阅读说明：本技术 一种用于消防安全设施的检测方法 (Detection method for fire safety facilities ) 是由 张丽芬 于 2021-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于消防安全设施的检测方法,包括如下步骤：确定走廊检测区段,在走廊检测区段设置火灾报警系统、烟雾检测系统、人员疏散系统以及灭火系统,设置检测火源,收集火灾报警系统、烟雾检测系统、人员疏散系统以及灭火系统的性能参数,通过数据终端将性能参数并入数据库,同时对历史性能参数统计,解析火灾报警系统、烟雾检测系统、人员疏散系统以及灭火系统的性能参数,获取消防安全设施检测结果；该发明用于消防安全设施的检测方法能够实时监测火灾现场,整体通过语音、灯光等设施快速有序的疏散遇难人群,保证群众的生命安全,且设施性能实时检测,确保消防安全设施的稳定、可靠性。(The invention discloses a detection method for fire safety facilities, which comprises the following steps: determining a corridor detection section, arranging a fire alarm system, a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and a fire extinguishing system in the corridor detection section, setting a detection fire source, collecting performance parameters of the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system, merging the performance parameters into a database through a data terminal, counting historical performance parameters, analyzing the performance parameters of the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system, and acquiring a fire safety facility detection result; the detection method for the fire safety facilities can monitor the fire scene in real time, evacuate the people in distress quickly and orderly through the facilities such as voice, light and the like, ensure the life safety of the people, detect the performance of the facilities in real time and ensure the stability and the reliability of the fire safety facilities.)

1. A detection method for fire safety equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s101, determining a corridor detection section;

s102: a fire alarm system, a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and a fire extinguishing system are arranged in the corridor detection section;

s103: setting a fire source detection system, and collecting performance parameters of a fire alarm system, a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and a fire extinguishing system;

s104: merging the performance parameters into a database through a data terminal, and counting historical performance parameters;

s105: and analyzing the performance parameters of the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system to obtain the detection result of the fire safety facility.

2. A fire safety detection method according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the corridor of the detection section in the step S101 is not less than 50 meters, wherein two ends of the corridor are steps or fire outlets, and the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system are respectively arranged on the walls on two sides of the corridor.

3. A fire safety detection method according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a fire alarm system, including smog detecting system, personnel evacuation system and fire extinguishing system, the mutual linkage between smog detecting system, personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system, just smog detecting system, personnel evacuation system and fire extinguishing system link with fire alarm system respectively, and wherein fire alarm system includes voice alarm and photoelectric alarm, smog detecting system is used for detecting in the corridor flue gas layer temperature, flue gas layer height, flue gas layer and stretchs speed and flue gas layer flow direction, personnel evacuation system includes evacuation pilot lamp and monitored control system, fire extinguishing system is a plurality of shower nozzles of putting out a fire.

4. A fire safety detection method according to claim 3, wherein: sparse pilot lamp includes pronunciation diffuser, light filling lamp and two-way regulation pilot lamp, the light filling lamp is LED flash frequency light filling lamp, monitored control system is two cameras, the two-way regulation pilot lamp is established in sparse pilot lamp, the two-way regulation pilot lamp is through the timely switching direction of backstage control.

5. A fire safety detection method according to claim 4, wherein: the pronunciation diffuser is established inside the sparse pilot lamp and even fixes on the wall body in corridor, the light filling lamp is two respectively with the camera, and establishes respectively on the wall body of corridor both ends export, the light filling lamp is established respectively in the exit at corridor both ends with the camera.

6. A fire safety detection method according to claim 5, wherein: the distance between every two adjacent evacuation indicator lamps is not more than 1.5m, and the height of the evacuation indicator lamps is 1-1.2 m.

7. A fire safety facility detection method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein: still be equipped with the GPS module in the evacuation pilot lamp, through the GPS module reachs the position and the disaster place in floor corridor.

8. A fire safety detection method according to claim 1, wherein: and S103, detecting a fire source to be a combustion pool, wherein alcohol or kerosene is arranged in the combustion pool, a smoke baffle plate is arranged above the combustion pool and covers the combustion pool, and the combustion pool generates smoke and then is linked with a fire extinguishing system through a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system to give an alarm through a fire alarm system.

