阅读说明：本技术 龙骨及墙面系统 (Keel and wall surface system ) 是由 闫俊杰 梅能敏 赵静 于 2020-05-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种龙骨及墙面系统,该墙面系统,包括：龙骨,其包括多个,多个所述龙骨竖向的固定于结构墙体上；墙板单元,其包括多列,多列所述墙板单元固定在多个所述龙骨上；其中：每个所述龙骨包括龙骨本体以及形成于所述龙骨本体上的两个安装面；相邻的两列所述墙板单元分别固定在两个所述安装面上以使相邻的两列所述墙板单元的对接缝与所述龙骨本体相对；其中：所述龙骨本体上形成有与所述拼接缝相对的导水槽,所述导水槽沿所述龙骨本体的长度方向延伸。(The invention discloses a keel and a wall system, wherein the wall system comprises: the keel comprises a plurality of keels, and the keels are vertically fixed on a structural wall; the wallboard units comprise a plurality of rows, and the plurality of rows of wallboard units are fixed on the plurality of keels; wherein: each keel comprises a keel body and two mounting surfaces formed on the keel body; two adjacent columns of wallboard units are respectively fixed on the two mounting surfaces so that the butt joint seams of the two adjacent columns of wallboard units are opposite to the keel body; wherein: a water guide groove opposite to the splicing seam is formed in the keel body, and the water guide groove extends along the length direction of the keel body.)

1. A keel is characterized by comprising a keel body and two mounting surfaces formed on the keel body, wherein the two mounting surfaces are used for mounting two adjacent columns of wallboard units; the two lines of wallboard units form splicing seams at the positions opposite to the keel bodies; wherein:

a water guide groove opposite to the splicing seam is formed in the keel body, and the water guide groove extends along the length direction of the keel body.

2. The runner of claim 1, further comprising two resilient strips disposed on the two mounting surfaces, respectively, the resilient strips being disposed along a length of the runner body.

3. The keel according to claim 2, wherein two of the mounting surfaces are formed with an embedding groove extending along a length direction of the keel body, two of the elastic strips are embedded in the two embedding grooves respectively, and the two elastic strips protrude from the two mounting surfaces respectively.

4. The runner of claim 2 or 3, wherein the resilient strip comprises a sponge strip, a rubber strip or a silicone strip.

5. The runner of claim 1, wherein the two mounting surfaces on the runner body are parallel.

6. The runner of claim 5, wherein both of the mounting surfaces are in the same plane.

7. The runner of claim 1, wherein the two mounting surfaces on the runner body are angled, and the included angle between the two mounting surfaces comprises an obtuse angle, an acute angle, or a right angle.

8. A wall system, comprising:

the keel comprises a plurality of keels, and the keels are vertically fixed on a structural wall;

the wallboard units comprise a plurality of rows, and the plurality of rows of wallboard units are fixed on the plurality of keels; wherein:

each keel comprises a keel body and two mounting surfaces formed on the keel body; two adjacent columns of wallboard units are respectively fixed on the two mounting surfaces so that the butt joint seams of the two adjacent columns of wallboard units are opposite to the keel body; wherein:

a water guide groove opposite to the splicing seam is formed in the keel body, and the water guide groove extends along the length direction of the keel body.

9. The wall system of claim 8, wherein the keel further comprises two resilient strips, the two resilient strips being disposed on the two mounting surfaces, respectively, the resilient strips being disposed along the length of the keel body; wherein:

the elastic strip is used for supplementing a gap between the mounting surface and the wallboard unit.

10. The wall system of claim 9, wherein each of the two mounting surfaces has an insertion groove extending along a length of the keel body, the two elastic strips are respectively inserted into the two insertion grooves, and the two elastic strips respectively protrude from the two mounting surfaces.

11. A wall system according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the resilient strip comprises a sponge strip, a rubber strip or a silicone strip.

12. The wall system of claim 8, wherein the keel includes a keel for positioning at a surface of the structural wall, a keel for positioning at a male corner of the structural wall, and a keel for positioning at a female corner of the structural wall; wherein:

two mounting surfaces of the keel on the surface of the structural wall body are positioned on the same plane;

two mounting surfaces of the keel at the external corner of the structural wall are arranged at an angle;

the two installation surfaces of the keel at the internal corner of the structural wall are arranged at an angle.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly and assembly, in particular to a keel and wall surface system.

Background

The wall system that adopts the assembly to repair technique and obtain usually includes the vertical keel that is used for fixing a plurality of parallels each other on the structure wall body and fixes a plurality of wallboard units of arranging that are parallel to each other outside this a plurality of parallels vertical keel, and the surface of a plurality of wallboard units constitutes the wall after the fitment.

