阅读说明：本技术 莲蓬脱壳机 (Lotus seedpod sheller ) 是由 曹梅丽 吕世柱 王旺平 杨柳 潘宁 于 2021-07-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种莲蓬脱壳机,所述莲蓬脱壳机包括机架、设于所述机架的传输组件、碎料机构和去膜机构,所述传输组件用以将莲蓬从所述碎料工位运送至所述去膜工位,所述机架上具有碎料工位和去膜工位,将莲蓬先经过碎料机构的处理,将位于所述碎料工位上的所述莲蓬的海绵体进行撕碎,使得大部分的海绵体和莲子进行分离,莲子上还附着有残余的海绵体,所述残余的海绵体包覆在所述莲子周侧形成纤维膜,然后经所述去膜机构处理,将位于所述去膜工位上的所述莲蓬的纤维膜去除,本发明提供的技术方案中,通过设置去膜机构对附着在莲蓬上残留的纤维膜进行去膜,以解决现有的莲蓬脱壳机不易对新鲜莲子脱膜的问题。(The invention discloses a lotus seedpod sheller which comprises a stand, a transmission assembly arranged on the stand, a crushing mechanism and a membrane removing mechanism, the transmission assembly is used for conveying the lotus seedpods from the material crushing station to the film removing station, the frame is provided with the material crushing station and the film removing station, the lotus seedpods are firstly processed by the material crushing mechanism, the sponge bodies of the lotus seedpods positioned on the material crushing station are shredded, so that most of the cavernous body is separated from the lotus seed, the residual cavernous body is attached to the lotus seed, the residual cavernous body is coated on the periphery of the lotus seed to form a fibrous membrane, then the fiber film of the shower head positioned on the film removing station is removed through the treatment of the film removing mechanism, the membrane removing mechanism is arranged to remove the membrane of the residual fiber membrane attached to the lotus seedpod, so that the problem that the existing lotus seedpod sheller is not easy to remove the membrane of the fresh lotus seeds is solved.)

1. A lotus seedpod sheller, comprising:

the device comprises a machine frame, a film removing device and a film collecting device, wherein the machine frame is provided with a material crushing station and a film removing station;

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the machine frame and used for crushing the sponge body of the shower head positioned on the crushing station; and the number of the first and second groups,

the membrane removing mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for removing the fibrous membrane of the lotus seedpod positioned on the membrane removing station; and the number of the first and second groups,

and the transmission assembly is arranged on the machine frame and used for conveying the lotus seedpods from the crushing station to the film removing station.

2. The rosette sheller of claim 1, wherein the spitwad mechanism comprises:

the crushing barrel is internally provided with a containing cavity, the crushing barrel is provided with a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole which are communicated with the containing cavity, and the inner wall of the crushing barrel is provided with a first tearing-off part; and the number of the first and second groups,

the bits of broken glass axle, the bits of broken glass axle includes that the second tears the portion of taking off, the bits of broken glass axle rotationally locates hold the chamber, with when the bits of broken glass axle rotates, first tear the portion of taking off with the second tears the portion of taking off and will the cavernosum of seedpod of lotus tears.

3. The lotus seedpod sheller of claim 2, wherein said crushing barrel extends in an up-down direction, said first inlet opening is located at an upper end of said crushing barrel, and said first outlet opening is located at a lower end of said crushing barrel;

the first stripping part comprises a plurality of first grinding rods which are convexly arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and the first grinding rods are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the accommodating cavity;

the crushed aggregates axle includes along the pivot that extends the setting from top to bottom, the second is torn the portion of taking off and is located including protruding the grounder is driven to a plurality of seconds of pivot, and is a plurality of the grounder is driven to the second along pivot circumference is the interval and lays, each the grounder is driven to the second is rotated the pivot to make and be located a plurality ofly firstly drive the grounder and a plurality of the second is driven between the grounder the cavernosum of lotus is torn.

4. The lotus seedpod sheller of claim 2, wherein said material of said shredder barrel and/or said shredder shaft is rubber.

