阅读说明：本技术 高档脐橙果树的施肥系统 (Fertilization system for high-grade navel orange trees ) 是由 李道德 马胜利 黄丽华 邓棚 于 2021-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高档脐橙果树的施肥系统,包括控制箱、肥水池和施肥装置,所述控制箱内设有若干个与电源电连接的控制开关；所述肥水池底部设有的出水管,所述出水管设有控制阀门,所述控制阀门与控制箱的控制开关电连接并通过控制箱的控制开关控制打开、关闭；所述施肥装置包括肥水主管和施肥器,所述肥水主管沿果园干道设置；所述肥水主管一端封闭、另一端与肥水池底部出水管的出口连通；所述施肥器包括肥水槽、电磁阀门和连通管,所述连通管一端与肥水储存通道连通、另一端通过电磁阀门与肥水主管连通。肥水用量小,施肥频率低,防止了肥水流失,肥水更容易渗入泥土深层,施肥效果好。(The invention discloses a fertilizing system for high-grade navel orange trees, which comprises a control box, a fertilizer pool and a fertilizing device, wherein a plurality of control switches electrically connected with a power supply are arranged in the control box; the water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer water tank and is provided with a control valve, and the control valve is electrically connected with a control switch of the control box and is controlled to be opened and closed through the control switch of the control box; the fertilizer applying device comprises a main fertilizer-water pipe and a fertilizer applicator, and the main fertilizer-water pipe is arranged along a trunk road of the orchard; one end of the main fertilizer water pipe is closed, and the other end of the main fertilizer water pipe is communicated with an outlet of a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the fertilizer water tank; the fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer tank, an electromagnetic valve and a communicating pipe, wherein one end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the fertilizer water storage channel, and the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the fertilizer water main pipe through the electromagnetic valve. The fertilizer water consumption is small, the fertilizer application frequency is low, the fertilizer water loss is prevented, the fertilizer water can easily permeate into the deep layer of soil, and the fertilizer application effect is good.)

1. The utility model provides a fertilization system of high-grade navel orange fruit tree which characterized in that: comprises a control box, a fertilizer pool (1) and a fertilizing device,

a plurality of control switches electrically connected with a power supply are arranged in the control box;

the water outlet pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer pool (1), the water outlet pipe (11) is provided with a control valve (2), and the control valve (2) is electrically connected with a control switch of the control box and is controlled to be opened and closed through the control switch of the control box;

the fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer and water main pipe (6) and a fertilizer applicator (5), wherein the fertilizer and water main pipe (6) is arranged along a trunk road of the orchard; one end of the fertilizer water main pipe (6) is closed, and the other end of the fertilizer water main pipe is communicated with an outlet of a water outlet pipe (11) at the bottom of the fertilizer water tank (1);

the fertilizer applicator (5) comprises a fertilizer tank (10), an electromagnetic valve and a communicating pipe (7), wherein the fertilizer tank (10) is arranged around the root of the navel orange tree, the notch of the fertilizer tank (10) is downward, and the wall of the notch is in contact connection with soil at the root of the navel orange tree to form a fertilizer water storage channel; the power supply of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control switch of the control box; one end of the communicating pipe (7) is communicated with the rich water storage channel, and the other end is communicated with the rich water main pipe (6) through an electromagnetic valve.

2. The fertilization system for high-grade navel orange trees according to claim 1, wherein: a fertilizer-water branch pipe (4) communicated with the communicating pipe (7) is arranged every 5-15m of the horizontal height of the fertilizer-water main pipe (6); the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the fertilizer-water branch pipe (4), and the fertilizer-water branch pipe (4) is communicated with the fertilizer-water main pipe (6) through the electromagnetic valve.

3. The fertilization system for high-end navel orange trees according to claim 2, wherein: and a fertilizer-water branch pipe (4) communicated with the communicating pipe (7) is arranged at each height of 8m of the horizontal height of the fertilizer-water main pipe (6).

