is unreliable, the data thereof is unavailable; when the evaluation grade is defect, the related data of the defect item is unavailable; when the evaluation grade is abnormal or reliable, the data thereof is available; continuing to execute step S6-4;

s6-4, judging and positioning the power grid fault according to the wave recording file, and generating a fault diagnosis report, wherein the report content comprises information such as the name, type and phase of a fault line, electric parameters of three cycles including the first cycle and the second cycle before and after the fault, fault point distance measurement and the like; continuing to execute step S6-5;

and S6-5, analyzing the possible defects of the conventional wave recorder by combining the comparison result and generating a wave recorder defect report, wherein the report content comprises the information of the ledger information, the defect elements, the types, the alarm grading, the operation and maintenance scheme and the like of the target wave recorder.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step S7 includes the following sub-steps:

s7-1, analyzing and processing the fault diagnosis report, the intelligent operation and maintenance report and the wave recorder defect report, comparing the key parameters with the same type of fault or defect condition and the same equipment history fault or defect condition, and continuing to execute the step S7-2;

and S7-2, analyzing and processing according to the sequence of preferentially processing the fault diagnosis report, preferentially processing the intelligent operation and maintenance report in the next level and finally processing the wave recorder defect report to generate an accident processing scheme, a transformer substation intelligent operation and maintenance scheme and a wave recorder intelligent operation and maintenance scheme.

8. An intelligent oscillograph master station working system based on a transparent system architecture is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a communication service unit, a system intranet switch, a data processing unit, a model management unit, an operation and maintenance management unit, a fault diagnosis unit, an information pushing unit, an isolation device, a comprehensive decision unit and a scheduling integrated system interface unit;

the system is connected with the power dispatching data network switch through the communication service unit and is connected with the power comprehensive data network switch through the information pushing unit; the system intranet switch realizes internal connection of each unit of the system, wherein the communication service unit is connected with the data processing unit, the model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit through the system intranet switch, the model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit are connected with the comprehensive decision unit, the comprehensive decision unit is connected with the scheduling integrated system interface unit and the isolation device, and the isolation device is connected with the information pushing unit;

system intranet switch: the system is used for realizing internal connection of each unit of the system;

a communication service unit: the intelligent wave recorder is used for carrying out communication connection and data calling with an intelligent wave recorder or a conventional wave recorder at a transformer substation end through a power dispatching data network;

a data processing unit: the standardized processing is used for protecting action information, a wave recording file, a visual model file, an intelligent operation and maintenance file and network message data;

a model management unit: the method is used for graphical processing, display and variable monitoring of the visual model of the transformer station end;

the operation and maintenance management unit: the method is used for counting and analyzing the intelligent operation and maintenance files and making an operation and maintenance scheme when the transformer substation end equipment has defects;

a fault diagnosis unit: the system is used for analyzing the protection action information and the recording data and diagnosing and positioning faults when fault data are contained in the data;

a comprehensive decision unit: the comprehensive analysis and verification are carried out on the analysis results of the comprehensive model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit, the model change, the power grid fault and the equipment defect information contained in the comprehensive model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit are alarmed and displayed, and a processing plan is formed;

scheduling integration system interface unit: the system is used for converting and pushing the alarm information and the original data of the system according to the requirements of a superior dispatching integration system, and acquiring unified information including but not limited to a model, a machine account and fixed value information from the superior dispatching integration system;

an isolation device: the system is used for realizing the safety isolation of the electric power network safety area II service and the electric power network safety area III service of the system;

an information push unit: the system is used for pushing the alarm information and the original data of the system to corresponding user terminals in the electric network security III area through the electric power integrated data network.

9. An electronic device comprising at least one processor, at least one memory, a communication interface, and a bus; the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the bus; the storage stores a program of a transparent architecture-based intelligent recorder master station management method executable by the processor, and a program of a transparent architecture-based intelligent recorder master station operation is configured to implement a transparent architecture-based intelligent recorder master station management method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a program of a transparent architecture-based intelligent recorder master station management method, and when the program of the transparent architecture-based intelligent recorder master station management method is executed, the program of the transparent architecture-based intelligent recorder master station management method implements the transparent architecture-based intelligent recorder master station management method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of relay protection, in particular to an intelligent recorder master station management method and system based on a transparent system architecture.

Background

The intelligent substation is an important fulcrum for the construction of the intelligent power grid, and the operation reliability of the intelligent substation is related to the stability of the whole power grid. The original monitoring equipment has small monitoring surface, non-uniform data format and rough alarm information, completely depends on manual arrangement and analysis, and has large workload and low efficiency. Therefore, a new generation of 'four-in-one' intelligent recorder is provided in the power industry in 2018, new functions of 'protection action analysis, secondary system visualization, equipment operation and maintenance' and the like are integrated on the basis of the original 'fault recording' function, and the operation conditions of a primary power transmission and transformation system, a secondary relay protection system, network equipment, network messages and the like of a transformer substation can be comprehensively reflected.

At present, a new-generation intelligent wave recorder is in a test point stage, and no intelligent main station system matched with the new-generation intelligent wave recorder appears, so that the traditional wave recording main station system is still used. The traditional main station only has the functions of calling and analyzing fault recording files, and does not support newly-added functions of protection action analysis, secondary system visualization, equipment operation and maintenance and the like. Therefore, the application range of the new-generation intelligent oscillograph is limited in the transformer substation, and the new-generation intelligent oscillograph cannot extend to the power grid dispatching level, so that the new-generation intelligent oscillograph is not beneficial to effective utilization and popularization.

