阅读说明：本技术 一种神经外科防积血冲洗式手术装置 (Hematocele-preventing flushing type operation device for neurosurgery department ) 是由 徐冰冰 崔若凡 于 2021-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种神经外科防积血冲洗式手术装置,其技术要点是：包括底板,所述底板的上表面上设置有储物箱,所述储物箱上固定安装有放置框,所述放置框上分别安装有冲洗箱和废液箱,所述放置框的两侧分别设置有夹持机构,两个所述夹持机构的一侧分别与所述冲洗箱和所述废液箱的一侧相接触,所述冲洗箱内设置有加热器,所述放置框的一侧分别设置有两个对称的L型固定板,两个所述L型固定板上均安装有输水机构,方便冲洗箱和废液箱的拆卸以及更换,有利于对冲洗箱内部的液体进行加热,通过两个收卷机构分别有利于对冲洗管和冲洗管进行收卷以及放卷,防止在使用的时候冲洗管和冲洗管发生缠绕。(The invention discloses an anti-hematocele flushing type operation device for neurosurgery, which is technically characterized in that: the washing machine comprises a base plate, be provided with the storage tank on the upper surface of bottom plate, fixed mounting places the frame on the storage tank, place and install flushing tank and waste liquid case on the frame respectively, the both sides of placing the frame are provided with fixture respectively, two fixture's one side respectively with the flushing tank with one side of waste liquid case contacts, be provided with the heater in the flushing tank, the one side of placing the frame is provided with the L type fixed plate of two symmetries respectively, two all install water delivery mechanism on the L type fixed plate, make things convenient for the dismantlement and the change of flushing tank and waste liquid case, be favorable to heating the inside liquid of flushing tank, be favorable to respectively rolling and unreeling flushing pipe and flushing pipe through two winding mechanisms, prevent that flushing pipe and flushing pipe from taking place the winding when using.)

1. An anti-hematocele flush type surgical device for neurosurgery, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the washing and cleaning device is characterized in that a storage box (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a placing frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the storage box (2), a washing box (4) and a waste liquid box (5) are respectively arranged on the placing frame (3), clamping mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged on two sides of the placing frame (3), one sides of the two clamping mechanisms (6) are respectively contacted with one sides of the washing box (4) and the waste liquid box (5), a heater (7) is arranged in the washing box (4), two symmetrical L-shaped fixing plates (8) are respectively arranged on one side of the placing frame (3), and water conveying mechanisms (9) are respectively arranged on the two L-shaped fixing plates (8);

two rotating frame (10), two are all installed through the bearing rotation on L type fixed plate (8) all be provided with winding mechanism (11) on rotating frame (10), one of them install flushing pipe (12) on winding mechanism (11), install flushing head (14) on flushing pipe (12), another install pipette (13) on winding mechanism (11), install pipette head (27) on pipette (13), fixed mounting has a plurality of equidistance buffers (15) that distribute on the lower surface of bottom plate (1).

2. A neurosurgical anti-hematocele irrigation surgical device according to claim 1, wherein: a partition plate (16) is arranged in the storage box (2), and a standby power supply (17) is arranged on one side of the partition plate (16).

3. A neurosurgical anti-hematocele irrigation surgical device according to claim 1, wherein: fixture (6) include grip block (61), slide bar frame (62) and two springs (63), slide bar frame (62) slidable mounting place on frame (3), grip block (61) fixed mounting be in on slide bar frame (62), two equal suit of spring (63) is in on slide bar frame (62), the both ends of spring (63) are supported respectively and are stopped place frame (3) with slide bar frame (62) on the surface.

4. A neurosurgical anti-hematocele irrigation surgical device according to claim 1, wherein: the water conveying mechanism (9) comprises a water pump (91) and a water pipe (92), one end of the water pump (91) is installed on the flushing tank (4), the water pump (91) is installed on the L-shaped fixing plate (8), and one end of the water pipe (92) is fixedly installed on the water pump (91).

5. A neurosurgical anti-hematocele irrigation surgical device according to claim 4, wherein: winding mechanism (11) include servo motor (111), rolling frame (112) and wind-up roll (113), servo motor (111) with the equal fixed mounting of rolling frame (112) is in on rotating turret (10), wind-up roll (113) are installed through the bearing rotation on rolling frame (112), the output of servo motor (111) pass through the shaft coupling with the one end transmission of wind-up roll (113) is connected.

