阅读说明：本技术 一种指关节骨科手术术后用康复装置 (Finger joint bone surgery is rehabilitation device for postoperative ) 是由 成鹏 白银亮 南伟 周开升 于 2021-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种指关节骨科手术术后用康复装置,涉及医疗器械技术领域。本发明包括熏蒸底座、康复箱体和顶盖,熏蒸底座的顶部设置有康复箱体,康复箱体的顶部设置有顶盖；康复箱体的正面和背面上端均设置有条形通孔,条形通孔内设置有拉环组件且通过紧固件锁紧；拉环组件包括安装座和L型顶板,L型顶板与安装座一体成型。本发明通过第一槽孔和第二槽孔的配合,使得拉环组件的伸出长度以及水平位置均可自由调节,能适应不同人群的使用,通过设置第一安装槽、第二安装槽和限位孔,使得拉环本体的拉动方向可变化,拉动方式多样,通过设置熏蒸底座,使得该康复装置具有中药熏蒸功能,解决了现有的康复装置康复方式单一,且不便于调节的问题。(The invention discloses a rehabilitation device used after a finger joint orthopedic operation, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The fumigation box comprises a fumigation base, a rehabilitation box body and a top cover, wherein the top of the fumigation base is provided with the rehabilitation box body; the upper ends of the front side and the back side of the rehabilitation box body are respectively provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and a pull ring assembly is arranged in each strip-shaped through hole and is locked by a fastener; the pull ring assembly comprises a mounting seat and an L-shaped top plate, and the L-shaped top plate and the mounting seat are integrally formed. According to the invention, through the matching of the first slotted hole and the second slotted hole, the extension length and the horizontal position of the pull ring component can be freely adjusted, the pull ring component can adapt to the use of different people, through the arrangement of the first mounting groove, the second mounting groove and the limiting hole, the pulling direction of the pull ring body can be changed, the pulling modes are various, through the arrangement of the fumigation base, the rehabilitation device has a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation function, and the problems that the traditional rehabilitation device is single in rehabilitation mode and inconvenient to adjust are solved.)

1. The utility model provides a finger joint bone surgery is rehabilitation device for postoperative, includes stifling base (1), recovered box (2) and top cap (3), its characterized in that: a rehabilitation box body (2) is arranged at the top of the fumigation base (1), and a top cover (3) is arranged at the top of the rehabilitation box body (2);

the upper ends of the front and the back of the rehabilitation box body (2) are respectively provided with a strip-shaped through hole (21), and a pull ring assembly (23) is arranged in each strip-shaped through hole (21) and locked through a fastener (24);

the pull ring assembly (23) comprises a mounting seat (231) and an L-shaped top plate (232), the L-shaped top plate (232) and the mounting seat (231) are integrally formed, a second slotted hole (233) is formed in the L-shaped top plate (232), the second slotted hole (233) is matched with a first slotted hole (22) in the top surface of the rehabilitation box body (2), and the fastener (24) penetrates through the first slotted hole (22) and the second slotted hole (233) to fix the L-shaped top plate (232) and the rehabilitation box body (2) together;

the bottom of mount pad (231) is provided with first mounting groove (234) and second mounting groove (235) respectively, be provided with spring (236) in first mounting groove (234), spring (236) and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod (237), the other end of connecting rod (237) passes spacing hole (239) and pull ring body (238) fixed connection.

2. The rehabilitation device used after the phalangeal joint surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the pull ring assembly (23) on the front side of the rehabilitation housing (2) is provided with one for rehabilitation training of the thumb, and the pull ring assembly (23) on the back side of the rehabilitation housing (2) is provided with four for rehabilitation training of the index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger.

3. The rehabilitation device used after the phalangeal joint surgery as recited in claim 1, characterized in that a fumigating electric component (11) is arranged in the top liquid medicine tank of the fumigating base (1), a touch screen (13) and a switch knob (14) are respectively arranged on the front surface of the fumigating base (1), and a plug (15) is arranged on the side surface of the fumigating base (1).

4. A rehabilitation device used after the phalangeal joint surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower inner end of the rehabilitation housing (2) is provided with a porous plate (25), said porous plate (25) is used for uniformly fumigating gas.

5. The rehabilitation device used after the phalangeal joint surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that side covers (4) are clipped on the front and back of the rehabilitation box body (2), the side covers (4) are used for closing the strip-shaped through hole (21).

