阅读说明：本技术 带有紧急逃生装置的高层绿色建筑 (High-rise green building with emergency escape device ) 是由 李艳蓉 展晓东 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及绿色建筑技术领域,尤其是涉及一种带有紧急逃生装置的高层绿色建筑,其包括主楼体,主楼体外设置有多个紧急逃生装置,紧急逃生装置包括竖向设置、内部中空且与主楼体内各个楼层均相通的逃生楼道,逃生楼道的底部开有逃生口,逃生楼道内竖向滑移有内部中空设置的逃生舱,逃生舱上开有进口和出口,逃生楼道内还设有用于使逃生舱悬停在任一楼层的悬挂组件。本申请具有能够使得居住高层的用户快速逃生的优点。(The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a high-rise green building with an emergency escape device, which comprises a main building body, wherein a plurality of emergency escape devices are arranged outside the main building body, each emergency escape device comprises an escape corridor which is vertically arranged, is hollow inside and is communicated with each floor in the main building body, the bottom of each escape corridor is provided with an escape opening, an escape cabin which is vertically arranged in a hollow inside is vertically glided in each escape corridor, the escape cabin is provided with an inlet and an outlet, and a suspension assembly for enabling the escape cabin to hover at any floor is further arranged in each escape corridor. The method and the device have the advantage that the user living in the high-rise can escape quickly.)

1. The utility model provides a high-rise green building with emergency escape device, includes main building body (1), its characterized in that: the escape system is characterized in that a plurality of emergency escape devices are arranged outside the main building body (1), each emergency escape device comprises a vertical arrangement, an internal hollow and an escape corridor (2) communicated with each other at each floor in the main building body (1), an escape opening (21) is formed in the bottom of each escape corridor (2), an escape cabin (3) with the internal hollow arrangement vertically slides in each escape corridor (2), an inlet (31) and an outlet (32) are formed in each escape cabin (3), and a suspension assembly used for enabling each escape cabin (3) to hover at any floor is further arranged in each escape corridor (2).

2. The high-rise green building with the emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of seats (4) are arranged in the escape compartment (3), and safety belts (5) are mounted on the seats (4).

3. The high-rise green building with the emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with the guide bar of an at least vertical setting between the roof of corridor (2) of fleing and the diapire, be connected with the lantern ring (6) on the lateral wall of the cabin of fleing (3), lantern ring (6) slip cover is established on the guide bar, the cover is equipped with buffering pressure spring (7) on the guide bar, buffering pressure spring (7) are located the below of the cabin of fleing (3).

4. The high-rise green building with the emergency escape device according to claim 3, wherein: the guide rod comprises a plurality of coaxially arranged guide unit rods (8), and the adjacent two guide unit rods (8) are detachably connected.

5. The high-rise green building with the emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the suspension component is an electric winch (9), the electric winch (9) is electrically connected to a control system, and a rope of the electric winch (9) is tied to the escape capsule (3).

6. The high-rise green building with the emergency escape device according to claim 5, wherein: the solar energy power generation system is characterized in that a solar energy power generator (10) is arranged at the top of the main building body (1), and the solar energy power generator (10) is electrically connected with the electric winch (9) through a control system.

7. The high-rise green building with the emergency escape device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side wall of the escape compartment (3) is connected with a rebound clamping block (11), the inner side wall of the escape corridor (2) is vertically provided with a sliding groove (22) for the rebound clamping block (11) to slide, a plurality of mounting grooves (23) are vertically arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the sliding groove (22), the escape corridor (2) is also internally provided with limiting components which are used for limiting the rebound action of the buffer compression spring (7) at the position close to the bottom, one limiting component corresponds to one mounting groove (23), the limiting component comprises a fixing rod (121) connected between two opposite side walls of the mounting groove (23), a top supporting arm (122) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed rod (121), the bottom end of the top supporting arm (122) is supported on the other side of the sliding groove (22) relative to the mounting groove (23), and a jacking pressure spring (123) is jacked between the bottom of the jacking arm (122) and the bottom of the mounting groove (23).

8. The high-rise green building with the emergency escape device according to claim 7, wherein: slide (13) are arranged at the escape opening (21), and the limiting assemblies with higher heights respectively correspond to one slide (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a high-rise green building with an emergency escape device.