6. A neurosurgical anti-hematocele irrigation surgical device according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the winding roller (113) is rotatably provided with a rotary joint (18) through a bearing, and one end of the water pipe (92) is arranged on the rotary joint (18).

7. A neurosurgical anti-hematocele irrigation surgical device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of reinforcing rods (19) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the winding frame (112), a limiting block (20) is mounted on the reinforcing rods (19) in a sliding mode, and the flushing pipe (12) is sleeved on the limiting block (20).

8. A neurosurgical anti-hematocele irrigation surgical device according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer is characterized in that a fixing frame (21) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the buffer (15), and a plurality of moving universal wheels (22) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (21).

9. A neurosurgical anti-hematocele irrigation surgical device according to claim 1, wherein: visual windows (23) are arranged on the surfaces of one sides of the flushing tank (4) and the waste liquid tank (5), and water level scale marks (24) are arranged on one sides of the visual windows (23).

10. A neurosurgical anti-hematocele irrigation surgical device according to claim 1, wherein: flushing tank (4) with fixed mounting has articulated seat (25) on the upper surface of waste liquid case (5), it has handle (26) to articulate on articulated seat (25).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flushing type operation devices, in particular to a hematocele-preventing flushing type operation device for neurosurgery.

Background

Neurosurgery is a clinical surgical department which treats diseases of central nervous system (brain, spinal cord), peripheral nervous system and vegetative nervous system by taking operation as a main means. The concept of surgical treatment of nervous system diseases is researched by adopting a surgical method, and the early basic medical achievements of human anatomy, physiology, pathological anatomy, pathophysiology, experimental surgery and the like are benefited, particularly the establishment of brain function localization theory, clinical nervous system examination, sterile surgery and anesthesia, so that the concept has hope and scientific basis for the surgical treatment of the nervous system diseases.

If the chinese patent of bulletin number CN106620917A, it discloses a neurosurgery hematocele prevention flush type operation device, including T type support frame, the upper surface of T type support frame is equipped with washs case, sewage case, suction pump and suction pump, the delivery port of suction pump passes through the pipe and is connected with one side of sewage case, and the water inlet of suction pump passes through the pipe and is connected with the lower extreme that washs case one side, can place the device in more suitable position through the clip, make the mobile device more convenient, can hold the washing liquid through wasing the case, can hold the sewage after wasing through the sewage case, can extract the washing liquid through the suction pump and wash the operation position, can take the sewage after wasing through the suction pump, connect through negative pole magnet and positive pole magnet adsorption, make the placing of first handle and second handle more convenient.

The neurosurgery blood-accumulation-preventing flushing type operation device has the advantages that the neurosurgery blood-accumulation-preventing flushing type operation device can be conveniently moved, and cleaning tools can be conveniently switched; however, the neurosurgical anti-hematocele irrigation device described above still has some disadvantages, such as: inconvenient flushing tank and waste liquid tank's installation and dismantlement, inconvenient change to and inconvenient rolling to flushing pipe and pipette, inconvenient heating flushing liquid.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an anti-hematocele washing type operation device for neurosurgery, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a neurosurgery hematocele-preventing washing type operation device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a storage box is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a placing frame is fixedly arranged on the storage box, a washing box and a waste liquid box are respectively arranged on the placing frame, clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the placing frame, one sides of the two clamping mechanisms are respectively contacted with one sides of the washing box and the waste liquid box, a heater is arranged in the washing box, two symmetrical L-shaped fixing plates are respectively arranged on one side of the placing frame, and water conveying mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two L-shaped fixing plates;

the L-shaped fixing plate is provided with a rotating frame which is provided with a winding mechanism, one of the winding mechanism is provided with a flushing pipe, the flushing pipe is provided with a flushing head, the other winding mechanism is provided with a liquid suction pipe, the liquid suction pipe is provided with a liquid suction head, and the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed buffers.

Preferably, a partition board is arranged in the storage box, and a standby power supply is arranged on one side of the partition board.

