阅读说明：本技术 一种可移动的浮式防波堤 (Movable floating breakwater ) 是由 祝慧钞 刘田玉 于 2021-10-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可移动的浮式防波堤,包括顶部对接踏板、中间防波堤和底部浮箱；顶部对接踏板的上表面粘接固定有防滑垫,顶部对接踏板上表面的两侧侧边缘处均匀设置有五处收纳凹槽和五处对接凹槽；中间防波堤固定于顶部对接踏板的底部,中间防波堤的内部贯通设置有防波流通道,防波流通道的两侧分别间隔设置有第一封闭式传动腔,第一封闭式传动腔的两侧分别间隔设置有第二封闭式传动腔,防波流通道的底部设置有排水通道；底部浮箱固定于中间防波堤的底部,底部浮箱的外侧两端分别固定有两处锚泊挂环,底部浮箱的内部均匀设置有五处浮排限位腔。本发明主要用于缓冲波浪的冲击,其方便组装搭建,防波效果更佳,稳定性及可靠性突出。(The invention discloses a movable floating breakwater, which comprises a top butt joint pedal, a middle breakwater and a bottom buoyancy tank, wherein the top butt joint pedal is connected with the middle breakwater; the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal is fixedly bonded with an anti-skid pad, and five containing grooves and five butt joint grooves are uniformly arranged at the side edges of two sides of the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal; the middle breakwater is fixed at the bottom of the top butt joint pedal, a breakwater channel is arranged inside the middle breakwater in a penetrating mode, first closed transmission cavities are arranged on two sides of the breakwater channel at intervals respectively, second closed transmission cavities are arranged on two sides of the first closed transmission cavities at intervals respectively, and a drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the breakwater channel; the bottom buoyancy tank is fixed at the bottom of the middle breakwater, two anchoring rings are respectively fixed at two ends of the outer side of the bottom buoyancy tank, and five floating row limiting cavities are uniformly arranged inside the bottom buoyancy tank. The invention is mainly used for buffering the impact of waves, is convenient to assemble and build, has better wave-proof effect and outstanding stability and reliability.)

1. A movable floating breakwater, mainly comprising:

a top butt joint pedal (1);

the top butt joint pedal (1) is positioned at the topmost part of the whole body;

the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal (1) is fixedly bonded with an anti-skid pad (11);

five containing grooves (12) are uniformly formed in one side edge of the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal (1), a butt joint plate (121) is arranged inside each containing groove (12), and two sides of each butt joint plate (121) are limited in the corresponding containing groove (12) through limiting ribs (122);

five butt joint grooves (13) are uniformly formed in the edge of the other side of the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal (1), an avoidance groove (131) is formed in one side of each butt joint groove (13), reference ribs (132) are arranged between the butt joint grooves (13) and the avoidance grooves (131) at intervals, and two positioning bolts (133) are matched with the reference ribs (132) in a penetrating mode;

a middle breakwater (2);

the middle breakwater (2) is fixed at the bottom of the top butt joint pedal (1);

a breakwater channel (21) is arranged inside the middle breakwater (2) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of drain holes (211) are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the breakwater channel (21), a group of downstream multi-rib water wheels (212) and three groups of wave-resisting multi-rib water wheels (213) are symmetrically arranged inside the breakwater channel (21), the downstream multi-rib water wheels (212) are located at an opening at the end of the breakwater channel (21), and the wave-resisting multi-rib water wheels (213) are located in the middle of the breakwater channel (21);

two sides of the anti-wave flow channel (21) are respectively provided with a first closed type transmission cavity (22) at intervals, a group of driving gear discs (221) and a group of driven gear discs (222) are arranged in the first closed type transmission cavity (22), and the driving gear discs (221) and the driven gear discs (222) are meshed with each other through teeth;

two sides of the first closed transmission cavity (22) are respectively provided with a second closed transmission cavity (23) at intervals, a group of driving toothed chain discs (231) and three groups of driven toothed chain discs (232) are arranged in the second closed transmission cavity (23), and the driving toothed chain discs (231) are respectively meshed and connected with the three groups of driven toothed chain discs (232) through a group of chains (233);

a drainage channel (24) is arranged at the bottom of the wave-proof channel (21), and wave-resistant plates (241) are respectively fixed at openings at two ends of the drainage channel (24);

a bottom buoyancy tank (3);

the bottom buoyancy tank (3) is fixed at the bottom of the middle breakwater (2);

two anchoring rings (31) are respectively fixed at the two ends of the outer side of the bottom buoyancy tank (3);

five floating row limiting cavities (32) are uniformly arranged in the bottom buoyancy tank (3); the floating row (321) can be arranged in the floating row limiting cavity (32).

