阅读说明：本技术 一种林业植树造林用苗木预先承载生产装置 (Forestry is afforestation bears apparatus for producing in advance with nursery stock ) 是由 马姝红 王丹丹 马彦琳 赵鹏旭 马彦芳 于 2021-04-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种林业植树造林用苗木预先承载生产装置,主要包括钻孔组件以及注射组件,所述注射组件包括绕管轮、输液管、连通管、阀门、注射管、注射泵、肥料溶液储罐、蓄电池、抽液管以及底板,所述注射泵、肥料溶液储罐以及蓄电池均采用螺栓固定在底板的上表面,本发明整体可以实现支撑平板在倾斜土面的水平放置,这样整体可以方便的实现竖向钻孔,钻孔之后再利用注射组件往钻孔内注射,此时每个钻孔的注射结构相同,因此效果出色。(The invention discloses a nursery stock pre-bearing production device for afforestation in forestry, which mainly comprises a drilling assembly and an injection assembly, wherein the injection assembly comprises a pipe winding wheel, a liquid conveying pipe, a communicating pipe, a valve, an injection pipe, an injection pump, a fertilizer solution storage tank, a storage battery, a liquid pumping pipe and a bottom plate, and the injection pump, the fertilizer solution storage tank and the storage battery are all fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate by bolts.)

1. A nursery stock bears apparatus for afforestation in forestry in advance mainly includes drilling subassembly and injection subassembly, the said injection subassembly includes winding the tube wheel, transfer line, communicating pipe, valve, syringe pump, fertilizer solution storage tank, storage battery, liquid suction pipe and bottom plate, the said syringe pump, fertilizer solution storage tank and storage battery all adopt the bolt to fix on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the power supply end of the storage battery connects the electrical connection end of the syringe pump through the wire, still connect in series and insert the switch on the wire between storage battery and syringe pump; a liquid inlet of the injection pump is in butt joint with a liquid outlet of the fertilizer solution storage tank through a liquid pumping pipe, and a liquid outlet of the injection pump is in butt joint with one end of a liquid conveying pipe; the drilling assembly is characterized by mainly comprising a horizontally arranged support flat plate, upright column guide holes which are vertically through are formed in four corners of the support flat plate, and a central hole which is vertically through is formed in the central position of the support flat plate; the support upright post is movably inserted into the upright post guide hole, a thread structure is processed on the outer surface of the support upright post, two thread adjusting rings are sleeved on the support upright post in a threaded manner, the thread adjusting rings are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the support flat plate, and the position of the thread adjusting rings on the support upright post can be adjusted by rotating the thread adjusting rings; the support column is also movably sleeved with a support ring which is positioned above the thread adjusting ring below the support flat plate, the support ring is horizontally attached to the lower surface of the support flat plate, the bottom of the support upright post is fixedly provided with a brake wheel by adopting a screw, a vertically arranged sleeve is inserted in the central hole to form a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the sleeve is vertically arranged, a cylindrical guide post is movably inserted in the sleeve, the outer wall of the guide post is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sleeve, a pressure plate is fixed on the top surface of the guide post in a welding mode, a fuel drill motor is fixed on the lower surface of the guide post by screws, a driving shaft of the fuel drill motor is arranged vertically downwards, and the bottom of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft which is vertically arranged downwards through a coupler, a drill rod chuck is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a drill rod which is vertically arranged downwards is clamped and fixed on the drill rod chuck.

2. The nursery stock pre-bearing production device for forestry tree planting according to claim 1, wherein a bubble level gauge is fixed on one side of the support plate by screws.

3. A seedling pre-bearing production device for forestry planting forestation according to claim 1, wherein a side fixing plate is welded and fixed on one side of the support plate, a connecting rod is welded and fixed on the outer surface of the side fixing plate, and the pipe winding wheel is welded and fixed on the connecting rod.

4. A seedling pre-bearing production device for forestry planting forestation according to claim 1, wherein bottom plate pulleys are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate.

5. A seedling pre-supporting production device for forestry planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cushion is glued and fixed to an upper surface of the guide post.

