阅读说明：本技术 一种农业机械用自动施肥装置 (Automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery ) 是由 徐开明 于 2021-09-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种农业机械用自动施肥装置,尤其涉及农业机械领域。以解决现有技术中存在的施肥装置不能进行大面积的施肥工作,导致在施肥的过程中需要工作人员定期的移动施肥装置,以至于来完成全面的施肥工作,导致其施肥的时间较长,并且部分施肥装置的施肥机构无法根据种植的供料需求进行多类型的供量施肥,施肥方式较为单一的问题,包括：底板,底板上端固定连接设有固定板,固定板上端固定安装设有增压机构。与原有的清理方式相比,该装置可以通过增压机构控制施肥装置的水流喷射距离和喷射的强度,使其施肥装置能在固定位置进行远程的大面积喷射施肥工作,有效节约了施肥的时间,同时增强了施肥的效率。(The invention provides an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to the field of agricultural machinery. Fertilization work of large tracts of land can not be carried out with the fertilizer injection unit who solves existence among the prior art, leads to needing the periodic removal fertilizer injection unit of staff at the in-process of fertilization to come to accomplish comprehensive fertilization work, lead to the time of its fertilization longer, and partial fertilizer injection unit's fertilizing mechanism can't carry out the supply fertilization of polymorphic type according to the feed demand of planting, the comparatively single problem of fertilization mode includes: the bottom plate, bottom plate upper end fixed connection are equipped with the fixed plate, and fixed plate upper end fixed mounting is equipped with booster mechanism. Compare with original clearance mode, the device can control fertilizer injection unit's rivers jet distance and the intensity of spraying through booster mechanism, makes its fertilizer injection unit can carry out long-range large tracts of land and sprays fertilization work at fixed position, has effectively practiced thrift the time of fertilizeing, has strengthened the efficiency of fertilizing simultaneously.)

1. An automatic fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machinery, comprising: bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) upper end fixed connection is equipped with fixed plate (2), fixed plate (2) upper end fixed mounting is equipped with booster mechanism (3), fixed plate (2) lower extreme swing joint is equipped with paddy field wheel (4), fixed box (5) that are equipped with in bottom plate (1) upper end, box (5) outside fixed connection is equipped with editing panel (6), box (5) upper end swing joint is equipped with feeding panel (7), feeding panel (7) upper end fixedly connected with handle (8).

2. The automatic fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machines according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed slot (301) that is equipped with the width and is less than booster mechanism (3) width is run through to booster mechanism (3) external fixation, booster mechanism (3) external fixation connects and is equipped with connecting plate (302) that are equidistance transverse arrangement.

3. The automatic fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machines according to claim 2, wherein: connecting plate (302) outside fixed connection is equipped with fixed block (303), fixed block (303) outside fixed running through is equipped with spray gun (304), and spray gun (304) one end through the fixed surface who runs through fixed block (303) install in the inside of connecting plate (302), spray gun (304) outside swing joint is equipped with adjusting knob (305), and the shape structure of adjusting knob (305) is cylindrical.

4. The automatic fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machines according to claim 1, wherein: the booster mechanism (3) is internally and fixedly connected with a base (306), a screw rod is arranged at the upper end of the base (306) in a penetrating mode, a pump body (307) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base (306), and the pump body (307) and the base (306) are vertically installed.

5. The automatic fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machines according to claim 4, wherein: the pump body (307) left side is run through fixedly and is equipped with water inlet (308), and the shape structure of water inlet (308) is cylindrical, the pump body (307) right side is run through fixedly and is equipped with delivery port (309), and delivery port (309) and water inlet building (308) all keep parallel symmetry, pump body (307) upper end fixed connection is equipped with motor (310).

6. The automatic fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machines according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a paddy field wheel, including bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) upper end is equipped with fixed plate (2), and fixed plate (2) and bottom plate (1) keep perpendicular installation, bottom plate (1) lower extreme is equipped with paddy field wheel (4), and the quantity of paddy field wheel (4) is equipped with 4 altogether.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a device in the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

The automatic fertilizing device for the existing agricultural machinery can not perform large-area fertilizing work, and the automatic fertilizing device needs to be used for a worker to regularly move the fertilizing device in the fertilizing process, so that comprehensive fertilizing work is completed, the fertilizing time is long, the fertilizing mechanism of the partial fertilizing device can not perform multi-type supply fertilization according to the planted feeding demands, the fertilizing mode is single, and the fertilizing efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic fertilizer applying device for agricultural machinery, which solves the problems that the fertilizer applying device in the prior art can not apply fertilizer and water in a large area and can not automatically adjust the fertilizer spraying density according to the planting requirement. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery, which comprises: the bottom plate, bottom plate upper end fixed connection is equipped with the fixed plate, fixed plate upper end fixed mounting is equipped with booster mechanism, fixed plate lower extreme swing joint is equipped with the paddy field wheel, the fixed box that is equipped with in bottom plate upper end, the outside fixed connection of box is equipped with the edition panel, box upper end swing joint is equipped with the feeding panel, feeding panel upper end fixedly connected with handle.