At present, there are two main systems for managing the oscillograph: the first is the information protection main station, and the second is the wave recording main station. The information protection main station is mainly based on an information protection substation at a transformer station end, and due to the fact that multiple managed devices are needed, information needing to be collected is complex, the reliability of the system is low, the problems that the success rate of uploading is low, time consumption is long, the fault analysis function is not achieved and the like exist, the operation effect is not ideal, and the mode of independently constructing a wave recording main station is mostly adopted at present. Some existing wave recording master station systems are limited by the operation characteristics of wave recorders, and mainly have the following defects:

1) the information is not transparent, the centralized management and control difficulty is high, and the construction cost of the master station is high.

At the transition stage of the conventional intelligent substation, IEC103, IEC61850 and private protocols coexist, and the communication protocols of the same type of each manufacturer are different. In order to realize one-stop compatible access, a huge system model needs to be established based on the information technology architecture of the existing master station system, the workload is huge, the reliability is low, and therefore the problems that a plurality of stock devices cannot be accessed and the joint debugging period of the incremental devices is long still exist.

2) The data is not transparent, the analysis and diagnosis means are insufficient, and the accident handling process is complex.

Similarly, due to lack of standardization requirements, wave recording files generated by wave recorders of various manufacturers are different in file formats, sampling frequencies, channel definitions, naming modes and the like, and can only be opened uniformly, fault analysis mostly depends on manual analysis of a plant side device or a dispatching side, so that the data utilization rate is low, and the automation level is insufficient.

3) The calculation is not transparent, the system energy consumption is high, the large data processing speed is low, and the efficiency is low.

The large information amount and the centralized outbreak of wave recording data under the rapidly expanded power grid scale become industrial problems, and the traditional multi-machine cooperative scheduling architecture and the multithreading task processing mechanism are difficult to meet the increasing processing requirements of mass data. Because of the opacity of the system resource allocation and task coordination mechanism, the CPU load rate of the main station system remains high, and is maintained at 25% or more for a long time under normal operation, and exceeds 50% under the condition of big data processing, and the seizure and downtime conditions occur, which are relieved only by improving the equipment configuration and increasing the equipment number, the cost is greatly improved, but the effect is slight.

4) The operation is not transparent, the reliability of the system is poor, the maintenance workload is large, and the labor cost is high.

The system has low reliability and high coupling to factors such as models, environments, configurations and the like, and data uploading or analysis failure is easily caused by reasons such as model inconsistency, severe network environment, configuration errors or file deletion and the like. Meanwhile, the evaluation and early warning mechanism for the target and the self operation situation is imperfect, the fault analysis and the troubleshooting depend on manpower, and the daily maintenance workload is large.

Along with the improvement of the complexity of the power grid environment, the effectiveness of relying on manual experience and cognition is sharply reduced, and the main reasons are that the power grid running state is 'opaque', power grid fault information perceived by a dispatcher is not timely and complete, when the power grid is abnormal or has a fault, massive and multipoint data are intensively and explosively increased, the dispatcher is very easy to have cognitive disorder under the interference of large information quantity, the judgment force is reduced along with the cognitive disorder, accurate analysis and decision making are difficult to be made in a short time, and only the judgment can be made by depending on experience. However, the power grid fault analysis needs a work of integrating multiple specialties, multiple disciplines and multiple system cooperation, even a dispatcher with abundant experience is difficult to ensure that a scientific decision is made timely and accurately, so that the secondary accident that the power failure time is prolonged due to low accident handling efficiency and even equipment is damaged due to decision errors easily occurs.

In addition, grid technology iterations are also accelerating. The information quantity of a new-generation intelligent oscillograph is larger, the network structure and the message type are more complex, a higher professional 'threshold' is set for a scheduler, and meanwhile, power grid operation information of more angles is provided. So that the dispatcher needs a more intelligent recorder master station to fully consume and use the information and provide more powerful decision support.

In computer system architecture, "transparency" means that some of the underlying algorithms or instructions of the computer system can be used by a developer without the developer needing to be aware that they are working on, i.e., present. Similarly, complex message data and the transmission process thereof in the intelligent substation do not need to be known by the dispatching personnel, and the complex message data and the transmission process thereof only need to be processed and displayed to the dispatching personnel after the power grid state reflected by the message is processed.

In the operation of a power grid, a transparent power grid proposed by the institute of academicians, namely the Li Ji 28007072, China, means that the computer technology, the data communication technology, the sensor technology, the artificial intelligence and other modern information technologies are combined with the power grid to realize the visibility, the awareness and the controllability of the power grid. A new generation of 'four-in-one' intelligent wave recorder is a sensor with strong functions, but an application technology for the intelligent wave recorder is lacked at a dispatching end, so that the design of a main station of the intelligent wave recorder is to utilize the data basis of the intelligent wave recorder to perform operation state visualization, fault depth perception and control scheme support on a power grid.

