Weight balance mechanism of seesaw

文档序号:1911826 发布日期:2021-12-03 浏览:23次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种跷跷板的重量平衡机构 (Weight balance mechanism of seesaw ) 是由 蔡政 于 2021-09-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及娱乐设施技术领域,且公开了一种跷跷板的重量平衡机构,包括底座,所述底座为磁性材料制成,且磁极分别位于两端。本发明通过设置下人缓摆机构,使得在跷跷板进行娱乐,而一端突然下人时,在弹簧弹力的作用下,使得压块快速复位,并在储液腔内所产生的负压吸力的作用下,使填充液快速向储液腔内移动,并带动调节杆向内侧移动,从而使调节杆推动减速块,使减速块与中轴之间的压力增大,从而使二者之间的摩擦力增大,并在配合跷跷板较低一侧磁吸力增大的作用下,使得跷跷板的转动速率快速下降,从而使处于较高一端的人员能有足够时间下来,避免了由于较低一端下人,导致另一端快速下落,使人员震伤或摔伤的情况发生。(The invention relates to the technical field of entertainment facilities, and discloses a weight balance mechanism of a seesaw. The invention enables the seesaw to play entertainment by arranging the lower-person slow-swinging mechanism, when one end of the seesaw suddenly comes down, the pressing block is enabled to be quickly reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the filling liquid is enabled to quickly move into the liquid storage cavity under the action of negative-pressure suction force generated in the liquid storage cavity, the adjusting rod is driven to move inwards, the adjusting rod is enabled to push the speed reducing block, the pressure between the speed reducing block and the middle shaft is increased, the friction force between the speed reducing block and the middle shaft is increased, and the rotation speed of the seesaw is enabled to be quickly reduced under the action of the increase of the magnetic suction force on the lower side of the seesaw, so that personnel on the higher end can have enough time to get off, and the situation that the other end of the seesaw falls quickly due to the fact that the person on the lower end falls down, and the shaking injury or falling injury of the personnel is avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a weight balance mechanism of seesaw, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) is made of magnetic materials, magnetic poles are respectively arranged at two ends, the middle part of the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a center shaft (3), plate bodies (2) which are arranged at the outer sides of the center shaft (3) are movably arranged at two sides of the upper end of the base (1), liquid storage cavities (4) are formed in the middle parts of two ends of the plate bodies (2), pressing blocks (5) which are arranged above the liquid storage cavities (4) are movably arranged at two ends of the plate bodies (2), the lower ends of the pressing blocks (5) are movably connected with the bottom surfaces of the liquid storage cavities (4) through springs (6), adjusting cavities (11) which are arranged at the outer sides of the center shaft (3) are formed in the middle parts of the plate bodies (2), communicating grooves (13) which communicate the liquid storage cavities (4) with the adjusting cavities (11) are formed at the lower ends of the inner cavities of the plate bodies (2), and filling liquid is filled in the liquid storage cavities (4) and the speed reducing blocks (12), the utility model discloses a plate body, including plate body (2), the middle part fixedly connected with fixed block (7) at plate body (2) both ends, the middle part fixedly connected with at plate body (2) both ends is located coil (8) in the fixed block (7) outside, movable groove (9) that are located intercommunication groove (13) top are seted up to the lower extreme of plate body (2) inner chamber, and the lower half that runs through coil (8) lower extreme in movable groove (9), regulation pole (10) have been cup jointed in the inboard activity of movable groove (9), and adjust pole (10) and make for the copper material.

2. The weight balance mechanism of a seesaw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the plate body (2) is movably sleeved with a speed reducing block (12) which is positioned on the outer side of the middle shaft (3), the speed reducing block (12) is in contact with the middle shaft (3), and the outer end of the speed reducing block (12) is positioned in the adjusting cavity (11) and is in contact with the inner side of the adjusting rod (10).

3. The weight balance mechanism of a seesaw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the speed reducing block (12) is a balancing weight.

4. The weight balance mechanism of a seesaw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the adjusting rod (10) is thin, a triangular lug is arranged below one end, located in the adjusting cavity (11), of the speed reducing block (12), and the inclined edge of the lug is not in contact with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity (11).

5. The weight balance mechanism of a seesaw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the winding directions of the coils (8) at the outer sides of the two end fixing blocks (7) are the same.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of entertainment facilities, in particular to a weight balance mechanism of a seesaw.