5. The lotus seedpod sheller of claim 3, wherein said de-filming means comprises a kneading drum and a roller, said kneading drum defining a separation chamber, and a second inlet and a second outlet in communication with said separation chamber;

the roller shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the kneading barrel, a separation space is formed between the peripheral side of the roller shaft and the inner wall of the kneading barrel, and when the roller shaft rotates, the separation space is used for removing the fibrous membrane of the lotus seedpod located in the separation space.

6. The lotus seedpod sheller of claim 5 wherein said kneading drums have a bottom plate with a movable stroke toward and away from said roller for adjusting the distance between the peripheral side of said roller and said bottom plate.

7. The lotus seedpod sheller of claim 5, wherein said stripping mechanism further comprises a first friction layer disposed on the inner wall of said kneading drum, and said stripping mechanism further comprises a second friction layer disposed on the periphery of said roller.

8. The lotus seedpod sheller of claim 7, wherein the first friction layer and/or the second friction layer is rubber.

9. The rosette sheller of claim 5, further comprising a separating mechanism disposed on the frame, the separating mechanism comprising:

the separating tube is arranged below the film removing mechanism, the separating tube is provided with a separating channel, and a third feeding port, a third discharging port, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the separating channel, the third feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the separating tube and is communicated with the second discharging port, the third discharging port is arranged at the lower end of the separating tube, the lotus seeds separated from the lotus seedpod are sent out through the third discharging port, and the air inlet and the air outlet are oppositely arranged and are positioned between the third feeding port and the third discharging port;

and the air outlet side of the fan faces the air inlet, so that the sponge body and the fiber membrane of the shower rose are blown out from the air outlet of the separation pipe.

10. The lotus seedpod sheller of claim 5 wherein said conveyor assembly includes a conveyor belt disposed horizontally adjacent said kneading drums, said conveyor belt having a first end and a second end in the direction of conveyance, said first end being disposed below said first outlet and said second end being disposed at said second inlet.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food processing equipment, in particular to a lotus seedpod sheller.

Background

The fresh lotus seeds are a green health-care fashionable food with good taste and high nutritive value, and are very popular with people. Because the shape of the lotus seedpod is irregular, the volume of the fruit grains in the whole lotus seedpod is small, the cold storage is very inconvenient, and the cold storage of the lotus seedpod is influenced. The fresh lotus seeds are separated from the lotus seedpods, so that the lotus seedpods are convenient to package, refrigerate and sell, and the shelling of the fresh lotus seedpods has economic value.

At present, most of the existing lotus seedpod shelling devices adopt a tearing mechanism to crush and shelling the lotus seedpod, and various tearing components are attached to the outer wall of a high-speed rotating roller or a stirring rod is directly adopted to tear materials and the like. Such a crushing method has a problem in that it is highly efficient: firstly, the separated lotus seeds are damaged due to the excessive force of the tearing assembly; secondly, the lotus seeds are not easy to separate due to the fact that the tearing force of the material tearing component is too soft, and therefore shelling efficiency is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, most of the existing lotus seedpod shelling devices in the market aim at old lotus seedpods and dried lotus seedpods, and the fiber membranes of the old lotus seedpods are shrunk and threshed with lotus kernels, so that the old lotus seeds are very easy to demould. The layer of the fiber membrane of the fresh and tender lotus seedpod has high attaching degree with lotus seed particles, and is difficult to remove, so that the membrane removing difficulty of the fresh lotus seeds is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a lotus seedpod sheller, and aims to solve the problem that the existing lotus seedpod sheller is not easy to demould fresh lotus seeds.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lotus seedpod sheller, wherein the lotus seedpod sheller comprises:

the device comprises a machine frame, a film removing device and a film collecting device, wherein the machine frame is provided with a material crushing station and a film removing station;

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the machine frame and used for crushing the sponge body of the shower head positioned on the crushing station; and the number of the first and second groups,

the membrane removing mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for removing the fibrous membrane of the lotus seedpod positioned on the membrane removing station; and the number of the first and second groups,

and the transmission assembly is arranged on the machine frame and used for conveying the lotus seedpods from the crushing station to the film removing station.

