阅读说明：本技术 一种组装式水利工程用多功能灌溉机 (Assembled hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation machine ) 是由 刘彩虹 于 2021-09-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种组装式水利工程用多功能灌溉机,包括底座,所述底座的上端前侧固定有竖杆,所述竖杆的前侧下部设有左右对称的两个浇水机构,所述竖杆的上端固定有U型框,所述U型框的内侧设有喷药机构,所述底座的上端固定有固定架,所述底座的上端固定有位于固定架下方的农药箱、灌溉箱,所述农药箱、灌溉箱的底部均安装有泵机,两个所述泵机通过连接管分别与喷洒机构、浇水机构连通,所述农药箱内设有第一搅拌机构。本发明能够使得农药、肥料与水充分混合,并同时实现灌溉浇水与农药喷洒,提高工作效率,且农药喷洒角度与浇灌位置能根据实际需要进行灵活调整,使用更便捷。(The invention discloses an assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a base, wherein a vertical rod is fixed on the front side of the upper end of the base, two watering mechanisms which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the vertical rod, a U-shaped frame is fixed on the upper end of the vertical rod, a pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a fixing frame is fixed on the upper end of the base, a pesticide box and an irrigation box which are positioned below the fixing frame are fixed on the upper end of the base, pump machines are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the pesticide box and the irrigation box, the two pump machines are respectively communicated with the spraying mechanism and the watering mechanism through connecting pipes, and a first stirring mechanism is arranged in the pesticide box. The invention can fully mix pesticide, fertilizer and water, simultaneously realize irrigation watering and pesticide spraying, improve the working efficiency, flexibly adjust the pesticide spraying angle and the pesticide spraying position according to the actual requirement and is more convenient to use.)

1. The utility model provides an assembled hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation machine, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the upper end front side of base (1) is fixed with montant (12), the front side lower part of montant (12) is equipped with bilateral symmetry's two mechanisms of watering, the upper end of montant (12) is fixed with U type frame (13), the inboard of U type frame (13) is equipped with spouts medicine mechanism, the upper end of base (1) is fixed with mount (36), the upper end of base (1) is fixed with pesticide case (26), irrigation box (31) that are located mount (36) below, pump machine (29) are all installed to the bottom of pesticide case (26), irrigation box (31), two pump machine (29) pass through connecting pipe (28) respectively with spray mechanism, the mechanism intercommunication of watering, be equipped with first rabbling mechanism in pesticide case (26), be equipped with the second rabbling mechanism in irrigation box (31), the upper end of mount (36) is equipped with the actuating mechanism who is connected with first rabbling mechanism, second rabbling mechanism, base (1) upper end rear side is equipped with the pushing mechanism, base (1) bottom is equipped with battery case (3).

2. The assembly type multifunctional irrigation machine for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein the watering mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate (10) located on the front side of a vertical rod (12), a rotating shaft (11) is fixed on the rear side of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate (10), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the vertical rod (12), a second locking bolt (9) in threaded connection with the L-shaped plate (10) penetrates through the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate (10), the second locking bolt (9) abuts against the vertical rod (12), a transverse first telescopic rod (7) is fixed to the upper end of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped plate (10), a first spray head (6) is fixed to the lower side of the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (7), the first spray head (6) is connected with a connecting pipe (28), and a first locking bolt (8) is arranged on the first telescopic rod (7).

3. The assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a second motor (39) installed in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped frame (13), the second motor (39) is a double-shaft motor, threaded rods (37) are fixed to two output ends of the second motor (39), one end, far away from the second motor (39), of each threaded rod (37) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (13), movable sleeves (38) are respectively in threaded sleeve connection on the two threaded rods (37), sleeve rods (40) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two movable sleeves (38), rotating rods (17) are respectively slidably inserted into the two sleeve rods (40), movable grooves (14) are respectively formed in the upper portions of the two side walls of the U-shaped frame (13), and the two rotating rods (17) are respectively located in the two movable grooves (14), run through on dwang (17) to be equipped with rather than rotating fixed axle (15) of being connected, the both ends of fixed axle (15) are all fixed on the inner wall of activity groove (14), two the one end that loop bar (40) were kept away from in dwang (17) all is fixed with second shower nozzle (16), second shower nozzle (16) are connected with connecting pipe (28).