Background

A seesaw is a game tool for children, wherein an upper shaft is arranged in the middle of a long and narrow thick wood board and then is erected on a support, two persons sit on two ends of the support in opposite directions and step on the ground in turn to enable one end to be raised and the other end to fall, and the steps are repeated to play for getting music.

Traditional seesaws are when using, because it is little to need both ends weight, otherwise can appear one end comparatively hard, lead to the not good condition of amusement effect to take place, and human weight is not convenient for control, and when playing the seesaw, if the one end in the lower position is fallen the people suddenly, or lead to by the one end of perk quick fall, children shake easily appear and hinder or drop from the seesaw and fall the condition of hindering, there is the potential safety hazard, when using the seesaw to entertain simultaneously, the one end that need be in the lower position usually is through kicking ground with the leg, make its weight reduce just can let the other end whereabouts entertain, lead to needing to consume a large amount of physical power, the amusement effect of entertainment has been influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing seesaw in the background technology in the using process, the invention provides the weight balance mechanism of the seesaw, which has the advantages of weight balance and slow swinging of a lower person, and solves the technical problems that the weights of two ends are inconvenient to control and the lower person and the high person fall to cause shock injury and falling injury when the seesaw is normally used.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a weight balance mechanism of a seesaw comprises a base, wherein the base is made of magnetic materials, magnetic poles are respectively arranged at two ends of the base, a middle shaft is fixedly connected at the middle part of the upper end of the base, plate bodies which are arranged at the outer side of the middle shaft are movably arranged at two sides of the upper end of the base, liquid storage cavities are arranged at the middle parts of two ends of the plate bodies, pressing blocks which are arranged above the liquid storage cavities are movably arranged at two ends of the plate bodies, the lower ends of the pressing blocks are movably connected with the bottom surfaces of the liquid storage cavities through springs, adjusting cavities which are arranged at the outer side of the middle shaft are arranged at the middle parts of the plate bodies, communicating grooves which communicate the liquid storage cavities with the adjusting cavities are arranged at the lower ends of the inner cavities of the plate bodies, filling liquid is filled in the liquid storage cavities and speed reducing blocks, fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the middle parts of two ends of the plate bodies, coils which are arranged at the outer sides of the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the coils, movable grooves which are arranged at the lower ends of the inner cavities of the plate bodies, and the lower half part of the movable groove penetrates through the lower end of the coil, an adjusting rod is movably sleeved on the inner side of the movable groove, and the adjusting rod is made of copper materials.

Preferably, the middle part of the plate body is movably sleeved with a speed reducing block positioned on the outer side of the middle shaft, the speed reducing block is contacted with the middle shaft, and the outer end of the speed reducing block is positioned in the adjusting cavity and is contacted with the inner side of the adjusting rod.

Preferably, the speed reduction block is a balancing weight.

Preferably, the inner side of the adjusting rod is thin, a triangular lug is arranged below one end, located in the adjusting cavity, of the speed reducing block, and the inclined edge of the lug is not in contact with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity.

Preferably, the winding directions of the coils outside the two end fixing blocks are the same.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, by arranging the weight balance mechanism, when people sit at two ends of the seesaw to entertain, the press block is enabled to move downwards under the action of the weight of the people, so that liquid in the liquid storage cavity flows into the adjusting cavity along the communicating groove under the action of pressure, the adjusting rod is pushed to move towards the left side under the action of the liquid pressure, the adjusting rod is enabled to be in contact with the coil with proper turns, the turns of the coil can change along with the weight of the people under the action of copper material of the adjusting rod, the magnetic force generated by the fixing block under the action of the coil is adjusted, the magnetic force between the fixing block and the base is reduced along with the increase of the weight of the people, the weight at two ends of the seesaw can be adjusted in a self-adaptive manner, and the phenomenon that the entertainment experience effect is influenced due to different weights at two ends is avoided.

2. The invention enables the seesaw to play entertainment by arranging the lower-person slow-swinging mechanism, when one end of the seesaw suddenly comes down, the pressing block is enabled to be quickly reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the filling liquid is enabled to quickly move into the liquid storage cavity under the action of negative-pressure suction force generated in the liquid storage cavity, the adjusting rod is driven to move inwards, the adjusting rod is enabled to push the speed reducing block, the pressure between the speed reducing block and the middle shaft is increased, the friction force between the speed reducing block and the middle shaft is increased, and the rotation speed of the seesaw is enabled to be quickly reduced under the action of the increase of the magnetic suction force on the lower side of the seesaw, so that personnel on the higher end can have enough time to get off, and the situation that the other end of the seesaw falls quickly due to the fact that the person on the lower end falls down, and the shaking injury or falling injury of the personnel is avoided.

