阅读说明：本技术 软体珊瑚繁育用光照灯具及光照控制方法 (Illumination lamp for breeding soft coral and illumination control method ) 是由 张燕 柴学军 王跃斌 薛彬 于 2021-08-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了软体珊瑚繁育用光照灯具包括：照明组件,包括由上而下设置的第一基体、导热板和灯体；稳定组件,包括与第一基体连接的第二基体,第二基体连接有两个向下转柱,转柱的侧壁上配置有向外突出的叶板,转柱能够周向旋转；和设于稳定组件上方的移动组件,包括滑动连接的导轨与第三基体,第三基体的内部配置有滚动轮、绳体和电机,绳体的一端与滚动轮相连,绳体的另一端穿过第二基体并与第一基体的顶端相连接,是一种可调节的、稳定性强的、使用寿命长、应用范围广的光照灯具。本发明还公开应用上述光照灯具的光照控制方法,通过工控机操控照明组件的位置。(The invention discloses an illumination lamp for breeding soft coral, which comprises: the lighting assembly comprises a first base body, a heat conducting plate and a lamp body which are arranged from top to bottom; the stabilizing assembly comprises a second base body connected with the first base body, the second base body is connected with two downward rotating columns, the side walls of the rotating columns are provided with blades protruding outwards, and the rotating columns can rotate in the circumferential direction; and locate the removal subassembly of stabilizing the subassembly top, including sliding connection's guide rail and third base member, the inside of third base member disposes the wheel that rolls, the rope body and motor, and the one end of the rope body links to each other with the wheel that rolls, and the other end of the rope body passes the second base member and is connected with the top of first base member, is an adjustable, strong, the long service life of stability, the wide illumination lamps and lanterns of range of application. The invention also discloses an illumination control method applying the illumination lamp, and the position of the illumination assembly is controlled through the industrial personal computer.)

1. Software coral breeds and uses illumination lamps and lanterns, its characterized in that includes:

the illumination assembly (10) is arranged above the breeding pond and comprises a first base body (11), a heat conduction plate (12) and a lamp body (13), and a heat dissipation window (111) is arranged on the surface of the first base body (11); the heat conducting plate (12) is horizontally arranged, the heat conducting plate (12) is arranged below the first base body (11), and the lower surface of the heat conducting plate (12) is connected with the lamp body (13);

the stabilizing assembly (20) comprises a second base body (21), the top of the first base body (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second base body (21), the second base body (21) is connected with two rotating columns (27) which extend downwards, and the two rotating columns (27) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first base body (11) and are positioned above the heat conducting plate (12); the side wall of the rotary column (27) is provided with a vane plate (272) which protrudes outwards along the radial direction, the second base body (21) is internally provided with a bearing ring (26), the top end of the rotary column (27) is axially connected with the bearing ring (26), and the rotary column (27) can rotate along the circumferential direction; and

the moving assembly (30) is arranged above the stabilizing assembly (20) and comprises a guide rail (31) and a third base body (33) connected with the guide rail (31) in a sliding manner; a rolling wheel (34), a rope body (35) and a motor (36) are arranged inside the third base body (33), and the rolling wheel (34) is connected with the output end of the motor (36); one end of the rope body (35) is connected with the rolling wheel (34), and the other end of the rope body (35) penetrates through the second base body (21) and is connected with the top end of the first base body (11).

2. The illumination lamp for the breeding of the soft coral, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center of the second substrate (21) is configured with a vertical channel, and the rope body (35) is sleeved in the channel.

3. The illumination lamp for the breeding of the soft coral, as recited in claim 2, wherein the top of the second substrate (21) is configured with a rotating plate (22) and two fixing plates (212), the rotating plate (22) is horizontally disposed, and the rotating plate (22) can rotate around a rotating shaft (23) disposed at the center thereof, the lower end of the rotating shaft (23) is connected with the upper surface of the second substrate (21);

a through hole (231) is formed in the center of the rotating shaft (23), and the through hole (231) is arranged corresponding to the channel; the two fixing plates (212) are correspondingly arranged at the left side and the right side of the rotating piece (22) in tandem, and a spring (24) and a movable piece (25) are sequentially connected between the fixing plates (212) and the rotating piece (22);

the upper surface of the second base body (21) is provided with a sliding groove (211), the sliding groove (211) is arranged right below the spring (24), one end, far away from the rotating piece (22), of the movable piece (25) is connected with the bearing ring (26), the bearing ring (26) is arranged in the sliding groove (211), and the bearing ring (26) can move back and forth in the sliding groove (211).

4. The illumination lamp for the breeding of the soft coral, as claimed in claim 1, wherein a heat dissipating member (40) is disposed inside said first substrate (11), and said heat dissipating member (40) is connected to said heat conducting plate (12).

5. The illumination lamp for the breeding of the soft coral, as recited in claim 4, wherein the heat dissipation assembly (40) comprises a sealed pipe (41), the sealed pipe (41) is filled with a working fluid and is under a negative pressure, and a liquid absorption core (42) is disposed on the inner wall of the sealed pipe (41).