4. The fertilization system for high-grade navel orange trees according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer applicator (5) also comprises a fertilizer auxiliary groove (8); the fertilizer water auxiliary groove (8) is arranged around the fertilizer water groove (10); the distance between the fertilizer water auxiliary tank (8) and the fertilizer water tank (10) is 10-80 cm; the notch of the secondary fertilizer water tank (8) is downward, and the wall of the notch is in contact connection with soil to form a secondary fertilizer water storage channel; the auxiliary fertilizer water storage channel is communicated with the fertilizer water storage channel through a pipeline (9).

5. The fertilization system for high-grade navel orange trees according to claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary fertilizer water storage channel and the fertilizer water storage channel are arranged in soil at the root of the navel orange tree.

6. The fertilization system for high-grade navel orange trees according to claim 4, wherein: the distance between the fertilizer water auxiliary tank (8) and the fertilizer water tank (10) is 20-60 cm.

7. The fertilization system for high-grade navel orange trees according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer water tank (1) comprises a water tank (14), at least two water inlet pipes (12) and a water outlet pipe (11); the water inlet pipes (12) are uniformly arranged along the side wall of the water pool (14), the water outlet ends of the water inlet pipes (12) are communicated with the bottom of the water pool (14) through valves, and the water inlet ends are communicated with a water source through water pumps; the water outlets of the water inlet pipes (12) are at included angles with the inner wall of the water pool (14) in the water pool (14), and the included angles between the at least two water inlet pipes (12) and the inner wall of the water pool (14) are consistent in direction; one end of the water outlet pipe (11) is communicated with the bottom of the water pool (14) through a valve, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the fertilizing device.

8. The fertilization system for high-end navel orange trees according to claim 7, wherein: still include plummer (15), plummer (15) one end and road intercommunication, the other end is placed in pond (14) top.

9. The manure proportioning pool of claim 8, wherein: the water pool (14) is cylindrical; the bearing table (15) is formed by pouring steel bars and concrete.

10. The fertilization system for high-end navel orange trees according to claim 7, wherein: the water-saving device is characterized by further comprising an impact pipe (13), wherein a water outlet end of the impact pipe (13) faces upwards and is arranged at the center of the bottom of the water pool (14), and a water inlet end of the impact pipe is communicated with a water source through a water pump.

Technical Field

The invention relates to orchard planting equipment, in particular to a fertilization system for high-grade navel orange trees.

Background

At present, a fertilization system used for navel orange fruit trees is generally provided with a water spray tap or a shower head around the fruit trees, and soil at the root of the fruit trees is directly sprayed through the water spray tap or the shower head to fertilize. Because the water faucet or the shower head is adopted to directly spray soil at the root of the fruit tree, the fertilizer water sprayed around the fruit tree is easy to collect and run off, is difficult to permeate into the deep layer of the soil, and has high fertilizer application frequency, large fertilizer water consumption, high cost, poor fertilizer application effect and inconvenience.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fertilizing system for high-grade navel orange trees, which is convenient to use, small in fertilizer and water consumption, low in fertilizing frequency, good in fertilizing effect and easy to permeate deep soil layers.

In order to solve the technical problem, the fertilizing system for the high-grade navel orange trees comprises a control box, a fertilizer pool and a fertilizing device, wherein a plurality of control switches electrically connected with a power supply are arranged in the control box; the water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer water tank and is provided with a control valve, and the control valve is electrically connected with a control switch of the control box and is controlled to be opened and closed through the control switch of the control box; the fertilizer applying device comprises a main fertilizer-water pipe and a fertilizer applicator, and the main fertilizer-water pipe is arranged along a trunk road of the orchard; one end of the main fertilizer water pipe is closed, and the other end of the main fertilizer water pipe is communicated with an outlet of a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the fertilizer water tank; the fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer water tank, an electromagnetic valve and a communicating pipe, wherein the fertilizer water tank is arranged around the root of the navel orange tree, the notch of the fertilizer water tank faces downwards, and the wall of the notch is in contact connection with soil at the root of the navel orange tree to form a fertilizer water storage channel; the power supply of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control switch of the control box; one end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the rich water storage channel, and the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the rich water main pipe through the electromagnetic valve.