2. A movable floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: the positions of the five accommodating grooves (12) correspond to the positions of the five butt joint grooves (13) one by one.

3. A movable floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: two butt joint holes are formed in the butt joint plate (121); wherein, the positions of the two butt joint holes correspond to the positions of the two positioning bolts (133) one by one.

4. A movable floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: connecting shafts are fixedly connected to two ends of the downstream multi-rib water wheel (212) in a butt joint mode respectively, the connecting shafts at two ends of the downstream multi-rib water wheel (212) penetrate through the first closed type transmission cavity (22) and are fixedly connected with the driving gear disc (221) in a butt joint mode, bearings are matched at the positions, penetrating through the first closed type transmission cavity (22), of the connecting shafts, and sealing rings are sealed at two ends of the outer side of the bearings respectively.

5. A movable floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the driven gear disc (222) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft in a butt joint mode, the connecting shaft of the first transmission gear disc (222) penetrates through the second closed transmission cavity (23) and is fixedly connected with the driving gear chain disc (231) in a butt joint mode, the connecting shaft penetrates through the second closed transmission cavity (23) and is matched with a bearing, and two ends of the outer side of the bearing are respectively sealed with a sealing ring.

6. A movable floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: connecting shafts are fixedly connected to two ends of the wave-resistance flow multi-rib water wheel (213) in a butt joint mode respectively, the connecting shafts at two ends of the wave-resistance flow multi-rib water wheel (213) penetrate through the first closed type transmission cavity (22) and the second closed type transmission cavity (23) in sequence and are fixedly connected with the driven gear chain disc (232) in a butt joint mode, bearings are matched at the positions where the connecting shafts penetrate through the first closed type transmission cavity (22) and the second closed type transmission cavity (23) respectively, and sealing rings are sealed at two ends of the outer side of each bearing respectively.

7. A movable floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: openings formed at two ends of the wave-proof channel (21) are flaring openings; wherein, the interior of the anti-wave flow channel (21) is communicated with the drainage channel (24) through a plurality of drainage holes (211).

8. A movable floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the drainage channel (24) is an inclined slope, and the inclined plane is inclined and reduced from the middle to the openings at the two ends respectively.

9. A movable floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the wave blocking plate (241) is the same as that of the openings at the two ends of the drainage channel (24), and the wave blocking plate (241) only blocks the openings at the two ends of the drainage channel (24) and does not completely block the openings at the two ends of the drainage channel (24).

10. A movable floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: the floating rows (321) in the floating row limiting cavities (32) are the same in size; wherein, the floating raft (321) is an inflatable floating raft.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breakwaters, in particular to a movable floating breakwater.

Background

The breakwater is an underwater building constructed to block the impact force of waves, to enclose a harbor basin, to maintain the water surface stable to protect ports from bad weather, and to facilitate safe berthing and operation of ships. The breakwater can also play a role in preventing harbor basin silting and waves from eroding the shore line.

The prior breakwater is mostly a floating breakwater, although the floating breakwater has better flexibility when in use, the floating breakwater still has poorer stability than the traditional breakwater, and the movable floating breakwater is provided in order to further increase the stability and reliability of the floating breakwater and prolong the service life of the floating breakwater.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving the above-mentioned problems of the background art, and to providing a movable floating breakwater.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a movable floating breakwater, consisting essentially of:

the top is butted with a pedal;

the top butt joint pedal is positioned at the topmost part of the whole body;

the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal is fixedly bonded with an anti-slip pad, wherein the anti-slip pad is used for enhancing the friction force and is convenient for a worker to tread;

