阅读说明：本技术 一种可循环水源利用的小型农田灌溉系统及其灌溉装置 (Small farmland irrigation system capable of recycling water source and irrigation device thereof ) 是由 王琳 王海霞 汪国佩 张双霞 李冰 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种可循环水源利用的小型农田灌溉系统,包括：蓄水池；水源模块,所述水源模块输出端与蓄水池的输入端连接；污水处理机构,所述污水处理机构的通过管道与所述蓄水池连接；生活用水模块,所述生活用水模块通过管道与污水处理机构的输入端连接。本发明提供的可循环水源利用的小型农田灌溉系统及其灌溉装置,通过在田间设置滑轨,配合驱动箱、驱动件、传动件、行走件和齿牙,可以实现输水调节管件沿滑轨均匀移动,从而可以使喷头均匀对田间作物进行浇灌,且通过设置一个喷水设备即可,降低成本,安装简单,且通过浇灌的水作为驱动箱移动的动力,不需要额外设置动力,更加的节能环保。(The invention provides a small farmland irrigation system capable of utilizing a circulating water source, which comprises: a reservoir; the output end of the water source module is connected with the input end of the reservoir; the sewage treatment mechanism is connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline; the domestic water module is connected with the input end of the sewage treatment mechanism through a pipeline. According to the small farmland irrigation system capable of utilizing the circulating water source and the irrigation device thereof, the slide rails are arranged in the field and matched with the driving box, the driving piece, the walking piece and the teeth, so that the water delivery adjusting pipe fitting can uniformly move along the slide rails, the spray head can uniformly irrigate crops in the field, and only one water spraying device is arranged, so that the cost is reduced, the installation is simple, the irrigated water is used as the power for driving the driving box to move, no additional power is required, and the small farmland irrigation system is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.)

1. A small-sized farmland irrigation system capable of recycling water resources, which is characterized by comprising:

a reservoir;

the output end of the water source module is connected with the input end of the reservoir;

the sewage treatment mechanism is connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline;

the domestic water module is connected with the input end of the sewage treatment mechanism through a pipeline;

the input end of the water pumping module is connected with the reservoir through a pipeline;

the tank cover module is connected with the input end of the irrigation module through a water conveying pipe.

2. A small farm irrigation installation for a recyclable water source for use in a small farm irrigation system for a recyclable water source according to claim 1, comprising a slide rail;

the driving box is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner;

the water delivery adjusting pipe fitting is installed on the driving box and comprises two water inlet pipes, the two water inlet pipes are respectively connected to two ends of the driving box and communicated with a water flow channel on the upper side inside the driving box, one ends of the two water inlet pipes are connected through a three-way pipe, one end of the three-way pipe is connected with a water delivery pipe, the two water inlet pipes are connected with a U-shaped connecting pipe, the middle of the U-shaped connecting pipe is connected with a water discharge pipe, and two sides of the water discharge pipe are both connected with spray heads;

the driving part is arranged in a first installation cavity in the driving box and comprises a driving shaft, an impeller is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft, and the upper side of the impeller extends to the inside of a water flow channel through a communication hole;

the walking piece, the walking piece install in the inside of the inside second installation cavity of drive case, the walking piece includes the axis of rotation, the surperficial dead lever of axis of rotation is connected with the gear, gear and the tooth meshing on the slide rail, the walking piece pass through the driving medium with the driving piece transmission is connected.

3. A small-sized farm irrigation device utilizing a recyclable water source as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first valve is connected to each of the two water inlet pipes, and a second valve is provided on each of both sides of the U-shaped connecting pipe.

4. A small farmland irrigation device with a recyclable water source as claimed in claim 2, wherein fixed arms are mounted on both sides of the driving box, touch switches for controlling the first valve and the second valve are mounted on the fixed arms, and touch blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the slide rail.

5. A small farm irrigation rig utilizing a recyclable water source as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission member comprises a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod and a driving bevel gear, the first transmission rod penetrates through a partition plate inside the driving box for dividing the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity, the second transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the second installation cavity, and the driving bevel gear is fixed on the driving shaft.

6. A small-sized farmland irrigation device with a recyclable water source as claimed in claim 5, wherein both ends of the first transmission rod are fixedly connected with transmission bevel gears, the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with driven bevel gears, and the two transmission bevel gears are respectively engaged with the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gears.

