阅读说明：本技术 一种农业节水灌溉系统 (Agricultural water-saving irrigation system ) 是由 王梦圆 于 2020-05-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农业节水灌溉系统,包括：移动板,移动板底端设置有移动轮,移动板上设置有推杆；箱体,箱体底端与移动板顶端固定连接,箱体内部设置有水室、肥药室和混合室,箱体顶端设置有雨水收集箱,以及第一开关阀、第二开关阀、搅拌机构、水泵、控制器和电池。雨水收集箱能够充分收集雨水,大大节约水资源,并且当需要灌溉时,控制器将第一开关阀打开,水室内的水进入到混合室,经水泵和喷液管实现农作物的灌溉；当需要喷洒农药时,控制器将第一开关阀和第二开关阀打开,使水室内的水和肥药室内的肥药进入到混合室内,通过搅拌机构搅拌均匀,然后经喷液管喷出对农作物喷洒农药。该节水灌溉系统具有多功能性,并降低了人们的劳动强度。(The invention discloses an agricultural water-saving irrigation system, which comprises: the bottom end of the moving plate is provided with a moving wheel, and the moving plate is provided with a push rod; the box, box bottom and movable plate top fixed connection, inside hydroecium, fertile medicine room and the mixing chamber of being provided with of box, the box top is provided with the rainwater collecting box to and first ooff valve, second ooff valve, rabbling mechanism, water pump, controller and battery. The rainwater collecting box can fully collect rainwater, so that water resources are greatly saved, and when irrigation is needed, the controller opens the first switch valve, so that water in the water chamber enters the mixing chamber, and irrigation of crops is realized through the water pump and the liquid spraying pipe; when needs sprayed pesticide, the controller opens first ooff valve and second ooff valve, makes the indoor water of water and the indoor fertile medicine of fertile medicine enter into the mixing chamber, through the rabbling mechanism stirring in, then sprays pesticide to crops through the spray tube blowout. The water-saving irrigation system has multiple functions and reduces the labor intensity of people.)

1. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system, comprising:

the device comprises a movable plate (1), wherein a movable wheel (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate (1), and a push rod (3) is arranged on the movable plate (1);

the box body (4), the bottom end of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable plate (1), a water chamber (41), a fertilizer chamber (42) and a mixing chamber (43) are arranged in the box body (4), the water chamber (41) and the fertilizer chamber (42) are positioned above the mixing chamber (43), the water chamber (41) is communicated with the mixing chamber (43) through a first switch valve (5), the fertilizer chamber (42) is communicated with the mixing chamber (43) through a second switch valve (6), a water filling port (44) communicated with the water chamber (41) and a pesticide adding port (45) communicated with the fertilizer chamber (42) are arranged at the top of the box body (4), a concentration sensor (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (43), a rainwater collecting box (8) is arranged at the top end of the rainwater collecting box (8), and a collecting hopper (9) is arranged at the top end of the rainwater collecting box (8), the bottom end of the rainwater collecting box (8) is communicated with the top end of the water chamber (41);

the stirring mechanism (9), the stirring mechanism (9) is arranged on the moving plate (1), and the stirring part of the stirring mechanism (9) is arranged in the mixing chamber (43);

the water pump (10) is arranged at the top end of the moving plate (1), the inlet end of the water pump (10) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe (11) arranged at the bottom of the mixing chamber (43), and the outlet end of the water pump (10) is connected with a liquid spraying pipe (12);

the controller (13) is arranged inside the moving plate (1), and the controller (13) is electrically connected with the first switch valve (5), the second switch valve (6), the concentration sensor (7), the stirring mechanism (9) and the water pump (10); and

a battery (14), wherein the battery (14) is arranged inside the moving plate (1) and is used for providing power for the system.

2. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein an accommodating space (101) is arranged inside the moving plate (1), the controller (13) and the battery (14) are both arranged in the accommodating space (101), and the stirring mechanism (9) comprises:

the stirring motor (91) is arranged in the accommodating space (101), an output shaft of the stirring motor (91) is arranged upwards, and the stirring motor (91) is electrically connected with the controller (13);

the stirring shaft (92) is vertically arranged, one end of the stirring shaft (92) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor (91), and the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom of the box body (4) and extends into the mixing chamber (43);

stirring leaf (93), stirring leaf (93) are a plurality of, and are a plurality of stirring leaf (93) equipartition fixed connection be in on (mixing) shaft (92).

3. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of scattering bumps (15) are provided on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (43).

4. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system according to claim 2, characterized in that the agricultural water-saving irrigation system further comprises an irrigation height adjusting mechanism (16) electrically connected with the controller (13), the irrigation pipe height adjusting mechanism (16) is arranged at the top end of the movable plate (1) and close to the water pump (10), and the liquid spraying pipe (12) is connected to the irrigation height adjusting mechanism (16).

5. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system according to claim 4, characterized in that the irrigation height adjusting mechanism (16) comprises:

the driving motor of the electric telescopic rod (161) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the moving plate (1) and is electrically connected with the controller (13);

a fixing block (162), the fixing block (162) with the telescopic link fixed connection of electric telescopic link (161), just the position that spray tube (12) is close to its shower nozzle with fixing block (162) fixed connection.

6. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system according to claim 5, further comprising a protective cover (17) arranged at the top end of the moving plate (1), wherein the driving motor of the electric telescopic rod (161) and the water pump (10) are both arranged in the protective cover (17).

7. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system according to claim 6, characterized in that a flow control valve (18) is arranged on the liquid spray pipe (12) inside the protective cover (17), and the flow control valve (18) is electrically connected with the controller (13).

8. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge pipe (19) is arranged at the top of the tank body (4), and the discharge pipe (19) is communicated with the water chamber (41).

9. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that the rainwater collection tank (8) is provided with a support rod (20), the support rod (20) is provided with a solar panel (21), and the solar panel (21) is electrically connected with the battery (14).

10. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that a sunshade (22) is arranged at the top end of the movable plate (1) close to the push rod (3), and a water cup placing net bag (23) is arranged on the push rod (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of modern agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural water-saving irrigation system.

Background

Irrigation refers to irrigation with water, and mainly comprises modes of flood irrigation, spray irrigation, micro-spray irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, regulation irrigation and the like, and is divided into types of irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like, and the irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation frequency and the irrigation time are determined according to the water demand characteristics of medicinal plants, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition, and the irrigation needs to be timely, proper and reasonable.

Current irrigation equipment is mostly the function singleness, the utilization rainwater that can not be fine for it can not fine water conservation, thereby cause the waste of water resource, and most irrigation equipment carries out irrigation to the farmland, does not have the function of spraying insecticide to the farmland, still needs people to spray insecticide in addition by hand, and intensity of labour is big.

Therefore, how to provide an agricultural water-saving irrigation system which can fully utilize rainwater and save water resources and has the function of spraying pesticides is a problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides an agricultural water-saving irrigation system which can fully utilize rainwater and save water resources and has a function of spraying pesticides.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural water-saving irrigation system comprising:

the bottom end of the moving plate is provided with a moving wheel, and the moving plate is provided with a push rod;

the bottom end of the box body is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable plate, a water chamber, a fertilizer chamber and a mixing chamber are arranged in the box body, the water chamber and the fertilizer chamber are positioned above the mixing chamber, the water chamber is communicated with the mixing chamber through a first switch valve, the fertilizer chamber is communicated with the mixing chamber through a second switch valve, the top of the box body is provided with a water filling port communicated with the water chamber and a pesticide adding port communicated with the fertilizer chamber, the inner wall of the mixing chamber is provided with a concentration sensor, the top end of the box body is provided with a rainwater collecting box, the top end of the rainwater collecting box is provided with a collecting hopper, and the bottom end of the rainwater collecting box is communicated with the top end of the water chamber;

the stirring mechanism is arranged on the moving plate, and the stirring part of the stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing chamber;

the water pump is arranged at the top end of the movable plate, the inlet end of the water pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the mixing chamber, and the outlet end of the water pump is connected with a liquid spraying pipe;

the controller is arranged inside the moving plate and is electrically connected with the first switch valve, the second switch valve, the concentration sensor, the stirring mechanism and the water pump; and

and the battery is arranged inside the moving plate and used for providing power for the system.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the agricultural water-saving irrigation system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the rainwater collection box is arranged, so that rainwater can be fully collected and utilized for irrigation, water resources can be greatly saved, when irrigation is needed, the controller opens the first switch valve, water in the water chamber enters the mixing chamber, and irrigation of crops is realized through the water pump and the liquid spraying pipe; when needs sprayed pesticide, the controller opens first ooff valve and second ooff valve, makes the indoor water of water and the indoor fertile medicine of fertile medicine enter into the hybrid chamber, carries out intensive mixing through rabbling mechanism evenly, then through the blowout of water pump through the spray tube, sprays pesticide to crops for this water-saving irrigation system has the multifunctionality, and has reduced people's intensity of labour.