In summary, there is no generally applicable method for solving the problem of insufficient intellectualization and transparency of the recorder master station management.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention provides a method, a system, a device and a storage medium for managing a master station of an intelligent wave recorder based on a transparent system architecture, which are used for solving the problem that the management of the master station of the wave recorder is not intelligent and transparent enough.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the invention discloses a first aspect of an intelligent oscillograph master station management method based on a transparent system architecture, which comprises the following steps:

s1, pre-establishing a wave recorder ledger and a wave recorder model protocol rule base of the power grid where the power grid is located, and forming an operation and maintenance knowledge base according to historical operation and maintenance data deep learning, wherein the wave recorder model protocol rule base is of an autonomous structure and comprises IEC103, IEC61850 and private protocols used by domestic mainstream wave recorder models, and is used for realizing transparent access of conventional and intelligent various wave recorders, and continuously executing the step S2;

s2, the intelligent wave recorder master station establishes connection with the wave recorder through a protocol rule base, and continues to execute the step S3;

s3, the intelligent recorder master station actively calls a data list of the recorder every interval of preset first time, and continues to execute the step S4;

s4, the intelligent recorder master station judges whether the recorder is an intelligent recorder, and when the recorder is the intelligent recorder, the step S5 is continuously executed; when the wave recorder is a conventional wave recorder, continuing to execute the step S6;

s5, carrying out operation and maintenance analysis processing on the data called from the intelligent recorder to generate a fault diagnosis report and an intelligent operation and maintenance report, and continuing to execute the step S7;

s6, carrying out operation and maintenance analysis processing on the data which has been acquired from the conventional wave recorder, generating a fault diagnosis report and a wave recorder defect report, and continuing to execute the step S7;

s7, carrying out comprehensive decision analysis processing on the fault diagnosis report, the intelligent operation and maintenance report and the recorder defect report to generate an accident processing scheme, a transformer substation intelligent operation and maintenance scheme and a recorder intelligent operation and maintenance scheme, and continuing to execute the step S8;

and S8, pushing fault or defect information to related personnel or a superior dispatching integrated system according to the preset personnel authority of the system.

By the method, the intelligent recorder master station is intelligently analyzed and managed, the workload of dispatching personnel is reduced when the power grid is abnormal or fails, a scheme is automatically generated by the master station, scientific decisions are timely and accurately made, and the accident handling efficiency is improved.

On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, step S2 specifically includes the following sub-steps:

s2-1, connecting the wave recorders, acquiring a standard fixed value list of each wave recorder, comparing the standard fixed value list with the standing book of the wave recorder, giving a short message alarm when inconsistency is found, reminding operation and maintenance personnel to check in time, ensuring accurate information of the standing book, and continuing to execute the step S2-2;

s2-2, loading corresponding protocol rules in a protocol rule base to establish connection according to the standing book information of the target wave recorder; when the specifications are not matched, trying to use other types of specification rules in the specification rule base for self-adaptation, generating a specification pairing alarm in the running log, and continuing to execute the step S2-3;

and S2-3, if the successfully paired wave recorders are disconnected due to network reasons, reconnecting the wave recorders once at intervals of preset second time, and if the wave recorders fail to be reconnected for 3 times continuously, adjusting the reconnecting interval time to be preset third time, wherein the preset third time is greater than the preset second time.

By the method, short message warning is performed when the standard fixed value list of the wave recorder is inconsistent with the standing book of the wave recorder, other types of protocol rules are tried to be self-adapted when the protocol rules of the target wave recorder are not matched in connection, and a protocol pairing warning is generated in an operation log, so that errors are prevented from occurring in the connection establishing stage.

On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, step S5 specifically includes the following sub-steps:

s5-1, analyzing and processing the operation and maintenance data of the intelligent wave recorder, and evaluating the reliability of the intelligent wave recorder; continuing to execute step S5-2;

s5-2, extracting a primary device model and a connection relation, a secondary device model, a primary and secondary device association relation, a secondary optical fiber loop and a secondary virtual loop model in an SMCD intelligent operation and maintenance management model file or an SVG graph, comparing the extracted primary device model and the connection relation with the last called model file, marking a device or a link with state change, and visually displaying the device or the link in a user interface; continuing to execute step S5-3;

s5-3, evaluating the health degree of the intelligent substation according to the device alarm levels in the intelligent operation and maintenance file, and generating an intelligent operation and maintenance report after the evaluation is finished, wherein the report content comprises evaluation scores and deduction item details; continuing to execute step S5-4;

and S5-4, judging and positioning the power grid fault according to the protection action information and the wave recording file, and generating a fault diagnosis report, wherein the report content comprises the name, type and phase of the fault line, the electrical parameters of three cycles including the first cycle and the second cycle before and after the fault, the protection action condition evaluation and the fault point distance measurement information.

By the method, the operation and maintenance files of the intelligent recorder are analyzed, the equipment or the link with the changed state is visually displayed in the user interface, and finally, a report is generated according to the evaluation and analysis of the operation and maintenance files, so that the operation and maintenance conditions of the intelligent recorder are intelligently and transparently managed.

On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, step S5-1 specifically includes the following sub-steps:

s5-1-1, extracting intelligent operation and maintenance data in the intelligent wave recorder, and checking whether the data which is called from the intelligent wave recorder contains protection action information, wave recording files, visual models and intelligent operation and maintenance files; if the data is missing, independently initiating a calling instruction for the missing data; if the file is still missing, the type is considered to have no new file generated, and the analysis process is abandoned;

s5-1-2, analyzing the intelligent operation and maintenance file, checking whether station end device alarm information is contained, and presetting the station end device alarm information level as follows: important, general, informative, none; if not, the station end device alarms with the information grade of no, and continues to execute the step S5-1-3; if yes, processing according to the alarm information grade of the station end device, generating an operation and maintenance event log when the alarm information grade of the station end device is important or general, extracting waveform morphological characteristics of A, B sections of the recording file analog quantity at the alarm moment, and bringing the waveform morphological characteristics into an operation and maintenance knowledge base; when the alarm information level of the station side device is informed, generating an operation and maintenance event log; simultaneously, operating the operation and maintenance knowledge base, analyzing the defects of the device, guiding the operation and maintenance scheme, and performing self-learning and self-upgrading on the operation and maintenance knowledge base in the operation process; continuing to execute the step S5-1-3;

s5-1-3, evaluating the reliability of the intelligent wave recorder, and setting evaluation grades to be unreliable, defective, abnormal and reliable by contrasting the alarm information grade of the station end device; when the evaluation level is unreliable, the data thereof is unavailable; when the evaluation grade is defect, the related data of the defect item is unavailable; when the evaluation level is abnormal or reliable, its data is available.