6. The illumination lamp for the soft coral breeding as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sealing pipe (41) comprises a first connecting portion (411), a second connecting portion (412) and a third connecting portion (413) which are connected in sequence, the first connecting portion (411) and the third connecting portion (413) are both horizontally arranged, the second connecting portion (412) is vertically arranged, the outer wall of the first connecting portion (411) is connected with the heat conducting plate (12), and a plurality of cooling fins (43) are sleeved on the outer side of the third connecting portion (413).

7. The illumination lamp for the propagation of soft coral according to claim 6, wherein the second connecting part (412) is provided with a corrugated part (4121), a plurality of coil groups (4122) are sleeved on the outer side of the corrugated part (4121), and the coil groups (4122) are made of memory alloy material.

8. The illumination lamp for the breeding of the soft coral according to claim 1, wherein the lamp body (13) comprises a light source part (131), a color mixing cover (133) and a lamp cover (134) which are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside; the light source unit (131) is disposed on a mounting base (135), and the mounting base (135) is disposed on the lower surface of the heat-conducting plate (12).

9. The illumination lamp for soft coral breeding as claimed in claim 8, wherein said color mixing shade (133) is an arc-shaped shade body, and a step portion (1331) is disposed on an inner surface of said color mixing shade (133); the height of the step part (1331) is gradually reduced from the edge to the middle.

10. An illumination control method, characterized in that an illumination lamp as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 is adopted; the third base body (33) is connected with a nut (321) of a ball screw, and the ball screw can drive the third base body (33) to move back and forth along the guide rail (31); a water level sensor is arranged in the breeding pool, and an industrial personal computer is arranged outside the breeding pool;

the power unit of the ball screw, the motor (36) and the water level sensor are all connected with the industrial personal computer; the industrial personal computer controls the operation of the ball screw and the motor (36) according to the information fed back by the water level sensor.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of lamp illumination, and particularly relates to an illumination lamp for soft coral breeding and an illumination control method.

Background

The coral reef ecosystem only occupies 0.2 percent of the marine environment area, but is biodiversityThe highest sexual marine ecosystem. The development of artificial propagation of coral is one of the main outlets of restoring coral ecosystem, protecting biological diversity and reducing wild coral collection under the background of continuous decline of coral wild resources caused by factors such as climate change, environmental pollution and artificial collection. Illumination is one of the main factors determining coral reef distribution, affecting coral physiology, growth function and morphological characteristics, providing energy for coral reefs to produce higher primary productivity, and accelerating coral and coral algae CaCO₃And (4) deposition of bones. Research shows that the coral calcification rate, net photosynthesis amount and total photosynthesis amount under different illumination conditions are different to different degrees.

The utility model discloses a device that publication number is CN 208286205U's utility model discloses a coral intergrowth yellow alga was cultivateed is exclusively used in, is equipped with lighting device, including L type lighting fixture, the lighting fixture is installed at breed roof portion, installs power supply unit and control switch on the vertical support pole of lighting fixture, installs lamp components on the horizontal support pole of lighting fixture, and lamp components includes multiunit lighting tube, and the lighting fixture bottom still is provided with light intensity sensor, shines the coral intergrowth yellow alga of breeding the incasement through lighting device, and the simultaneous user also can adjust lighting device's light intensity according to the demand.

The utility model with publication number CN203963611U discloses an LED lamp for artificial coral culture, wherein a lamp body part comprises an aluminum substrate radiator, an LED lamp bead assembly, an LED lens and a cooling fan, a power supply part comprises a first silicon controlled rectifier power supply and a second silicon controlled rectifier power supply, and the first silicon controlled rectifier power supply and the second silicon controlled rectifier power supply are electrically connected with an LED lamp bead on the LED lamp bead assembly; the timer is respectively and electrically connected with the first silicon controlled power supply and the second silicon controlled power supply; the plug is electrically connected with the timer; the LED lamp adopts two circuits, is provided with a timing function and a full spectrum effect, has strong output power, can simulate the change of illumination at different time, optimizes the growth conditions of the coral, has the effects of long service life, low energy consumption, low heat production quantity, economy, energy conservation and the like, and can be applied to the artificial coral culture operation in large area.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an adjustable illumination lamp for soft coral breeding, which has strong stability, long service life and wide application range.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows:

illumination lamps and lanterns are used in breeding to software coral includes:

the lighting assembly is arranged above the breeding pond and comprises a first base body, a heat conducting plate and a lamp body, and a heat dissipation window is arranged on the surface of the first base body; the heat conducting plate is horizontally arranged, the heat conducting plate is arranged below the first base body, and the lower surface of the heat conducting plate is connected with the lamp body;

the stabilizing assembly comprises a second base body, the top of the first base body is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second base body, the second base body is connected with two rotary columns which extend downwards, and the two rotary columns are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first base body and are positioned above the heat conducting plate; the side wall of the rotary column is provided with a blade plate protruding outwards along the radial direction, a bearing ring is arranged in the second base body, the top end of the rotary column is axially connected with the bearing ring, and the rotary column can rotate in the circumferential direction; and

the moving assembly is arranged above the stabilizing assembly and comprises a guide rail and a third base body in sliding connection with the guide rail; a rolling wheel, a rope body and a motor are arranged in the third base body, and the rolling wheel is connected with the output end of the motor; one end of the rope body is connected with the rolling wheel, and the other end of the rope body penetrates through the second base body and is connected with the top end of the first base body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lamp body is electrically connected with the power supply, heat generated in the lighting process of the lamp body can be upwards guided to the interior of the first base body by the heat conducting plate, and then is outwards diffused by the heat dissipation window arranged on the surface of the first base body, so that the loss of the lamp body is reduced, and the service life of the lamp body is prolonged.