4. The assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for water conservancy projects of claim 1, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting rack (18) fixed at the upper end of a fixing rack (36), a transverse worm (23) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting rack (18), two ends of the worm (23) are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting rack (18), a first motor (24) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (18), an output shaft of the first motor (24) penetrates through the mounting frame (18) and is fixed at one end of the worm (23), the upper end of mounting bracket (18) is run through and is equipped with two feeder hoppers (19) rather than fixed connection, two the lower extreme of feeder hopper (19) all is connected with rotary joint (20) and changes pipe (21), two it is equipped with worm wheel (22) with worm (23) meshing all to fix the cover on commentaries on classics pipe (21).

5. The assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for the hydraulic engineering of claim 4, wherein the first stirring mechanism comprises a first stirring pipe (25) arranged in a pesticide box (26), a first branch pipe (27) is arranged on a side wall of the first stirring pipe (25), the upper end of the first stirring pipe (25) penetrates through the top of the pesticide box (26) and is rotatably connected with the pesticide box (26), and the upper end of the first stirring pipe (25) is fixedly connected with the lower end of one of the rotating pipes (21).

6. The assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein the second stirring mechanism comprises a second stirring pipe (30) arranged in the irrigation tank (31), a second branch pipe (32) is arranged on a side wall of the second stirring pipe (30), an upper end of the second stirring pipe (30) penetrates through the top of the irrigation tank (31) and is rotatably connected with the irrigation tank (31), an upper end of the second stirring pipe (30) is fixedly connected with a lower end of another rotating pipe (21), and a helical blade (33) is fixedly sleeved on a lower end of the second stirring pipe (30).

7. The assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the pushing mechanism comprises a second telescopic rod (34) fixed at the rear side of the upper end of the base (1), the second telescopic rod (34) is obliquely arranged and a handle is fixed at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod, and a third locking bolt (35) is arranged on the second telescopic rod (34).

8. The assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for the water conservancy project of claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the base (1) is provided with a barrier remover (5).

9. The assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that a front advancing wheel (4) is arranged at the bottom front side of the base (1), and a steering wheel (2) is arranged at the bottom rear side of the base (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The irrigation of plants and crops needs to be timely, proper and reasonable, and particularly, an irrigation machine needs to be artificially used for irrigation in garden irrigation to supplement natural rainfall.

Current irrigation equipment often only possesses the effect of irrigating to plant root portion at the irrigation in-process, and need dissolve fertilizer in aquatic when irrigating and irrigate, fertilize, but current irrigation machine is difficult to carry out the stirring to fertilizer and water, and current irrigation machine does not possess the function that the pesticide sprayed, consequently need design an assembled hydraulic engineering and uses multi-functional irrigation machine now.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for hydraulic engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for hydraulic engineering comprises a base, wherein a vertical rod is fixed on the front side of the upper end of the base, the lower part of the front side of the vertical rod is provided with two watering mechanisms which are bilaterally symmetrical, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixed with a U-shaped frame, a pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a fixed frame is fixed at the upper end of the base, a pesticide box and an irrigation box which are positioned below the fixed frame are fixed at the upper end of the base, the bottoms of the pesticide box and the irrigation box are respectively provided with a pump machine, the two pump machines are respectively communicated with the spraying mechanism and the watering mechanism through connecting pipes, the agricultural chemical tank is internally provided with a first stirring mechanism, the irrigation tank is internally provided with a second stirring mechanism, the upper end of the fixing frame is provided with a driving mechanism connected with the first stirring mechanism and the second stirring mechanism, the rear side of the upper end of the base is provided with a pushing mechanism, and the bottom of the base is provided with a storage battery box.