7. A small farmland irrigation apparatus with a recyclable water source as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second transmission rod and the rotation shaft are both fixedly connected with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are in transmission connection through a transmission belt.

8. The small farmland irrigation device with the recyclable water source as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rectangular cavity is opened at the bottom of the second installation cavity, and the gear extends to the outside of the driving box through the rectangular cavity.

9. A small farmland irrigation device with a recyclable water source as claimed in claim 2, wherein a guide bar is fixedly connected between both sides of the slide rail, a slide block is fixedly connected to the guide bar, and the driving box is fixed to the top of the slide block.

10. A small-sized irrigation device with a recyclable water source as described in claim 2, wherein said water pipe is connected to said pumping module by a connecting pipe.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of farmland irrigation covers capable of utilizing a circulating water source, in particular to a small farmland irrigation system capable of utilizing the circulating water source and an irrigation device thereof.

Background

Farmlands are also called cultivated lands, and in geography, refer to lands which can be used for planting crops.

Crops planted in farmlands need to be irrigated to ensure the vigorous growth of the crops.

The conventional automatic irrigation equipment for farmlands comprises a main pipeline arranged in the farmlands, branch pipes are arranged on the main pipeline at equal intervals, two sides of the top ends of the branch pipes are provided with spray heads facing two directions for spraying the farmlands on two sides, and the main pipeline guides water in through a water pump and other equipment and then sprays the water out through the spray heads;

the irrigation equipment needs a plurality of branch pipes, is high in cost and troublesome to install, and the branch pipes are spaced, so that spraying dead angles exist, crops positioned in the spraying dead angles cannot be sprayed to the irrigation equipment, and the spraying is uneven.

Therefore, there is a need for a small-sized field irrigation system and irrigation device thereof that can utilize a circulating water source to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a small farmland irrigation system capable of utilizing a circulating water source and an irrigation device thereof, which solve the problems that the conventional irrigation equipment needs a plurality of branch pipes, is high in cost and troublesome in installation, and has dead spraying angles due to the fact that the branch pipes are arranged at intervals.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a small-sized farmland irrigation system capable of utilizing a circulating water source, which comprises:

a reservoir;

the output end of the water source module is connected with the input end of the reservoir;

the sewage treatment mechanism is connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline;

the domestic water module is connected with the input end of the sewage treatment mechanism through a pipeline;

the input end of the water pumping module is connected with the reservoir through a pipeline;

the tank cover module is connected with the input end of the irrigation module through a water conveying pipe.

The invention also provides a small farmland irrigation device capable of utilizing the circulating water source, which comprises a slide rail;

the driving box is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner;

the water delivery adjusting pipe fitting is installed on the driving box and comprises two water inlet pipes, the two water inlet pipes are respectively connected to two ends of the driving box and communicated with a water flow channel on the upper side inside the driving box, one ends of the two water inlet pipes are connected through a three-way pipe, one end of the three-way pipe is connected with a water delivery pipe, the two water inlet pipes are connected with a U-shaped connecting pipe, the middle of the U-shaped connecting pipe is connected with a water discharge pipe, and two sides of the water discharge pipe are both connected with spray heads;

the driving part is arranged in a first installation cavity in the driving box and comprises a driving shaft, an impeller is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft, and the upper side of the impeller extends to the inside of a water flow channel through a communication hole;

the walking piece, the walking piece install in the inside of the inside second installation cavity of drive case, the walking piece includes the axis of rotation, the surperficial dead lever of axis of rotation is connected with the gear, gear and the tooth meshing on the slide rail, the walking piece pass through the driving medium with the driving piece transmission is connected.

Preferably, two all be connected with first valve on the inlet tube, the both sides of U-shaped connecting pipe all are provided with the second valve.

Preferably, the fixed arm is all installed to the both sides of drive case, the installation is used for controlling the touching of first valve and second valve and presses the switch on the fixed arm, the equal fixedly connected with of both sides of slide rail touches the briquetting.

Preferably, the transmission part comprises a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod and a driving bevel gear, the first transmission rod penetrates through a partition plate inside the driving box and used for dividing the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity, the second transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the second installation cavity, and the driving bevel gear is fixed on the driving shaft.

Preferably, both ends of the first transmission rod are fixedly connected with transmission bevel gears, the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with driven bevel gears, and the two transmission bevel gears are respectively meshed with the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear.