It is easy to understand that a splicing seam is inevitably formed between every two adjacent columns of wallboard units, and the splicing seam causes the following use problems: when the indoor humidity is great, indoor vapor can enter into the comparatively confined space between wallboard unit and the structure wall through the concatenation seam, and this vapor persists in this space for a long time, can corrode relevant parts. For example, walls of corroded structural walls; as another example, the interior surface of the wallboard element is corroded.

In the prior art, water vapor in the room is generally prevented from entering the space via the splice seam as follows: and installing caulking strips in the formed splicing seams to seal the splicing seams.

Although the above-mentioned mode can play certain water-blocking effect, the water-blocking effect is not good, and its reason is:

1. the widths of the formed splicing seams are different, when the caulking strips are installed in the splicing seams with larger widths, the caulking strips cannot better block the splicing seams, and water vapor can still enter the closed space through the splicing seams.

2. Even the caulking strip can better shutoff concatenation seam, also can not completely prevent to have the indoor vapor of great humidity for a long time to get into in the space gradually.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above technical problems in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a keel and wall system.

In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a keel comprises a keel body and two mounting surfaces formed on the keel body, wherein the two mounting surfaces are used for mounting two adjacent columns of wallboard units; the two lines of wallboard units form splicing seams at the positions opposite to the keel bodies; wherein:

a water guide groove opposite to the splicing seam is formed in the keel body, and the water guide groove extends along the length direction of the keel body.

Preferably, the keel further comprises two elastic strips, the two elastic strips are respectively arranged on the two mounting surfaces, and the elastic strips are arranged along the length direction of the keel body.

Preferably, two all be formed with on the installation face and inlay and establish the groove, it follows to inlay establishes the groove the length direction of fossil fragments body extends, two the elasticity strip is inlayed respectively and is located two in inlaying establishing the groove, two the elasticity strip corresponds respectively in two the protrusion in the installation face.

Preferably, the elastic strip comprises a sponge strip, a rubber strip or a silicone strip.

Preferably, the two mounting surfaces on the keel body are parallel.

Preferably, the two mounting surfaces are located on the same plane.

Preferably, two on the fossil fragments body the installation face is the angular setting, and two contained angle between the installation face includes obtuse angle, acute angle, or right angle.

The invention also discloses a wall surface system, comprising:

the keel comprises a plurality of keels, and the keels are vertically fixed on a structural wall;

the wallboard units comprise a plurality of rows, and the plurality of rows of wallboard units are fixed on the plurality of keels; wherein:

each keel comprises a keel body and two mounting surfaces formed on the keel body; two adjacent columns of wallboard units are respectively fixed on the two mounting surfaces so that the butt joint seams of the two adjacent columns of wallboard units are opposite to the keel body; wherein:

a water guide groove opposite to the splicing seam is formed in the keel body, and the water guide groove extends along the length direction of the keel body.

Preferably, the keel further comprises two elastic strips, the two elastic strips are respectively arranged on the two mounting surfaces, and the elastic strips are arranged along the length direction of the keel body; wherein:

the elastic strip is used for supplementing a gap between the mounting surface and the wallboard unit.

Preferably, two all be formed with on the installation face and inlay and establish the groove, it follows to inlay establishes the groove the length direction of fossil fragments body extends, two the elasticity strip is inlayed respectively and is located two in inlaying establishing the groove, two the elasticity strip corresponds respectively in two the protrusion in the installation face.

Preferably, the elastic strip comprises a sponge strip, a rubber strip or a silicone strip.

Preferably, the keel comprises a keel for being disposed at a surface of the structural wall, a keel for being disposed at a male corner of the structural wall, and a keel for being disposed at a female corner of the structural wall; wherein:

two mounting surfaces of the keel on the surface of the structural wall body are positioned on the same plane;

two mounting surfaces of the keel at the external corner of the structural wall are arranged at an angle;

the two installation surfaces of the keel at the internal corner of the structural wall are arranged at an angle.

Compared with the prior art, the keel and the wall surface system disclosed by the invention have the beneficial effects that:

on one hand, the keel body is used for preventing water vapor entering the water guide groove through the splicing seam from diffusing to a space between the wallboard unit outside the keel body and the structural wall; on the other hand, the water vapor entering the water chute is easy to liquefy after contacting with the chute wall of the water chute, and flows downwards along the chute wall under the guidance of the water chute, so that the water vapor is discharged from the lower end of the water chute.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.

The summary of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.