By the method, the operation and maintenance data of the intelligent wave recorder are extracted, the operation and maintenance file is analyzed, the operation and maintenance knowledge base is operated, the self-learning and self-upgrading of the operation and maintenance knowledge base are completed, the reliability of the intelligent wave recorder is evaluated, and the processing function of the operation and maintenance data of the intelligent wave recorder is enhanced.

On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, step S5-3 specifically includes:

the health degree evaluation method adopts a deduction system, takes the minimum element which can be monitored by the SMCD intelligent operation and maintenance management model file as a unit, sets a threshold value and a score value for the key parameter of each type of element, and deducts the corresponding score value when the measured value exceeds the threshold value;

the element health degree is obtained by subtracting the sum of all parameter deductions from the full score of 100, and weight is set according to the element importance degree;

the equipment health degree is the weighted average of all the component health degree scores;

and the health degree of the intelligent substation is the minimum value of all equipment health degree scores.

According to the method, a reasonable health degree evaluation method is set, the health degree of the intelligent substation can be accurately evaluated, evaluation scores, deduction item details and the like are recorded in the intelligent operation and maintenance report, and the specific information of faults or defects of the intelligent substation can be conveniently obtained by analyzing the intelligent operation and maintenance report in the follow-up process.

On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, step S6 specifically includes the following sub-steps:

s6-1, extracting the waveform morphological characteristics of A, B sections of newly-called recorded wave file analog quantity in a conventional wave recorder to form characteristic quantity; continuing to execute step S6-2;

s6-2, comparing the characteristic quantity with historical data in the operation and maintenance knowledge base, searching whether operation and maintenance event data with the same characteristics exist, determining that the operation and maintenance event data contain the type of operation and maintenance event if the similarity exceeds 90%, obtaining a comparison result and generating an operation and maintenance event log; continuing to execute step S6-3;

s6-3, evaluating the reliability of the conventional wave recorder, and setting evaluation grades to be unreliable, defective, abnormal and reliable by contrasting the alarm information grade of the station end device; when the evaluation level is unreliable, the data thereof is unavailable; when the evaluation grade is defect, the related data of the defect item is unavailable; when the evaluation grade is abnormal or reliable, the data thereof is available; continuing to execute step S6-4;

s6-4, judging and positioning the power grid fault according to the wave recording file, and generating a fault diagnosis report, wherein the report content comprises information such as the name, type and phase of a fault line, electric parameters of three cycles including the first cycle and the second cycle before and after the fault, fault point distance measurement and the like; continuing to execute step S6-5;

and S6-5, analyzing the possible defects of the conventional wave recorder by combining the comparison result and generating a wave recorder defect report, wherein the report content comprises the information of the machine account information, the defect elements, the types, the alarm classification, the operation and maintenance scheme and the like of the target wave recorder.

By the method, the operation and maintenance data of the conventional wave recorder are extracted, the operation and maintenance file is analyzed, the reliability of the conventional wave recorder is evaluated, the conventional wave recorder and the intelligent wave recorder are subjected to classified operation and maintenance analysis and management, and management pertinence is enhanced.

On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, step S7 specifically includes the following sub-steps:

s7-1, analyzing and processing the fault diagnosis report, the intelligent operation and maintenance report and the wave recorder defect report, comparing the key parameters with the same type of fault or defect condition and the same equipment history fault or defect condition, and continuing to execute the step S7-2;

and S7-2, analyzing and processing according to the sequence of preferentially processing the fault diagnosis report, preferentially processing the intelligent operation and maintenance report in the next level and finally processing the wave recorder defect report to generate an accident processing scheme, a transformer substation intelligent operation and maintenance scheme and a wave recorder intelligent operation and maintenance scheme.

According to the method, the fault diagnosis report, the intelligent operation and maintenance report and the oscillograph defect report are analyzed and processed to generate an accident processing scheme, a transformer substation intelligent operation and maintenance scheme and an oscillograph intelligent operation and maintenance scheme, so that a reliable scheme is provided for dispatching personnel to solve the faults or defects, and the workload of the dispatching personnel is reduced.