9. A fire safety detection method according to claim 7, wherein: step S104 is to collect the linkage reaction time of the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system and the performance parameters of the fault location, step S103 is repeated after the determination of steps S101 and S102, the position of the combustion pool is set up differently when step S103 is repeated, and meanwhile, the historical performance parameters of step S103 are counted.

10. A fire safety detection method according to claim 1, wherein: and step S105, processing and recording the performance parameters and the historical performance parameters counted in the step S104, and obtaining a fire safety facility detection result.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to a detection method for fire safety facilities.

Background

Along with the rapid development of economic society of China, the building coverage rate of regions is increased year by year, various building places are emerging continuously, the structures are more and more changeable, the functional properties are also diversified, and the fire risk and the danger of the existing building places are increased continuously due to the change of factors of the surrounding environment and population. Due to the restriction of factors such as current fire fighting infrastructure, personnel safety quality, platform technical means and the like, the fire fighting safety supervision effect of a building site is difficult to be consistent with the development level of the economy and the society in the same period, various buildings face severe fire fighting safety situations, and a large space is still provided for improvement in the aspect of combination of a system decision method and platform technical means. The seriousness of the fire safety problem of the current construction site also promotes the exploration of a novel fire control supervision mode in the whole society, such as the proposal of an intelligent fire control concept. The method specifically comprises the step of enhancing the fire prevention and control and fire safety decision-making capability of the building by using model methods and technical means such as the Internet of things and big data. However, the traditional fire-fighting safety facilities are not perfect, people can be evacuated only by evacuation emergency lamps, safety exit signs and other modes when disaster personnel are evacuated, random strain can not be realized according to the specific conditions of the site, the system performance of the whole fire-fighting facility is difficult to detect, and the system cannot be checked in time when a fault or a delayed reaction occurs, so that the normal operation is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a detection method for fire safety facilities, which can monitor a fire scene in real time, evacuate people in distress quickly and orderly by means of voice, light and other facilities as a whole, ensure the life safety of people, detect the performance of the facilities in real time and ensure the stability and reliability of the fire safety facilities.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for detecting fire safety equipment, comprising the steps of:

s101, determining a corridor detection section;

s102: a fire alarm system, a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and a fire extinguishing system are arranged in the corridor detection section;

s103: setting a fire source detection system, and collecting performance parameters of a fire alarm system, a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and a fire extinguishing system;

s104: merging the performance parameters into a database through a data terminal, and counting historical performance parameters;

s105: and analyzing the performance parameters of the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system to obtain the detection result of the fire safety facility.

Preferably, the length of the corridor of the detection section in the step S101 is not less than 50 meters, wherein two ends of the corridor are ladders or fire outlets, and the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system are respectively arranged on the walls on two sides of the corridor.

Preferably, link each other between smog detecting system, personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing systems, just smog detecting system, personnel evacuation system and fire extinguishing systems link with fire alarm system respectively, and wherein fire alarm system includes audio alert ware and photoelectric alarm, smog detecting system is used for detecting flue gas layer temperature, flue gas layer height, flue gas layer in the corridor and spreads speed and flue gas layer flow direction, personnel evacuation system includes evacuation pilot lamp and monitored control system, fire extinguishing systems is a plurality of shower nozzles of putting out a fire.

Preferably, the evacuation pilot lamp includes pronunciation diffuser, light filling lamp and two-way regulation pilot lamp, the light filling lamp is LED flash frequency light filling lamp, monitored control system is two cameras, the two-way regulation pilot lamp is established in the evacuation pilot lamp, the two-way regulation pilot lamp is through the control of backstage in time switching direction of instruction.

Preferably, the pronunciation diffuser is established inside the evacuation pilot lamp and even fixes on the wall body in corridor, the light filling lamp is two respectively with the camera, and establishes respectively on the wall body at corridor both ends export, the light filling lamp is established respectively in the exit at corridor both ends with the camera.

Preferably, the distance between every two adjacent evacuation indicator lamps is not more than 1.5m, and the height of the evacuation indicator lamps is 1-1.2 m.

Preferably, still be equipped with the GPS module in the evacuation pilot lamp, through the GPS module reachs the position and the disaster place in floor corridor.