Drawings

In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. Like reference numerals having letter suffixes or different letter suffixes may represent different instances of similar components. The drawings illustrate various embodiments, by way of example and not by way of limitation, and together with the description and claims, serve to explain the inventive embodiments. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts, where appropriate. Such embodiments are illustrative, and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive embodiments of the present apparatus or method.

Figure 1 is a top view of a keel (a keel for securing to a surface of a structural wall) provided by an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a keel (a keel for securing to a surface of a structural wall, with the interior side of a wall panel unit attached directly to a mounting surface) provided in accordance with an embodiment of the invention in an installed condition.

Figure 3 is a top view of a keel (a keel for attachment to a surface of a structural wall and having a resilient strip disposed on the attachment surface) provided in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a keel (a keel for fixing to a surface of a structural wall, and an elastic strip is disposed on a mounting surface) according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a keel (a keel for securing to a surface of a structural wall, with the interior side of a wall panel unit attached directly to a mounting surface and with a resilient strip disposed on the mounting surface) provided in accordance with an embodiment of the invention in an installed condition.

Figure 6 is a top view of a keel (a keel for fixing to a surface of a structural wall with a large clearance between the inside of a wall panel unit and a mounting surface with a resilient strip disposed thereon) provided in accordance with an embodiment of the invention in an installed condition.

Figure 7 is a top view of a keel (for fixing at a corner of a structural wall) provided by an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 8 is a perspective view of a keel (for fixing at an external corner of a structural wall) according to embodiments of the invention.

Figure 9 is a top view of a keel (for fixing at a female corner of a structural wall) provided by an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 10 is a perspective view of a keel (for fixing at a female corner of a structural wall) according to embodiments of the invention.

Fig. 11 is a top view of a wall system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 11.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 11.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a wall system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

10-keel; 11-keel body; 12-a mounting surface; 121-embedding a groove; 13-a water chute; 14-an elastic strip; 20-a wallboard unit; 30-a structural wall; 31-external corner; 32-internal corner; 40-splicing seams.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, a detailed description of known functions and known components of the invention have been omitted.

As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a keel 10 and a floor system including a plurality of the keels 10, the floor system including a plurality of wall panel units 20 in addition to the keels 10.

As shown in fig. 15, a plurality of keels 10 are vertically fixed outside the structural wall 30, and the plurality of keels 10 are arranged in parallel and at intervals. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9 and 10, each keel 10 includes a keel body 11 and two mounting surfaces 12 formed on the keel body 11, and the two mounting surfaces 12 extend to both ends of the keel body 11 along the length direction of the keel body 11.

The keel body 11 may be formed by bending a metal plate, but is not limited to be made of a metal material, and the keel body 11 may also be made of a plastic material or a nylon material.

As shown in fig. 5, the keel body 11 may be directly fixed on the structural wall 30, for example, the keel body 11 may be fixed on the structural wall 30 by directly inserting a fastener through the keel body 11, in which case the keel body 11 is in direct contact with the surface of the structural wall 30.

As shown in fig. 11, the keel body 11 may be fixed to the structural wall 30 by means of a connecting member (component) disposed between the keel body 11 and the structural wall 30, in which case, the keel body 11 is spaced apart from the structural wall 30.

As shown in fig. 11 and 15, a plurality of wall panel units 20 are fixed on the plurality of keel bodies 11, specifically, the plurality of wall panel units 20 are arranged in a plurality of rows, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, every two adjacent rows of wall panel units 20 are respectively fixed on two mounting surfaces 12 of the same keel 10, so that a splicing seam 40 formed between two wall panel units 20 is opposite to an area between two mounting surfaces 12 of the keel body 11.

As shown in fig. 5, the wall panel unit 20 can be directly fixed to the mounting surface 12, for example, the inner side of the wall panel unit 20 is directly fixed to the mounting surface 12 by glue or by fasteners, in which case the inner side of the wall panel unit 20 is substantially directly attached to the mounting surface 12, which results in a small gap between the wall panel unit 20 and the mounting surface 12.

As shown in fig. 6, the wall panel unit 20 may be indirectly secured to the mounting surface 12, for example, with a transverse strip (not shown) between the wall panel unit 20 and the mounting surface 12 that allows the inside of the wall panel unit 20 to be spaced from the mounting surface 12 except for the strip area.

In some preferred embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, an elastic strip 14 is provided on the mounting surface 12, the elastic strip 14 being arranged along the length direction of the keel body 11, it will be readily understood that, when the wall panel unit 20 is fixed on the keel body 11, as shown in fig. 5, the elastic strip 14 is interposed between the wall panel unit 20 and the keel 10 and supplements the gap between the wall panel unit 20 and the keel body 11 by being compressed.