Optionally, the crushing mechanism comprises:

the crushing barrel is internally provided with a containing cavity, the crushing barrel is provided with a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole which are communicated with the containing cavity, and the inner wall of the crushing barrel is provided with a first tearing-off part; and the number of the first and second groups,

the bits of broken glass axle, the bits of broken glass axle includes that the second tears the portion of taking off, the bits of broken glass axle rotationally locates hold the chamber, with when the bits of broken glass axle rotates, first tear the portion of taking off with the second tears the portion of taking off and will the cavernosum of seedpod of lotus tears.

Optionally, the crushing barrel extends up and down, the first feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the crushing barrel, and the first discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the crushing barrel;

the first stripping part comprises a plurality of first grinding rods which are convexly arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and the first grinding rods are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the accommodating cavity;

the crushed aggregates axle includes along the pivot that extends the setting from top to bottom, the second is torn the portion of taking off and is located including protruding the grounder is driven to a plurality of seconds of pivot, and is a plurality of the grounder is driven to the second along pivot circumference is the interval and lays, each the grounder is driven to the second is rotated the pivot to make and be located a plurality ofly firstly drive the grounder and a plurality of the second is driven between the grounder the cavernosum of lotus is torn.

Optionally, the material of the crushing barrel and/or the crushing shaft is rubber.

Optionally, the film removing mechanism comprises a kneading cylinder and a roller shaft, the kneading cylinder is provided with a separation cavity, and a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole which are communicated with the separation cavity;

the roller shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the kneading barrel, a separation space is formed between the peripheral side of the roller shaft and the inner wall of the kneading barrel, and when the roller shaft rotates, the separation space is used for removing the fibrous membrane of the lotus seedpod located in the separation space.

Optionally, the kneading cylinder has a bottom plate having a movable stroke close to or away from the roller shaft to adjust a distance between the peripheral side of the roller shaft and the bottom plate.

Optionally, the film removing mechanism further includes a first friction layer disposed on the inner wall of the kneading cylinder, and the film removing mechanism further includes a second friction layer disposed on the periphery of the roller shaft.

Optionally, the first friction layer and/or the second friction layer is made of rubber.

Optionally, the lotus seedpod sheller further comprises a separating mechanism disposed on the frame, the separating mechanism comprising:

the separating tube is arranged below the film removing mechanism, the separating tube is provided with a separating channel, and a third feeding port, a third discharging port, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the separating channel, the third feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the separating tube and is communicated with the second discharging port, the third discharging port is arranged at the lower end of the separating tube, the lotus seeds separated from the lotus seedpod are sent out through the third discharging port, and the air inlet and the air outlet are oppositely arranged and are positioned between the third feeding port and the third discharging port;

and the air outlet side of the fan faces the air inlet, so that the sponge body and the fiber membrane of the shower rose are blown out from the air outlet of the separation pipe.

Optionally, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is adjacent to the kneading cylinder in the horizontal direction, the conveyor belt has a first end and a second end in the conveying direction, the first end is disposed below the first discharge port, and the second end is located at the second feed port.

In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the lotus seedpod sheller comprises a frame, a transmission component, a crushing mechanism and a membrane removing mechanism which are arranged on the frame, the transmission assembly is used for conveying the lotus seedpods from the material crushing station to the film removing station, the frame is provided with the material crushing station and the film removing station, the lotus seedpods are firstly processed by the material crushing mechanism, the sponge bodies of the lotus seedpods positioned on the material crushing station are shredded, so that most of the cavernous body is separated from the lotus seed, the residual cavernous body is attached to the lotus seed, the residual cavernous body is coated on the periphery of the lotus seed to form a fibrous membrane, then the fiber membrane of the lotus seed positioned on the membrane removing station is removed through the treatment of the membrane removing mechanism, the membrane removing mechanism is arranged to remove the membrane of the residual fiber membrane attached to the lotus seeds, so that the problem that the existing lotus seed pod sheller is not easy to remove the membrane of the fresh lotus seeds is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a lotus seedpod sheller in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the shredder shaft of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the grinding cylinder of fig. 1.