Background

The green building is a novel building which does not damage the basic ecological balance condition of the environment during the construction period and obviously consumes less substances and energy than the traditional building during the survival period, and can be called sustainable development building, ecological building, natural return building, energy-saving and environment-friendly building and the like.

Most high-rise buildings are equipped with elevators at present, but when a fire occurs in the building, the elevators cannot be used, and users usually escape through stairs. However, it often takes a long time for a user living in a high-rise building to escape through a stair, so that the user cannot escape from the building in time, and the method has obvious disadvantages.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that a user on a high-rise building cannot escape in time, the application provides a high-rise green building with an emergency escape device.

The application provides a high-rise green building with emergency escape device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-rise green building with urgent escape device, includes the main building body, the main building body is provided with a plurality of urgent escape device outward, urgent escape device including vertical setting, inside cavity and with each floor in the main building is communicating corridor of fleing, the bottom of corridor of fleing is opened has the mouth of fleing, vertical sliding has the cabin of fleing of inside cavity setting in the corridor of fleing, it has import and export to open on the cabin of fleing, still be equipped with in the corridor of fleing and be used for making the cabin of fleing hovers at the suspension subassembly of arbitrary floor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the conflagration breaks out, the user gets into the cabin of fleing through the import in, then closes the subassembly that hovers to the effect of hovering in the cabin of fleing, and the cabin of fleing descends fast under the effect of gravity, and when the cabin of fleing was close to the bottom of the corridor of fleing, the user closed the subassembly that hovers and made the cabin of fleing scram, and the user alright realizes fleing through export and escape opening afterwards. The escape corridor and the escape compartment are arranged, so that the escape is realized for the high-rise users quickly.

Optionally, a plurality of seats are arranged in the escape compartment, and safety belts are mounted on the seats.

By adopting the technical scheme, the safety belt locks the user on the seat, so that the possibility that the user is injured due to weightlessness in the process of accelerating the descending of the escape compartment is reduced.

Optionally, be provided with the guide bar of an at least vertical setting between the roof of the corridor of fleing and the diapire, be connected with the lantern ring on the lateral wall in the cabin of fleing, the lantern ring slip cover is established on the guide bar, the cover is equipped with the buffering pressure spring on the guide bar, the buffering pressure spring is located the below in the cabin of fleing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation is established with the slip cap of the lantern ring to the guide bar is favorable to improving the stability of the cabin descending in-process of fleing. The buffering pressure spring is arranged, so that when the escape compartment is close to the ground, a user does not need to restart the hovering component again to realize emergency stop, the emergency stop is realized through repeated rebounding motion of the buffering pressure spring, the emergency stop process is relatively stable, the impact on the user in the escape compartment is reduced, and the safety of the user in the escape process is improved.

Optionally, the guide rod includes a plurality of coaxially arranged guide unit rods, and two adjacent guide unit rods are detachably connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the whole components of a whole that can function independently of guide bar into a plurality of guide unit poles to this makes constructor can be more convenient pack the guide bar into in the corridor of fleing.

Optionally, the suspension assembly is an electric winch, the electric winch is electrically connected to the control system, and a rope of the electric winch is tied to the escape compartment.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when starting electric capstan, electric capstan pair twist rope realizes unreeling, and when closing electric capstan, electric capstan locks, stops to continue to unreel the hank rope to this has realized the fast decline in the cabin of fleing.

Optionally, a solar generator is arranged at the top of the main building body, and the solar generator is electrically connected to the electric winch through a control system.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar generator realizes the power supply alone to electric capstan to when this guarantees to take place the conflagration, electric capstan can normally start the pair twist rope and realize unreeling.