five receiving grooves are uniformly formed in one side edge of the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal, the receiving grooves are used for receiving and hiding butt joint plates, the butt joint plates are arranged inside the receiving grooves and are used for butt joint and fixation of two adjacent floating breakwaters, two sides of each butt joint plate are limited in the receiving grooves through limiting ribs respectively, and the limiting ribs are used for guiding and limiting the butt joint plates in the receiving grooves;

five butt joint grooves are uniformly formed in the edge of the other side of the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal, the butt joint grooves are used for butt joint with a butt joint plate, avoidance grooves are formed in one sides of the butt joint grooves and are used for avoidance of positioning bolts, reference ribs are arranged between the butt joint grooves and the avoidance grooves at intervals and are used for positioning and matching of the positioning bolts, two positioning bolts are matched with the reference ribs in a penetrating mode, and the positioning bolts are used for fixing the butt joint plate;

a middle breakwater;

the middle breakwater is fixed at the bottom of the top butt joint pedal;

the interior of the middle breakwater is provided with a breakwater channel in a through manner, wherein the breakwater channel is used for the circulation of waves so as to reduce the impact of the waves on the whole, the bottom surface of the breakwater channel is uniformly provided with a plurality of drain holes, the drain holes are used for the further circulation of the waves, the interior of the breakwater channel is respectively and symmetrically provided with a group of downstream multi-rib water wheels and three groups of wave-blocking multi-rib water wheels, the downstream multi-rib water wheels are positioned at the opening at the end of the breakwater channel, the downstream multi-rib water wheels drive the wave-blocking multi-rib water wheels to rotate by taking the waves as a power source, the wave-blocking multi-rib water wheels are positioned in the middle of the breakwater channel, and the wave-blocking multi-rib water wheels block and reduce the impact force of the waves entering the breakwater channel by rotating;

the two sides of the anti-wave flow channel are respectively provided with a first closed transmission cavity at intervals, wherein the first closed transmission cavity is used for protecting the internal structure of the anti-wave flow channel, a group of driving gear discs and a group of driven gear discs are arranged in the first closed transmission cavity, the driving gear and the driven gear discs are meshed with each other through teeth, and the driving gear discs and the driven gear discs are both used for transmitting power;

two sides of the first closed transmission cavity are respectively provided with a second closed transmission cavity at intervals, wherein the second closed transmission cavity is used for protecting the internal structure of the first closed transmission cavity, a group of driving toothed chain discs and three groups of driven toothed chain discs are arranged in the second closed transmission cavity, the driving toothed chain discs are respectively meshed and connected with the three groups of driven toothed chain discs through a group of chains, and the driving toothed chain discs and the driven toothed chain discs are both used for transmitting power;

the bottom of the wave-proof channel is provided with a drainage channel, wherein the drainage channel is used for discharging waves entering the wave-proof channel, and wave blocking plates are fixed at openings at two ends of the drainage channel respectively and are used for blocking the waves from entering the drainage channel;

a bottom buoyancy tank;

the bottom buoyancy tank is fixed at the bottom of the middle breakwater;

two anchoring rings are respectively fixed at two ends of the outer side of the bottom buoyancy tank, wherein the anchoring rings are used for butt joint of an anchoring system;

five floating row limiting cavities are uniformly arranged in the bottom buoyancy tank, wherein the floating row limiting cavities are used for placing floating rows; the floating row can be placed in the floating row limiting cavity, wherein the floating row is used for overall suspension.

Preferably, the positions of the five accommodating grooves correspond to the positions of the five butt joint grooves one by one. When two adjacent floating breakwaters are butted, the butt joint plate in the accommodating groove and the butt joint groove are butted and fixed.

Preferably, the butt joint plate is provided with two butt joint holes; wherein, the positions of the two butt joint holes correspond to the positions of the two positioning bolts one by one. When two adjacent floating breakwaters are butted, the butt joint plate is moved into the butt joint groove, and the two butt joint holes are butted with the two butt joint holes respectively to realize fixation, so that the operation is simple, and the butt joint efficiency is higher.