The invention also discloses an intelligent oscillograph master station management system based on the transparent system architecture, which comprises the following components: the system comprises a communication service unit, a system intranet switch, a data processing unit, a model management unit, an operation and maintenance management unit, a fault diagnosis unit, an information pushing unit, an isolation device, a comprehensive decision unit and a scheduling integrated system interface unit;

the system is connected with the power dispatching data network switch through the communication service unit and is connected with the power comprehensive data network switch through the information pushing unit; the system intranet switch realizes internal connection of each unit of the system, wherein the communication service unit is connected with the data processing unit, the model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit through the system intranet switch, the model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit are connected with the comprehensive decision unit, the comprehensive decision unit is connected with the scheduling integrated system interface unit and the isolation device, and the isolation device is connected with the information pushing unit;

system intranet switch: the system is used for realizing internal connection of each unit of the system;

a communication service unit: the intelligent wave recorder is used for carrying out communication connection and data calling with an intelligent wave recorder or a conventional wave recorder at a transformer substation end through a power dispatching data network;

a data processing unit: the standardized processing is used for protecting action information, a wave recording file, a visual model file, an intelligent operation and maintenance file and network message data;

a model management unit: the method is used for graphical processing, display and variable monitoring of the visual model of the transformer station end;

the operation and maintenance management unit: the method is used for counting and analyzing the intelligent operation and maintenance files and making an operation and maintenance scheme when the transformer substation end equipment has defects;

a fault diagnosis unit: the system is used for analyzing the protection action information and the recording data and diagnosing and positioning faults when fault data are contained in the data;

a comprehensive decision unit: the comprehensive analysis and verification are carried out on the analysis results of the comprehensive model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit, the model change, the power grid fault and the equipment defect information contained in the comprehensive model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit are alarmed and displayed, and a processing plan is formed;

scheduling integration system interface unit: the system is used for converting and pushing the alarm information and the original data of the system according to the requirements of a superior dispatching integration system, and acquiring unified information including but not limited to a model, a machine account and fixed value information from the superior dispatching integration system;

an isolation device: the system is used for realizing the safety isolation of the electric power network safety area II service and the electric power network safety area III service of the system;

an information push unit: the system is used for pushing the alarm information and the original data of the system to corresponding user terminals in the electric network security III area through the electric power integrated data network.

In a third aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is disclosed, the device comprising: at least one processor, at least one memory, a communication interface, and a bus; the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the bus; the memory stores a program of a transparent architecture-based intelligent wave recorder master station management method which can be executed by the processor, and the program of the transparent architecture-based intelligent wave recorder master station management method is configured to realize the transparent architecture-based intelligent wave recorder master station management method according to the first aspect of the present invention.

In a fourth aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is disclosed, in which a program of a management method for a master station of an intelligent wave recorder based on a transparent system architecture is stored, and when the program of the management method for the master station of the intelligent wave recorder based on the transparent system architecture is executed, the management method for the master station of the intelligent wave recorder based on the transparent system architecture is implemented.

Compared with the prior art, the intelligent recorder master station management method and system based on the transparent system architecture have the following beneficial effects:

(1) the operation state visualization, fault depth perception and control scheme support are carried out on the power grid according to the data base of the intelligent wave recorder, so that the operation state of the main station of the intelligent wave recorder is transparent, and dispatching personnel can timely and comprehensively perceive the power grid fault.

(2) The intelligent recorder master station processes complex message data and the transmission process thereof, and only displays the power grid state reflected by the last message to a dispatcher after processing, and the intelligent processing process can make accurate analysis and decision in time when the power grid fails or has defects, so that the secondary accident that the power failure time is prolonged due to low accident processing efficiency and equipment is damaged due to decision failure is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of the working process of the intelligent recorder master station management method based on the transparent system architecture.

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an intelligent recorder master station management system based on a transparent architecture.

Fig. 3 is a diagram of the intelligent substation health assessment method of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an overall structure diagram of an intelligent recorder master station management system based on a transparent system architecture.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an intelligent oscillograph master station integrated system based on a transparent system architecture. Aiming at the defects of the traditional wave recording master station in the aspects of information transparency, data transparency, calculation transparency, operation transparency and the like, the application of a scheduling end with the newly added function of a new generation of 'four-in-one' intelligent wave recorder is realized according to the technical characteristics of the new generation of intelligent wave recorder and by combining the intelligent requirements of power grid scheduling; through the design of a transparent framework, the compatibility problem of an intelligent wave recorder and a conventional wave recorder is solved, and one-stop management is realized; the deep perception of the running state of the substation equipment is enhanced; the comprehensive decision support and the visual operation support for the scheduling personnel are enhanced; the intelligent monitoring system has the advantages that the intelligent all-weather monitoring of faults which are not different from those of the conventional transformer substation, the application of newly-added type data, the fault diagnosis of a power grid, the intelligent operation and maintenance of equipment and the multi-channel information push are realized, and the regulation and control intelligentization level is improved. Examples

The invention relates to a master station management method of an intelligent oscillograph based on a transparent system architecture, the working process is shown in figure 1, and the processing steps are as follows:

the method comprises the following steps that firstly, the intelligent oscillograph master station management system based on the transparent system architecture is deployed in a power dispatching control center of any level, and the system is connected with an intelligent oscillograph in an intelligent substation and a conventional oscillograph in a conventional substation through a power dispatching data network; and the system is connected with an office system and a short message platform through an electric power comprehensive data network. And pre-establishing a wave recorder standing book and a wave recorder model specification rule base of a power grid where the system is located, and forming an operation and maintenance knowledge base according to historical operation and maintenance data deep learning. The oscillograph model protocol rule base is independently constructed and comprises IEC103, IEC61850 and a private protocol used by the domestic mainstream oscillograph model, and is used for realizing transparent access of conventional and intelligent various oscillographs. And turning to the second step.