The stabilizing component is connected with the lighting component adjacently, so that the stability of the lighting component in water can be further ensured. In the process that the water body passes through the lighting assembly and the stabilizing assembly, the rotating column drives the blades on the rotating column to rotate synchronously, so that the energy passing through the water body can be consumed, the lighting assembly caused by water flow is prevented or reduced from shaking, and the stability of the device is improved.

On the other hand, the blade rotates the in-process, promotes near the water flow of lighting components, can effectively solve near the lamp body problem that the water temperature is too high, extension lamp body life. The water flow is promoted to the leaf board, and the water flow direction near the lamp body changes relatively, is favorable to adjusting the angle of illumination of light, is favorable to realizing comprehensive illumination to the coral, avoids illumination too concentrated etc..

The removal subassembly links to each other lighting assembly and stabilizing assembly and third base member through the rope body, so, the third base member can drive lighting assembly in the different regions of breeding the pond on the horizontal direction and patrol and remove along the in-process that the guide rail reciprocated, enlarges application range to adjust the illumination area of lamp body as required, improve the practicality of this illumination lamps and lanterns.

The rolling wheel is arranged in the moving assembly and can rotate back and forth in a vertical plane under the driving of the motor, the rope body is folded and unfolded, and therefore the height of the lighting assembly and the height of the stabilizing assembly can be adjusted. So, can adjust the height of lamp body in aqueous as required, keep the lamp body and the interval between the coral of breeding, adjust irradiant angle to reach the best effect of shining.

In addition, the rope body passes the second base member and links to each other with first base member, sets up the vertical stability that stabilizing assembly can guarantee the rope body and receive and release the in-process, weakens or avoids lighting assembly to rock, improves stability.

Furthermore, the first base body, the second base body and the third base body are all of square structures, and when the first base body, the second base body and the third base body are connected, the vertical center lines of the first base body and the second base body are overlapped; the two rotary columns are arranged in bilateral symmetry along the vertical center line of the first base body. So, guarantee to stabilize subassembly and lighting assembly atress equilibrium, prevent parts skew such as lamp body.

Furthermore, the guide rail is linear, the third base body is connected with a nut of a ball screw, and the ball screw can drive the third base body to move back and forth along the guide rail.

Furthermore, the guide rail is annular, a rack is arranged on the inner side face of the guide rail, a gear is connected to the top of the third base body, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the gear is connected with the output end of the motor. The motor drives the gear to rotate, and drives the third base body to move back and forth along the annular guide rail.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a vertical channel is disposed in the center of the second base, and the rope is sleeved in the channel.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the second base is configured with a rotating plate and two fixing plates, the rotating plate is horizontally disposed and can rotate around a rotating shaft disposed at the center thereof, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with the upper surface of the second base;

a through hole is arranged in the center of the rotating shaft and corresponds to the channel; the two fixed plates are correspondingly arranged in tandem at the left side and the right side of the rotating piece, and a spring and a movable piece are sequentially connected between the fixed plates and the rotating piece;

the upper surface of second base member disposes the spout that extends around, and the spout is located under the spring, and the one end of keeping away from the revolving fragment on the activity piece links to each other with the bearing ring, and the bearing ring is located in the spout to the bearing ring can be at spout internal fore-and-aft movement.

The rotating sheet and the movable sheet are preferably long-strip-shaped or approximately long-strip-shaped sheet-shaped plates; the tail end of the rotating sheet is hinged with the tail end of the movable sheet through a pin. The center of the rotating sheet coincides with the vertical center line of the second base body, and the through hole and the channel coincide with the vertical center line of the second base body. Two fixed plates are arranged in tandem, two springs are arranged in reverse, and two rotating columns which are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction can slide along the corresponding sliding grooves in the reverse direction under the dual functions of the water body and the springs, so that the second base body is always in a balanced state. The spring may facilitate rotation of the rotating post, further regulating the fluid flow rate in the vicinity of the lighting assembly. In the process that the rotating column moves along the sliding groove, the movable piece is driven to rotate by taking the pin as the center, and then the rotating piece is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft. In the rotating process of the rotating sheet, the left and right movable sheets can be further driven to rotate. So, two rotary columns about promoting are in corresponding balanced position in the below of second base member under the effect of water, the elasticity of spring and the transmission effect of revolving fragment and movable plate, can prevent effectively that the second base member is crooked, guarantee that whole stabilizing assembly is steady, improve the stability of lighting components and whole device, prevent that the illumination angle and the irradiation range of lamp body from changing at will.