6. The rehabilitation device used after the phalangeal joint surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (31) is arranged on the top of the top cover (3), an arm support plate (33) is arranged on the front surface of the top cover (3) in a penetrating manner, the arm support plate (33) is hinged with the top cover (3) and locked by an adjusting knob (34), and an arm through hole (35) is arranged above the arm support plate (33).

7. The finger joint orthopedic surgery postoperative rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fumigation base (1) and the rehabilitation box body (2) are clamped, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the fumigation base (1) are respectively provided with a third support plate (12), the lower ends of the left and right sides of the rehabilitation box body (2) are respectively provided with a first support plate (26), and the fumigation base (1) and the rehabilitation box body (2) are further limited together by positioning pins between the first support plate (26) and the third support plate (12).

8. The rehabilitation device used after the phalangeal joint orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the rehabilitation box body (2) and the top cover (3) are clamped, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the rehabilitation box body (2) are respectively provided with a second support plate (27), the lower ends of the left and right sides of the top cover (3) are respectively provided with a fourth support plate (32), and the rehabilitation box body (2) and the top cover (3) are further limited by a positioning pin between the fourth support plate (32) and the second support plate (27).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a finger joint orthopedic surgery postoperative rehabilitation device.

Background

Fingers are used most for human body activities, and if the common organs are injured, the common organs bring great influences on not only physical pain but also psychological aspects. After the finger joint operation treatment, rehabilitation training is required.

The main function of the rehabilitation training is helpful for the blood circulation of finger joints, the effects of relieving swelling and pain can be achieved, muscle atrophy is prevented, the finger joints are prevented from being stiff and even causing functional disorder, the mobility of the finger joints is increased, the muscle strength of the finger joints is increased, and the functions of all joints are rapidly restored to the normal movement range and the normal strength. The main forms of rehabilitation training are as follows: the joints of the fingers perform rhythmic contraction and relaxation, namely opening and closing actions.

Through retrieval, bulletin number CN210433922U, bulletin date 2020.05.01 discloses an orthopedics finger joint rehabilitation training device, including frame, handle, fixing base and flexible pipe, the inside of frame is equipped with the handle, and the both ends fixed mounting of handle is on the inner wall of frame, and fixed mounting has the fixing base on the inner wall at frame both ends, and fixed mounting has the flexible pipe on the fixing base, and the flexible pipe includes body, first spring, connecting plate, installation pole, spacing mouth and pull ring. The utility model discloses orthopedics finger joint rehabilitation training device through taking the palm of the hand on the handle, stretches out the finger, overlaps the inside at the pull ring body with the finger, and the finger is crooked, and first spring is stretched, and the sliding seat pulls the piece to both sides motion through the stay wire pulling at both ends, and the pulling piece is outwards stretched through the second spring of pulling pole in with the inner tube, cushions the pulling force between finger and the pull ring body, protects the finger, still pays attention to the protection to the finger at the in-process that the finger was taken exercise.

The patent has the following disadvantages:

1. the knuckle rehabilitation device is inconvenient to adjust and is difficult to adapt to different people;

2. the finger joint rehabilitation device has a single rehabilitation mode and an unsatisfactory rehabilitation effect.

Therefore, the existing finger joint rehabilitation device cannot meet the requirements in practical use, so that an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a finger joint orthopedic surgery postoperative rehabilitation device, which can enable the extension length and the horizontal position of a pull ring component to be freely adjusted through the matching of a first slotted hole and a second slotted hole, can adapt to the use of different people, can change the pulling direction of a pull ring body through arranging a first mounting groove, a second mounting groove and a limiting hole, has various pulling modes, has a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation function through arranging a fumigation base, and solves the problems that the traditional rehabilitation device is single in rehabilitation mode and is inconvenient to adjust.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a finger joint orthopedic surgery postoperative rehabilitation device, which comprises a fumigation base, a rehabilitation box body and a top cover, wherein the top of the fumigation base is provided with the rehabilitation box body;

the upper ends of the front side and the back side of the rehabilitation box body are respectively provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and a pull ring assembly is arranged in each strip-shaped through hole and is locked through a fastener;

the pull ring assembly comprises an installation seat and an L-shaped top plate, the L-shaped top plate and the installation seat are integrally formed, a second slotted hole is formed in the L-shaped top plate and matched with a first slotted hole in the top surface of the rehabilitation box body, and the fastener penetrates through the first slotted hole and the second slotted hole to fix the L-shaped top plate and the rehabilitation box body together;

the pull ring comprises a pull ring body and a connecting rod, and is characterized in that a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are respectively formed in the bottom of the mounting seat, a spring is arranged in the first mounting groove, the spring is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through a limiting hole and is fixedly connected with the pull ring body.