A fertilizer-water branch pipe communicated with the communicating pipe is arranged every 5-15m of the horizontal height of the fertilizer-water main pipe; the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the fertilizer-water branch pipe, and the fertilizer-water branch pipe is communicated with the fertilizer-water main pipe through the electromagnetic valve.

And a fertilizer-water branch pipe communicated with the communicating pipe is arranged at each height of 8m of the horizontal height of the fertilizer-water main pipe.

The fertilizer applicator also comprises a fertilizer and water auxiliary groove; the fertilizer water auxiliary groove is arranged around the fertilizer water groove; the distance between the fertilizer water auxiliary tank and the fertilizer water tank is 10-80 cm; the notch of the secondary fertilizer-water tank faces downwards, and the wall of the notch is in contact connection with soil to form a secondary fertilizer-water storage channel; the auxiliary fertilizer water storage channel is communicated with the fertilizer water storage channel through a pipeline.

The auxiliary fertilizer water storage channel and the fertilizer water storage channel are arranged in soil at the root of the navel orange tree.

The distance between the fertilizer water auxiliary groove and the fertilizer water groove is 20-60 cm.

The fertilizer water tank comprises a water tank, at least two water inlet pipes and a water outlet pipe; the water inlet pipes are uniformly arranged along the side wall of the water tank, the water outlet ends of the water inlet pipes are communicated with the bottom of the water tank through valves, and the water inlet ends of the water inlet pipes are communicated with a water source through water pumps; the water outlets of the water inlet pipes form included angles with the inner wall of the water pool in the water pool, and the included angles of at least two water inlet pipes with the inner wall of the water pool are consistent in direction; one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water pool through a valve, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the fertilizing device.

Still include the plummer, plummer one end and road intercommunication, the pond top is arranged in to the other end.

The water tank is cylindrical; the bearing platform is formed by pouring steel bars and concrete.

The water outlet end of the impact pipe is upward and is arranged at the center of the bottom of the water pool, and the water inlet end of the impact pipe is communicated with a water source through a water pump.

By adopting the structure of the invention, as the fertilizer applying device comprises the control box, the fertilizer pool and the fertilizer applying device, when in use, the control valve of the water outlet pipe is opened, and then the electromagnetic valve power supply control switch is opened, so that the fertilizer applying device can apply the fertilizer, and is convenient to use. Because the control room is provided with the plurality of control switches electrically connected with the power supply, the electromagnetic valve of each fertilizer applicator can be independently and electrically connected with the control switch of the control room, namely, one or more control switches can be used in a targeted manner to irrigate one navel orange tree or a piece area navel orange tree, the device is suitable for irrigating high-grade navel orange trees in navel orange plantations, saves resources and is convenient and fast to operate. Because the fertilizer applicator includes the fertile basin, solenoid valve and communicating pipe, when fertilizing, open the control flap of outlet pipe, the fertilizer water gets into fertile water pipe in proper order, communicating pipe, fertile basin, store and slowly permeate in the fertile water storage channel that forms is connected with navel orange fruit tree root earth contact at last in fertile water tank, the fertilizer water quantity is little, the frequency of fertilizeing is low, prevented that the fertilizer water from running off, the more easy infiltration earth deep layer of fertilizer water, fertilize effectually, high durability and convenient use.

Because the fertilizer-water branch pipe communicated with the communicating pipe is arranged every time the horizontal height of the fertilizer-water main pipe rises by 5-15m, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the fertilizer-water branch pipe, and the fertilizer-water branch pipe is communicated with the fertilizer-water main pipe through the electromagnetic valve, so that the navel orange planting range every time the horizontal height of the fertilizer-water main pipe rises by 5-15m can be divided into a fertilization area, the navel orange trees in the area can be fertilized in a single area by controlling the electromagnetic valve, the fertilizer-water branch pipe is better suitable for fertilizing high-grade navel orange trees in a navel orange plantation, the fertilizer-water consumption is smaller, the fertilization frequency is lower, the resources are saved, and the operation is more convenient.