The top of the rotary column is provided with a connecting piece which protrudes upwards, and the connecting piece is a cylindrical rod body which extends upwards along the axis of the rotary column. The top end of the connecting piece is sleeved and connected with the bearing ring, so that the second base body and other parts in the second base body cannot be influenced in the rotating process of the rotary column.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a heat dissipating member is disposed inside the first base, and the heat dissipating member is connected to the heat conducting plate. After the lamp body is communicated with the power supply, the lamp body emits light and generates heat, the generated heat can be transmitted to the heat dissipation assembly through the heat conduction assembly, and then is diffused to the external space through the heat dissipation window arranged on the first base body, so that the temperature of the lamp body is rapidly and effectively reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the water body can be prevented from being locally excessively heated.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a sealed pipeline and a heat dissipation fin, the sealed pipeline is filled with a working medium and is in a negative pressure state, and a layer of liquid absorption core is arranged on the inner wall of the sealed pipeline.

Generally, a circle of liquid absorption cores are arranged along the inner wall of a sealed pipeline, and each liquid absorption core is provided with a capillary structure; the working medium can be selected from water, methanol, ethanol, etc. The liquid working medium is positioned at the bottom of the sealed pipeline, the working medium in a negative pressure state is easy to vaporize after absorbing heat from the heat conducting plate, the vaporized working medium is upwards diffused to the liquid absorbing core at the top of the sealed pipeline, and is condensed into a liquid state again on the liquid absorbing core after being cooled, and the heat is released. The recondensed working medium falls back to the bottom of the sealed pipeline and is heated and vaporized again. The heat dissipation function is realized in such a circulating way.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the sealed pipeline comprises a first connecting part, a second connecting part and a third connecting part which are connected in sequence, the first connecting part and the third connecting part are horizontally arranged, the second connecting part is vertically arranged, the outer wall of the first connecting part is connected with the heat conducting plate, and a plurality of radiating fins are sleeved on the outer side of the third connecting part.

The first connecting part, the second connecting part and the third connecting part are in an コ shape, so that the flow channel of the working medium is prolonged, and the heat dissipation area is enlarged. The liquid working medium is positioned at the bottom of the first connecting part, and is vaporized after absorbing heat from the heat conducting plate, the vaporized working medium can be diffused to the third connecting part along the second connecting part, the vaporized working medium is condensed again when meeting cold and releasing heat at the third connecting part, and the condensed working medium returns to the bottom of the first connecting part along the third connecting part and the second connecting part again. And the heat released in the condensation process of the working medium is released to the outside of the heat dissipation assembly through the outer wall of the third connecting part and the heat dissipation fins, and finally is diffused outwards through the heat dissipation window on the first base body. A plurality of fin homodisperse can enlarge heat radiating surface area by a wide margin at third connecting portion, improves radiating efficiency, reaches rapid cooling's effect.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second connection portion is provided with a corrugated portion, and a coil assembly is sleeved outside the corrugated portion, wherein the coil assembly is made of a memory alloy material.

Coil assembly has the appearance of spring structure, for the memory alloy material, can take place deformation according to temperature variation, so coil assembly can respond to the temperature of fold portion, contracts or extends by oneself, exerts pressure to fold portion: when fold portion expands, the coil assembly shrink, and the reinforcing is to the pressure of second connecting portion, and when fold portion contracts, the coil assembly extension reduces the pressure to the second connecting portion, when adjusting pressure, improves the guard action to sealed pipeline, prevents that deformation is excessive, increase of service life.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the lamp body comprises a light source part, a color mixing cover and a lampshade which are sleeved in sequence from inside to outside; the light source unit is disposed on the mounting base, and the mounting base is disposed on the lower surface of the heat conductive plate.

Further, the light source section includes a plurality of LED lamps, is electrically connected to a power supply, and may be provided with a switch.

The light emitted by the light source part passes through the color mixing cover and the lampshade, is spread outwards and irradiates coral in the breeding pond through the water body. The LED lamp has the advantages of good anti-seismic performance, capability of protecting the internal structure, energy conservation, environmental protection, safety and reliability, and can directly emit red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple and white light.

The light source part is connected with the heat conducting plate through the mounting base, the heat conducting distance is shortened, and heat generated in the LED lamp lighting process can be conducted to the heat conducting plate in a short time and released to the outside of the first base body.

Furthermore, the color mixing cover and the lampshade are made of transparent materials. Thus, the transmittance of light can be improved. The light rays change the transmission path through the refraction of the color mixing cover and the lampshade, so that the light rays irradiated into the water body are softer, and the light rays are prevented from being too concentrated.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the color mixing cover is an arc cover body, and a step part is arranged on the inner surface of the color mixing cover; the height of the step part is gradually reduced from the edge to the middle.

Therefore, when the light emitted by the light source part passes through the step part on the color mixing cover, the incident angle of the light can be deflected at different angles, so that the light emitted from the color mixing cover is softer; especially, for the light with specific color or the light mixed by several kinds of light with specific color, the light can be more balanced and stable through the refraction of the color mixing cover, and the irradiation effect is ensured.