Preferably, the second transmission rod and the rotating shaft are both fixedly connected with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are in transmission connection through transmission belts.

Preferably, a rectangular cavity is formed in the bottom of the second mounting cavity, and the gear extends to the outside of the driving box through the rectangular cavity.

Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected between two sides of the slide rail, a slide block is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the driving box is fixed to the top of the slide block.

Preferably, the water delivery pipe is connected with the water pumping module through a connecting pipe fitting.

Compared with the related art, the small farmland irrigation system capable of utilizing the circulating water source and the irrigation device thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a small farmland irrigation system capable of utilizing a circulating water source and an irrigation device thereof, which can realize that a water delivery adjusting pipe fitting uniformly moves along a slide rail by arranging the slide rail in a field and matching with a driving box, a driving part, a walking part and teeth, thereby leading a spray head to uniformly irrigate crops in the field;

simultaneously through water delivery regulation pipe fitting cooperation touch switch and touch block can realize that the automatic reciprocating of drive case moves along the slide rail to can spray convenient to use reciprocal to field plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a small field irrigation system utilizing a recyclable water source according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a small-sized farm irrigation system utilizing a circulating water source according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the ensemble shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the drive housing shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the transmission member shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a small-sized farm irrigation system utilizing a recyclable water source according to the present invention;

figure 7 is a side view of the U-shaped tube shown in figure 6.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. a slide rail, 2, a guide rod, 3 and a slide block,

4. a driving box 41, a box body 42, a water flow channel 43, a first mounting cavity 44, a communication hole 45, a second mounting cavity,

5. a water delivery adjusting pipe fitting 51, a water inlet pipe 52, a three-way pipe 53, a water delivery pipe 54, a first valve 55, a U-shaped connecting pipe 56, a second valve 57, a water outlet pipe 58 and a spray head,

6. a touch switch 7, a tooth,

8. a driving piece 81, a driving shaft 82, an impeller,

9. a driving part 91, a first driving lever 92, a second driving lever 93, a driving wheel 94, a driving bevel gear 95, a driven bevel gear 96, a driving bevel gear,

10. the block is pressed by a touch plate,

11. a walking piece 111, a rotating shaft 112, a gear,

12. a slide way is arranged on the top of the shell,

connecting pipe fittings 131, U-shaped pipes 132, telescopic pipes 133 and hoses.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

First embodiment

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a block diagram of a small-sized farm irrigation system capable of utilizing a recyclable water source according to the present invention. But small-size farmland irrigation system that water source utilized includes:

a reservoir;

the output end of the water source module is connected with the input end of the reservoir;

the sewage treatment mechanism is connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline;

the domestic water module is connected with the input end of the sewage treatment mechanism through a pipeline;

the input end of the water pumping module is connected with the reservoir through a pipeline;

the tank cover module is connected with the input end of the irrigation module through a water conveying pipe.

The water source module comprises a river and the like close to the field, and the river is drained into the reservoir through a water channel or a pipeline and the like;

domestic water module includes the bathing water in bathroom, kitchen water etc. and domestic water passes through sewage treatment mechanism and carries out filtration treatment to it, then leads to in the cistern, and wherein sewage treatment module carries out filtration treatment including setting up filter screen, activated carbon layer, biofilm layer etc. and the module of drawing water is preferred to be the water pump, and the water pump is with the water suction in the cistern to cover module, and irrigation equipment sprays promptly, through utilizing domestic water, realizes the circulation make full use of the water resource.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a small-sized farmland irrigation device capable of utilizing a circulating water source comprises a slide rail 1, wherein the slide rail 1 is provided with a slide groove;

the driving box 4 is connected to the sliding rail 1 in a sliding manner;

the water delivery adjusting pipe fitting 5 is installed on the driving box 4, the water delivery adjusting pipe fitting 5 comprises two water inlet pipes 51, the two water inlet pipes are respectively connected to two ends of the driving box 4, the water inlet pipes 51 are communicated with a water flow channel 42 on the upper side inside the driving box 4, one ends of the two water inlet pipes 51 are connected through a three-way pipe 52, one end of the three-way pipe 52 is connected with a water delivery pipe 53, the two water inlet pipes 51 are connected with a U-shaped connecting pipe 55, a water discharge pipe 57 is connected in the middle of the U-shaped connecting pipe 55, and two sides of the water discharge pipe 57 are both connected with spray heads 58;

a driving member 8, wherein the driving member 8 is installed inside the first installation cavity 43 inside the driving box 4, the driving member 8 comprises a driving shaft 81, an impeller 82 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft 81, and the upper side of the impeller 82 extends to the inside of the water flow channel 42 through the communication hole 44;

the walking part 11, the walking part 11 install in the inside of the inside second installation cavity 45 of drive box 4, the walking part 11 includes axis of rotation 111, the surperficial dead lever of axis of rotation 111 is connected with gear 112, gear 112 meshes with tooth 7 on the slide rail 1, walking part 11 through driving medium 9 with driving piece 8 transmission is connected.