The resilient strip 14 is particularly suitable for use in situations where the wall panel unit 20 is indirectly secured to the mounting surface 12 because: the resilient strip 14 complements the large gap formed between the wall panel unit 20 and the keel body 11 when a member such as a slat is positioned between the wall panel unit 20 and the mounting surface 12.

The material used for making the elastic strip 14 can be various, for example, a sponge material, a rubber material or a silicone material, i.e., a sponge strip, a rubber strip or a silicone strip is made correspondingly. The invention is not limited to the material from which the elastic strip 14 is made, and any material from which the elastic strip 14 is made is within the scope of the invention.

In some more preferred embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, an embedding groove 121 is formed on each of the two mounting surfaces 12 of the keel body 11, and the embedding groove 121 extends along the length direction of the keel body 11. The elastic strip 14 is disposed in the embedding groove 121, and the elastic strip 14 protrudes from the mounting surface 12. The insertion groove 121 has a guiding function for mounting the elastic strip 14, so that the elastic strip 14 can be quickly and accurately arranged on the mounting surface 12.

In the present invention, the keels 10 are provided as the following structures:

the water chute 13 is formed in the area between the two mounting surfaces 12 of the keel body 11, or the water chute 13 is formed in the area of the keel body 11 facing the splicing seam 40 formed by the two columns of wallboard units 20, so that the splicing seam 40 is opposite to the water chute 13.

The water guide groove 13 extends along the longitudinal direction of the keel body 11 and penetrates through the lower end of the keel body 11. This allows the splice 40 to be vertically opposed to the gutter 13.

The keel body 11 with the water chute 13 has the advantages in the wall system of the invention:

the keel body 11 is used for preventing the water vapor entering the water chute 13 through the splicing seam 40 from diffusing into the space between the wallboard unit 20 and the structural wall 30 outside the keel body 11; on the other hand, the water vapor entering the water guide chute 13 is easily liquefied by contacting with the chute wall of the water guide chute 13, and flows down along the chute wall under the guidance of the water guide chute 13, so that the water vapor is discharged from the lower end of the water guide chute 13.

When the wall system of the present invention is used to be installed outside a structural wall 30 having an external corner 31 and an internal corner 32, the studs 10 in the wall system include a stud 10 for being disposed at the surface of the structural wall 30, a stud 10 for being disposed at the external corner 31 of the structural wall 30, and a stud 10 for being disposed at the internal corner 32 of the structural wall 30.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, for the keel 10 to be disposed at the surface of the structural wall 30, it is necessary to make two mounting surfaces 12 on the keel body 11 of the keel 10 be located on the same plane; two adjacent columns of wall panel units 20 are fixed to the two coplanar mounting surfaces 12.

As shown in fig. 11 and 13 in conjunction with fig. 7 and 8, for the keel 10 to be disposed at the external corner 31 of the structural wall 30, it is necessary to make two mounting surfaces 12 on the keel body 11 of the keel 10 be disposed at an angle, and make the included angle of the two mounting surfaces 12 fit with the external corner 31, which facilitates the two rows of the wall panel units 20 disposed at an angle and matched with the external corner 31 to be fixed on the two mounting surfaces 12.

As shown in fig. 11 and 14 in conjunction with fig. 9 and 10, for the keel 10 to be installed at the internal corner 32 of the structural wall 30, it is necessary to angle the two installation surfaces 12 on the keel body 11 of the keel 10, and to adapt the included angle of the two installation surfaces 12 to the internal corner 32, which facilitates the two rows of the wall panel units 20 which are matched with the internal corner 32 and are arranged at an angle to be fixed on the two installation surfaces 12.

The wall surface system provided by the invention does not limit whether the caulking strip is arranged at the splicing seam 40, namely, the caulking strip is not arranged at the splicing seam 40 of the wall surface system, and the caulking strip can be arranged, so that the anti-diffusion and guiding effects of the keel body 11 on water vapor are not influenced to a great extent by the arrangement of the caulking strip.

Moreover, although exemplary embodiments have been described herein, the scope of the present invention includes any and all embodiments based on the present invention with equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of various embodiments across), adaptations or alterations. The elements of the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. It is intended, therefore, that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.

The above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more versions thereof) may be used in combination with each other. For example, other embodiments may be used by those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the above description. In addition, in the above-described embodiments, various features may be grouped together to streamline the disclosure. This should not be interpreted as an intention that a disclosed feature not claimed is essential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter may lie in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that these embodiments may be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.