As a further improvement of the invention, the watering mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate positioned on the front side of the vertical rod, a rotating shaft is fixed on the rear side of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the vertical rod, a second locking bolt in threaded connection with the vertical part of the L-shaped plate penetrates through the vertical part of the L-shaped plate, the second locking bolt abuts against the vertical rod, a transverse first telescopic rod is fixed at the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate, a first spray head is fixed on the lower side of the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod, the first spray head is connected with a connecting pipe, and a first locking bolt is arranged on the first telescopic rod.

As a further improvement of the invention, the spraying mechanism comprises a second motor arranged in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped frame, the second motor is a double-shaft motor, two output ends of the second motor are both fixed with threaded rods, one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the second motor, is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, movable sleeves are respectively sleeved on the two threaded rods in a threaded manner, sleeve rods are respectively rotatably connected at the upper ends of the two movable sleeves, rotating rods are respectively inserted in the two sleeve rods in a sliding manner, the upper parts of the two side walls of the U-shaped frame are respectively provided with a movable groove, the two rotating rods are respectively positioned in the two movable grooves, run through on the dwang and be equipped with rather than the fixed axle that rotates the connection, the both ends of fixed axle are all fixed on the inner wall in activity groove, two the one end that the loop bar was kept away from to the dwang all is fixed with the second shower nozzle, the second shower nozzle is connected with the connecting pipe.

As a further improvement of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixed at the upper end of the mounting frame, a transverse worm is arranged at the inner side of the mounting frame, two ends of the worm are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting frame, a first motor is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixed at one end of the worm, two feed hoppers fixedly connected with the mounting frame are arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame in a penetrating manner, the lower ends of the two feed hoppers are connected with rotating pipes through rotary joints, and worm wheels meshed with the worm are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating pipes.

As a further improvement of the invention, the first stirring mechanism comprises a first stirring pipe arranged in the pesticide box, a first branch pipe is arranged on the side wall of the first stirring pipe, the upper end of the first stirring pipe penetrates through the top of the pesticide box and is rotatably connected with the pesticide box, and the upper end of the first stirring pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of one rotating pipe.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the second stirring mechanism includes a second stirring pipe disposed in the irrigation tank, a second branch pipe is disposed on a side wall of the second stirring pipe, an upper end of the second stirring pipe penetrates through a top of the irrigation tank and is rotatably connected to the irrigation tank, an upper end of the second stirring pipe is fixedly connected to a lower end of another rotating pipe, and a helical blade is fixedly sleeved on a lower end of the second stirring pipe.

As a further improvement of the invention, the pushing mechanism comprises a second telescopic rod fixed on the rear side of the upper end of the base, the second telescopic rod is obliquely arranged, a handle is fixed at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod, and a third locking bolt is arranged on the second telescopic rod.

As a further improvement of the invention, the front end of the base is provided with a barrier remover.

As a further improvement of the invention, the front side of the bottom of the base is provided with a forward wheel, and the rear side of the bottom of the base is provided with a steering wheel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

through setting up the mechanism that waters, the fertilizer water pump that will irrigate the incasement through the pump machine is pumped to through first shower nozzle blowout, can fertilize, irrigate the root of plant, and can be according to actual need, through the extension length of adjusting first telescopic link, adjust the position of first shower nozzle, and then realize accurate irrigation.

Through setting up the medicine spraying mechanism, pump out the pesticide in the pesticide case through the pump machine to spray through the second shower nozzle to the top of plant, and start the second motor, the position of movable sleeve can be adjusted in the rotation of drive threaded rod, drives loop bar, dwang angle of adjustment, adjusts the angle of second shower nozzle, and then adjusts the angle, the direction that the pesticide sprayed as required, guarantees that the pesticide sprays accuracy, comprehensively.

Through setting up actuating mechanism, first rabbling mechanism, second rabbling mechanism, through first motor, drive first stirred tubular, second stirred tubular and rotate, drive first branch pipe, second branch pipe and rotate, stir the mixture to pesticide case, irrigation tank inside, and then make pesticide, fertilizer and water intensive mixing, guarantee to dissolve fully.