Preferably, connecting shafts are respectively fixed at two ends of the consequent wave flow multi-rib water wheel in a butt joint mode, the connecting shafts at two ends of the consequent wave flow multi-rib water wheel penetrate through the first closed transmission cavity and are then fixedly in a butt joint mode with the driving gear disc, bearings are matched at the positions, penetrating through the first closed transmission cavity, of the connecting shafts, and sealing rings are respectively sealed at two ends of the outer side of the bearings. After the waves enter the wave current prevention channel, the waves impact the rib plates on the downstream multi-rib water wheel, so that the downstream multi-rib water wheel is driven to rotate, and after the downstream multi-rib water wheel rotates, the driving gear disc is driven by the connecting shafts at the two ends of the downstream multi-rib water wheel, and the driving gear disc drives the driven gear disc to rotate reversely through tooth meshing.

Preferably, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the driven gear disc in a butt joint mode, the connecting shaft of the first transmission gear disc penetrates through the second closed transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with the driving gear chain disc in a butt joint mode, a bearing is matched at the position, penetrating through the second closed transmission cavity, of the connecting shaft, and sealing rings are sealed at two ends of the outer side of the bearing respectively. After the driven gear plate rotates reversely, the driving toothed chain plate is driven to rotate reversely through a connecting shaft at one end of the driven gear plate, and the driving toothed chain plate drives the three groups of driven toothed chain plates to rotate in the direction through chains.

Preferably, connecting shafts are fixedly connected to two ends of the wave-flow-resisting multi-rib water wheel in a butt joint mode respectively, the connecting shafts at two ends of the wave-flow-resisting multi-rib water wheel sequentially penetrate through the first closed transmission cavity and the second closed transmission cavity and are fixedly connected with the driven toothed chain plate in a butt joint mode, bearings are respectively matched to the positions, penetrating through the first closed transmission cavity and the second closed transmission cavity, of the connecting shafts, and sealing rings are sealed at two ends of the outer side of each bearing. After the three groups of driven toothed chain wheels rotate in the direction, the three groups of wave flow resisting multi-rib water wheels are driven to reversely rotate through the connecting shafts at one ends of the three groups of driven toothed chain wheels respectively, and after the three groups of wave flow resisting multi-rib water wheels reversely rotate, the impact force of waves entering the wave flow preventing channel can be prevented from being reduced, the waves with strong impact force are prevented from being discharged from the other opening of the wave flow preventing channel, and therefore a better wave preventing effect is achieved.

Preferably, the openings formed at the two ends of the anti-wave flow channel are flaring openings; wherein, the interior of the anti-wave flow channel is communicated with the drainage channel through a plurality of drainage holes. Because the openings that the anti-wave flow channel both ends were seted up are the flaring, the wave of being more convenient for gets into in the anti-wave flow channel, alleviates the impact of wave to whole, and after the inside wave impact force that reduces of anti-wave flow channel, most wave can flow into in the drainage channel through a plurality of wash ports.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the drainage channel is an inclined slope, and the inclined slope is inclined and reduced from the middle to the openings at the two ends respectively. The waves flowing into the drainage channel can be discharged from the drainage channel in time under the action of the inclined surface of the waves, so that the waves are prevented from being accumulated in the drainage channel.

Preferably, the size of the wave blocking plate is the same as the size of the openings at the two ends of the drainage channel, and the wave blocking plate only blocks the openings at the two ends of the drainage channel but does not completely block the openings at the two ends of the drainage channel. The wave blocking plate can effectively block the waves from penetrating through the drainage channel, and if the waves penetrate through the drainage channel, the wave preventing effect cannot be achieved.