6. A seedling pre-bearing production device for forestry tree planting according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve and the guide post are provided with corresponding pin holes.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a seedling pre-bearing production device for forestry and tree planting.

Background

Traditional fertilization divide into high-pressure injection and low pressure injection to the injection, general low pressure injection is many to punch downwards at the soil face is vertical, drilling this moment is the equidistance interval setting, later injection in toward drilling again, whole final demonstration vertical curtain form fertilization structure to can effectual realization plant roots's absorption, but traditional punching is mostly handheld, therefore the angle of punching is many inequality, thereby hardly demonstrate vertical curtain form structure, just let the condition that the loss appears in fertilizer liquid easily this moment.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a technical solution to solve the above-mentioned problems.

A nursery stock bears apparatus for afforestation in forestry in advance mainly includes drilling subassembly and injection subassembly, the said injection subassembly includes winding the tube wheel, transfer line, communicating pipe, valve, syringe pump, fertilizer solution storage tank, storage battery, liquid suction pipe and bottom plate, the said syringe pump, fertilizer solution storage tank and storage battery all adopt the bolt to fix on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the power supply end of the storage battery connects the electrical connection end of the syringe pump through the wire, still connect in series and insert the switch on the wire between storage battery and syringe pump; a liquid inlet of the injection pump is in butt joint with a liquid outlet of the fertilizer solution storage tank through a liquid pumping pipe, and a liquid outlet of the injection pump is in butt joint with one end of a liquid conveying pipe; the other end of the liquid conveying pipe is connected with one end of a communicating pipe, the other end of the communicating pipe is in butt joint with an injection pipe in a threaded connection mode, the injection pipe is made of a rigid straight pipe, the valve is connected to the communicating pipe in series, cement liquid in the fertilizer solution storage tank is pumped out by an injection pump and is sent out through the injection pipe, the injection pipe is used for extending into a drill hole, and at the moment, injection to the drill hole is achieved by controlling on-off of the valve; the drilling assembly mainly comprises a horizontally arranged support flat plate, four corners of the support flat plate are provided with vertical column guide holes which are through up and down, and the center of the support flat plate is provided with a central hole which is through up and down; the support upright post is movably inserted into the upright post guide hole, a thread structure is processed on the outer surface of the support upright post, two thread adjusting rings are sleeved on the support upright post in a threaded manner, the thread adjusting rings are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the support flat plate, and the position of the thread adjusting rings on the support upright post can be adjusted by rotating the thread adjusting rings; the support column is also movably sleeved with a support ring, the support ring is positioned above the thread adjusting ring below the support flat plate and is horizontally attached to the lower surface of the support flat plate, at the moment, the support flat plate is horizontally lifted by utilizing the four support rings, and the support flat plate is fixed under the clamping action of the two thread adjusting rings; the bottom of the supporting upright post is fixedly provided with a brake wheel by adopting a screw, the brake wheel is convenient to move integrally, and meanwhile, the position can be fixed; the drill rod driving device is characterized in that a vertically arranged sleeve is inserted in the central hole and is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the sleeve is vertically arranged, a cylindrical guide post is movably inserted in the sleeve, the outer wall of the guide post is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sleeve, a pressing plate is fixed on the top surface of the guide post in a welding mode, a fuel drilling machine motor is fixed on the lower surface of the guide post by screws, a driving shaft of the fuel drilling machine motor is vertically arranged downwards, the bottom of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft which is vertically arranged downwards through a coupler, a drill rod chuck is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a drill rod which is vertically arranged downwards is clamped and fixed on the drill rod chuck, the drill rod is driven to rotate under the driving action of the fuel drilling machine motor, and is matched with the guide movement between the sleeve and the guide post, so that the drill rod can be conveniently drilled vertically, and the soil surface with a certain gradient is formed, reach the level that supports the flat board through the actual position of adjusting different support post, it is concrete to lift the flat board of support to the level form earlier in the position of punching, utilize screw thread regulation circle and support dull and stereotyped clamp fastening to fix with certain one or two support posts this moment, this moment in the bottom and the contact of dam body face with other support post, it is fixed again afterwards, wholly can realize supporting the flat board and place at the level of slope soil face, whole vertical drilling of realization that can be convenient like this, recycle injection subassembly toward the interior injection of drilling after the drilling, the injection structure of every drilling is the same this moment, therefore the effect is outstanding.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a bubble level meter is fixed on one side edge of the supporting flat plate by adopting screws, and the supporting flat plate is convenient to adjust to the horizontal by utilizing the bubble level meter.