The invention can fully mix pesticide, fertilizer and water, simultaneously realize irrigation watering and pesticide spraying, improve the working efficiency, flexibly adjust the pesticide spraying angle and the pesticide spraying position according to the actual requirement and is more convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying mechanism of the assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first telescopic rod, a first locking bolt and a first nozzle of the assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an L-shaped plate, a rotating shaft and a second locking bolt of the assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for hydraulic engineering provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a steering wheel 2, an accumulator box 3, a forward wheel 4, a barrier removing device 5, a first spray head 6, a first telescopic rod 7, a first locking bolt 8, a second locking bolt 9, a shaped plate 10L, a rotating shaft 11, a vertical rod 12, a U-shaped frame 13, a movable groove 14, a fixed shaft 15, a second spray head 16, a rotating rod 17, an installation frame 18, a feeding hopper 19, a rotary joint 20, a rotating pipe 21, a worm wheel 22, a worm 23, a first motor 24, a first stirring pipe 25, a pesticide box 26, a first branch pipe 27, a connecting pipe 28, a pump 29, a second stirring pipe 30, an irrigation box 31, a second branch pipe 32, a spiral blade 33, a second telescopic rod 34, a third locking bolt 35, a fixed frame 36, a threaded rod 37, a movable sleeve 38, a second motor 39 and a sleeve rod 40.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an assembled multifunctional irrigation machine for hydraulic engineering comprises a base 1, a forward wheel 4 is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the base 1, a steering wheel 2 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the base 1, the forward wheel 4 pulls the irrigation machine to move forward, the steering wheel 2 can realize the steering movement of the irrigation machine, a vertical rod 12 is fixed on the front side of the upper end of the base 1, two watering mechanisms which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the vertical rod 12, a U-shaped frame 13 is fixed on the upper end of the vertical rod 12, a pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 13, a fixing frame 36 is fixed on the upper end of the base 1, a pesticide box 26 and an irrigation box 31 which are positioned below the fixing frame 36 are fixed on the upper end of the base 1, pumps 29 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the pesticide box 26 and the irrigation box 31, the two pumps 29 are respectively communicated with the spraying mechanism and the watering mechanism through connecting pipes 28, a first stirring mechanism is arranged in the pesticide box 26, the irrigation box 31 is internally provided with a second stirring mechanism, the upper end of the fixing frame 36 is provided with a driving mechanism connected with the first stirring mechanism and the second stirring mechanism, the rear side of the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a pushing mechanism, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a storage battery box 3, power is supplied through the storage battery box 3, the front end of the base 1 is provided with a barrier removal device 5, and when the irrigation machine moves forwards, barriers can be removed from the front portion, so that the forward stability is guaranteed.

According to the invention, the watering mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate 10 positioned on the front side of a vertical rod 12, a rotating shaft 11 is fixed on the rear side of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 10, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected on the front side wall of the vertical rod 12, a second locking bolt 9 in threaded connection with the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 10 penetrates through the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 10, the second locking bolt 9 abuts against the vertical rod 12, a transverse first telescopic rod 7 is fixed at the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate 10, a first spray head 6 is fixed on the lower side of the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 7, the first spray head 6 is connected with a connecting pipe 28, a first locking bolt 8 is arranged on the first telescopic rod 7, the position of the first spray head 6 can be adjusted by adjusting the extending length of the first telescopic rod 7 according to actual needs, so that the first spray head 6 is aligned with the root of a plant, and accurate irrigation is further realized.

The pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a second motor 39 arranged in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped frame 13, the second motor 39 is a double-shaft motor, threaded rods 37 are fixed at two output ends of the second motor 39, one end of each threaded rod 37 far away from the second motor 39 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 13, movable sleeves 38 are sleeved on the two threaded rods 37 in a threaded manner, sleeve rods 40 are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two movable sleeves 38, rotating rods 17 are slidably inserted in the two sleeve rods 40, movable grooves 14 are formed in the upper portions of two side walls of the U-shaped frame 13, the two rotating rods 17 are respectively positioned in the two movable grooves 14, a fixed shaft 15 rotatably connected with the rotating rods 17 penetrates through the rotating rods 17, two ends of the fixed shaft 15 are fixed on the inner wall of the movable grooves 14, a second spray nozzle 16 is fixed at one end of each rotating rod 17 far away from the sleeve rod 40, the second spray nozzle 16 is connected with a connecting pipe 28, when the movable sleeves 38 are transversely moved, the sleeve rod 40 can be driven to rotate by an angle, and then the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate by an angle, so that the second nozzle 16 is further driven to change the spraying angle.