Preferably, fixture includes grip block, slide bar frame and two springs, slide bar frame slidable mounting be in place on the frame, grip block fixed mounting be in on the slide bar frame, two the equal suit of spring is in on the slide bar frame, the both ends of spring are supported respectively and are stopped place the frame with the slide bar frame on the surface.

Preferably, the water delivery mechanism comprises a water pump and a water pipe, one end of the water pump is installed on the flushing tank, the water pump is installed on the L-shaped fixing plate, and one end of the water pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump.

Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a servo motor, a winding frame and a winding roller, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the rotating frame, the winding roller is installed on the winding frame in a rotating mode through a bearing, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with one end of the winding roller in a transmission mode through a coupler.

Preferably, one end of the winding roller is rotatably provided with a rotating joint through a bearing, and one end of the water pipe is arranged on the rotating joint.

Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing rods distributed at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the winding frame, a limiting block is slidably mounted on each reinforcing rod, and the flushing pipe is sleeved on the limiting block.

Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the buffer, and a plurality of movable universal wheels distributed at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the fixing frame.

Preferably, the flushing tank and the waste liquid tank are respectively provided with a visible window on one side surface, and one side of the visible window is provided with a water level scale mark.

Preferably, the flushing tank and the upper surface of the waste liquid tank are fixedly provided with hinged seats, and the hinged seats are hinged with handles.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

first, among this neurosurgery prevents hematocele washing type operation device, the accessory that is favorable to facilitating the use through the storage tank that is equipped with is deposited, two fixture through setting up make things convenient for respectively with wash tank and waste liquid case centre gripping in placing the frame, make things convenient for the dismantlement and the change of wash tank and waste liquid case, through the heater that sets up in the wash tank, be favorable to heating the inside liquid of wash tank, make things convenient for patient can adapt to the temperature of washing, prevent that liquid temperature is lower to the use to patient, make things convenient for the liquid of wash tank respectively to carry to wash in the flushing head of flushing pipe and conveniently extract the waste liquid incasement with the internal hematocele of patient through two water delivery mechanisms.

Second, among this hematocele washing formula surgical device is prevented in neurosurgery, be favorable to respectively rolling and unreeling flushing pipe and flushing pipe through two winding mechanisms, prevent that flushing pipe and flushing pipe from taking place the winding when using, be unfavorable for the use, be favorable to adjusting two winding mechanism horizontal rotation's angle through the rotating turret, improve the effect of using, be favorable to reducing the influence of external force to the device through a plurality of equidistance distribution's of locating buffer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a storage box; 3. placing the frame; 4. a flushing tank; 5. a waste liquid tank; 6. a clamping mechanism; 61. a clamping plate; 62. a slide bar frame; 63. a spring; 7. a heater; 8. an L-shaped fixing plate; 9. a water delivery mechanism; 91. a water pump; 92. a water pipe; 10. a rotating frame; 11. a winding mechanism; 111. a servo motor; 112. a winding frame; 113. a wind-up roll; 12. a flush tube; 13. a pipette; 14. a rinsing head; 15. a buffer; 16. a partition plate; 17. a standby power supply; 18. a rotating joint; 19. a reinforcing bar; 20. A limiting block; 21. a fixed mount; 22. moving the universal wheel; 23. a visible window; 24. water level scale lines; 25. a hinged seat; 26. a handle; 27. a liquid suction head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a neurosurgery hematocele-preventing washing type operation device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a storage box 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a placing frame 3 is fixedly installed on the storage box 2, a washing box 4 and a waste liquid box 5 are respectively installed on the placing frame 3, clamping mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the placing frame 3, one sides of the two clamping mechanisms 6 are respectively contacted with one sides of the washing box 4 and the waste liquid box 5, a heater 7 is arranged in the washing box 4, two symmetrical L-shaped fixing plates 8 are respectively arranged on one side of the placing frame 3, water delivery mechanisms 9 are respectively installed on the two L-shaped fixing plates 8, the heater 7 is in the prior art and adopts an M163386 heater;