The invention also provides an illumination control method, which adopts the technical scheme that:

adopting any one of the above illumination lamps; the third base body is connected with a nut of a ball screw, a screw rod of the ball screw is connected with the output end of the motor, and the ball screw can drive the third base body to move back and forth along the guide rail; a water level sensor is arranged in the breeding pool, and an industrial personal computer is arranged outside the breeding pool; the motor connected with the screw of the ball screw, the motor connected with the rolling wheel and the water level sensor are connected with the industrial personal computer; the industrial personal computer controls the operation of the ball screw and the motor according to the information fed back by the water level sensor.

The industrial computer receives the water level information in the breed pond of water level sensor feedback to assign the operation instruction to servo motor according to the information of receiving, adjust the horizontal position of third base member on the guide rail, and lighting assembly height in vertical side, so, can adjust the scope that the lamp body shines, and make lamp body and coral be in the suitable interval of shining.

Further, set up water temperature sensor in breeding the pond, water temperature sensor links to each other with the industrial computer. The light source part of the lighting assembly is electrically connected with the switch, and the switch is connected with the industrial personal computer. The industrial computer can also adjust the horizontal position and the vertical height of the lighting assembly according to the water temperature condition and the dual information of the water temperature and the water level, and can automatically turn on or turn off the lamp body, so that the lighting time is ensured to be sufficient but not excessive, and the best lighting effect is provided for the growth and the breeding of the coral.

The invention can adjust the position of the lamp body in a certain space range by adopting the matching of the moving assembly and the lighting assembly, can be adapted to breeding ponds of different scales, and has wide application range and strong adaptability. The position of the lighting assembly is adjustable, so that the distance between the lamp body and the coral and the irradiation angle of the lamp body can be adjusted according to the different coral species and the requirements on the illumination conditions. The light source portion of lamp body is a plurality of LED lamps, can adjust the spectral range of illuminating light according to the breed demand, and the practicality is good. The balance of the lighting assembly in the moving process can be guaranteed by the stabilizing assembly, the lamp body is prevented from deviating and vibrating, and safety and stability are improved. The lighting assembly is matched with the heat dissipation structure, so that the heat conduction efficiency can be greatly improved, and the loss of the lighting assembly is avoided. Therefore, the illumination lamp for the soft coral breeding is adjustable, strong in stability, long in service life and wide in application range. The control method for illumination of the illumination lamp for breeding the soft coral improves the automation level of illumination and the accuracy of factors such as illumination angles, illumination intervals, illumination time and the like in the illumination process, can provide strong and stable illumination conditions for coral breeding, ensures excellent breeding environment and promotes the growth and the propagation of the soft coral.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an illumination lamp for breeding soft coral according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an illumination assembly of the illumination lamp for breeding soft coral shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the lamp body of the lighting assembly of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a heat sink assembly of the lighting assembly shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a sealed conduit of the heat sink assembly shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the movable assembly of the illumination lamp for soft coral breeding shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the third substrate taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a stabilizing element of the illumination lamp for breeding soft coral shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the stabilizing assembly shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the rotary post of the stabilizing assembly of FIG. 8;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a color mixing shade of a lamp body of an illumination lamp for breeding soft coral according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a sealed tube of a soft coral breeding illumination lamp according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a top view of a stabilizing element of the soft coral breeding light fixture in accordance with embodiment 2 of the present invention;

reference numerals: a lighting assembly 10; a first substrate 11; a heat dissipation window 111; a heat-conducting plate 12; a lamp body 13; a light source unit 131; an LED lamp 132; a color mixing mask 133; a stepped portion 1331; a lamp housing 134; a mounting base 135;

a stabilizing assembly 20; a second substrate 21; a chute 211; a fixed plate 212; a rotary plate 22; a rotating shaft 23; a through hole 231; a spring 24; a movable piece 25; a bearing ring 26; a rotary post 27; a connecting member 271; the louvers 272;

a moving assembly 30; a guide rail 31; a screw 32; a nut 321; a third substrate 33; a roller wheel 34; a rope body 35; a motor 36; a bracket 37;

a heat dissipating component 40; the sealing duct 41; a wick 42; a heat sink 43; a first connection portion 411; a second connection portion 412; the third connection portion 413; a wrinkle portion 4121; coil assembly 4122.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

fig. 1 to 10 schematically show a lighting lamp for coral breeding in soft body according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is disposed above a square breeding pond and is used for lighting coral cultured in a water body. As shown in the figure, the apparatus includes a lighting assembly 10, a stabilizing assembly 20 and a moving assembly 30, which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.

Lighting assembly 10

The lighting assembly 10 includes a first base 11, a heat conducting plate 12 and a lamp body 13, the heat conducting plate 12 is a horizontally disposed square plate material made of an insulating material having a good heat conducting property, such as ceramic, etc., and an upper surface of the heat conducting plate 12 is connected to a bottom of the first base 11, and a lower surface of the heat conducting plate 12 is connected to the lamp body 13. The first substrate 11 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a plurality of heat dissipation windows 111 are disposed on a side wall thereof.