It is optional, be connected with the bounce-back fixture block on the lateral wall in the cabin of fleing, vertical opening has the confession on the inside wall in corridor of fleing the groove that slides that the bounce-back fixture block slided, vertical opening has a plurality of mounting grooves on the lateral wall of groove bottom of sliding, it is right still to be equipped with near the position of bottom in the corridor of fleing the spacing subassembly that the restriction was realized to the rebound effect of buffering pressure spring, one spacing subassembly corresponds one the mounting groove, spacing subassembly including connect in the dead lever between the relative both sides wall of mounting groove, rotate the cover on the dead lever and be equipped with the shore arm, shore the bottom shore of shore arm in the groove of sliding is relative the opposite side of mounting groove, shore the bottom of shore arm with shore has the shore pressure spring between the tank bottom of mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cabin of fleing descends to the in-process of lowest department, and the rebound fixture block on the cabin of fleing slides downwards in the groove that slides to promote the rotation of top bracing arm, and then make the top bracing arm change over into the mounting groove completely. When the rebounding clamping block moves to the position below the corresponding mounting groove, the jacking pressure spring can push the jacking arm to rotate, so that the bottom of the jacking arm is tightly abutted to the other side, opposite to the mounting groove, of the sliding groove. When the escape compartment rebounds upwards under the action of the buffering pressure spring, the rebounding clamping block can impact the bottom of the top supporting arm, the escape compartment cannot rebound upwards continuously, and the escape compartment can be rapidly stopped stably by one-time rebounding, so that the time is saved for a user to escape.

Optionally, a slide is arranged at the escape opening, and the limiting assemblies with higher heights respectively correspond to one slide.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the escape capsule is suspended at a position at a height, a user in the escape capsule can slide down through the corresponding slide, so that the possibility that the user directly jumps down from the escape capsule to be injured is reduced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

a user enters the escape compartment through the inlet, then closes the hovering action of the hovering assembly on the escape compartment, the escape compartment descends rapidly under the action of gravity, when the escape compartment is close to the bottom of an escape corridor, the user closes the hovering assembly to enable the escape compartment to stop suddenly, and then the user can realize rapid escape through the outlet and the escape opening;

in the process that the escape compartment descends to the lowest position, the rebound clamping block on the escape compartment slides downwards in the sliding groove and pushes the jacking arm to rotate, so that the jacking arm is completely rotated into the mounting groove. When the rebounding clamping block moves to the position below the corresponding mounting groove, the jacking pressure spring can push the jacking arm to rotate, so that the bottom of the jacking arm is tightly abutted to the other side, opposite to the mounting groove, of the sliding groove. When the escape compartment rebounds upwards under the action of the buffering pressure spring, the rebounding clamping block can impact the bottom of the top supporting arm, the escape compartment cannot rebound upwards continuously, and the escape compartment can be rapidly stopped stably by one-time rebounding, so that the time is saved for a user to escape.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view for showing the connection relationship among the main building, the escape corridor and the slide in the present application.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view for embodying a portion D in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view for embodying the connection relationship among the escape capsule, the seat, and the unidirectional unit bar in the present application.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view for embodying the connection relationship between adjacent two guide unit bars in the present application.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view for embodying the portion E in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view for embodying the portion C in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a main building body; 2. escape corridors; 21. an escape opening; 22. a sliding groove; 23. mounting grooves; 24. a groove is poked; 3. an escape compartment; 31. an inlet; 32. an outlet; 4. a seat; 5. a seat belt; 6. a collar; 7. buffering a pressure spring; 8. a guide unit bar; 9. an electric capstan; 10. a solar power generator; 11. a rebound clamping block; 121. fixing the rod; 122. a jacking arm; 123. propping up a pressure spring; 13. a slide; 14. a linear bearing; 15. a deflector rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.

The embodiment of the application discloses a high-rise green building with an emergency escape device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the high-rise green building with the emergency escape device comprises a main building body 1, and a plurality of emergency escape devices are arranged outside the main building body 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the emergency escape device comprises an escape corridor 2, the escape corridor 2 is formed by pouring reinforced concrete and is integrally formed in a main building 1, the escape corridor 2 is vertically arranged, is hollow and is communicated with all floors in the main building 1, and an escape opening 21 is formed in the bottom of the escape corridor 2.

The emergency escape device further comprises an escape compartment 3, the escape compartment 3 is hollow and slides vertically in the escape corridor 2, one side of the escape compartment 3 is provided with an inlet 31, and the other opposite side is provided with an outlet 32. Meanwhile, a suspension component used for enabling the escape capsule 3 to suspend on any floor is arranged in the escape corridor 2.

The suspension component is an electric winch 9, the electric winch 9 is bolted to the top wall of the inner cavity of the escape corridor 2, the electric winch 9 is electrically connected with a control system, and a rope of the electric winch 9 is tied to the top of the escape cabin 3.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, under the control of the control system, the electric winch 9 tightens the twisted rope, so that the escape capsule 3 can be suspended at any floor.