3. According to the invention, the automatic swing mechanism is arranged, the speed reducing block with certain weight is arranged, so that the seesaw is normally used, when one end of the seesaw rotates to a lower position, the speed reducing block on the inner side slides outwards under the action of gravity, pressure is generated on filling liquid in the adjusting cavity, the filling liquid pushes the adjusting rod to move outwards, the number of turns of a coil in the gravity balance mechanism is further smaller, the magnetic attraction between the base on the lower side and the fixing block is further reduced, the weight of the lower end relative to the tilting end is smaller, the tilting end can automatically fall, and the seesaw can automatically swing under the action of reciprocating motion of the speed reducing blocks on the two ends, so that the situation that the seesaw is tilted through pedals to consume physical force and influence the entertainment experience effect is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a plate body; 3. a middle shaft; 4. a liquid storage cavity; 5. briquetting; 6. a spring; 7. a fixed block; 8. a coil; 9. a movable groove; 10. adjusting a rod; 11. an adjustment chamber; 12. a deceleration block; 13. a communicating groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a weight balance mechanism of a seesaw comprises a base 1, the base 1 is made of magnetic material, and magnetic poles are respectively located at two ends, a central shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base 1, plate bodies 2 are movably mounted at two sides of the upper end of the base 1, the plate bodies 2 are located at the outer side of the central shaft 3, liquid storage cavities 4 are formed in the middle of the two ends of the plate bodies 2, press blocks 5 are movably mounted at two ends of the plate bodies 2, and the press blocks 5 are located above the liquid storage cavities 4, so that the press blocks 5 can move downwards when the upper ends of the press blocks are under pressure, the lower ends of the press blocks 5 are movably connected with the bottom surfaces of the liquid storage cavities 4 through springs 6, so that the press blocks 5 can move upwards under the action of the springs 6 after the upper ends of the press blocks 5 lose pressure, thereby automatically resetting is realized, the repeated work capability of the weight balance mechanism is ensured, and an adjusting cavity 11 is formed in the middle of the plate body 2, the adjusting cavity 11 is positioned on the outer side of the middle shaft 3, the lower end of the inner cavity of the plate body 2 is provided with a communicating groove 13, the communicating groove 13 communicates the liquid storage cavity 4 with the adjusting cavity 11, and the liquid storage cavity 4 and the speed reducing block 12 are filled with filling liquid, so that when the pressing block 5 moves downwards, pressure can be applied to the filling liquid in the liquid storage cavity 4, the filling liquid can move into the adjusting cavity 11 through the communicating groove 13, the middle parts of the two ends of the plate body 2 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 7, the middle parts of the two ends of the plate body 2 are fixedly connected with coils 8, and the coils 8 are positioned on the outer side of the fixed blocks 7, so that after the fixed blocks 7 are electrified, the coils 8 can generate magnetism and are matched with the base 1 made of magnetic materials, the two ends of the plate body 2 generate downward magnetic attraction force, the lower end of the inner cavity of the plate body 2 is provided with a movable groove 9, the movable groove 9 is positioned above the communicating groove 13, and the lower half part of the movable groove 9, which penetrates through the lower end of the coil 8, make the conducting material at coil 8 middle part expose, the inboard activity of activity groove 9 has cup jointed regulation pole 10, and it makes for copper material to adjust pole 10, make when adjusting pole 10 and moving to the outside under receiving the pressure, can contact through adjusting pole 10 and coil 8, make the number of turns of coil 8 change, thereby along with the increase of briquetting 5 bearing pressure, the magnetic field intensity of fixed block 7 reduces, make can cooperate through human weight and the decurrent magnetic attraction of fixed block 7, reach both ends balance, make seesaw ability normal use, 7 outside coils 8's of both ends fixed block winding direction is the same, make when gravity balance mechanism normally works, both ends fixed block 7 homoenergetic receives the magnetic attraction that comes from base 1 the same strength, thereby guarantee gravity balance mechanism's balanced efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a deceleration block 12 is movably sleeved at the middle of a plate body 2, the deceleration block 12 is located at the outer side of a center shaft 3, and the deceleration block 12 contacts the center shaft 3, when the seesaw is not used, the deceleration block 12 contacts the center shaft 3 in a normal state, so that resistance is large, the outer end of the deceleration block 12 contacts the inner side of an adjusting rod 10, so that when a gravity balance mechanism stops working, negative pressure suction is generated in a liquid storage cavity 4 under the action of a spring 6, the adjusting rod 10 moves inwards under the cooperation of filling liquid, so that the deceleration block 12 is pushed to move inwards, further friction between the deceleration block 12 and the center shaft 3 is enhanced, and the rotation efficiency of the seesaw is rapidly reduced by matching with the magnetic attraction force rapidly increased at the lower end, and further, the higher end has sufficient time to get down.