The lamp body 13 includes a light source 131, a color mixing shade 133 and a lamp shade 134 which are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside; the light source unit 131 is disposed on the mounting base 135, and the mounting base 135 is disposed on the lower surface of the heat conducting plate 12.

The light source unit 131 is electrically connected to a power supply, and includes a plurality of LED lamps 132, and a switch is provided between the LED lamps 132 and the power supply.

The mounting base 135 includes a boss protruding outward, and the plurality of LED lamps 132 of the light source part 131 are mounted on the boss. The lampshade 134 is a spherical cap-shaped arc-shaped cover body, and the color mixing cover 133 is a hemispherical arc-shaped cover body, both of which are made of transparent glass. The color mixing cover 133 is mounted on the upper surface of the boss to cover the plurality of LED lamps 132 inside; the bottom of the lamp housing 134 is connected to the base, and covers the boss and the color mixing cover 133 inside.

The LED lamp 132 has advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, shock resistance, long life, etc., but if the heat dissipation is not good, the service life thereof is greatly shortened. The heat conducting plate 12 can absorb heat emitted during the irradiation of the LED lamp 132 in time and conduct the absorbed heat toward the first substrate 11.

The heat dissipation assembly 40 is disposed inside the first base 11, the heat dissipation assembly 40 includes a plurality of sealed conduits 41 arranged in parallel, a layer of wick 42 is disposed inside the sealed conduits 41 and adjacent to the pipe wall, the wick 42 has a capillary structure, and since the sealed conduits 41 are pipes, the wick 42 has a concentric tubular structure. The sealed pipe 41 is filled with a working medium and is in a vacuum state. The working medium is water, methanol, ethanol and other volatile liquid or a mixture of various volatile liquids.

The middle of the sealed pipeline 41 is bent into an "コ" shape, and includes a first connecting portion 411, a third connecting portion 413 horizontally disposed and a second connecting portion 412 vertically disposed, the first connecting portion 411, the second connecting portion 412 and the third connecting portion 413 are sequentially connected, wherein the first connecting portion 411 is connected with the upper surface of the heat conducting plate 12, and the third connecting portion 413 is located at the upper half portion of the first base 11. A plurality of rectangular heat dissipating fins 43 are fitted in parallel on the outer side of the third connecting portion 413.

Under the condition of room temperature, the liquid working medium is located at the bottom of the first connecting portion 411 of the sealed pipeline 41, and after the heat conducting plate 12 absorbs heat, the first connecting portion 411 connected with the heat conducting plate 12 absorbs the heat and rapidly heats up. The working medium is heated to vaporize and diffuse upwards. Part of the vaporized working medium rapidly reaches the liquid absorption core 42 at the top of the first connecting part 411, releases heat and is condensed into liquid again; in this way, the upper surface of the first connection portion 411 also rapidly increases in temperature. The vaporized working fluid will diffuse along the second connection 412 to the third connection 413, and will release heat and re-condense at the wick 42 on the inner wall of the third connection 413. The heat released from the working fluid is conducted to the heat radiating fins 43 through the third connection portions 413. The plurality of heat dissipation fins 43 are uniformly dispersed in the third connection portion 413, so that the heat dissipation surface area can be greatly enlarged, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the effect of rapid cooling is achieved. The heat released from the heat sink 43 is diffused from the inside of the first base 11 to the outside air through the heat dissipation window 111, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling. The condensed working medium will flow back along the wick 42 to the bottom of the first connection 411 again, absorbing heat again and vaporizing. The above steps are repeated in a circulating way to achieve the effect of rapid cooling.

Moving assembly 30

The moving assembly 30 includes a linear rod-shaped rail 31 horizontally disposed, and a third base 33 slidably coupled to the rail 31. Both ends of the guide rail 31 can be fixed in a wall body above the breeding pond, and a ball screw parallel to the guide rail 31 is additionally arranged. The third substrate 33 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the upper half of which is a solid structure and the lower half of which is provided with a cavity. The upper half part of the third base body 33 is sleeved on the guide rail 31, connected with the nut 321 of the ball screw, and sleeved outside the screw 32 of the ball screw. The screw 32 of the ball screw is connected to the output of the motor. The motor drives the screw 32 to rotate, which causes the third base 33 to move back and forth along the guide rail 31.

So, the third base member 33 is along the in-process that guide rail 31 reciprocated, can drive lighting assembly 10 in the horizontal direction and reciprocate between the left end and the right-hand member of breeding the pond along the straight line in the top of breeding the pond, enlarges application range to adjust the illumination zone of lamp body 13 as required, improve the practicality of this illumination lamps and lanterns.

A rolling wheel 34, a rope 35 and a motor 36 are arranged in a cavity of the lower half part of the third base body 33. A support 37 is arranged on a base inside the third base body 33, the rolling wheel 34 is vertically arranged on the support 37, the axis of the rolling wheel 34 is connected with the output end of the motor 36 through a coupler, and a speed reducer is arranged; one end of the rope 35 is connected to the rolling wheel 34, and the other end of the rope 35 passes through the stabilizing member 20 to be connected to the top end of the first base 11.