The length of the slide rail 1 is specifically set according to needs, and is preferably set to be 20-30 meters.

A plurality of teeth 7 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged in the middle of the sliding rail 1, so that a toothed plate is formed, and the gear 112 is meshed with the teeth.

The driving box 4 comprises a box body 41, a water flow channel 42 is arranged on the upper side of the box body 41, the lower side of the water flow channel 42 inside the box body 41 is divided into a first mounting cavity 43 and a second mounting cavity 45 through a partition plate, and the first mounting cavity 43 is communicated with the water flow channel 42 through a communication hole 44.

The two water inlet pipes 51 are connected with a first valve 54, and both sides of the U-shaped connecting pipe 55 are provided with second valves 56.

The first valve 54 and the second valve 56 are both electrically operated valves.

The fixed arm is all installed to the both sides of drive case 4, install on the fixed arm and be used for controlling first valve 54 and second valve 56 and touch pressure switch 6, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of slide rail 1 touches briquetting 10.

Each fixing arm is provided with four touch switches 6 which are respectively used for controlling the opening and closing of the two first valves 54 and the opening and closing of the two second valves 56, and the first valves 54 and the second valves 56 are powered by batteries.

The transmission part 9 comprises a first transmission rod 91, a second transmission rod 92 and a driving bevel gear 94, the first transmission rod 91 penetrates through a partition plate inside the driving box 4 and used for dividing the first installation cavity 43 and the second installation cavity 45, the second transmission rod 92 is rotatably connected inside the second installation cavity 45, and the driving bevel gear 94 is fixed on the driving shaft 81.

The first transmission rod 91 is rotatably connected to the partition plate, and the penetrating position of the first transmission rod passes through a mechanical seal.

Both ends of the first transmission rod 91 are fixedly connected with transmission bevel gears 96, the second transmission rod 92 is fixedly connected with driven bevel gears 95, and the two transmission bevel gears are respectively meshed with the driving bevel gear 94 and the driven bevel gears 95.

The second transmission rod 92 and the rotating shaft 111 are both fixedly connected with transmission wheels 93, and the two transmission wheels 93 are in transmission connection through transmission belts.

The drive wheel 93 and belt may be a belt and pulley arrangement or a gear and chain arrangement.

A rectangular cavity is formed in the bottom of the second mounting cavity 45, and the gear 112 extends to the outside of the driving box 4 through the rectangular cavity.

Fixedly connected with guide bar 2 between the both sides of slide rail 1, fixedly connected with slider 3 on the guide bar 2, drive box 4 is fixed in the top of slider 3.

The slide 3 preferably has balls embedded therein to provide smoother movement with the guide bar 2.

The water pipe 53 is connected to the pumping module through a connecting pipe.

The length of the connecting pipe fitting satisfies the distance of the reciprocating movement of the driving box 4 along the slide rail 1.

The small farmland irrigation system capable of utilizing the circulating water source and the irrigation device thereof provided by the invention have the following working principles:

when in use, the slide rail 1 is arranged in the fields and positioned between two planting fields, the water delivery pipe 53 is connected with a water pump through a pipeline, and the water pump is connected with a reservoir through a pipeline;

in irrigation spraying, a first valve 54 on the water inlet pipe 51 close to the field head and a second valve 56 on the side, far away from the field head, of the U-shaped connecting pipe 55 are firstly arranged;

when the water pump pumps water into the water delivery pipe 53, the water enters through the water inlet pipe 51 which opens the first valve 54, enters into the water discharge pipe 57 through the U-shaped pipe by driving the water flow channel 42 in the box 4, and then is sprayed out through the spray head on the water discharge pipe 57 for irrigation;