Further, the inside accommodation space that is provided with of movable plate, the controller with the battery all sets up in the accommodation space, rabbling mechanism includes:

the stirring motor is arranged in the accommodating space, an output shaft of the stirring motor is arranged upwards, and the stirring motor is electrically connected with the controller;

the stirring shaft is vertically arranged, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor, and the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom of the box body and extends into the mixing chamber;

the stirring leaf, the stirring leaf is a plurality of, and is a plurality of stirring leaf equipartition fixed connection be in on the (mixing) shaft.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, controller control agitator motor drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, and then the stirring leaf stirs the misce bene to the water and the fertile medicine in the mixing chamber.

Furthermore, a plurality of scattering lugs are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing chamber.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, when the stirring leaf stirs water and fertile medicine in to the hybrid chamber, the lug is broken up in the impact of the fertile medicine of big granule, can be broken up fast, does benefit to the flash mixed of fertile medicine and water, improves the mixed effect.

Further, still include with the irrigation height adjustment mechanism that the controller electricity is connected, irrigation pipe height adjustment mechanism sets up the movable plate top is just close to the water pump sets up, the hydrojet is connected irrigation height adjustment mechanism is last.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, can adjust the height of hydrojet pipe through irrigating height adjusting mechanism to the irrigation and the medicine of the not co-altitude crops of adaptation spout.

Further, the irrigation height adjusting mechanism comprises:

the driving motor of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable plate and is electrically connected with the controller;

the fixed block, the fixed block with electric telescopic handle's telescopic link fixed connection, just the position that the spray tube is close to its shower nozzle with fixed block fixed connection.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, controller control electric telescopic handle is flexible, and then has realized the regulation of spray tube height.

Furthermore, still including setting up the protection casing on movable plate top, electric telescopic handle's driving motor with the water pump all sets up in the protection casing.

Furthermore, be located inside the protection casing be provided with flow control valve on the hydrojet pipe, flow control valve with the controller electricity is connected.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be through setting up flow control valve for this system can carry out irrigation water or fertilizer liquid flow's size regulation as required.

Furthermore, the top of the box body is provided with a drainage pipe which is communicated with the water chamber.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce the beneficial effect be, when the water in the water chamber meets fully, the unnecessary water outflow of being convenient for.

Furthermore, a supporting rod is arranged on the rainwater collecting box, a solar panel is mounted on the supporting rod, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the battery.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be that solar panel charges the battery, has saved the electric energy.

Furthermore, a sunshade is arranged at the position, close to the push rod, of the top end of the moving plate, and a water cup placing net bag is arranged on the push rod.

The sunshade umbrella has the advantages that the sunshade umbrella can shade people, the risk of sunburn caused by using the system in summer is avoided, people can place water cups on the water cup placing net bags, the water cups can be carried at any time, and usability of the system is greatly improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural water-saving irrigation system provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring mechanism.

Wherein: 1-moving plate, 101-accommodating space, 2-moving wheel, 3-push rod, 4-box, 41-water chamber, 42-fertilizer chamber, 43-mixing chamber, 44-water filling port, 45-fertilizer adding port, 5-first switch valve, 6-second switch valve, 7-concentration sensor, 8-rainwater collecting box, 9-collecting hopper, 9-stirring mechanism, 91-stirring motor, 92-stirring shaft, 93-stirring blade, 10-water pump, 11-liquid outlet pipe, 12-liquid spraying pipe, 13-controller, 14-battery, 15-scattering bump, 16-irrigation height adjusting mechanism, 161-electric telescopic rod, 162-fixed block, 17-protective cover, 18-flow control valve, 19-drainage pipe, 20-support rod, 21-solar panel, 22-sunshade umbrella and 23-water cup placing net bag.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an agricultural water-saving irrigation system, which comprises:

the bottom end of the movable plate 1 is provided with a movable wheel 2, and the movable plate 1 is provided with a push rod 3;

the bottom end of the box body 4 is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable plate 1, a water chamber 41, a fertilizer and pesticide chamber 42 and a mixing chamber 43 are arranged inside the box body 4, the water chamber 41 and the fertilizer and pesticide chamber 42 are positioned above the mixing chamber 43, the water chamber 41 is communicated with the mixing chamber 43 through a first switch valve 5, the fertilizer and pesticide chamber 42 is communicated with the mixing chamber 43 through a second switch valve 6, a water filling port 44 communicated with the water chamber 41 and a pesticide adding port 45 communicated with the fertilizer and pesticide chamber 42 are arranged at the top of the box body 4, a concentration sensor 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing chamber 43, a rainwater collecting box 8 is arranged at the top end of the box body 4, a collecting hopper 9 is arranged at the top end of the rainwater collecting box 8, and the bottom end of the rainwater collecting box 8 is communicated with the top end of the water chamber 41;

