阅读说明：本技术 一种用于建筑垃圾回收再利用的破碎机 (A breaker for building rubbish is retrieved and is recycled ) 是由 吕青霖 于 2021-08-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于建筑垃圾回收再利用的破碎机,包括破碎框,所述破碎框的顶部开设有进料口,所述破碎框的底部固定连接有底座,所述底座的一侧远离破碎框的位置安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴转动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴通过皮带连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的一端贯穿破碎框连接有转动辊,所述破碎框靠近底座的一侧连通有出料管,所述转动辊的外侧均匀安装有破碎装置,所述破碎框的内壁均匀安装有橡胶内衬板,所述破碎框的内壁靠近橡胶内衬板的位置安装有弹力装置,本发明涉及破碎技术领域。该一种用于建筑垃圾回收再利用的破碎机,实现了对破碎框内部的垃圾进行撞击破碎的目的,有效提高了对垃圾的破碎效率。(The invention discloses a crusher for recycling construction waste, which comprises a crushing frame, wherein the top of the crushing frame is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the crushing frame is fixedly connected with a base, one side of the base, which is far away from the crushing frame, is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating rod through a belt, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the crushing frame and is connected with a rotating roller, one side of the crushing frame, which is close to the base, is communicated with a discharge pipe, the outer side of the rotating roller is uniformly provided with a crushing device, the inner wall of the crushing frame is uniformly provided with a rubber lining plate, and the inner wall of the crushing frame, which is close to the rubber lining plate, is provided with an elastic device. This a breaker for building rubbish is retrieved and is recycled has realized carrying out the broken purpose of striking to the inside rubbish of broken frame, has effectively improved the crushing efficiency to rubbish.)

1. The utility model provides a breaker for building rubbish is retrieved and is recycled, includes broken frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing frame (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), the bottom of the crushing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a base (3), a driving motor (4) is arranged at a position on one side of the base (3) far away from the crushing frame (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (4) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) is connected with a rotating rod (7) through a belt (6), one end of the rotating rod (7) penetrates through the crushing frame (1) and is connected with a rotating roller (8), a discharge pipe (9) is communicated with one side of the crushing frame (1) close to the base (3), the outer side of the rotating roller (8) is uniformly provided with a crushing device (10), the inner wall of the crushing frame (1) is uniformly provided with a rubber lining plate (11), an elastic device (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing frame (1) close to the rubber lining plate (11).

2. The crusher for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device (10) comprises a hammer head frame (101), an elastic connecting plate (102) is connected to the inner wall of the hammer head frame (101) in a sliding mode, a crushing head (103) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the hammer head frame (101), of the elastic connecting plate (102), a cylindrical groove (104) is formed in the crushing head (103), a clamping column (105) is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical groove (104) in a sliding mode, and the hammer head frame (101) is connected with the rotating roller (8) through a mounting plate (106).

3. The crusher for recycling construction waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: an elastic air bag (107) is arranged in the cylindrical groove (104), and elastic extrusion pieces (108) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the hammer head frame (101).

4. The crusher for recycling construction waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end, far away from the cylindrical groove (104), of the clamping column (105) is fixedly connected with a spring (13), and one end, far away from the clamping column (105), of the spring (13) is fixedly connected with the hammer head frame (101).

5. The crusher for recycling construction waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamp is characterized in that a groove (14) is formed in the clamp column (105), an elastic rubber plate (15) is uniformly connected to the inside of the groove (14), the clamp column (105) is penetrated through one side of the elastic rubber plate (15), and a magnet block (16) is installed on one side, close to the groove (14), of the elastic rubber plate (15).

6. The crusher for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: elastic device (12) are including device frame (121), one side and broken frame (1) fixed connection of device frame (121), the internally mounted of device frame (121) has extrusion gasbag (122), one side fixedly connected with extrusion pole (123) of extrusion gasbag (122), one end fixedly connected with push pedal (124) of extrusion gasbag (122) are kept away from in extrusion pole (123).

7. A crusher for construction waste recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of the device frame (121) is connected with an extrusion plate (125), one side of the extrusion plate (125) penetrates through the device frame (121), and a folding plate (126) is fixedly connected between the extrusion plates (125).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing, in particular to a crusher for recycling construction waste.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.

For example, chinese patent CN112473787A proposes a construction waste crushing device, which comprises: a housing; the feed hopper is communicated with the top of the shell; the upper part of the extrusion plate is rotatably connected inside the shell through a rotating shaft; the second-stage sieve plate is arranged in the shell and is in contact with the bottom of the extrusion plate; the driving piece is arranged in the shell and is connected with the extrusion plate through a driving piece; the transmission part comprises a rotating rod, a fixed rod, a connecting rod and a driving wheel, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving part, the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate, one end of the connecting rod is eccentrically and rotatably connected to the driving wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end parts of the rotating rod and the fixed rod; the second-stage sieve plate is provided with a wave strip, and the bottom of the extrusion plate is provided with a pressing protrusion. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, convenient operation, good crushing uniformity, energy conservation and good synchronism.