And secondly, establishing connection with the wave recorder, wherein the connection is completed by the communication service unit in the following way:

1) the OCS operation control system interface in the scheduling integrated system interface unit is connected with a relay protection setting value management module, a standard setting value list of each wave recorder is obtained and compared with the wave recorder account, when inconsistency is found, short message warning is carried out, operation and maintenance personnel are reminded to check in time, and accurate account information is ensured;

2) and according to the standing book information of the target recorder, the communication module loads corresponding protocol rules in the protocol rule base to establish connection. When the protocols are not matched, trying to use other types of protocol rules in the protocol library for self-adaptation, and generating a protocol pairing alarm in the operation log;

3) and (3) for the successfully paired wave recorders which are disconnected due to network reasons, reconnection is initiated at intervals of preset second time, and if the reconnection fails for 3 times, the reconnection interval time is adjusted to be preset third time, the preset third time is greater than the preset second time, the preset second time is set to be 10 minutes, and the preset third time is set to be 1 hour. And (6) turning to the third step.

And thirdly, calling recorder data and finishing by the communication service unit. And adopting a master station active calling mode, calling a data list of the wave recorder at a first preset time interval by the communication service unit, setting a second preset time to be 5 minutes, comparing the new list with the last list, finding a newly added item which is new data generated by the wave recorder, and initiating a calling instruction of the newly added data to the wave recorder. And turning to the fourth step.

And fourthly, judging whether the connection wave recorder is an intelligent wave recorder or not, wherein the judgment is finished by the communication service unit. Judging whether the wave recorder is an intelligent wave recorder or not according to whether the model of the wave recorder is the intelligent wave recorder or not and whether the protocol type connected in the second step is IEC61850 or not, judging that the wave recorder is the intelligent wave recorder only if two points are met simultaneously, and otherwise, judging that the wave recorder is a conventional wave recorder and the follow-up data processing flow of the wave recorder and the wave recorder are different; if the wave recorder is the intelligent wave recorder, turning to the fifth step; if the wave recorder is a conventional wave recorder, the sixth step is carried out.

Fifthly, processing the data of the intelligent oscillograph, wherein the process is as follows:

1) and extracting intelligent operation and maintenance data, and finishing by the data processing unit. And checking whether the modulated data of the intelligent wave recorder contains protection action information, a wave recording file, a visual model and an intelligent operation and maintenance file. If the data is missing, the communication service unit independently initiates a call instruction for the missing data. If the file is still missing, the type is determined to have no new file generated, and the analysis process is abandoned next.

2) And the intelligent operation and maintenance analysis is completed by the operation and maintenance management unit. And analyzing the extracted intelligent operation and maintenance file to determine whether the intelligent operation and maintenance file contains station side device alarm information. If not, carrying out the next step; if yes, selecting a processing flow according to the alarm grading condition (important, general and informing), generating an operation and maintenance event log when the alarm grading condition is important or general, extracting A, B sections of waveform morphological characteristics of the wave recording file analog quantity at the alarm moment, and bringing the waveform morphological characteristics into an operation and maintenance knowledge base; when the alarm grading condition is informed, generating an operation and maintenance event log; and then the next step is carried out.

3) And operating the operation and maintenance knowledge base by the operation and maintenance management unit. And self-learning and self-elevating are completed in the operation process and are used for device defect analysis and operation and maintenance scheme guidance.

4) And the reliability evaluation of the oscillograph is completed by the operation and maintenance management unit. And (4) evaluating the reliability of the oscillograph, and comparing the alarm grading conditions (important, general, informing and no) with the evaluation grade (unreliable, defective, abnormal and reliable). When the evaluation level is unreliable, the data thereof is unavailable; when the evaluation grade is defect, the related data of the defect item is unavailable; when the evaluation level is abnormal or reliable, its data is available.

5) Model data extraction and model visualization are completed by the model management unit. Extracting primary equipment models and connection relations thereof, secondary equipment models, primary and secondary equipment association relations, secondary optical fiber loops, secondary virtual loops and other models in an SMCD intelligent operation and maintenance management model file or an SVG graph, comparing the models with the last called model file, marking equipment or links with state changes, and visually displaying the equipment or links in a user interface.

6) And generating an intelligent substation health assessment and intelligent operation and maintenance report, and finishing by an operation and maintenance management unit. And evaluating the health degree of the intelligent substation according to the device alarm levels in the intelligent operation and maintenance file, wherein the evaluation method is shown in fig. 3. And generating an intelligent operation and maintenance report after the evaluation is finished, wherein the report content comprises evaluation scores and deduction item details. The health degree evaluation method adopts a deduction system, takes the minimum element which can be monitored by the SMCD intelligent operation and maintenance management model file as a unit, sets a threshold value and a score value for the key parameter of each type of element, and deducts the corresponding score value when the measured value exceeds the threshold value; the element health degree is obtained by subtracting the sum of all parameter deductions from the full score of 100, and weight is set according to the element importance degree; the equipment health degree is the weighted average of all the component health degree scores; and the health degree of the intelligent substation is the minimum value of all equipment health degree scores.

7) And generating a power grid fault analysis and fault diagnosis report, and finishing by a fault diagnosis unit. And judging and positioning the power grid fault according to the protection action information and the wave recording file, and generating a fault diagnosis report, wherein the report content comprises information such as the name, type and phase of the fault line, the electrical parameters of three cycles including the first cycle and the second cycle before and after the fault, the protection action condition evaluation, the fault point distance measurement and the like. And turning to the seventh step.

Sixthly, processing the data of the conventional wave recorder, wherein the process is as follows:

1) and (5) mining wave recording data, and finishing by a data processing unit. And (4) extracting A, B sections of waveform morphological characteristics of the newly called recorded wave file analog quantity to form characteristic quantity.