As a further scheme of the invention: a side fixing plate is welded and fixed on one side edge of the supporting flat plate, a connecting rod is welded and fixed on the outer surface of the side fixing plate, a pipe winding wheel is welded and fixed on the connecting rod, and the pipe winding wheel is used for winding redundant infusion pipes.

As a further scheme of the invention: bottom plate pulleys are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is convenient to move by the aid of the bottom plate pulleys.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a soft pad is glued and fixed on the upper surface of the guide post.

As a further scheme of the invention: corresponding pin holes are formed in the sleeve and the guide column, and position limitation of the sleeve and the guide column can be achieved by inserting pins into the pin holes.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the whole support plate can be horizontally placed on the inclined soil surface, so that the whole support plate can conveniently realize vertical drilling, injection assemblies are used for injecting into the drilled holes after the drilled holes are formed, and the injection structure of each drilled hole is the same, so that the effect is excellent.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a partial structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-supporting flat plate, 2-upright column guide hole, 3-central hole, 4-bubble level meter, 5-supporting upright column, 6-supporting ring, 7-thread regulating ring, 8-brake wheel, 9-sleeve, 10-guide column, 11-pressing plate, 12-soft pad, 13-motor of oil-fired drilling machine, 14-driving shaft, 15-coupling and 16-rotating shaft, 17-drill rod chuck, 18-drill rod, 19-side fixing plate, 20-connecting rod, 21-pipe winding wheel, 22-infusion pipe, 23-communicating pipe, 24-valve, 25-injection pipe, 26-injection pump, 27-fertilizer solution storage tank, 28-storage battery, 29-liquid pumping pipe, 30-bottom plate and 31-bottom plate pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a nursery stock pre-loading production device for forest planting in forestry mainly includes a drilling assembly and an injection assembly, where the injection assembly includes a pipe winding wheel 21, a liquid pipe 22, a communication pipe 23, a valve 24, an injection pipe 25, an injection pump 26, a fertilizer solution storage tank 27, a storage battery 28, a liquid pumping pipe 29 and a bottom plate 30, the injection pump 26, the fertilizer solution storage tank 27 and the storage battery 28 are all fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 30 by bolts, a power supply end of the storage battery 28 is connected to an electrical connection end of the injection pump 26 through a wire, and a switch is further connected in series to the wire between the storage battery 28 and the injection pump 26; a liquid inlet of the injection pump 26 is in butt joint with a liquid outlet of the fertilizer solution storage tank 27 through a liquid pumping pipe 29, and a liquid outlet of the injection pump 26 is in butt joint with one end of the liquid conveying pipe 22; the other end of the infusion tube 22 is connected with one end of a communicating tube 23, the other end of the communicating tube 23 is in butt joint with an injection tube 25 in a threaded connection mode, the injection tube 25 is made of a rigid straight tube, the valve 24 is connected in series on the communicating tube 23, cement liquid in a fertilizer solution storage tank 27 is pumped out by an injection pump 26 and is sent out through the injection tube 25, the injection tube 25 is used for extending into a drill hole, and at the moment, injection to the drill hole is realized by controlling the on-off of the valve 24; the drilling assembly mainly comprises a horizontally arranged support flat plate 1, wherein four corners of the support flat plate 1 are provided with vertical column guide holes 2 which are through up and down, and the center of the support flat plate 1 is provided with a central hole 3 which is through up and down; a vertically arranged support upright post 5 is movably inserted into the upright post guide hole 2, wherein a thread structure is processed on the outer surface of the support upright post 5, two thread adjusting rings 7 are sleeved on the support upright post 5 in a threaded manner, the thread adjusting rings 7 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the support flat plate 1, and the position of the thread adjusting rings 7 on the support upright post 5 can be adjusted by rotating the thread adjusting rings 7; the support column 5 is also movably sleeved with a support ring 6, the support ring 6 is positioned above a thread adjusting ring 7 below the support plate 1, and the support ring 6 is horizontally attached to the lower surface of the support plate 1, at the moment, the support plate 1 is horizontally lifted by utilizing the four support rings 6, and the support plate 1 is fixed under the clamping action of the two thread adjusting rings 7; the bottom of the supporting upright post 5 is fixedly provided with a brake wheel 8 by adopting a screw, the brake wheel 8 is utilized to facilitate the integral movement, and meanwhile, the position can be fixed; the drill rod drilling tool is characterized in that a vertically arranged sleeve 9 is inserted into the center hole 3 and is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the sleeve 9 is vertically arranged, a cylindrical guide post 10 is movably inserted into the sleeve 9, the outer wall of the guide post 10 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sleeve 9, a pressure plate 11 is fixed on the top surface of the guide post 10 in a welding mode, a fuel drilling motor 13 is fixed on the lower surface of the guide post 10 by screws, a driving shaft 14 of the fuel drilling motor 13 is vertically arranged downwards, the bottom of the driving shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 16 which is vertically arranged downwards through a coupling 15, a drill rod chuck 17 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft 16, a drill rod 18 which is vertically arranged downwards is clamped on the drill rod chuck 17, the drill rod 18 is driven to rotate under the driving action of the fuel drilling motor 13, and is matched with guiding movement between the sleeve 9 and the guide post 10, so that the drill rod 18 can be conveniently drilled vertically, to the soil face that has the grade of a certain slope, reach the level of supporting plate 1 through the actual position of adjusting different support post 5, concrete position of punching lifts supporting plate 1 to the level form earlier, this moment with certain or two support post 5 utilize screw thread adjusting ring 7 and supporting plate 1 to press from both sides tight fixedly, this moment in the bottom and the dam face contact with other support post 5, it is fixed again afterwards, whole can realize supporting plate 1 and place at the level of slope soil face, whole realization vertical drilling that can be convenient like this, reuse injection assembly toward the interior injection of drilling after the drilling, the injection structure of every drilling is the same this moment, therefore the effect is outstanding.