The device can't realize carrying out the broken purpose of striking to inside rubbish, can't carry out the broken handle of more details to rubbish, can not improve the device's crushing efficiency, can't reach and carry out abundant extruded purpose to the inside rubbish of device, can not strengthen the broken effect to rubbish, can not realize carrying out the breakage many times repeatedly to inside rubbish, greatly reduced crushing effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the crusher for recycling the construction waste, which solves the problem that the device cannot realize impact crushing on the internal waste, effectively improves the crushing efficiency of the waste, achieves the aim of fully extruding the waste in the device, improves the effect of crushing the waste, achieves the aim of repeatedly crushing the waste for multiple times, and improves the practicability of the device.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breaker for building rubbish is retrieved and is recycled, includes broken frame, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of broken frame, the bottom fixedly connected with base of broken frame, the position that broken frame was kept away from to one side of base installs driving motor, driving motor's output shaft rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation has the dwang through belt connection, the one end of dwang is run through broken frame and is connected with the live-rollers, one side intercommunication that broken frame is close to the base has the discharging pipe, breaker is evenly installed in the outside of live-rollers, the interior welt of rubber is evenly installed to the inner wall of broken frame, the elastic device is installed near the position of interior welt of rubber to the inner wall of broken frame.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a hammer frame, an elastic connecting plate is connected to the inner wall of the hammer frame in a sliding mode, a crushing head fixedly connected to one side, away from the hammer frame, of the elastic connecting plate is connected with the crushing head, a cylindrical groove is formed in the crushing head, a clamping column is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical groove in a sliding mode, the hammer frame is connected with a rotating roller through a mounting plate, the purpose of smashing and crushing garbage inside the crushing frame is achieved, and the crushing efficiency of the garbage is effectively improved.

Preferably, the elastic air bag is arranged inside the cylindrical groove, the elastic extrusion pieces are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the hammer head frame, the force of the crushing head sliding out of the hammer head frame is increased, the purpose of fully extruding garbage inside the device is achieved, and the garbage crushing effect is improved.

Preferably, one end of the clamping column, which is far away from the cylindrical groove, is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of the spring, which is far away from the clamping column, is fixedly connected with the hammer head frame.

Preferably, the inside of card post is seted up flutedly, the inside evenly connected with elastic rubber board of recess, the card post is run through to one side of elastic rubber board, the magnet piece is installed to one side that elastic rubber board is close to the recess, has increased the power that the card post promoted broken head, has strengthened the dynamics that broken head extrudeed rubbish, has improved work efficiency.

Preferably, the elastic device includes the device frame, one side and broken frame fixed connection of device frame, the internally mounted of device frame has the extrusion gasbag, one side fixedly connected with stripper bar of extrusion gasbag, the one end fixedly connected with push pedal of extrusion gasbag is kept away from to the stripper bar, reaches and repeats broken purpose many times to rubbish, has improved the device's practicality.

Preferably, one side of the device frame is connected with an extrusion plate, one side of the extrusion plate penetrates through the device frame, and a folding plate is fixedly connected between the extrusion plates.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a crusher for recycling construction waste. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this a breaker for building rubbish is retrieved and is recycled, through breaker's installation, the inertia that produces when utilizing rotatory drives the broken head and drives the elastic connecting plate roll-off from the tup frame in, has realized carrying out the broken purpose of striking to the inside rubbish of broken frame, has effectively improved the crushing efficiency to rubbish.

(two), this a breaker for building rubbish is retrieved and is recycled, through the installation of elasticity gasbag, utilize the extrusion of card post to elasticity gasbag for the increase of elasticity gasbag atress inflation volume will block the post and push away, increased the power of broken head roll-off hammer head frame, reached and carried out abundant extruded purpose to the inside rubbish of device, improved the effect broken to rubbish.

(III), this a breaker for building rubbish is retrieved and is recycled, through the installation of resilient means, utilize the extrusion gasbag to receive the extrusion reverse thrust push pedal percussion device frame, make the rubbish of touching the device frame launch to breaker department, reach and relapse a lot of broken mesh to rubbish, improved the device's practicality.