When a fire disaster happens, a user enters the escape compartment 3 through the inlet 31, then the electric winch 9 is started, the electric winch 9 unreels the twisted rope, and the escape compartment 3 descends rapidly under the action of gravity.

When the user approaches the ground, the electric winch 9 is turned off, the electric winch 9 stops unwinding the winch rope, the escape compartment 3 stops moving, and the user can escape through the exit 32 and the escape opening 21. Through the arrangement of the escape passage and the escape compartment 3, a user at a high level can realize quick escape.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in case of fire, the power supply system of the main building 1 may be damaged and cut off, and in case of power cut off, the electric winch 9 cannot be started and the escape capsule 3 cannot be emergently lowered.

For this purpose, a solar generator 10 is installed on the top of the main building 1, and the solar generator 10 is electrically connected to the electric winch 9 through a control system.

The solar generator 10 is used for supplying power to the electric winch 9 independently, so that the electric winch 9 can still be started even if the power in the main building 1 is cut off, and the emergency escape device can be used in case of fire.

Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of seats 4 are bolted in the escape compartment 3, and a safety belt 5 is installed on the seats 4. When the emergency escape device is used, a user sits on the seat 4 and is locked through the safety belt 5, so that the possibility of weightlessness of the user in overweight accelerated descending of the escape compartment 3 is reduced, and the use safety of the emergency escape device is improved.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, four vertically arranged guide rods are bolted between the top wall and the bottom wall of the escape corridor 2, a lantern ring 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the escape compartment 3, and the lantern ring 6 is sleeved on the guide rods in a sliding manner.

The lantern ring 6 is in sliding fit with the guide rod to guide the emergency descending movement of the escape compartment 3, and the stability of the descending process of the escape compartment 3 is improved.

The linear bearing 14 is arranged between the lantern ring 6 and the guide rod in an interference fit mode, and the linear bearing 14 enables the lantern ring 6 to slide on the guide rod more smoothly.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the guide rod comprises a plurality of coaxially arranged guide unit rods 8, and two adjacent guide unit rods 8 are bolted. The guide rods are integrally detached, so that the guide rods can be conveniently installed in the escape corridor 2 by constructors.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, when the escape capsule 3 is close to the bottom of the main building 1, if the electric winch 9 is directly closed to realize emergency braking of the escape capsule 3, on one hand, a user in the escape capsule 3 may be injured by a large impact, and on the other hand, the electric winch 9 may be damaged by the action force of the escape capsule 3.

Therefore, the bottom of each guide rod is sleeved with a buffer compression spring 7, and the buffer compression springs 7 are positioned below the escape capsule 3. When the escape compartment 3 descends, the buffer compression spring 7 is impacted to enable the buffer compression spring 7 to be compressed and deformed, and the buffer compression spring 7 applies a reverse acting force to the escape compartment 3.

Through the setting of above-mentioned buffering pressure spring 7, under the condition that need not close electric capstan 9, can make the cabin 3 stop motion of fleing, and buffering pressure spring 7 has played the effect of buffering to the scram in the cabin 3 of fleing, has not only improved user's security, and urgent escape device still is difficult to damage moreover.

Referring to fig. 4 and 8, in the process that the buffering compression spring 7 suddenly stops the escape compartment 3, the escape compartment 3 rebounds upwards under the reaction force of the buffering compression spring 7, so that the escape compartment 3 is often stopped stably through multiple rebounding actions, which may waste more escape time.

Aiming at the problems, the other two opposite outer side walls of the escape compartment 3, which are opposite to the inlet 31 and the outlet 32, are respectively and fixedly connected with the rebounding clamping blocks 11, the two opposite inner side walls of the escape corridor 2 are respectively and vertically provided with a sliding groove 22 for the rebounding clamping blocks 11 to slide, and one side of the sliding groove 22, which is close to the bottom of the escape corridor 2, is provided with an installation groove 23.

The position close to the bottom in the escape corridor 2 is provided with a limiting component for realizing the limiting component under the rebound effect of the buffer compression spring 7, and the limiting component comprises a fixed rod 121, a top supporting arm 122 and a top supporting compression spring 123.

The fixing rod 121 is horizontally arranged, two ends of the fixing rod are bolted to the side wall of the mounting groove 23, the top supporting arm 122 is rotatably sleeved on the fixing rod 121, the top supporting pressure spring 123 is fixedly connected between the top supporting arm 122 and the bottom of the mounting groove 23, and the top supporting pressure spring 123 is close to the bottom of the top supporting arm 122.