The fertilizer applicator also comprises a fertilizer and water auxiliary groove which is arranged around the fertilizer and water groove; the distance between the water auxiliary tank and the fertilizer water tank is 10-80 cm; the notch of the secondary fertilizer-water tank faces downwards, and the wall of the notch is in contact connection with soil to form a secondary fertilizer-water storage channel; the auxiliary fertilizer water storage channel is communicated with the fertilizer water storage channel through a pipeline, the fertilizer water using amount is smaller, the fertilizing frequency is lower, the fertilizer water loss is better prevented, the fertilizer water is easier to permeate into the deep layer of soil, the fertilizing effect is better, and the use is more convenient.

The fertilizer water pool comprises a water pool, at least two water inlet pipes and a water outlet pipe; the water inlet pipes are uniformly arranged along the side wall of the water tank, the water outlet ends of the water inlet pipes are communicated with the bottom of the water tank through valves, and the water inlet ends of the water inlet pipes are communicated with a water source through water pumps; the water outlets of the water inlet pipes form included angles with the inner wall of the water pool in the water pool, and the included angles of at least two water inlet pipes with the inner wall of the water pool are consistent in direction; the outlet pipe one end is passed through valve and pond bottom intercommunication, the other end and fertilizer injection unit intercommunication, and during the use, the valve of opening the oral siphon is arranged the chemical fertilizer in the pond in, and the chemical fertilizer is constantly strikeed to the water in the oral siphon, and chemical fertilizer dissolving speed is fast. Because the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is arranged in the water tank and forms an included angle with the inner wall of the water tank, after the chemical fertilizer is submerged at the water level in the water tank, under the impact of the water pipes, the water in the water tank forms a vortex and continuously drives the chemical fertilizer to move, the chemical fertilizer dissolving speed is high, resources are saved, the use cost is low, and the use is convenient.

Owing to still include the plummer, the pond top is arranged in to plummer one end and road intercommunication, the other end, and when adding the chemical fertilizer, through transport means from the plummer transportation chemical fertilizer, can directly pour into the pond with the chemical fertilizer from the plummer in, labour saving and time saving uses more conveniently, and the operation is more convenient.

The water tank is cylindrical; the plummer is formed by reinforcing bar, concrete placement, and after the chemical fertilizer was flooded to the water level in the pond, under the impact of the water of many water pipes, the better formation swirl of water in the pond drove the chemical fertilizer motion, and chemical fertilizer solution rate is faster, and it is more convenient to use, and the operation is more convenient. The plummer is formed by reinforcing bar, concrete placement, and the preparation is simpler, and manufacturing cost is lower, adopts reinforcing bar, concrete placement to form, and is more durable.

Owing to still include the impact tube, the impact tube goes out the water port and upwards just arranges in and pass through water pump and water source intercommunication with bottom of the pool center department, income water end, and the water impact chemical fertilizer bottom of the pool through the impact tube suspends in the aquatic in the pool, better drive chemical fertilizer motion, and chemical fertilizer dissolving speed is faster, and it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the fat pool of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 5.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the fertilizing system for high-grade navel orange trees comprises a control box, a fertilizer pool 1 and a fertilizing device, wherein a plurality of control switches electrically connected with a power supply are arranged in the control box. The water outlet pipe 11 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer pool 1. The water outlet pipe 11 is provided with a control valve 2. The control valve 2 is electrically connected with a control switch of the control box and is controlled to be opened and closed by the control switch of the control box. The fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer water main pipe 6 and a fertilizer applicator 5. The fertilizer water main pipe 6 is arranged along the orchard trunk road. One end of the fertilizer water main pipe 6 is closed, and the other end is communicated with the outlet of the water outlet pipe 11 at the bottom of the fertilizer water tank 1. The fertilizer applicator 5 comprises a fertilizer tank 10, an electromagnetic valve and a communicating pipe 7. Fertile water tank 10 sets up around navel orange fruit tree root, and this fertile water tank 10 notch is downward and the notch wall is connected with navel orange fruit tree root earth contact and is formed fertile water and store the passageway. The power supply of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control switch of the control box. One end of the communicating pipe 7 is communicated with the rich water storage channel, and the other end is communicated with the rich water main pipe 6 through an electromagnetic valve. In order to increase the pressure of the rich water, a booster pump 3 may be provided at the start end of the rich water main pipe 6.

