阅读说明：本技术 一种用于灭杀无脊椎害虫的药剂及其制备方法 (Medicament for killing invertebrate pests and preparation method thereof ) 是由 李明华 李翔玉 于 2021-10-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于灭杀无脊椎害虫的药剂及其制备方法,包括以下组分：石灰水、食用碱、海椒粉、花椒粉、尿素、粘合剂,将石灰水、食用碱、海椒粉、花椒粉、尿素、粘合剂依次加入混合槽内,通过搅拌装置将石灰水、食用碱、海椒粉、花椒粉、尿素、粘合剂均匀混合,将制备完成的药剂密封、储存,通过制备的药剂对无脊椎害虫进行灭杀,解决了现有使用农药灭杀害虫后,大量的农药成分遗留在农作物上,遗留农作物上的农药难以进行清理,导致农药容易随着食用食物进入食用者的体内,进而导致危害食用者身体健康的问题。(The invention discloses a medicament for killing invertebrate pests and a preparation method thereof, wherein the medicament comprises the following components: lime wash, dietary alkali, sea pepper powder, prickly ash powder, urea, the adhesive, with lime wash, dietary alkali, sea pepper powder, prickly ash powder, urea, the adhesive adds in the mixing tank in proper order, with lime wash through agitating unit, dietary alkali, sea pepper powder, prickly ash powder, urea, the adhesive homogeneous mixing, the medicament that will prepare the completion is sealed, store, the medicament through the preparation kills invertebrate pest, solved and used the pesticide to kill after the pest now, a large amount of pesticide composition is left over on crops, leave over the pesticide on crops and be difficult to clear up, lead to the pesticide easily along with food gets into the consumer's internally, and then lead to the problem of harm consumer healthy.)

1. An agent for combating invertebrate pests, comprising the following components: lime water, edible alkali, paprika powder, urea and an adhesive.

2. An agent for exterminating an invertebrate pest according to claim 1 comprising the following components in mass: 600g of lime water, 200g of edible alkali, 3-10g of pepper powder, 2-10g of pepper powder, 50-90g of urea and 10-20g of adhesive.

3. The agent for exterminating an invertebrate pest according to claim 1 wherein the agent is prepared to contain an alkali at a concentration of 10% to 14%.

4. The agent for exterminating invertebrate pests according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive comprises taro.

5. The agent for exterminating invertebrate pests according to claim 4, wherein the lime water, the dietary alkali, the paprika powder and the urea are sequentially added after raw taros are crushed, and the taros are uniformly mixed with the lime water, the dietary alkali, the paprika powder and the urea by stirring.

6. The preparation method of the medicament for killing invertebrate pests according to claim 1, wherein the lime water, the edible alkali, the paprika powder, the urea and the adhesive are sequentially added into a mixing tank, the lime water, the edible alkali, the paprika powder, the urea and the adhesive are uniformly mixed by a stirring device, and the prepared medicament is sealed and stored.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medicament, in particular to a medicament for killing invertebrate pests and a preparation method thereof.