Preferably, the fire source detected in the step S103 is a combustion pool, wherein alcohol or kerosene is arranged in the combustion pool, a smoke shielding plate is arranged above the combustion pool and covers the combustion pool, and the combustion pool generates smoke and then is linked with a fire extinguishing system through a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system to give an alarm.

Preferably, the step S104 collects the linkage reaction time of the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system and the performance parameters of the fault location, the step S103 is repeated after the determination of the steps S101 and S102, the combustion pool is set up at different positions when the step S103 is repeated, and meanwhile, the historical performance parameters of the step S103 are counted.

Preferably, in step S105, the performance parameters and the historical performance parameters counted in step S104 are recorded, so as to obtain a fire safety detection result.

The invention discloses a detection method for fire safety facilities, which comprises the following steps: determining a corridor detection section, arranging a fire alarm system, a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and a fire extinguishing system in the corridor detection section, setting a detection fire source, collecting performance parameters of the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system, merging the performance parameters into a database through a data terminal, counting historical performance parameters, analyzing the performance parameters of the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system, and acquiring a fire safety facility detection result; the detection method for the fire safety facilities can monitor the fire scene in real time, evacuate the people in distress quickly and orderly through the facilities such as voice, light and the like, ensure the life safety of the people, detect the performance of the facilities in real time and ensure the stability and the reliability of the fire safety facilities.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a fire safety facility according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a fire alarm system in a method for detecting fire safety equipment according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a smoke detection system in a detection method for fire safety equipment according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a person evacuation system in a method for detecting fire safety facilities according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a corridor in a method for detecting fire safety equipment according to the present invention.

Wherein: 10. a corridor; 20. an evacuation indicator light; 30. a light supplement lamp; 40. a camera is provided.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1-5; the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for detecting fire safety equipment, comprising the steps of:

s101, determining a corridor detection section;

s102: a fire alarm system, a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and a fire extinguishing system are arranged in the corridor detection section;

s103: setting a fire source detection system, and collecting performance parameters of a fire alarm system, a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and a fire extinguishing system;

s104: merging the performance parameters into a database through a data terminal, and counting historical performance parameters;

s105: and analyzing the performance parameters of the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system to obtain the detection result of the fire safety facility.

Wherein, the length of the corridor 10 of the detection section in the step S101 is not less than 50 meters, wherein two ends of the corridor 10 are steps or fire outlets, and the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system are respectively arranged on the walls at two sides of the corridor 10.

The system comprises a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and a fire extinguishing system which are linked with each other, wherein the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system are linked with a fire alarm system respectively, the fire alarm system comprises a voice alarm and a photoelectric alarm, voice and flashing lamps are broadcasted during alarming, the smoke detection system is used for detecting the temperature of a smoke layer, the height of the smoke layer, the spreading speed of the smoke layer and the flow direction of the smoke layer in a corridor 10, the smoke detection system reflects the smoke control effect in a corridor 10 fire performance detection section through the form of the smoke layer, the temperature of the smoke layer, the height of the smoke layer and the moving speed of the smoke layer, the form of the smoke layer is detected through a laser instrument, the height of the smoke layer is detected through a scale vertically arranged in the corridor 10, and the temperature of the smoke layer is detected through a thermometer arranged in the corridor 10; the personnel evacuation system comprises an evacuation indicator light 20 and a monitoring system, the fire extinguishing system is a plurality of fire extinguishing nozzles, the spraying ranges of every two adjacent fire extinguishing nozzles are mutually overlapped, the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved, and fire extinguishing substances sprayed by the fire extinguishing nozzles are water or dry powder.