Under the propping action of the propping compression springs 123, the propping arms 122 rotate to the position where the bottoms prop against the other side of the sliding groove 22 opposite to the mounting groove 23, and the tops prop against the bottom of the mounting groove 23.

Referring to fig. 4 and 8, in the process that the escape capsule 3 descends to the lowest position, the rebounding latch 11 on the escape capsule 3 slides downwards in the sliding groove 22 and pushes the supporting arm 122 to rotate, so that the supporting arm 122 completely rotates into the mounting groove 23.

When the rebounding latch 11 moves to the lower part of the mounting groove 23, the propping compression spring 123 can push the propping arm 122 to rotate, so that the bottom of the propping arm again abuts against the other side of the sliding groove 22 opposite to the mounting groove 23.

When the escape compartment 3 rebounds upwards under the action of the buffering compression spring 7, the rebounding clamping block 11 impacts the bottom of the top supporting arm 122, the escape compartment 3 cannot rebound upwards continuously, and the escape compartment 3 can be stopped stably and quickly by one-time rebounding, so that the time is saved for a user to escape.

When the number and the weight of passengers in the escape compartment 3 are different, the lowest position of the escape compartment 3 which descends is different, and for this reason, a plurality of mounting grooves 23 are arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove 22, and one mounting groove 23 corresponds to one limiting component.

Through the arrangement of the plurality of limiting assemblies, the escape compartment 3 is suitable for being quickly and stably stopped when people with different numbers and weights are taken.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in order to reset the escape compartment 3, a circular arc-shaped shifting groove 24 is formed in the position of the escape corridor 2 corresponding to each mounting groove 23, the center of the shifting groove 24 is collinear with the rotation center of the supporting arm 122, a shifting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the supporting arm 122, and the shifting rod 15 penetrates through the corresponding shifting groove 24 and extends out of the escape corridor 2.

The worker manually dials the shift lever 15, so as to drive the propping arm 122 to rotate, and further the propping arm 122 completely rotates into the mounting groove 23, thereby yielding the rebound fixture block 11 during the ascending movement.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, since a certain distance exists between two adjacent limiting assemblies, several limiting assemblies at the top have a considerable height, so that the escape capsule 3 can be stably stopped at a position higher than the ground. If the user jumps directly from the escape compartment 3, the user may suffer a certain injury.

Therefore, the escape opening 21 is provided with the slide 13, and the high limiting components respectively correspond to one slide 13. The user can slide down from the corresponding slide 13, which is beneficial to reducing the possibility of injury to the user in the process of escaping.

The implementation principle of the high-rise green building with the emergency escape device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

in the event of a fire, a user enters the escape compartment 3 through the entrance 31, sits on the seat 4 and fastens the safety belt 5. After that, start electric capstan 9, electric capstan 9 realizes unreeling to the hank rope, and the cabin of fleing 3 descends fast under the effect of gravity, and bounce-back fixture block 11 slides downwards in sliding groove 22.

When the escape compartment 3 is close to the bottom of the escape corridor 2, the lantern ring 6 starts to extrude the buffer compression spring 7, and meanwhile, the rebound clamping block 11 outside the escape compartment 3 pushes the jacking arm 122 to rotate back into the mounting groove 23. After the rebounding latch 11 slides through the opening of the mounting groove 23, the bottom of the propping arm 122 props up the other side of the sliding groove 22 opposite to the mounting groove 23 again under the action of the propping compression spring 123.

When the escape compartment 3 moves to the lowest position, the escape compartment rebounds upwards under the action of the elastic force of the buffer compression spring 7, and the rebounding clamping block 11 impacts the top supporting arm 122 positioned above the rebound clamping block, so that the escape compartment 3 can be quickly and stably stopped after one-time rebounding action.

When the escape compartment 3 is stably stopped at a low height, the user in the escape compartment 3 can escape directly through the exit 32. When the escape capsule 3 is stably stopped at a high height, the escape capsule 3 can be slid down from the corresponding slide 13.

After the fire disaster is over, maintenance personnel can rotate the driving lever 15, so that the supporting arm 122 is rotated into the mounting groove 23, then the winding of the twisted rope is realized by starting the electric winch 9, and the escape compartment 3 is suspended to the corresponding floor again.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.