Background

After the existing pesticide is used for killing pests, a large amount of pesticide ingredients are left on crops, the pesticide left on the crops is difficult to clean, the pesticide easily enters the bodies of eaters along with edible food, and further the health of the eaters is harmed, in order to solve the technical problems, it is necessary to search a formula for killing invertebrate pests from the existing minerals, the insects have single taste weakness, in order to achieve the purpose of controlling the pests, the insects need to be checked from the fruits of vegetables, the insects and the items, the micro world insects, such as red pastures, leaf miners, rotifers, ant insects and the like, propagate quite fast, the next generation appears in about 30 hours, the places where the insects come out are vegetables and fruits, other food is not jumped in the lifetime, particularly the most difficult handling of the red flower bottom pests, the common size of the green insects and the invertebrate insects, and the treatment is not difficult by the treatment of two bristlegrass, eggs and chemical transfer, melissitus ruthenicus is damaged in the flowering phase of fruits, and later-stage fruit drop and insect growth are caused, the fruit insects have common food characteristics, all the fruit insects need to be eaten by various species with high vitamins, high protein and high sugar, and for many years, certain areas use minerals for killing the fruit and vegetable, so that the effect is very good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that after the existing pesticide is used for killing pests, a large amount of pesticide ingredients are left on crops, and the pesticide left on the crops is difficult to clean, so that the pesticide easily enters into the bodies of eaters along with edible food, and further the health of the eaters is harmed.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an agent for exterminating invertebrate pests and a method for preparing the same, comprising the following components: lime water, edible alkali, paprika powder, urea and an adhesive.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems, the medicament for killing the invertebrate pests is prepared by uniformly mixing lime water, edible alkali, sea pepper powder, urea and a bonding agent, and after the medicament is diluted with clear water, the diluted medicament is sprayed to the crops through a sprayer so as to kill the invertebrate pests on the crops; the pesticide contains lime water, facilitates calcium supplement of crops while killing pests, promotes calcium absorption of crops and promotes growth of crops, has sterilization and disinfection effects, enables fruits and vegetables growing to have good taste after the crops are sterilized, is convenient to eat and sell, has better effect of killing invertebrate pests than existing chemical drugs and biological drugs, facilitates killing invertebrate pests on the crops while avoiding leaving pesticide residues on the crops, has an effective period of 30-60 days, facilitates the effect of permanently killing invertebrate pests on the crops, kills the invertebrate pests by using the pesticide, avoids chemical drugs and harmful substances from leaving on the crops, enables the crops eating the invertebrate pests to kill human beings, Different animals are safe, the harm to the health of eaters is avoided, and the problems of damage to the environment and environmental pollution caused by using the pesticide for killing pests are also avoided.

Further, the weight ratio of the following components is included: 600g of lime water, 200g of edible alkali, 3-10g of pepper powder, 2-10g of pepper powder, 50-90g of urea and 10-20g of adhesive.

Further, the alkali concentration of the prepared medicament is 10-14%.

Further, the adhesive comprises taro.

Further, crushing raw taros, sequentially adding lime water, edible alkali, paprika powder and urea, and uniformly mixing the taros, the lime water, the edible alkali, the paprika powder and the urea by stirring.

Further, lime water, edible alkali, paprika powder, urea and an adhesive are sequentially added into a mixing tank, the lime water, the edible alkali, the paprika powder, the urea and the adhesive are uniformly mixed through a stirring device, and the prepared medicament is sealed and stored.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. the medicament contains lime water, and is convenient for supplementing calcium to crops while killing pests, so that the absorption of the crops to the calcium is promoted, and the growth of the crops is facilitated;

2. the medicament for killing invertebrate pests and the preparation method thereof have the effects of sterilization and disinfection, and the fruits and vegetables grown by sterilizing crops have better mouthfeel, so that the fruits and vegetables are convenient to eat and sell;

3. the effect of killing invertebrate pests by using the pesticide is better than that of the existing chemical drugs and biological drugs, so that the invertebrate pests on crops can be conveniently killed, the pesticide residue on the crops can be avoided, the pesticide effect lasting period of validity of the pesticide is as long as 30-60 days, and the pesticide can be conveniently and durably killed on the crops.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limitations of the present invention.

Example 1

The invention relates to a medicament for killing invertebrate pests and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation mode of the embodiment is as follows: 200g of lime water, 100g of edible alkali, 3g of pepper powder, 2g of pepper powder, 50g of urea and 10g of adhesive are prepared into a medicament with the alkali concentration of 10%, and the medicament is sprayed to the paddy by a sprayer.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: 600g of lime water, 200g of edible alkali, 10g of pepper powder, 90g of urea and 20g of adhesive are prepared into a medicament with the alkali concentration of 14%, and the medicament is sprayed to the paddy by a sprayer.

Example 3

Based on the above embodiment, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: 400g of lime water, 150g of edible alkali, 6.5g of sea pepper powder, 6g of pepper powder, 70g of urea and 15g of adhesive are prepared into a medicament with the alkali concentration of 12%, and the medicament is sprayed to the paddy through a sprayer.

Comparative example 1

The existing pesticide for killing invertebrate pests is diluted according to a pesticide use instruction, the diluted pesticide is filled into a sprayer, and a water body containing pesticide components is sprayed to rice through the sprayer.