In order to be better suitable for fertilizing high-grade navel orange trees in a navel orange plantation, the fertilizer and water consumption is smaller, the fertilizing frequency is lower, resources are saved, the operation is more convenient and faster, and a fertilizer and water branch pipe 4 communicated with a communicating pipe 7 is arranged every 5-15m of the horizontal height of a fertilizer and water main pipe 6. The electromagnetic valve is arranged on the fertilizer-water pipe 4. The fertilizer-water branch pipe 4 is communicated with a fertilizer-water main pipe 6 through an electromagnetic valve. The level height of the fertilizer water main pipe 6 is preferably 8m per liter, and a fertilizer water branch pipe 4 communicated with the communicating pipe 7 is arranged.

In order to reduce the fertilizer water consumption and the fertilizer application frequency, better prevent the fertilizer water loss, make the fertilizer water easier to permeate into the deep layer of soil and make the fertilizer application effect better, the fertilizer applicator 5 also comprises a fertilizer water auxiliary groove 8. The secondary rich water tank 8 is arranged around the rich water tank 10. The distance between the fertilizer water auxiliary tank 8 and the fertilizer water tank 10 is 10-80 cm. The notch of the secondary fertilizer water tank 8 faces downwards and the wall of the notch is in contact with soil to form a secondary fertilizer water storage channel. The auxiliary fertilizer water storage channel is communicated with the fertilizer water storage channel through a pipeline 9. The auxiliary fertilizer water storage channel and the fertilizer water storage channel are preferably arranged in soil at the root of the navel orange tree, so that the fertilizer water can be better prevented from running off, the fertilizer water can be more easily infiltrated into the deep layer of the soil, and the fertilizing effect is better. The most preferable distance between the fertilizer water auxiliary tank 8 and the fertilizer water tank 10 is 20-60 cm.

In order to save resources, reduce the use cost and facilitate the use, the fertilizer water pool 1 comprises a water pool 14, at least two water inlet pipes 12 and a water outlet pipe 11. The water inlet pipes 12 are uniformly arranged along the side wall of the water tank 14, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 14 through a valve, and the water inlet end is communicated with a water source through a water pump. The water outlets of the water inlet pipes 12 are arranged in the water pool 14 and form an included angle with the inner wall of the water pool 14, and the included angles of the at least two water inlet pipes 12 with the inner wall of the water pool 14 are consistent in direction. One end of the water outlet pipe 11 is communicated with the bottom of the water pool 14 through a valve, and the other end is communicated with the fertilizing device.

In order to directly pour the fertilizer into the pool from the bearing table, the fertilizer storage tank is time-saving and labor-saving, is more convenient to use and operate, and further comprises a bearing table 15. One end of the bearing platform 15 is communicated with the road, and the other end is arranged at the top of the water pool 14. The basin 14 is preferably cylindrical. The platform 15 is preferably formed by casting steel bars or concrete.

In order to make the fertilizer at the bottom of the water pool better suspend in the water pool, the fertilizer is better driven to move, the fertilizer dissolution speed is faster, and the water-saving device also comprises an impact pipe 13. The outlet end of the impact pipe 13 faces upwards and is arranged at the center of the bottom of the water pool 14, and the inlet end of the impact pipe is communicated with a water source through a water pump.