The reference numbers illustrate:

reference numerals	Name (R)	Reference numerals	Name (R)
				100	Lotus seedpod sheller	4	Transmission assembly
1	Rack	31	Kneading drum
				3	Film removing mechanism	32	Roll shaft
2	Material crushing mechanism	311	Base plate
				21	Material crushing barrel	5	Separating mechanism
211	The first tearing-off part	51	Separation tube
				22	Crushing shaft	52	Fan blower
221	Second stripping part	41	Conveyor belt

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

At present, most of the existing lotus seedpod shelling devices adopt a tearing mechanism to crush and shelling the lotus seedpod, and various tearing components are attached to the outer wall of a high-speed rotating roller or a stirring rod is directly adopted to tear materials and the like. Such a crushing method has a problem in that it is highly efficient: firstly, the separated lotus seeds are damaged due to the excessive force of the tearing assembly; secondly, the lotus seeds are not easy to separate due to the fact that the tearing force of the material tearing component is too soft, and therefore shelling efficiency is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, most of the existing lotus seedpod shelling devices in the market aim at old lotus seedpods and dried lotus seedpods, and the fiber membranes of the old lotus seedpods are shrunk and threshed with lotus kernels, so that the old lotus seeds are very easy to demould. The layer of the fiber membrane of the fresh and tender lotus seedpod has high attaching degree with lotus seed particles, and is difficult to remove, so that the membrane removing difficulty of the fresh lotus seeds is high.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a lotus seedpod sheller 100, and fig. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the lotus seedpod sheller 100 according to the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the lotus seedpod sheller 100 includes a frame 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a membrane removing mechanism 3 and a conveying assembly 4, the frame 1 has a crushing station and a membrane removing station, the crushing mechanism 2 is disposed on the frame 1 for crushing a sponge of the lotus seedpod located on the crushing station, the membrane removing mechanism 3 is disposed on the frame 1 for removing a fibrous membrane of the lotus seedpod located on the membrane removing station, and the conveying assembly 4 is disposed on the frame 1 for conveying the lotus seedpod from the crushing station to the membrane removing station.

In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the lotus seedpod sheller 100 comprises a frame 1, a transmission assembly 4, a crushing mechanism 2 and a film removing mechanism 3 which are arranged on the frame 1, the conveying assembly 4 is used for conveying the lotus seedpods from the material crushing station to the film removing station, the frame 1 is provided with the material crushing station and the film removing station, the lotus seedpods are firstly processed by the material crushing mechanism 2, sponge bodies of the lotus seedpods positioned on the material crushing station are shredded, so that most of the cavernous body is separated from the lotus seed, the residual cavernous body is attached to the lotus seed, the residual cavernous body is coated on the periphery of the lotus seed to form a fibrous membrane, then the fiber film of the shower head positioned on the film removing station is removed through the treatment of the film removing mechanism 3, the membrane removing mechanism 3 is arranged to remove the membrane of the residual fiber membrane attached to the lotus seedpod so as to solve the problem that the existing lotus seedpod sheller 100 is not easy to remove the membrane of the fresh lotus seeds.

Specifically, the material crushing mechanism 2 may tear the lotus seedpod by providing two devices similar to a mechanical arm, or provide a fixing device, and then crush the lotus seedpod by spraying water jet through a water jet system, in this embodiment, the material crushing mechanism 2 includes a material crushing barrel 21 and a material crushing shaft 22, a receiving cavity is formed in the material crushing barrel 21, the material crushing barrel 21 is provided with a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole communicated with the receiving cavity, the inner wall of the material crushing barrel 21 is provided with a first tearing part 211, the material crushing shaft 22 includes a second tearing part 221, the material crushing shaft 22 is rotatably provided in the receiving cavity, so that when the material crushing shaft 22 rotates, the first tearing part 211 and the second tearing part 221 tear the sponge body of the lotus seedpod, the lotus is received by the material crushing barrel 21, and the lotus seedpod is put into the feeding hole from the first feeding hole, when the material crushing shaft 22 is rotated, the first tearing-off part 211 and the second tearing-off part 221 are squeezed or torn mutually to crush the lotus seedpod, and then the crushed lotus seedpod falls out of the first material outlet.