2) And comparing the operation and maintenance knowledge base according to the characteristic quantity, and finishing by the operation and maintenance management unit. And comparing the extracted characteristic quantity with historical data in an operation and maintenance knowledge base, searching whether operation and maintenance event data with the same characteristics exist, determining that the operation and maintenance event data comprise the type of operation and maintenance event if the similarity exceeds 90%, and generating a comparison result and an operation and maintenance event log.

3) And evaluating the reliability of the oscillograph and finishing by the operation and maintenance management unit. And (4) evaluating the reliability of the oscillograph, and comparing the alarm grading conditions (important, general, informing and no) with the evaluation grade (unreliable, defective, abnormal and reliable). When the evaluation level is unreliable, the data thereof is unavailable; when the evaluation grade is defect, the related data of the defect item is unavailable; when the evaluation level is abnormal or reliable, its data is available.

4) And generating a power grid fault analysis and fault diagnosis report, and finishing by a fault diagnosis unit. And judging and positioning the power grid fault according to the recording file to generate a fault diagnosis report, wherein the report content comprises information of the name, type and phase of the fault line, electric parameters of three cycles including a first cycle and a second cycle before and after the fault, fault point distance measurement and the like. Because the information of the protective action collected by the conventional oscillograph is incomplete, the step does not have the function of evaluating the condition of the protective action.

5) And generating defect analysis of the wave recorder and a defect report of the wave recorder. And analyzing possible defects of the wave recorder and generating a wave recorder defect report by combining the comparison result, wherein the report content comprises the ledger information, defect elements, types, alarm classification, operation and maintenance schemes and the like of the target wave recorder. And turning to the seventh step.

And seventhly, generating a comprehensive decision report according to the comprehensive decision knowledge base, and finishing by a comprehensive decision unit. And analyzing and processing the fault diagnosis report, the intelligent operation and maintenance report and the wave recorder defect report according to the comparison result of the corresponding modules of the comprehensive decision knowledge base, wherein the comparison key parameters are the same type of fault or defect condition and the same equipment historical fault or defect condition. And generating an accident handling scheme, a transformer substation intelligent operation and maintenance scheme and a recorder intelligent operation and maintenance scheme according to the sequence of preferentially handling the fault diagnosis report, preferentially handling the intelligent operation and maintenance report in the next level and finally handling the recorder defect report. And (7) rotating to the eighth step.

And eighthly, checking the personnel authority, pushing the information and finishing by an information pushing unit or a scheduling integrated system interface unit. And pushing fault or defect information to related personnel or a superior dispatching integrated system according to the personnel permission preset by the system.

The system of the invention operates in 24 hours and simultaneously manages the intelligent wave recorder and the conventional wave recorder. The dispatching end is used for realizing the functional application of power grid fault diagnosis of the intelligent transformer substation, a transformer substation visual model, intelligent operation and maintenance of equipment and the like, and the power grid fault diagnosis, the defect sensing of the oscillograph and the like of the conventional transformer substation. The system completes the release of fault information and wave recording data through an office system in the power integrated data network, and completes the pushing of fault short messages through a short message platform.

The system automatically calls the latest data of the intelligent wave recorder or the conventional wave recorder in the transformer substation.

The main station system is in communication connection and data transmission with the intelligent oscillograph management unit in the intelligent substation, and the data transmission is as shown in fig. 4: SV and GOOSE messages of equipment such as a merging unit, an intelligent terminal and a protection device are acquired in an intelligent substation process layer network through an intelligent oscillograph acquisition unit. The SV network message is converted by a merging unit for acquiring PT/CT electrical quantity of a primary system of the transformer substation, and the GOOSE message is converted by an intelligent terminal for acquiring breaker state quantity and receiving a control signal quantity of a protection device. The intelligent recorder acquisition unit generates a protection action information report and a recording file in a COMTRADE format, and records a network message. MMS network messages of the intelligent recorder acquisition unit, the protection device and other devices and PTP messages of the time synchronization device are acquired on a station control layer network of the intelligent transformer substation through the intelligent recorder management unit. The MMS network message is generated by each device and contains the running state information of the device. The PTP message is generated by a time synchronization device and comprises time service information and time quality information. The visualization model can be generated by the intelligent recorder management unit.

The master station system is in communication connection and data transmission with a conventional oscillograph management unit in a conventional transformer substation, and the data transmission is as shown in fig. 4: PT/CT electrical quantity, breaker state quantity and protection action information of a primary system of a transformer substation are acquired through a cable loop of a conventional oscillograph acquisition unit, a oscillograph file is generated by the conventional oscillograph acquisition unit, and COMTRADE format conversion of the oscillograph file is completed by a conventional oscillograph management unit.

The invention realizes the information transparency of the main station of the intelligent recorder: firstly, a wave recorder protocol rule base is established in a communication service unit, the rule base almost covers IEC103, IEC61850 and private protocols used by the models of domestic mainstream wave recorders, and transparent access of various conventional and intelligent wave recorders is realized; and a protocol self-adaption mechanism is added into the communication protocol module, and protocols are loaded from the rule base according to requirements. Therefore, the wave recorder is accessed without needing debugging personnel to manually assign a specific communication service unit provided with a specific communication protocol module, and only by establishing a wave recorder ledger and ensuring the smoothness of a wave recorder network and a port, the system can automatically allocate a proper communication service unit to the wave recorder, so that the transparent allocation of a communication interface is realized; and thirdly, the model information of the wave recorder is automatically updated from the OCS, the protocol configuration is adjusted, even if the model is unknown or wrong, the self-adaptive adjustment can be carried out through a self-adaptive mechanism, and the transparent maintenance has stronger adaptive capacity to the later-stage wave recorder model change.