The agents of examples 1 to 3 and the pesticide of comparative example 1 were used to spray rice of the same area for the same time, and the areas sprayed with the agents of examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 were examined for their effectiveness in killing invertebrate pests, respectively, and the areas sprayed with the agents of examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 were examined for rice leaving harmful substances of the pesticide on the rice. The examination results were as follows:

group of	Invertebrate pest killing rate	Whether or not it contains a residue of a pesticide or an injurious substance
			Example 1	100％	Whether or not
Example 2	100％	Whether or not
			Example 3	100％	Whether or not
Comparative example 1	85.2％	Is that

Example 4

The invention relates to a medicament for killing invertebrate pests and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation mode of the embodiment is as follows: 200g of lime water, 100g of edible alkali, 3g of pepper powder, 2g of pepper powder, 50g of urea and 10g of adhesive are prepared into a medicament with the alkali concentration of 10%, and the medicament is sprayed to lotus plumule by a sprayer.

Example 5

Based on embodiment 4, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: 600g of lime water, 200g of edible alkali, 10g of pepper powder, 90g of urea and 20g of adhesive are prepared into a medicament with alkali concentration of 14%, and the medicament is sprayed to lotus plumule by a sprayer.

Example 6

Based on the above embodiment, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: 400g of lime water, 150g of edible alkali, 6.5g of paprika powder, 6g of paprika powder, 70g of urea and 15g of adhesive are prepared into a medicament containing 12% alkali, and the medicament is sprayed to the lotus plumule by a sprayer.

Comparative example 2

The existing pesticide for killing invertebrate pests is diluted according to a pesticide use instruction, the diluted pesticide is filled into a sprayer, and a water body containing pesticide components is sprayed to lotus plumule through the sprayer.

The agents of examples 4 to 6 and the pesticide of comparative example 2 were used to spray the lotus leaves of the same area for the same time, the areas sprayed with the agents of examples 4 to 6 and comparative example 2 were examined for their effectiveness in killing invertebrate pests, and the areas sprayed with the agents of examples 4 to 6 and comparative example 2 were examined for the presence of harmful substances of the pesticide left on the lotus leaves. The examination results were as follows:

group of	Invertebrate pest killing rate	Whether or not it contains a residue of a pesticide or an injurious substance
			Example 4	100％	Whether or not
Example 5	100％	Whether or not
			Example 6	100％	Whether or not
Comparative example 2	84.7％	Is that

Examples 4-6 examination of residue on Liriope Crassifolia (L.) W.H.:

example 7

The invention relates to a medicament for killing invertebrate pests and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation mode of the embodiment is as follows: 200g of lime water, 100g of edible alkali, 3g of pepper powder, 2g of pepper powder, 50g of urea and 10g of adhesive are prepared into a medicament with the alkali concentration of 10%, and the medicament is sprayed to the oranges through a sprayer.

Example 8

Based on embodiment 7, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: 600g of lime water, 200g of edible alkali, 10g of pepper powder, 90g of urea and 20g of adhesive are prepared into a medicament with alkali concentration of 14%, and the medicament is sprayed to the oranges through a sprayer.

Example 9

Based on the above embodiment, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: 400g of lime water, 150g of edible alkali, 6.5g of paprika powder, 6g of paprika powder, 70g of urea and 15g of adhesive are prepared into a medicament with the alkali concentration of 12%, and the medicament is sprayed to the oranges through a sprayer.

Comparative example 3

The existing pesticide for killing invertebrate pests is diluted according to a pesticide use instruction, the diluted pesticide is filled into a sprayer, and a water body containing pesticide ingredients is sprayed to oranges through the sprayer.

The agents of examples 7 to 9 and the pesticide of comparative example 3 were used to spray-irrigate oranges of the same area for the same time, and the areas irrigated with the agents of examples 7 to 9 and comparative example 3 were examined for their effectiveness in killing invertebrate pests, respectively, and the oranges of the areas irrigated with the agents of examples 7 to 9 and comparative example 3 were examined for the presence of harmful substances of the pesticide left on the oranges. The examination results were as follows:

group of	Invertebrate pest killing rate	Whether or not it contains a residue of a pesticide or an injurious substance
			Example 7	99.8％	Whether or not
Example 8	100％	Whether or not
			Example 9	99.9％	Whether or not
Comparative example 3	83.1％	Is that

Examples 7-9 inspection report of residue on oranges appendix:

the above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.