Referring to fig. 1-3, wherein the deceleration block 12 is a weight block, when one end of the seesaw swings to a lower position, the deceleration block 12 moves outwards under the action of gravity, so that the deceleration block 12 pushes the liquid filled in the adjustment cavity 11, the adjustment rod 10 moves outwards, and further the magnetic attraction force downward at the lower side is reduced, so that the overall weight at the lower side is smaller than the overall gravity at the higher side, and further the seesaw can automatically swing in the opposite direction, and the seesaw can continuously swing along with the reciprocation of the deceleration blocks 12 at the two ends, the inner side of the adjustment rod 10 is relatively thin, so that when the inner side of the adjustment rod 10 contacts the deceleration block 12, the situation that the filled liquid cannot push the adjustment rod 10 to move outwards due to too tight contact between the adjustment rod 10 and the deceleration block 12 does not occur, and a triangular bump is arranged below the end of the deceleration block 12 located in the adjustment cavity 11, and the bevel edge is not contacted with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity 11, so that when the pressure of the filling liquid in the adjusting cavity 11 is increased, the speed reducing block 12 can move outwards for a certain distance through the triangular convex block, the speed reducing block 12 is separated from the middle shaft 3, and the seesaw can normally swing when the automatic swing mechanism normally works.

The using method of the invention is as follows:

and (3) balancing the weight: when people sit at the two ends of the seesaw to play an entertainment, under the action of the weight of the people, the pressing block 5 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 6 to move downwards, so that liquid in the liquid storage cavity 4 flows into the adjusting cavity 11 along the communicating groove 13 under the action of the pressure, the adjusting rod 10 is pushed to move towards the left under the action of the pressure of the liquid, the adjusting rod 10 is in contact with the coil 8 with proper turns, under the action of the adjusting rod 10 made of copper materials, the turns of the coil 8 can change along with the weight of the people, the magnetic force generated by the fixing block 7 under the action of the coil 8 is adjusted, the magnetic attraction between the fixing block and the base 1 is reduced along with the increase of the weight of the people, and the weights at the two ends of the seesaw can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode;

slowly swinging the lower part of the user: when a person suddenly drops from one end of the seesaw, the pressing block 5 is quickly reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring 6, filling liquid is quickly moved into the liquid storage cavity 4 under the action of negative pressure suction force generated in the liquid storage cavity 4, the adjusting rod 10 is driven to move inwards, the adjusting rod 10 pushes the speed reducing block 12, the pressure between the speed reducing block 12 and the middle shaft 3 is increased, the friction force between the speed reducing block and the middle shaft is increased, and the rotation speed of the seesaw is quickly reduced under the action of the increase of the magnetic suction force on the lower side of the seesaw, so that a person at the higher end can have enough time to get off;

automatic swinging: through setting up the speed reduction piece 12 that possesses a dead weight, make at seesaw normal use, and one end rotates when lower position, its inboard speed reduction piece 12 slides to the outside under the effect of gravity, thereby produce pressure to adjusting 11 intussuseptions in chamber, make the filling liquid promote to adjust pole 10 and move to the outside, thereby make 8 turns of coil in the gravity balance mechanism further less, and then reduce the magnetic attraction between lower one side base 1 and the fixed block 7, make lower one end less for perk one end weight, thereby make perk one end can automatic fall, and under the effect of both ends speed reduction piece 12 reciprocating motion, thereby make the seesaw ability automatic swing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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