The evacuation indicator light 20 comprises a voice diffuser, a light supplement light 30 and a bidirectional adjusting indicator light, the light supplement light 30 is an LED flash frequency light supplement light, the monitoring system comprises two cameras 40, the bidirectional adjusting indicator light is arranged in the evacuation indicator light 20, and the bidirectional adjusting indicator light switches indication directions in time through background monitoring; the voice diffusers are arranged inside the evacuation indicator light 20 and are uniformly fixed on the wall of the corridor 10, the number of the light supplement lights 30 and the number of the cameras 40 are two, and the light supplement lights 30 and the cameras 40 are respectively arranged on the wall of the outlets at the two ends of the corridor 10, and the light supplement lights 30 and the cameras 40 are respectively arranged at the outlets at the two ends of the corridor; the distance between every two adjacent evacuation indicator lamps 20 is not more than 1.5m, and the height of each evacuation indicator lamp 20 is 1-1.2 m; still be equipped with the GPS module in the evacuation pilot lamp 20, through the GPS module reachs the position and the disaster situation place in floor corridor, effectual improvement relief of disaster efficiency.

The voice is recorded in the voice diffuser in advance, when a disaster happens suddenly, the playing module can be triggered, and the escape information is broadcasted into the corridor 10 through the player; the LED flash light supplement lamp can guide people suffering from a disaster in smoke, once a fire accident occurs, the mind of a person is very panic, the behavior of the person is determined due to the physiological reaction and the psychological factors existing naturally of the person, and in a fire scene, certain commonalities exist in the behaviors of escape personnel, namely blind following performance and phototropism, wherein the phototropism is that the person is in the smoke of the disaster, particularly under the environment that the direction cannot be distinguished, the person cannot be forced to move towards the LED flash light supplement lamp, and the LED flash light supplement lamp is arranged at the outlets at the two ends of the corridor 10, so that an escape channel is found.

The camera 40 among the crowd evacuation system establishes at the both ends exit of corridor 10, can monitor the corridor both ends export condition at the background moment, and when the picture that one of them camera 40 got was muddy, fuzzy, the appointed direction of adjusting the two-way regulation pilot lamp, in time in order evacuation crowd.

The bidirectional adjusting indicator light is arranged in the corridor 10, can remotely adjust the evacuation indication direction, and dynamically adjusts the indication direction by combining the fire spreading condition; meanwhile, a guiding light stream lamp is arranged on the ground of the corridor 10, the guiding light stream lamp is mainly arranged in the main road, a light stream continuous flickering form can be formed when the guiding light stream lamp is started, the guiding light stream lamp also has an indication direction adjusting function, and the ground guiding light stream lamp is arranged every 1m to increase the light flickering drainage direction.

In the scheme of the invention, the fire source detected in the step S103 is a combustion pool, wherein alcohol or kerosene is arranged in the combustion pool, a smoke shielding plate is arranged above the combustion pool and covers the combustion pool, and the smoke shielding plate covers the combustion pool and generates a large amount of smoke due to oxygen deficiency, so that the accuracy of detected data is improved, and the fire alarm system alarms after the combustion pool generates smoke and is linked with a fire extinguishing system through a smoke detection system, a personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system; step S104, collecting the linkage reaction time of the fire alarm system, the smoke detection system, the personnel evacuation system and the fire extinguishing system and the performance parameters of the fault place, wherein the linkage reaction time is from the moment that the fire alarm system gives an alarm to the moment that each system starts a corresponding signal, and the performance parameters are transmitted to the cloud end through 4G/5G signals and stored in a backup way; the step S103 is repeatedly operated after the steps S101 and S102 are determined, the position of the combustion pool is set up differently when the step S103 is repeatedly operated, meanwhile, historical performance parameters of the step S103 are counted, and whether the performance parameters are in a controllable range or not is observed by comparing a plurality of groups of performance parameters, and the conditions of uncontrollable, failure, time delay and the like occur, so that the combustion pool is rechecked and repaired in time; and step S105, processing and recording the performance parameters and the historical performance parameters counted in the step S104, and obtaining a fire safety facility detection result.

In the invention, the voice alarm in the fire alarm system is different from the voice broadcast by the voice diffuser in the evacuation indicator lamp, the voice alarm in the fire alarm system broadcasts the voice of fire prompt and the like, and the voice diffuser in the evacuation indicator lamp broadcasts the voice evacuated in order; the light emitted by the photoelectric alarm in the fire alarm system is red and blue light and continuously flickers, and the light supplement lamp and the bidirectional adjusting indicator lamp in the evacuation indicator lamp are incandescent lamps or fog lamps, so that the light supplement lamp and the bidirectional adjusting indicator lamp cannot be mixed.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.