Preferably, the sizes of the floating rows in the five floating row limiting cavities are the same; wherein, the floating raft is an inflatable floating raft. Because the size of the floating raft in five places is the same, the whole buoyancy that receives can be more even, and its stability is better, and the floating raft is inflatable floating raft moreover, can replenish once more after the gas pressure in the floating raft reduces to reduce the maintenance cost in later stage.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the movable floating breakwater is mainly used for buffering the impact of waves, is convenient to assemble and build, and has better breakwater effect and outstanding stability and reliability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at D;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the anti-surge channel according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10 at F;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom buoyancy tank of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. the top is butted with a pedal; 11. a non-slip mat; 12. a receiving groove; 121. a butt plate; 122. limiting ribs; 13. butting the grooves; 131. avoiding the groove; 132. a reference rib; 133. positioning a bolt; 2. a middle breakwater; 21. a surge protection flow channel; 211. a drain hole; 212. a downstream multi-rib water wheel; 213. a reverse wave flow multi-rib water wheel; 22. a first sealed transmission cavity; 221. a driving gear plate; 222. a driven gear plate; 23. a second sealed transmission cavity; 231. a driving toothed chain plate; 232. a driven sprocket; 233. a chain; 24. a drainage channel; 241. wave blocking plates; 3. a bottom buoyancy tank; 31. anchoring hooks; 32. a floating row limiting cavity; 321. and (4) floating and discharging.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a movable floating breakwater, consisting essentially of:

the top is butted with the pedal 1;

the top butt joint pedal 1 is positioned at the topmost part of the whole body;

the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal 1 is fixedly bonded with an anti-slip pad 11, wherein the anti-slip pad 11 is used for enhancing friction force and is convenient for a worker to tread;

five receiving grooves 12 are uniformly formed in one side edge of the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal 1, wherein the receiving grooves 12 are used for receiving and hiding the butt joint plates 121, the butt joint plates 121 are arranged inside the receiving grooves 12, the butt joint plates 121 are used for butt joint and fixation of two adjacent floating breakwaters, two sides of each butt joint plate 121 are respectively limited in the receiving grooves 12 through limiting ribs 122, and the limiting ribs 122 are used for guiding and limiting the butt joint plates 121 in the receiving grooves 12;

five butt joint grooves 13 are uniformly formed in the edge of the other side of the upper surface of the top butt joint pedal 1, wherein the butt joint grooves 13 are used for butt joint with a butt joint plate 121, an avoiding groove 131 is formed in one side of each butt joint groove 13, each avoiding groove 131 is used for avoiding a positioning bolt 133, reference ribs 132 are arranged between the butt joint grooves 13 and the avoiding grooves 131 at intervals, each reference rib 132 is used for positioning and matching the positioning bolt 133, two positioning bolts 133 are in through fit on each reference rib 132, and each positioning bolt 133 is used for fixing the butt joint plate 121;

a middle breakwater 2;

the middle breakwater 2 is fixed at the bottom of the top butt joint pedal 1;

the interior of the middle breakwater 2 is provided with a breakwater channel 21 in a through manner, wherein the breakwater channel 21 is used for the circulation of waves so as to reduce the impact of the waves on the whole, the bottom surface of the breakwater channel 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of drain holes 211, the drain holes 211 are used for the further circulation of the waves, the interior of the breakwater channel 21 is respectively and symmetrically provided with a group of downstream multi-rib water wheels 212 and three groups of wave-blocking multi-rib water wheels 213, the downstream multi-rib water wheels 212 are positioned at the opening at the end of the breakwater channel 21, the downstream multi-rib water wheels 212 drive the wave-blocking multi-rib water wheels 213 to rotate by taking the waves as a power source, the wave-blocking multi-rib water wheels 213 are positioned in the middle of the breakwater channel 21, and the wave-blocking multi-rib water wheels 213 block the impact force of the waves entering the breakwater channel 21 by rotating;

the two sides of the anti-wave flow channel 21 are respectively provided with a first closed transmission cavity 22 at intervals, wherein the first closed transmission cavity 22 is used for protecting the internal structure of the first closed transmission cavity, a group of driving gear discs 221 and a group of driven gear discs 222 are arranged in the first closed transmission cavity 22, the driving gear discs 221 and the driven gear discs 222 are meshed with each other through teeth, and the driving gear discs 221 and the driven gear discs 222 are both used for transmitting power;

two sides of the first closed transmission cavity 22 are respectively provided with a second closed transmission cavity 23 at intervals, wherein the second closed transmission cavity 23 is used for protecting the internal structure of the second closed transmission cavity 23, a group of driving toothed chain plates 231 and three groups of driven toothed chain plates 232 are arranged in the second closed transmission cavity 23, the driving toothed chain plates 231 are respectively meshed and connected with the three groups of driven toothed chain plates 232 through a group of chains 233, and the driving toothed chain plates 231 and the driven toothed chain plates 232 are both used for transmitting power;