Furthermore, the number of the pull ring assemblies on the front side of the rehabilitation box body is one, so that the pull ring assemblies can be used for rehabilitation training of the thumb, and the number of the pull ring assemblies on the back side of the rehabilitation box body is four, so that the pull ring assemblies can be used for rehabilitation training of the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger respectively.

Furthermore, a fumigation electric element is arranged in the liquid medicine tank at the top of the fumigation base, a touch screen and a switch knob are respectively arranged on the front of the fumigation base, a plug is arranged on the side surface of the fumigation base, the touch screen is used for parameter setting of the fumigation electric element, the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation temperature is preferably 38-42 ℃, and the fumigation time is about 20min at each time.

Further, the inside lower extreme of recovered box is provided with the perforated plate, the perforated plate is used for even fumigant gas.

Further, all the joints are provided with side covers on the front and the back of the rehabilitation box body, the side covers are used for sealing the strip-shaped through holes, and the traditional Chinese medicine steam is prevented from flowing out to influence the fumigation effect.

Further, the top of top cap is provided with the handle, run through on the front of top cap and be provided with the arm backup pad, the arm backup pad is articulated with the top cap and locks through adjust knob, the top of arm backup pad is provided with the arm and perforates, is provided with the foam-rubber cushion in the arm backup pad, improves user of service's travelling comfort.

Furthermore, the fumigation base and the rehabilitation box body are clamped and connected, third support plates are arranged at the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the fumigation base, first support plates are arranged at the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the rehabilitation box body, and the fumigation base and the rehabilitation box body are further limited together through positioning pins between the first support plates and the third support plates.

Furthermore, the rehabilitation box body is connected with the top cover in a clamped mode, second support plates are arranged at the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the rehabilitation box body, fourth support plates are arranged at the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the top cover, and the rehabilitation box body and the top cover are further limited together through positioning pins between the fourth support plates and the second support plates.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the pull ring assembly comprises a pull ring assembly, a first slotted hole, a second slotted hole, a fastener, a second slotted hole and a third slotted hole, wherein the first slotted hole, the second slotted hole and the fastener are arranged on the pull ring assembly, the second slotted hole is arranged on the second slotted hole, the second slotted hole and the second slotted hole is arranged on the second slotted hole.

2. According to the invention, the first mounting groove, the second mounting groove and the limiting hole are arranged, so that the pulling direction of the pull ring body can be changed, the pull ring body can move along the first mounting groove when a fist is trained, and the connecting rod can move in the limiting hole when fingers are trained to gather together, thereby driving the pull ring body to move.

3. The rehabilitation device has the function of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation by arranging the fumigation base, the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation can be simultaneously carried out during the training of fist making and finger gathering, the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation can prevent and treat the rheumatic arthritis, promote blood circulation, dredge collaterals and activate blood, dispel cold and diminish inflammation, activate hand nerve endings, dredge the channels and collaterals of hands, eliminate palm numbness and prevent and treat cold hands, and the rehabilitation box body can be closed by arranging the top cover and the side cover, so that the traditional Chinese medicine steam can be gathered in the rehabilitation box body, and the fumigation effect is improved.

4. The arm supporting plate and the adjusting knob are arranged, so that the rehabilitation device is more convenient to use, a rehabilitation person can start exercise by placing an arm on the arm supporting plate, and the inclination angle of the arm supporting plate can be adjusted, so that the arm supporting plate can adapt to the use of different people.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic exterior view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the pull ring assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the tab assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fumigating base of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the top cover of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a fumigation base; 2. a rehabilitation box body; 3. a top cover; 4. a side cover; 11. fumigating the electrical element; 12. a third support plate; 13. a touch screen; 14. a switch knob; 15. a plug; 21. a strip-shaped through hole; 22. a first slot; 23. a pull ring assembly; 24. a fastener; 25. a perforated plate; 26. a first support plate; 27. a second support plate; 31. a handle; 32. a fourth support plate; 33. an arm support plate; 34. adjusting a knob; 35. perforating the arm; 231. a mounting seat; 232. an L-shaped top plate; 233. a second slot; 234. a first mounting groove; 235. a second mounting groove; 236. a spring; 237. a connecting rod; 238. a pull ring body; 239. and a limiting hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, 6 and 7, the rehabilitation device for finger joint orthopedic surgery comprises a fumigation base 1, a rehabilitation box body 2 and a top cover 3, wherein the top of the fumigation base 1 is provided with the rehabilitation box body 2, the top of the rehabilitation box body 2 is provided with the top cover 3, the fumigation base 1 and the rehabilitation box body 2 are clamped, the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the fumigation base 1 are respectively provided with a third support plate 12, the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the rehabilitation box body 2 are respectively provided with a first support plate 26, the fumigation base 1 and the rehabilitation box body 2 are further limited together by a positioning pin between the first support plate 26 and the third support plate 12, the rehabilitation box body 2 is clamped with the top cover 3, and the upper ends of the left and right sides of the rehabilitation box body 2 are provided with second support plates 27, the lower ends of the left and right sides of the top cover 3 are provided with fourth support plates 32, and the rehabilitation box body 2 and the top cover 3 are further limited together by positioning pins between the fourth support plates 32 and the second support plates 27.