Preferably, the fixed slot that is equipped with the width and is less than the booster mechanism width that runs through of booster mechanism external fixation, booster mechanism external fixation connects and is equipped with the connecting plate that is equidistance transverse arrangement.

Preferably, connecting plate outside fixed connection is equipped with the fixed block, the fixed block external fixation runs through and is equipped with the injection squirt, and sprays the fixed surface installation in the inside of connecting plate of water gun one end through running through the fixed block, the outside swing joint of injection squirt is equipped with the adjusting knob, and the shape structure of adjusting knob is cylindrical.

Preferably, the inside fixed connection of booster mechanism is equipped with the base, and base upper end through connection is equipped with the screw rod, base upper end fixed connection is equipped with the pump body, and the pump body keeps installing perpendicularly with the base.

Preferably, the fixed water inlet that is equipped with is run through on the left of the pump body, and the shape structure of water inlet is cylindrical, the fixed delivery port that is equipped with has been run through on the right side of the pump body, and delivery port and water inlet building all keep parallel symmetry, pump body upper end fixed connection is equipped with the motor.

Preferably, the bottom plate upper end is equipped with the fixed plate, and fixed plate and bottom plate keep perpendicular installation, the bottom plate lower extreme is equipped with the paddy field wheel, and the quantity of paddy field wheel is equipped with 4 altogether.

The automatic fertilizing device for the agricultural machinery provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior cleaning mode, the device can control the water jet distance and the jet intensity of the fertilizing device through the booster mechanism, so that the fertilizing device can carry out long-distance large-area spraying fertilizing work at a fixed position, the fertilizing time is effectively saved, and meanwhile, the fertilizing efficiency is enhanced. The water spraying gun is exposed to the outside, the connecting plate is arranged outside the pressurizing mechanism, the fixed block can be fixedly installed by the connecting plate, the water spraying gun is fixedly arranged outside the fixed block in a penetrating manner, when the device is used for fertilizing, fertilizer can be sprayed and irrigated by the water spraying gun, the spraying area of the device during spraying is limited, so that a worker needs to regularly move the position of the fertilizing device, and a large amount of fertilizing time needs to be consumed, the device is provided with the pressurizing mechanism, the pressurizing mechanism is internally composed of a base, a pump body, a water inlet, a water outlet and a motor, the pump body can be fixed by the base, the stability of the pump body is enhanced, the fixed pump body is arranged inside the pressurizing mechanism, the motor is arranged at the upper end of the pump body, when the whole pressurizing mechanism is used, current is transmitted by the motor, and then water flows into the pump body through the water inlet, the inside fertilization that sprays that can produce pressure and transmit rivers to the delivery port and flow into the inside of squirting gun at last, the pressure that the pump body inside produced is big more, the distance of rivers injection is far away more, make it realize the effect of long-range spraying fertilization, the externally mounted of squirting gun has simultaneously adjusted the button, adjust the button controllable spray squirting gun spun drop density, different soil plants can carry out the spray density and the distance control of multiple not equidimension, effectively enlarge its whole fertilizer injection unit's spray area, the operating time of spraying the fertilization has been practiced thrift, accomplish whole farmland fertilization work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic fertilizer applicator for agricultural machinery according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the entire external structure of a pressurizing mechanism of the automatic fertilizer distributor for agricultural machines according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the entire internal structure of a pressurizing mechanism of the automatic fertilizer applicator for agricultural machinery of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a pressurization mechanism; 301. fixing grooves; 302. a connecting plate; 303. a fixed block; 304. a water jet gun; 305. an adjusting knob; 306. a base; 307. a pump body; 308. a water inlet; 309. a water outlet; 310. a motor; 4. paddy field wheels; 5. a box body; 6. editing a panel; 7. a feeding panel; 8. and (4) a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The following describes in detail a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding features. The figures are only schematic and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the automatic fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery as shown comprises: bottom plate 1, 1 upper end fixed connection of bottom plate is equipped with fixed plate 2, and 2 upper ends fixed mounting of fixed plate is equipped with booster mechanism 3, and 2 lower extreme swing joint of fixed plate are equipped with paddy field wheel 4, and 1 upper ends of bottom plate are fixed and are equipped with box 5, and 5 outside fixed connection of box are equipped with editing panel 6, and 5 upper ends swing joint of box are equipped with feeding panel 7, feeding panel 7 upper end fixedly connected with handle 8.

Further, the fixed slot 301 that is equipped with the width and is less than booster mechanism 3 width is run through to booster mechanism 3 external fixation, booster mechanism 3 external fixation connects and is equipped with the connecting plate 302 that is equidistance transverse arrangement, connecting plate 302 external fixation connects and is equipped with fixed block 303, fixed block 303 external fixation runs through and is equipped with injection squirt 304, and injection squirt 304 one end through the fixed surface who runs through fixed block 303 install in the inside of connecting plate 302, the outside swing joint of injection squirt 304 is equipped with adjusting button 305, and adjusting button 305's shape structure is cylindrical.