Adopt the screw fixation to have bubble spirit level 4 on one side of support flat board 1, utilize bubble spirit level 4 to make things convenient for support flat board 1 to adjust to the level.

A side fixing plate 19 is fixedly welded on one side edge of the supporting flat plate 1, a connecting rod 20 is fixedly welded on the outer surface of the side fixing plate 19, a pipe winding wheel 21 is fixedly welded on the connecting rod 20, and redundant infusion pipes 22 are aligned through the pipe winding wheel 21.

Bottom plate pulley 31 is installed at the bottom surface four corners of bottom plate 30, utilizes bottom plate pulley 31 to make things convenient for bottom plate 30 to remove.

A cushion 12 is glued to the upper surface of the guide post 10.

Corresponding pin holes are formed in the sleeve 9 and the guide column 10, and position limitation of the sleeve 9 and the guide column 10 can be achieved by inserting pins into the pin holes.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the drill rod 18 is driven to rotate under the driving action of the motor 13 of the oil drilling machine, and the guide movement between the sleeve 9 and the guide column 10 is matched, so that the drill rod 18 can conveniently drill vertically, for the soil surface with a certain gradient, the support flat plate 1 is leveled by adjusting the actual positions of different support columns 5, specifically, the support flat plate 1 is lifted to be level at the punching position, at the moment, one or two support columns 5 are clamped and fixed with the support flat plate 1 by using the threaded adjusting ring 7, at the moment, the bottoms of other support columns 5 are contacted with the dam body surface and then are fixed, the support flat plate 1 can be integrally placed on the inclined soil surface horizontally, whole vertical drilling of realization that can be convenient like this, recycle injection assembly injects towards the drilling in after the drilling, and the injection structure of every drilling is the same this moment, therefore the effect is outstanding.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.