a drainage channel 24 is arranged at the bottom of the anti-wave flow channel 21, wherein the drainage channel 24 is used for discharging waves entering the anti-wave flow channel 21, wave blocking plates 241 are respectively fixed at openings at two ends of the drainage channel 24, and the wave blocking plates 241 are used for blocking the waves from entering the drainage channel 24;

a bottom buoyancy tank 3;

the bottom buoyancy tank 3 is fixed at the bottom of the middle breakwater 2;

two anchoring rings 31 are respectively fixed at two ends of the outer side of the bottom buoyancy tank 3, wherein the anchoring rings 31 are used for butt joint of an anchoring system;

five floating row limiting cavities 32 are uniformly arranged in the bottom buoyancy tank 3, wherein the floating row limiting cavities 32 are used for placing floating rows 321; a floating row 321 can be placed in the floating row limiting cavity 32, wherein the floating row 321 is used for integral suspension.

Furthermore, the positions of the five accommodating grooves 12 correspond to the positions of the five butt-joint grooves 13 one by one. When two adjacent floating breakwaters are butted, the butt joint plate 121 in the accommodating groove 12 and the butt joint groove 13 can be butted and fixed.

Furthermore, two butting holes are formed in the butting plate 121; wherein, the positions of the two butt holes correspond to the positions of the two positioning pins 133 one by one. When two adjacent floating breakwaters are butted, the butt joint plate 121 is moved into the butt joint groove 13 and is butted with the two butt joint holes through the two butt joint holes to realize fixation, so that the operation is simple, and the butt joint efficiency is higher.

Furthermore, connecting shafts are respectively fixed at two ends of the downstream multi-rib water wheel 212 in a butt joint mode, the connecting shafts at two ends of the downstream multi-rib water wheel 212 penetrate through the first closed transmission cavity 22 and are then fixed in a butt joint mode with the driving gear disc 221, bearings are matched at positions where the connecting shafts penetrate through the first closed transmission cavity 22, and sealing rings are respectively sealed at two ends of the outer side of each bearing. After the waves enter the wave-prevention channel 21, the waves impact the rib plates on the downstream multi-rib water wheel 212, so that the downstream multi-rib water wheel 212 is driven to rotate, after the downstream multi-rib water wheel 212 rotates, the driving gear disc 221 is driven by the connecting shafts at the two ends of the downstream multi-rib water wheel, and the driving gear disc 221 drives the driven gear disc 222 to rotate reversely through tooth meshing.

Furthermore, a connecting shaft is fixed at one end of the driven gear disc 222 in a butt joint manner, the connecting shaft of the first transmission gear disc 222 penetrates through the second closed transmission cavity 23 and is then fixed in a butt joint manner with the driving gear disc 231, a bearing is matched at the position where the connecting shaft penetrates through the second closed transmission cavity 23, and sealing rings are respectively sealed at two ends of the outer side of the bearing. After the driven gear plate 222 rotates reversely, the driving sprocket 231 is driven by the connecting shaft at one end to rotate reversely, and the driving sprocket 231 drives the three sets of driven sprocket 232 to rotate through the chain 233.

Furthermore, connecting shafts are respectively fixed at two ends of the wave-flow-resisting multi-rib water wheel 213 in a butt joint mode, the connecting shafts at two ends of the wave-flow-resisting multi-rib water wheel 213 sequentially penetrate through the first closed type transmission cavity 22 and the second closed type transmission cavity 23 and are then fixedly in a butt joint mode with the driven toothed chain disc 232, bearings are respectively matched at the positions where the connecting shafts penetrate through the first closed type transmission cavity 22 and the second closed type transmission cavity 23, and sealing rings are respectively sealed at two ends of the outer side of each bearing. After the three groups of driven toothed chain plates 232 rotate in the direction, the three groups of wave-resistant multi-ribbed water wheels 213 are driven to reversely rotate through the connecting shafts at one ends of the three groups of driven toothed chain plates, and after the three groups of wave-resistant multi-ribbed water wheels 213 reversely rotate, the impact force of waves entering the wave-resistant channel 21 can be reduced, the waves with strong impact force are prevented from being discharged from the other opening of the wave-resistant channel 21, and therefore a better wave-resistant effect is achieved.