Specifically, the crushed material mechanism 2 can be a crushed material sponge body which is formed by putting the whole lotus seedpod into the lotus seedpod from a feed hopper and then dropping the whole lotus seedpod into a lotus seed crushing unit with a crushed material roller, wherein a bent tearing rod is attached to the outer wall of the crushed material roller and connected with the crushed material roller through a torsion spring; the crushing mechanism 2 may also be a roller disposed in the receiving chamber, a sponge-stripping hook is attached to an outer wall of the roller, a head of the hook hooks a housing of a lotus seedpod when the hook is rotated, and the lotus seedpod is crushed under the action of rotation and tearing, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, in this embodiment, the crushing barrel 21 extends upward and downward, the first feeding port is disposed at an upper end of the crushing barrel 21, the first discharging port is disposed at a lower end of the crushing barrel 21, so that when the lotus seedpod is thrown in from the first feeding port, the lotus seedpod moves downward due to its own gravity, the first tearing-off portion 211 includes a plurality of first abrasive rods protruding from an inner wall of the receiving chamber, the plurality of first abrasive rods are arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction of the inner wall of the receiving chamber, the crushing shaft 22 includes a rotating shaft extending upward and downward, the second tearing-off portion 221 includes a plurality of second abrasive rods protruding from the rotating shaft, the second grinding rods are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft at intervals, each second grinding rod rotates around the rotating shaft, when the crushing shaft 22 rotates, each second grinding rod moves relative to each first grinding rod, a sponge of the lotus seedpod between the first grinding rods and the second grinding rods is torn and crushed, and finally falls out of the first discharge hole under the action of gravity, so that the lotus seedpods of the lotus seedpod shelling device are crushed to a greater extent, the distance between every two adjacent first grinding rods and the second grinding rod is larger than the average size of lotus seeds on the market, and the lotus seeds are guaranteed to smoothly pass through gaps between the first grinding rods and the second grinding rods to reach the transmission assembly 4.

Further, guarantee not to harm the lotus seeds when the cavernosum shell of broken fresh seedpod, in the first embodiment, the material of garrulous feed cylinder 21 is rubber, in the second embodiment, the material of garrulous material axle 22 is rubber, and most preferred embodiment, garrulous feed cylinder 21 with the material of garrulous material axle 22 is rubber, is in like this when garrulous seedpod of lotus is torn to crushed aggregates mechanism 2, because of the flexible material characteristics of rubber, can not fish tail shell of lotus seeds.

Specifically, after the crushing process is completed, most of the cavernous bodies of the lotus seedpod can be torn off from the fruits, but a layer of white cavernous body film outside the fresh lotus seeds is not easy to remove and still wraps the lotus seeds, at this time, the film removing mechanism 3 needs to perform film removing treatment, the film removing mechanism 3 can also be in the form of a water jet system spraying water jet to perform film removing treatment on the lotus seedpod, or can perform film removing treatment by drying and then rubbing the fiber films, in this embodiment, the film removing mechanism 3 comprises a rubbing barrel 31 and a roller shaft 32, the rubbing barrel 31 is formed with a separation cavity, and a second feed inlet and a second discharge outlet which are communicated with the separation cavity, the roller shaft 32 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rubbing barrel 31, a separation space is formed between the peripheral side of the roller shaft 32 and the inner wall of the rubbing barrel 31, and when the roller shaft 32 rotates, the torn lotus seedpod is located in the separation space, lotus seedpod is rubbed by the outer surface of the rotating roller shaft 32, and the fibrous membrane of the lotus seedpod can be conveniently removed through friction force.

Further, since the sizes of the lotus seeds cannot be completely the same, when the separation space is too small, the lotus seeds cannot pass through the separation space and cannot be subjected to a normal film removing process, and when the separation space is too large, the lotus seeds directly pass through the separation space, and the lotus seeds cannot be subjected to the treatment of rubbing and removing the film, in this embodiment, the rubbing cylinder 31 has a bottom plate 311, the bottom plate 311 has a moving stroke close to or away from the roller shaft 32, and the distance between the peripheral side of the roller shaft 32 and the bottom plate 311 is adjusted according to the size of the manually thrown lotus seeds at each time, so that the distance between the peripheral side of the roller shaft 32 and the bottom plate 311 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the lotus seeds, and the distance between the peripheral side of the roller shaft 32 and the bottom plate 311 can be controlled to be between 2cm and 4 cm.