the stirring mechanism 9, the stirring mechanism 9 is set up on the shifting plate 1, and the stirring part of the stirring mechanism 9 is placed inside the mixing chamber 43;

the water pump 10 is arranged at the top end of the moving plate 1, the inlet end of the water pump 10 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 11 arranged at the bottom of the mixing chamber 43, and the outlet end of the water pump 10 is connected with a liquid spraying pipe 12;

the controller 13 is arranged inside the moving plate 1, and the controller 13 is electrically connected with the first switch valve 5, the second switch valve 6, the concentration sensor 7, the stirring mechanism 9 and the water pump 10; and

and a battery 14, wherein the battery 14 is arranged inside the moving plate 1 and used for providing power supply for the system.

The moving plate 1 is provided with an accommodating space 101 inside, the controller 13 and the battery 14 are both arranged in the accommodating space 101, and the stirring mechanism 9 includes:

the stirring motor 91 is arranged in the accommodating space 101, an output shaft of the stirring motor 91 is arranged upwards, and the stirring motor 91 is electrically connected with the controller 13;

the stirring shaft 92 is vertically arranged, one end of the stirring shaft 92 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor 91, and the other end of the stirring shaft 92 penetrates through the bottom of the box body 4 and extends into the mixing chamber 43;

the number of the stirring blades 93 is multiple, and the stirring blades 93 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 92.

A plurality of break-up lugs 15 are provided on the inner wall of the mixing chamber 43.

The agricultural water-saving irrigation system further comprises an irrigation height adjusting mechanism 16 electrically connected with the controller 13, the irrigation pipe height adjusting mechanism 16 is arranged at the top end of the movable plate 1 and close to the water pump 10, and the liquid spraying pipe 12 is connected to the irrigation height adjusting mechanism 16.

The irrigation height adjusting mechanism 16 includes:

the driving motor of the electric telescopic rod 161 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the moving plate 1 and is electrically connected with the controller 13;

and the fixed block 162 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 161, and the position of the liquid spraying pipe 12 close to the spray head is fixedly connected with the fixed block 162.

The agricultural water-saving irrigation system further comprises a protective cover 17 arranged at the top end of the moving plate 1, and the driving motor of the electric telescopic rod 161 and the water pump 10 are both arranged in the protective cover 17.

A flow control valve 18 is disposed on the spray tube 12 inside the protective cover 17, and the flow control valve 18 is electrically connected to the controller 13.

The top of the box body 4 is provided with a drainage pipe 19, and the drainage pipe 19 is communicated with the water chamber 41.

A supporting rod 20 is arranged on the rainwater collecting box 8, a solar panel 21 is arranged on the supporting rod 20, and the solar panel 21 is electrically connected with the battery 14.

A sunshade 22 is arranged at the top end of the movable plate 1 close to the push rod 3, and a water cup placing net bag 23 is arranged on the push rod 3.

The working principle of the agricultural water-saving irrigation system is as follows:

when the solar energy water sprayer is used, solar energy charges a battery, the battery supplies power to a system, the system is controlled by arranging a controller, the system is moved to a specified place through a push rod and a moving wheel, an electric telescopic rod is opened and stretches according to the height of crops, so that the height of a liquid spraying pipe is adjusted, and when the ideal height is reached, the electric telescopic rod is closed; when irrigation is needed, the controller opens the first switch valve, water in the water chamber enters the mixing chamber, and irrigation of crops is achieved through the water pump and the liquid spraying pipe; when needs sprayed pesticide, the controller is opened first ooff valve and second ooff valve, make the indoor water of water and the indoor fertile medicine of fertile medicine enter into the hybrid chamber, carry out intensive mixing through rabbling mechanism evenly, then spout through the spray tube blowout through the water pump, spray pesticide to crops, and when the stirring, its concentration sensor detects the indoor fertile medicine concentration size of hybrid chamber, if the detected value is different with the setting value, the controller then controls the aperture size of first ooff valve or second ooff valve, add water or fertile medicine, so that mixed liquid concentration reaches the setting value, make this water-saving irrigation system not only can irrigate but also have the function of spraying pesticide, people's intensity of labour has been reduced. Simultaneously, through setting up rainwater collecting box, can fully collect, utilize the rainwater to irrigate, practiced thrift the water resource greatly.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.