Actuating mechanism is including fixing the mounting bracket 18 in mount 36 upper end, the inboard of mounting bracket 18 is equipped with horizontal worm 23, the both ends of worm 23 are all rotated and are connected on the inside wall of mounting bracket 18, install first motor 24 on one side outer wall of mounting bracket 18, the output shaft of first motor 24 runs through mounting bracket 18 and fixes the one end at worm 23, the upper end of mounting bracket 18 runs through two feeder hoppers 19 that are equipped with rather than fixed connection, can be with the pesticide, fertilizer passes through feeder hopper 19 and adds pesticide box 26 respectively, irrigate in the case 31, the lower extreme of two feeder hoppers 19 all is connected with commentaries on classics pipe 21 through rotary joint 20, all fixed cover is equipped with worm wheel 22 with worm 23 meshing on two commentaries on classics pipe 21.

The first stirring mechanism comprises a first stirring pipe 25 arranged in the pesticide box 26, a first branch pipe 27 is arranged on the side wall of the first stirring pipe 25, the upper end of the first stirring pipe 25 penetrates through the top of the pesticide box 26 and is rotatably connected with the pesticide box 26, and the upper end of the first stirring pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the lower end of one rotating pipe 21; second rabbling mechanism is including setting up the second agitator pipe 30 in irrigation tank 31, be equipped with second branch pipe 32 on the lateral wall of second agitator pipe 30, the upper end of second agitator pipe 30 runs through irrigation tank 31 top and rotates with irrigation tank 31 to be connected, the upper end of second agitator pipe 30 and another lower extreme fixed connection who changes pipe 21, the fixed cover of lower extreme of second agitator pipe 30 is equipped with helical blade 33, second agitator pipe 30 drives helical blade 33 when rotating and rotates, can be to the inside stirring of irrigation tank 31, when avoiding irrigation tank 31 interior fertilizer to dissolve, the fertilizer sinks at the bottom, and then improve fertilizer and dissolve efficiency and effect.

The pushing mechanism comprises a second telescopic rod 34 fixed on the rear side of the upper end of the base 1, the second telescopic rod 34 is obliquely arranged, a handle is fixed to the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod, a third locking bolt 35 is arranged on the second telescopic rod 34, the length of the second telescopic rod 34 can be adjusted as required, the second telescopic rod is locked through the third locking bolt 35, and therefore people can be comfortably used by different rising persons.

When the invention is used, the required water is added into the pesticide box 26 and the irrigation box 31, the pesticide and the fertilizer are respectively added into the pesticide box 26 and the irrigation box 31 through the feed hopper 19, the first motor 24 is started to drive the worm 23 to rotate, the two rotating pipes 21 can be synchronously driven to rotate, the first stirring pipe 25 and the second stirring pipe 30 are further driven to rotate for stirring, the fertilizer water in the irrigation box 31 is pumped out by the pump 29 and is sprayed out through the first spray head 6, the root of a plant can be fertilized and irrigated, the position of the first spray head 6 can be adjusted by adjusting the extending length of the first telescopic rod 7 according to actual requirements, the pesticide in the pesticide box 26 is pumped out through the pump 29, the top of the plant is sprayed through the second spray head 16, the second motor 39 is started to drive the threaded rod 37 to rotate, the position of the movable sleeve 38 can be adjusted, the sleeve rod 40 is driven, The angle of adjustment of dwang 17, the angle of adjustment second shower nozzle 16, and then adjust the angle, the direction that the pesticide sprayed as required, through the handle on gripping second telescopic link 34, can carry out this irrigation machine and remove and spout medicine, irrigation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.