Further, if the kneading cylinder 31 and the roller shaft 32 with the contact surface of lotus seed is smooth, the kneading cylinder 31 and the roller shaft 32 have a small friction force to the fibrous membrane of lotus seed, and the membrane removing effect is difficult to achieve, in order to make the membrane removing effect better, in this embodiment, the membrane removing mechanism 3 further comprises a first friction layer arranged on the inner wall of the kneading cylinder 31, the membrane removing mechanism 3 further comprises a second friction layer arranged on the peripheral side of the roller shaft 32, the first friction layer or the second friction layer may be a concave-convex structure arranged on the inner wall of the kneading cylinder 31 and the peripheral side surface of the roller shaft 32, or a layer of flexible shaft sleeve with a convex point is sleeved on the periphery of the roller shaft 32, or a layer of pad attached with a convex point is arranged on the inner wall of the kneading cylinder 31.

Specifically, certainly, in order to make the appearance of the lotus seed better and avoid scratch and crushing, in the first embodiment, the first friction layer is made of rubber, in the second embodiment, the second friction layer is made of rubber, and in the most preferred embodiment, the first friction layer and the second friction layer are both made of rubber, so that when the membrane removing mechanism 3 performs membrane removal by rubbing, the shell of the lotus seed cannot be scratched due to the flexible material characteristic of rubber.

Further, after the material crushing process and the membrane removing process, the sponge body and the lotus seed of the lotus seedpod are mixed together, so as to facilitate the separation of the sponge body, the fiber membrane and the lotus seed and reduce the labor cost, in this embodiment, the lotus seedpod sheller 100 further includes a separating mechanism 5 disposed on the frame 1, the separating mechanism 5 includes a separating tube 51 and a fan 52, the separating tube 51 is disposed below the membrane removing mechanism 3, the separating tube 51 is formed with a separating channel, and a third material inlet, a third material outlet, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the separating channel, the third material inlet is disposed at the upper end of the separating tube 51 and communicated with the second material outlet, the third material outlet is disposed at the lower end of the separating tube 51, and the fruit separated from the lotus seedpod is sent out through the third material outlet, the air intake with the air outlet is relative setting, and is located between third feed inlet and the third discharge gate, fan 52's air-out side orientation the air intake works as the cavernosum the fibrous membrane with the lotus seed is followed the third feed inlet gets into behind the separator tube 51, because of the effect of gravity, the cavernosum the fibrous membrane with the lotus seed falls naturally, at the in-process that falls down, because of the lotus seed is solid and weight is great the cavernosum is great, fan 52 can not influence the lotus seed falls extremely under the third discharge gate, nevertheless the great two qualities of cavernosum volume are lighter, when fan 52 goes out the wind, can with the cavernosum and the fibrous membrane of seedpod of lotus follow the air outlet of separator tube 51 blows out. The separating tube 51 is 400mm long, the width of the separating tube is the same as that of the rack 1, and the thickness of the separating tube is 150 mm; the length of the fan 52 is 300mm, the width is 290mm, the thickness is about 70mm, the wind speed of the fan 52 can be set to be 5.5-7.9m/s, when the fan is in work, the fan 52 can continuously provide 5.5-7.9m/s of continuous wind, the wind pressure is 0.02-0.04 KN/square meter, the rated voltage of the fan 52 is 220v, the rated power is 1.5Kw, the wind power can be adjusted, and the wind power is determined according to the size of lotus seed fruits manually thrown into the lotus seedpod each time.

Specifically, the conveying assembly 4 may be an obliquely arranged guide plate, or may be a movable manipulator, and referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the conveying assembly 4 includes a conveyor belt 41, the conveyor belt 41 and the kneading cylinder 31 are arranged adjacent to each other in a horizontal direction, the conveyor belt 41 has a first end and a second end in a conveying direction, the first end is arranged below the first discharge port, the second end is located at the second feed port, the lotus seedpod falls down through the first discharge port after being shredded, falls down to the conveyor belt 41, and the lotus seedpod is conveyed to the second feed port by the conveyance of the conveyor belt 41 to perform the next step of the film removing process.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.