Stabilizing assembly 20

The stabilizing assembly 20 comprises a second base 21, the second base 21 is a solid cuboid structure, the bottom of the second base 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the first base 11, and the vertical center line of the second base 21 coincides with the vertical center line of the first base 11. The interior of the second base 21 is provided with a passage along the vertical center line.

The top of the second base 21 is provided with one rotary plate 22 and two fixed plates 212. The rotating sheet 22 is a horizontally arranged approximately long strip-shaped sheet-shaped plate, a rotating shaft 23 is arranged at the center of the rotating sheet 22, the rotating sheet 22 can rotate around the rotating shaft 23 in the horizontal plane, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 23 is connected with the upper surface of the second base body 21; the center of the rotating shaft 23 is provided with a through hole 231, the through hole 231 is arranged corresponding to the channel, both the through hole 231 and the channel coincide with the vertical center line of the second base body 21, and the rope body 35 penetrates through the through hole 231 and is sleeved in the channel.

The moving assembly 30 connects the lighting assembly 10 and the stabilizing assembly 20 with the third base 33 through the rope 35, and the rolling wheel 34 is driven by the motor 36 to rotate back and forth in the vertical plane, so that the rope 35 is retracted and released, and the heights of the lighting assembly 10 and the stabilizing assembly 20 can be adjusted. So, can adjust the height of lamp body 13 in aqueous as required, keep the lamp body 13 and the interval between the coral of breeding, adjust irradiant angle to reach the best effect of shining. In addition, the rope body 35 penetrates through the second base body 21 to be connected with the first base body 11, the stabilizing assembly 20 is arranged to ensure the vertical stability of the rope body 35 in the winding and unwinding processes, the shaking of the lighting assembly 10 is weakened or avoided, and the stability is improved.

The two fixed plates 212 are disposed in tandem on the left and right sides of the rotary piece 22, and the spring 24 and the movable piece 25 are connected in sequence between the fixed plates 212 and the rotary piece 22. The movable piece 25 is a strip-shaped sheet-shaped plate; the end of the rotating plate 22 is hinged with the end of the movable plate 25 through a pin. The upper surface of the second base 21 is provided with a slide groove 211 extending forward and backward, the slide groove 211 is provided right below the spring 24, one end of the movable piece 25 away from the rotary piece 22 is connected to the bearing ring 26 at the bottom, the bearing ring 26 is provided in the slide groove 211, and the bearing ring 26 can move forward and backward in the slide groove 211.

The bottom of the second base 21 is further connected with two downwardly extending rotary columns 27, and the two rotary columns 27 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first base 11 and above the heat conducting plate 12; the top of the rotary column 27 is provided with a connector 271 protruding upwards, and the connector 271 is a cylindrical rod extending upwards along the axis of the rotary column 27. The top end of the connecting member 271 is sleeved in the bearing ring 26, so that the rotary column 27 can rotate circumferentially, and the rotary column 27 is matched with the bearing ring 26, and does not affect the second base 21 and other parts in the second base during rotation.

The two fixing plates 212 are arranged in tandem, the two springs 24 are arranged in opposite directions, the two movable plates 25 extend in opposite directions from the tail ends of the rotating plates 22, and the two rotating columns 27 which are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction can slide in opposite directions along the corresponding sliding grooves 211 under the dual actions of the water body and the springs 24, so that the second base body 21 is always in a balanced state. The spring 24 is connected with the movable plate 25, and the rotating column 27 can avoid moving suddenly or moving at an excessive distance under the restraint action of the spring 24 in the process of moving back and forth under the action of the water body, so that the second base body 21 and the whole stabilizing assembly 20 are prevented from driving the lighting assembly 10 to deviate or turn over at a stable speed, and the stability is improved.

The spring 24 may facilitate rotation of the rotary post 27 to further regulate the flow rate of fluid in the vicinity of the lighting assembly 10. During the process that the rotating column 27 moves along the sliding slot 211, the movable plate 25 is driven to rotate around the pin, and further the rotating plate 22 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 23. In the process of rotating the rotary piece 22, the left and right movable pieces 25 can be further driven to rotate. So, promote two and control the rotary columns 27 under the effect of water, the elasticity of spring 24 and the transmission effect of revolving fragment 22 and activity piece 25, be in corresponding balanced position in the below of second base member 21, can prevent effectively that second base member 21 is crooked, guarantee that whole stabilizing component 20 is steady, improve lighting components 10 and whole device's stability, prevent that the illumination angle and the irradiation range of lamp body 13 from changing at will.

The side wall of the rotary column 27 is provided with vanes 272 projecting radially outwardly. The rotating column 27 drives the blades 272 thereon to rotate synchronously, so that energy passing through the water body can be consumed, the shaking of the lighting assembly 10 caused by water flow is avoided or reduced, and the stability of the device is improved. In the rotating process of the blade 272, the water body near the lighting assembly 10 is promoted to flow, the problem of overhigh temperature of the water body near the lamp body 13 can be effectively solved, and the service life of the lamp body 13 is prolonged. The blade 272 promotes the water to flow, and the water flow direction near lamp body 13 changes relatively, is favorable to adjusting the angle of illumination of light, is favorable to realizing comprehensive illumination to the coral, avoids illumination too concentrated etc..