when water flows through the water flow channel 42, the impeller 82 positioned in the water flow channel 42 is driven to rotate, the impeller 82 rotates, so that the driving shaft 81 is driven to rotate, the driving shaft 81 drives the transmission bevel gear 95 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 94, the transmission bevel gear 95 on the other side drives the second transmission rod 92 to rotate, the transmission wheel 93 is matched with the transmission belt to drive the rotating shaft 111 to rotate, the rotating shaft 111 drives the gear 112 to rotate, and the gear 112 and the teeth 7 act to drive the whole driving box 4 to move along the guide rod 2;

the driving box 4 drives the whole water delivery adjusting pipe fitting 5 to move along with the water delivery pipe fitting, so that the water discharge pipe 57 drives the spray head 58 to spray water and simultaneously transversely move at a constant speed, and crops can be more fully sprayed;

when the touch switch 6 of the driving box 4 moves to one side and touches the touch block 10 on the slide rail 1, namely, the other end of the farmland is moved at the moment;

after the touch switch 6 is touched, the first valve 54 and the second valve 56 which are opened before are closed, the two first valves 54 and the second valve 56 which are not opened are opened, at the moment, water flows into the water flow channel 42 through the water inlet pipe 51 on the other side and then enters the water discharge pipe 57 from the other side of the U-shaped connecting pipe 55, namely, the flowing direction of the water flow is changed, so that the rotating direction of the impeller 82 can be changed, namely, the rotating direction of the gear 112 can be changed, namely, the walking direction of the whole device is changed, and similarly, after the touch switch 6 on the other side is touched with the touch block 10 on the other side of the sliding rail 1, the opening of the first valve 54 and the opening of the second valve 56 are changed again, so that the driving box 4 can automatically move back and forth along the sliding rail 1, and the field plants can be sprayed back and forth.

Compared with the related art, the small farmland irrigation system capable of utilizing the circulating water source and the irrigation device thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

the water delivery adjusting pipe fitting 5 can uniformly move along the slide rail 1 by arranging the slide rail 1 in the field and matching with the driving box 4, the driving part 8, the transmission part 9, the walking part 11 and the teeth 7, so that the field crops can be uniformly irrigated by the spray head 58, and only one water spraying device is arranged, so that the cost is reduced, the installation is simple, the irrigated water is used as the power for driving the driving box 4 to move, and the energy is saved, and the environment is protected;

meanwhile, the water delivery adjusting pipe fitting 5 is matched with the touch switch 6 and the touch block 10, so that the driving box 4 can automatically reciprocate to move along the sliding rail 1, and the field plants can be sprayed in a reciprocating mode.

Third embodiment

Referring to fig. 6 and 7 in combination, a third embodiment of the present application provides another small-sized field irrigation device capable of utilizing a circulating water source based on the small-sized field irrigation device capable of utilizing a circulating water source provided by the second embodiment of the present application.

Specifically, the small farmland irrigation device capable of utilizing the circulating water source provided by the third embodiment of the present application is different in that the small farmland irrigation device capable of utilizing the circulating water source is provided with a connecting pipe fitting arranged inside the slide rail 12, the slide rail 12 is installed in the field and located on one side of the slide rail 1, the connecting pipe fitting comprises a plurality of U-shaped pipes 131, the plurality of U-shaped pipes 131 are connected through a liquid conveying pipe, the liquid conveying pipe comprises a hose 133, both ends of the hose 133 are connected with telescopic pipes 132, the telescopic pipes 132 are connected with the U-shaped pipes 131, and the bottoms of the U-shaped pipes 131 are symmetrically connected with two pulleys 134;

the telescopic pipe 132 is a plastic pipe with concave folding transverse parts and convex folding transverse parts staggered on the surface, and can deform, and the folding of the joint of the pipe and the U-shaped pipe 131 can be greatly reduced by arranging the telescopic pipe 132;

when driving 5 sideslip of water delivery regulation pipe fitting and spraying at drive case 4, the transfer line is followed and is expanded gradually in connecting the pipe fitting, wherein the pulley 134 of U-shaped pipe 131 through the bottom slides along slide 12 is inside, when drive case 4 moves backward, U-shaped pipe 131 can slide backward along slide 12 through pulley 134, thereby very big avoid connecting the pipe fitting when following drive case 4 and moving, the condition of turning up appears, the circulation of better assurance rivers, and can fold to accomodate to the slide inside connecting the pipe fitting, be convenient for to accomodate of connecting the pipe fitting, high durability and convenient use.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.