In this embodiment, when its device fertilizies in the field, booster mechanism 3's outside has set up the baffle, need separate between baffle and fixed slot 301, spray water gun 304 just can expose to the external world afterwards, booster mechanism 3's outside has set up connecting plate 302, connecting plate 302 can carry out fixed mounting with its fixed block 303, fixed block 303's outside is run through fixedly and has set up spray water gun 304, when its device fertilizies, spray irrigation work with its fertilizer through spray water gun 304, and, spray water gun 304's externally mounted regulating button 305, regulating button 305 can control spray water gun 304 spun drop density, different soil plants can carry out the spray density and the distance control of multiple different degrees, effectively enlarge its whole fertilizer injection unit's spray area, the operating time of spray fertilization has been practiced thrift, accomplish whole farmland fertilization work.

Further, the inside fixed connection of booster mechanism 3 is equipped with base 306, and base 306 upper end through connection is equipped with the screw rod, and base 306 upper end fixed connection is equipped with pump body 307, and pump body 307 keeps installing perpendicularly with base 306, and pump body 307 left side is run through fixedly and is equipped with water inlet 308, and the shape structure of water inlet 308 is cylindrically, and pump body 307 right side is run through fixedly and is equipped with delivery port 309, and delivery port 309 all keeps parallel symmetry with water inlet building 308, and pump body 307 upper end fixed connection is equipped with motor 310.

In this embodiment, booster mechanism 3's inside is by base 306, the pump body 307, water inlet 308, delivery port 309 and motor 310 are constituteed, base 306 can fix the pump body 307, make the stability reinforcing of its pump body 307, pump body 307 after fixing is installed in booster mechanism 3's inside, pump body 307 upper end has set up motor 310, when whole booster mechanism 3 uses, carry out current transmission by motor 310, rivers pass through water inlet 308 afterwards and get into inside the pump body 307, inside can produce pressure of pump body 307 and transmit rivers to delivery port 309 and flow into the inside of squirt gun 304 at last and spray the fertilization, the pressure that produces inside the pump body 307 is big more, rivers jet's distance is far away, make it realize the effect of remote spray fertilization.

Further, 1 upper end of bottom plate is equipped with fixed plate 2, and fixed plate 2 keeps perpendicular installation with bottom plate 1, and 1 lower extreme of bottom plate is equipped with paddy field wheel 4, and the quantity of paddy field wheel 4 is equipped with 4 altogether.

In this embodiment, when the device fertilizies, drive whole device by the paddy field wheel 4 of 1 lower extreme of bottom plate and remove the fertilization, fixed plate 2 has been installed to the upper end of bottom plate 1, and the upper end of fixed plate 2 has set up booster mechanism 3, and fixed plate 2 can carry out fixed mounting with booster mechanism 3, makes it strengthen booster mechanism 3's stability.

When the device is used, a worker firstly puts the fertilizer applying device in the field, opens the feeding panel 7 through the handle 8, pours the fertilizer into the box body 5, then opens the editing panel 6 outside the box body 5, controls the device to automatically apply fertilizer, when the device applies fertilizer, the paddy field wheel 4 at the lower end of the bottom plate 1 drives the whole device to move and apply fertilizer, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the fixed plate 2, the upper end of the fixed plate 2 is provided with the supercharging mechanism 3, when the device applies fertilizer in the field, the outer part of the supercharging mechanism 3 is provided with the baffle plate, the baffle plate needs to be separated from the fixed groove 301, then the water injection gun 304 is exposed to the outside, the outer part of the supercharging mechanism 3 is provided with the connecting plate 302, the connecting plate 302 can fixedly install the fixed block 303, the outer part of the fixed block 303 is fixedly provided with the water injection gun 304 in a penetrating way, when the device applies fertilizer, the fertilizer is sprayed and irrigated by the water spraying gun 304, the spraying area of the device is limited during spraying, so that a worker can regularly move the position of the fertilizing device and needs to consume a large amount of fertilizing time, the device is provided with the pressurizing mechanism 3, the pressurizing mechanism 3 is internally composed of a base 306, a pump body 307, a water inlet 308, a water outlet 309 and a motor 310, the pump body 307 can be fixed by the base 306, the stability of the pump body 307 is enhanced, the fixed pump body 307 is installed inside the pressurizing mechanism 3, the motor 310 is arranged at the upper end of the pump body 307, when the whole pressurizing mechanism 3 is used, the motor 310 carries out current transmission, then water flows into the pump body 307 through the water inlet 308, pressure can be generated inside the pump body 307 to transmit the water to the water outlet 309, and finally flows into the water spraying gun 304 to spray and fertilize, the pressure generated inside the pump body 307 is higher, the farther the water jet distance is, the effect of remote spray fertilization is realized, the adjusting button 305 is installed outside the water jet gun 304, the adjusting button 305 can control the water drop density sprayed by the water jet gun 304, different soil plants can carry out the spray density and distance control of multiple different degrees, the spray area of the whole fertilizer applying device is effectively enlarged, the work time of spray fertilization is saved, and the whole farmland fertilization work is completed.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.