The invention realizes the data transparentization: the data processing unit increases the types of data analysis aiming at a new generation of intelligent oscillographs, is fully compatible with all station-side services of the intelligent oscillographs, and realizes data transparent management; and secondly, the graphical processing of the visual model of the intelligent oscillograph is added in the model management unit, so that the complex and deep message data of the intelligent substation can be visually and transparently displayed to a user.

The invention realizes the calculation transparence, and the communication protocol module number in the communication service unit is not matched with the protocol variety number by 1:1, but is matched according to the daily task amount of the system. According to 1000 sets of wave recorders for management, 40 communication protocol modules (5 of which are cold standby and need manual configuration when being started) need to be configured in the past, and only 20 communication protocol modules (10 of which are hot standby, are automatically started according to task load and load protocol rules) need to be configured at present, so that transparent management of system resources is realized; in the data processing unit, processing is started to finish data of the wave recorder, the wave recorder alarm grading evaluation value in the intelligent operation and maintenance data is preferentially extracted, and if the evaluation grade is unreliable and defective, the group of data is abandoned, so that invalid data is prevented from consuming system resources; and thirdly, in the services with larger calculation amount, such as the operation and maintenance management unit, the comprehensive decision unit and the like, the processing flow and the task priority are selected according to the alarm classification condition, and the thread congestion caused by the disordered queuing of the tasks and the large-scale data processing is avoided.

The invention realizes the operation transparentization: firstly, visually displaying a primary device, a secondary device and an association relation model thereof in a model management unit; monitoring the state change of the model in real time, carrying out dynamic marking or alarming, and transparently reflecting the running state of the power grid; monitoring the running state and the alarm condition of the equipment in the operation and maintenance management unit, establishing a multi-level grading mechanism from the health degree of the equipment elements to the health degree of the equipment and then to the health degree of the intelligent substation, and deeply and transparently reflecting the working condition of the substation equipment.

In conclusion, the invention realizes the transparent operation and management of core services of the intelligent recorder master station from the whole system architecture to the panoramic perception of the power grid and equipment, the comprehensive decision of accident treatment and the like, and realizes the transparent panoramic view.

The invention also discloses an intelligent oscillograph master station management system based on the transparent system architecture, the system structure is shown in figure 2, and the system comprises: the system comprises a communication service unit, a system intranet switch, a data processing unit, a model management unit, an operation and maintenance management unit, a fault diagnosis unit, an information pushing unit, an isolation device, a comprehensive decision unit and a scheduling integrated system interface unit;

the system is connected with the power dispatching data network switch through the communication service unit and is connected with the power comprehensive data network switch through the information pushing unit; the system intranet switch realizes internal connection of each unit of the system, wherein the communication service unit is connected with the data processing unit, the model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit through the system intranet switch, the model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit are connected with the comprehensive decision unit, the comprehensive decision unit is connected with the scheduling integrated system interface unit and the isolation device, and the isolation device is connected with the information pushing unit;

system intranet switch: the system is used for realizing internal connection of each unit of the system;

a communication service unit: the intelligent wave recorder is used for carrying out communication connection and data calling with an intelligent wave recorder or a conventional wave recorder at a transformer substation end through a power dispatching data network;

a data processing unit: the standardized processing is used for protecting action information, a wave recording file, a visual model file, an intelligent operation and maintenance file and network message data;

a model management unit: the method is used for graphical processing, display and variable monitoring of the visual model of the transformer station end;

the operation and maintenance management unit: the method is used for counting and analyzing the intelligent operation and maintenance files and making an operation and maintenance scheme when the transformer substation end equipment has defects;

a fault diagnosis unit: the system is used for analyzing the protection action information and the recording data and diagnosing and positioning faults when fault data are contained in the data;

a comprehensive decision unit: the comprehensive analysis and verification are carried out on the analysis results of the comprehensive model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit, the model change, the power grid fault and the equipment defect information contained in the comprehensive model management unit, the operation and maintenance management unit and the fault diagnosis unit are alarmed and displayed, and a processing plan is formed;

scheduling integration system interface unit: the system is used for converting and pushing the alarm information and the original data of the system according to the requirements of a superior dispatching integration system, and acquiring unified information including but not limited to a model, a machine account and fixed value information from the superior dispatching integration system;

an isolation device: the system is used for realizing the safety isolation of the electric power network safety area II service and the electric power network safety area III service of the system;

an information push unit: the system is used for pushing the alarm information and the original data of the system to corresponding user terminals in the electric network security III area through the electric power integrated data network.

The invention also discloses an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor, at least one memory, a communication interface, and a bus; the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the bus; the memory stores a program of a transparent system architecture-based intelligent recorder master station management method which can be executed by the processor, and the program of the transparent system architecture-based intelligent recorder master station management method is configured to realize the transparent system architecture-based intelligent recorder master station management method.

The invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium is stored with a program of the management method of the master station of the intelligent wave recorder based on the transparent system architecture, and when the program of the management method of the master station of the intelligent wave recorder based on the transparent system architecture is executed, the management method of the master station of the intelligent wave recorder based on the transparent system architecture is realized.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.