(IV), this a breaker for building rubbish is retrieved and is recycled utilizes the principle that opposite sex magnet attracts each other through the installation of magnet piece, makes the elastic rubber board adsorbed by the magnet piece in the cylinder groove, and the elastic rubber board makes the magnet piece separation because elasticity when calorie post roll-off cylinder groove has increased the power that the card post promoted broken head, has strengthened the dynamics that broken head extrudeed rubbish, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of a crushing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the elastic device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing frame, 2 feeding holes, 3 bases, 4 driving motors, 5 rotating shafts, 6 belts, 7 rotating rods, 8 rotating rollers, 9 discharging pipes, 10 crushing devices, 101 hammer frames, 102 elastic connecting plates, 103 crushing heads, 104 cylindrical grooves, 105 clamping columns, 106 mounting plates, 107 elastic air bags, 108 elastic extrusion sheets, 11 rubber lining plates, 12 elastic devices, 121 device frames, 122 extrusion air bags, 123 extrusion rods, 124 push plates, 125 extrusion plates, 126 folding plates, 13 springs, 14 grooves, 15 elastic rubber plates and 16 magnet blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a breaker for building rubbish is retrieved and is recycled, including broken frame 1, feed inlet 2 has been seted up at the top of broken frame 1, the bottom fixedly connected with base 3 of broken frame 1, broken frame 1's position is kept away from to one side of base 3 installs driving motor 4, driving motor 4's output shaft rotates and is connected with axis of rotation 5, axis of rotation 5 is connected with dwang 7 through belt 6, the one end of dwang 7 is run through broken frame 1 and is connected with live-rollers 8, one side intercommunication that broken frame 1 is close to base 3 has discharging pipe 9, breaker 10 is evenly installed in live-rollers 8's the outside, bushing plate 11 in the rubber is evenly installed to broken frame 1's inner wall.

The crushing device 10 comprises a hammer head frame 101, an elastic connecting plate 102 is connected to the inner wall of the hammer head frame 101 in a sliding mode, a crushing head 103 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the hammer head frame 101, of the elastic connecting plate 102, a cylindrical groove 104 is formed in the crushing head 103, a clamping column 105 is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical groove 104 in a sliding mode, and the hammer head frame 101 is connected with the rotating roller 8 through a mounting plate 106.

An elastic air bag 107 is arranged in the cylindrical groove 104, and elastic pressing pieces 108 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the hammer head frame 101.

One end of the clamping column 105 far away from the cylindrical groove 104 is fixedly connected with a spring 13, and one end of the spring 13 far away from the clamping column 105 is fixedly connected with the hammer head frame 101.

The inside of card post 105 is seted up flutedly 14, and the inside evenly is connected with elastic rubber board 15 of recess 14, and the card post 105 is run through to one side of elastic rubber board 15, and the magnet piece 16 is installed to one side that elastic rubber board 15 is close to recess 14.

During the use, pour building rubbish into broken frame 1 from feed inlet 2 in, it rotates along belt 6 to open driving motor 4 and drive dwang 7, make live-rollers 8 rotate, tup frame 101 rotates along live-rollers 8, broken head 103 pulls elastic connecting plate 102 along tup frame 101 roll-off because inertia this moment, at the in-process of roll-off, elastic connecting plate 102 constantly extrudes elastic extrusion piece 108, installation through breaker, the inertia that produces when utilizing rotatory drives broken head and drives elastic connecting plate from the interior roll-off of tup frame, realized carrying out the broken purpose of striking to the rubbish of broken frame inside, the crushing efficiency to rubbish has effectively been improved.

Broken head 103 is during constantly roll-off hammer head frame 101, drive card post 105 and slide in cylindrical groove 104 inside, elasticity gasbag 107 receives the extrusion rapid expansion of card post 105 and will block post 105 and release, installation through the elasticity gasbag, utilize the extrusion of card post to the elasticity gasbag, make the increase of elasticity gasbag atress inflation volume push open the card post, the power of broken head roll-off hammer head frame has been increased, reached and carried out abundant extruded purpose to the inside rubbish of device, the effect to rubbish is broken has been improved.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the elastic device 12 is installed at a position, close to the rubber lining plate 11, on the inner wall of the crushing frame 1, the elastic device 12 includes a device frame 121, one side of the device frame 121 is fixedly connected with the crushing frame 1, an extrusion air bag 122 is installed inside the device frame 121, one side of the extrusion air bag 122 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 123, and one end, far away from the extrusion air bag 122, of the extrusion rod 123 is fixedly connected with a push plate 124.

One side of the device frame 121 is connected with a pressing plate 125, one side of the pressing plate 125 penetrates through the device frame 121, and a folding plate 126 is fixedly connected between the pressing plates 125.

During the use, the inside rubbish of broken frame 1 touches extrusion device frame 121, make extrusion gasbag 122 receive the extrusion force and expand rapidly, backstepping push pedal 124 percussion device frame 121, make the stripper plate 125 atress production rock and launch folded sheet 126 simultaneously, installation through resilient means, utilize the extrusion gasbag to receive the extrusion backstepping push pedal percussion device frame, the rubbish that makes touch the device frame is launched to breaker department, reach and relapse broken purpose many times to rubbish, the practicality of the device has been improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising" is used to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but does not exclude the presence of other similar features, integers, steps, operations, components, or groups thereof.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.