Furthermore, openings formed at two ends of the anti-wave flow channel 21 are flared openings; the interior of the anti-surge channel 21 is communicated with the drainage channel 24 through a plurality of drainage holes 211. Because the openings that the breakwater channel 21 both ends were seted up are the flaring, be more convenient for the wave to get into the breakwater channel 21 in, alleviate the impact of wave to whole, through the inside wave impact force that reduces of breakwater channel 21, most wave can flow into in the drainage channel 24 through a plurality of wash ports 211.

Further, the bottom surface of the drainage channel 24 is an inclined slope, and the inclined slope is inclined and reduced from the middle to the openings at the two ends. The waves flowing into the drain channel 24 will be discharged from the drain channel 24 in time by the inclined surface thereof, avoiding accumulation in the drain channel 24.

Further, the size of the wave blocking plate 241 is the same as the size of the openings at the two ends of the drainage channel 24, and the wave blocking plate 241 only blocks the openings at the two ends of the drainage channel 24 but does not completely block the openings at the two ends of the drainage channel 24. The wave blocking plate 241 can effectively block the waves from penetrating through the drainage channel 24, and if the waves penetrate through the drainage channel 24, the wave blocking plate does not have the wave prevention effect.

Furthermore, the floating rows 321 in the five floating row limiting cavities 32 are the same in size; wherein the raft 321 is an inflatable raft. Because the size of the five floating rafts 321 is the same, the whole buoyancy can be more uniform, the stability is better, the floating rafts 321 are inflatable floating rafts, and the air pressure in the floating rafts 321 can be supplemented again after being reduced so as to reduce the maintenance cost in the later period.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the floating breakwaters are sequentially arranged in parallel in the water, when two adjacent floating breakwaters are butted, the butt joint plate 121 in the accommodating groove in one floating breakwater is moved into the butt joint groove 13 in the other floating breakwater, and the two butt joint holes are butted with the two butt joint holes respectively to realize fixation, so that the operation is simple, and the butt joint efficiency is higher.

After the floating breakwater is butted, the anchoring suspension rings 31 are butted through the anchoring system, so that the floating breakwater is further stabilized. No matter which side of the floating breakwater the waves come from, the waves impact the floating breakwater, most of the waves enter the breakwater channel 21, the waves impact the rib plates on the downstream multi-rib water wheel 212, so that the downstream multi-rib water wheel 212 is driven to rotate, after the downstream multi-rib water wheel 212 rotates, the driving gear disc 221 is driven by the connecting shafts at the two ends of the downstream multi-rib water wheel, and the driving gear disc 221 drives the driven gear disc 222 to rotate reversely by tooth meshing; after the driven gear plate 222 rotates reversely, the driving toothed chain plate 231 is driven to rotate reversely by the connecting shaft at one end of the driven gear plate, and the driving toothed chain plate 231 drives the three sets of driven toothed chain plates 232 to rotate in the direction through the chains 233; after the three groups of driven toothed chain plates 232 rotate in the direction, the three groups of wave-resistant multi-ribbed water wheels 213 are driven to reversely rotate through the connecting shafts at one ends of the three groups of driven toothed chain plates, and after the three groups of wave-resistant multi-ribbed water wheels 213 reversely rotate, the impact force of waves entering the wave-resistant channel 21 can be reduced, the waves with strong impact force are prevented from being discharged from the other opening of the wave-resistant channel 21, and therefore a better wave-resistant effect is achieved.

Because the openings formed at the two ends of the anti-wave flow channel 21 are flared, waves can enter the anti-wave flow channel 21 more conveniently, the impact of the waves on the whole is relieved, and most of the waves flow into the drainage channel 24 through the drainage holes 211 after the impact force of the waves is reduced in the anti-wave flow channel 21; the waves flowing into the drain channel 24 will be discharged from the drain channel 24 in time by the inclined surface thereof, avoiding accumulation in the drain channel 24.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.