The two rotary columns 27 are arranged correspondingly in tandem on the left and right sides of the vertical center line of the first base body 11 all the time. Thus, the stabilizing unit 20 and the lighting unit 10 are uniformly stressed, and the lamp body 13 and other parts are prevented from shifting.

Breed still to dispose water level sensor and temperature sensor in the pond, breed the pond and be equipped with the industrial computer outward, water level sensor and temperature sensor all are connected with the industrial computer. In addition, a switch connected with the LED lamp 132 on the lighting assembly 10, a motor 36 connected with the rolling wheel 34 in the moving assembly 30 and a motor connected with the screw 32 of the ball screw are all electrically connected with the industrial personal computer.

In the breeding process of the soft coral by using the illumination lamp, the spectral range of the required light source and the illumination intensity lamp information can be preset according to the variety of the cultured coral. The industrial personal computer receives information such as water level, water temperature and the like fed back by the water level sensor and the water temperature sensor, and controls the LED lamp 132 to be turned on or turned off according to the information and by combining preset illumination conditions; the motor 36 is controlled to be started or closed to drive the screw 32 of the ball screw to rotate or stop rotating, so that the lighting assembly 10 moves in the horizontal direction; the rolling wheel 34 is driven to rotate or stop rotating, and the lighting assembly 10 is moved in the vertical direction. So, can adjust the illumination scope, the angle of illumination as required, the practicality is strong, and stability is good.

Example 2:

fig. 11 to 13 schematically show a soft coral breeding light fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is different from example 1 in that:

in the stabilizing assembly 20, the rotating plate 22 is a fixed structure, and the sliding slot 211 is an arc shape with a pin as a center and a long axis of the movable plate 25 as a radius, as shown in fig. 13.

In the lighting assembly 10, the light source portion 131 of the lamp body 13 includes a plurality of LED lamps 132 connected in parallel, 12 LEDs are disposed on the outer ring layer on the boss of the mounting base 135, wherein 3 LED lamps 132, and 3 LED lamps 132 emit different color lights. The inner part of the outer ring layer is provided with 7 white LED lamps 132, different switches are arranged between the LED lamps 132 with different colors and the power supply, and the LED lamps 132 with the same color share the same switch.

Because different types of corals have different requirements on illumination intensity and color temperature, the conditions of metabolic rate, growth characteristics and the like of the same coral under different spectra and illumination intensity conditions have different degrees. Therefore, the color of the irradiation light can be adjusted according to the type of the cultured coral, and the coral is irradiated by the light in the proper spectral range, so that the coral is ensured to be in proper illumination conditions at different growth stages, the metabolism rate, the growth form, the propagation condition and the like of the coral can be influenced and regulated to a certain extent, and the controllability of coral culture is realized.

Further, a multistage stepped portion 1331 is disposed on the inner surface of the color mixing cover 133; the height of the stepped portion 1331 is gradually reduced from the edge toward the middle. In this way, the light emitted from the LED lamp 132 is reflected by the color mixing cover 133 and the lampshade 134 and then propagates toward the water. The inner surface of the color mixing cover 133 is provided with the stepped portions 1331 connected in multiple stages, so that the incident angles of the light rays are deflected in different angles, that is, the angles of the exit angles of the light rays are different when the light rays pass through the stepped portions 1331 at different positions on the color mixing cover 133, thereby contributing to the mixing of the light rays and enabling the light rays emitted from the color mixing cover 133 to be softer. For the light mixed by several specific color lights, the light is more balanced and stable through the refraction of the color mixing cover 133, and the irradiation effect is ensured.

In the heat dissipating assembly 40, the second connecting portion 412 vertically disposed on the sealed tube 41 is provided with a corrugated portion 4121, a spring-shaped coil group 4122 is sleeved outside the corrugated portion 4121, and the coil group 4122 is made of a memory alloy material. In the process of continuous vaporization and reliquefaction of the working medium, the temperature of the second connecting part 412 can float within a certain range, the coil group 4122 can react to the temperature of the folded part 4121, and automatically contract or extend to apply pressure to the folded part 4121 so as to contract or expand the folded part 4121, so that the effect of adjusting the pressure is achieved, the sealing pipeline 41 can be prevented from cracking or even breaking due to frequent temperature change, leakage is prevented, and the service life of the sealing pipeline 41 is prolonged.

In other embodiments, the breeding pond is circular, and the guide rail 31 in the moving assembly 30 is a circular guide rail 31 adapted to the breeding pond. The inner side surface of the guide rail 31 is provided with a rack, the top of the third base body 33 is connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the gear is connected with the output end of the motor. The motor drives the gear to rotate, and drives the third base body 33 to move back and forth along the annular guide rail 31.

The embodiments described above are intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention in detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification, supplement or similar substitution made within the scope of the principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.