Wherein as shown in fig. 3, the front and the back upper end of recovered box 2 all are provided with bar through-hole 21, be provided with pull ring assembly 23 in the bar through-hole 21 and lock through fastener 24, pull ring assembly 23 on recovered box 2 is positive is provided with one, be used for thumb's rehabilitation training, pull ring assembly 23 on recovered box 2 back is provided with four, be used for the forefinger respectively, the middle finger, the rehabilitation training of ring finger and little finger, recovered box 2's inside lower extreme is provided with porous plate 25, porous plate 25 is used for even stifling gas, equal joint has side cap 4 on recovered box 2's the front and the back, side cap 4 is used for sealing bar through-hole 21.

As shown in fig. 4, the tab assembly 23 includes a mounting seat 231 and an L-shaped top plate 232, the L-shaped top plate 232 and the mounting seat 231 are integrally formed, a second slot 233 is formed on the L-shaped top plate 232, the second slot 233 is matched with the first slot 22 on the top surface of the rehabilitation case 2, and the fastener 24 passes through the first slot 22 and the second slot 233 to fix the L-shaped top plate 232 and the rehabilitation case 2 together.

When the pull ring assembly is used, the fastener 24 is taken down, the pull ring assembly 23 is adjusted to the proper extending length, the pull ring assembly 23 is adjusted to the proper position, and finally the fastener 24 is screwed, so that the extending length and the horizontal position of the pull ring assembly 23 can be adjusted to be suitable for the user to use, and the universality is better.

As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the mounting seat 231 is respectively provided with a first mounting groove 234 and a second mounting groove 235, a spring 236 is disposed in the first mounting groove 234, the spring 236 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 237, and the other end of the connecting rod 237 passes through a limiting hole 239 and is fixedly connected with the pull ring body 238.

During the use, when the user of service when practicing making a fist, spring 236 can remove along first mounting groove 234, and spring 236 does not change direction, and when the user of service gathers together at the exercise finger, spring 236 removes the back along first mounting groove 234, buckles again, and connecting rod 237 removes in spacing hole 239 this moment to drive pull ring body 238 and remove, make things convenient for the user of service to carry out the finger and gather together the exercise.

As shown in fig. 6, a fumigation electric element 11 is arranged in the top liquid medicine tank of the fumigation base 1, a touch screen 13 and a switch knob 14 are respectively arranged on the front surface of the fumigation base 1, and a plug 15 is arranged on the side surface of the fumigation base 1.

As shown in fig. 7, a handle 31 is disposed at the top of the top cover 3, an arm support plate 33 is disposed on the front surface of the top cover 3 in a penetrating manner, the arm support plate 33 is hinged to the top cover 3 and locked by an adjusting knob 34, and an arm through hole 35 is disposed above the arm support plate 33.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

s1: freely adjusting the position and the extending length of each pull ring assembly 23 based on the finger joints of a user, and buckling the side cover 4 after the adjustment is finished;

s2: adjusting the inclination angle of the arm support plate 33 based on the rehabilitation habit of the user;

s3: pouring the fumigation medicine liquid into the medicine liquid groove of the fumigation base 1, and then respectively placing the rehabilitation box body 2 and the top cover 3;

s4: turning on a power supply through a switch knob 14, adjusting fumigation parameters through a touch screen 13, and starting fumigation;

s5: the arm is inserted into the rehabilitation box body 2 through the arm through hole 35, meanwhile, the finger is inserted into the pull ring body 238, then the arm is placed on the arm supporting plate 33, and rehabilitation actions such as fist making, gathering and the like are started;

s6: the emitted traditional Chinese medicine steam is evenly distributed through the porous plate 25, and then the finger joints are fumigated.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and to some of the technical features thereof, are included in the scope of the present invention.