the two L-shaped fixing plates 8 are respectively provided with a rotating frame 10 through a bearing in a rotating way, the two rotating frames 10 are respectively provided with a rolling mechanism 11, one rolling mechanism 11 is provided with a flushing pipe 12, the flushing pipe 12 is provided with a flushing head 14, the other rolling mechanism 11 is provided with a liquid suction pipe 13, the liquid suction pipe 13 is provided with a liquid suction head 27, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of buffers 15 which are distributed at equal intervals, the storage box 2 is arranged to facilitate the storage of accessories which are convenient to use, the flushing box 4 and the waste liquid box 5 are respectively and conveniently clamped in the placing frame 3 through the two clamping mechanisms 6, the disassembly and the replacement of the flushing box 4 and the waste liquid box 5 are convenient, the heater 7 arranged in the flushing box 4 is used for heating the liquid in the flushing box 4, the patient can adapt to the flushing temperature conveniently, and the situation that the liquid temperature is not low and is not beneficial to the use of the patient is prevented, make things convenient for the liquid of flushing tank 4 to wash and conveniently take out the waste liquid case 5 with the internal hematocele of patient in carrying the flushing head 14 of flushing pipe 12 respectively through two water delivery mechanism 9, it is favorable to carrying out the rolling and unreeling to flushing pipe 12 and flushing pipe 12 respectively to be favorable to through two winding mechanism 11, it twines to prevent that flushing pipe 12 and flushing pipe 12 from taking place when using, be unfavorable for the use, be favorable to adjusting two 11 horizontal pivoted angles of winding mechanism through rotating turret 10, improve the effect of using, buffer 15 through a plurality of equidistance distributions of locating is favorable to reducing the influence of external force to the device.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, be provided with baffle 16 in the storage tank 2, one side of baffle 16 is provided with stand-by power supply 17, is favorable to cutting off storage tank 2 inside through the baffle 16 that is equipped with, and the device accessory that conveniently will differ separately prevents, is favorable to providing the electric energy for the device through the stand-by power supply 17 that is equipped with when the outage, has ensured the normal operating of device.

In this embodiment, preferably, fixture 6 includes grip block 61, slide bar frame 62 and two springs 63, slide bar frame 62 slidable mounting is on placing frame 3, grip block 61 fixed mounting is on slide bar frame 62, two springs 63 all suit are on slide bar frame 62, the both ends of spring 63 are supported respectively and are being placed frame 3 and slide bar frame 62 on the surface, through the reaction force of spring 63, the grip block 61 of having driven on the slide bar frame 62 fixed is close to the surface of flushing tank 4 or waste liquid tank 5, fix the centre gripping, the convenience of using has been improved.

In this embodiment, preferably, the water delivery mechanism 9 includes a water pump 91 and a water pipe 92, one end of the water pump 91 is installed on the flushing tank 4, the water pump 91 is installed on the L-shaped fixing plate 8, one end of the water pipe 92 is fixedly installed on the water pump 91, the water pump 91 conveniently conveys the liquid in the flushing tank 4 to the flushing pipe 12 installed on the winding roller 113 through the water pipe 92, the accumulated liquid is flushed by the flushing head 14, and the suction force generated by the water pump 91 is transmitted to the liquid suction head 27 through the liquid suction pipe 13, so as to convey the accumulated liquid to the waste liquid tank 5.

In this embodiment, preferably, the winding mechanism 11 includes a servo motor 111, a winding frame 112 and a winding roller 113, the servo motor 111 and the winding frame 112 are both fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 10, the winding roller 113 is rotatably mounted on the winding frame 112 through a bearing, an output end of the servo motor 111 is in transmission connection with one end of the winding roller 113 through a coupling, the servo motor 111 drives the winding roller 113 to rotate, and the suction tube 13 and the flushing tube 12 are conveniently retracted.

In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the wind-up roll 113 is rotatably provided with the rotary joint 18 through a bearing, one end of the water pipe 92 is mounted on the rotary joint 18, the use of the water pipe 92 is not affected when the wind-up roll 113 rotates through the rotation joint 18, and the wind-up roll 113 is further favorable for being communicated with the pipette 13 and the flushing pipe 12.

In this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of reinforcing rods 19 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the winding frame 112, wherein a limiting block 20 is installed on the reinforcing rods 19 in a sliding manner, the flushing pipe 12 is sleeved on the limiting block 20, the reinforcing rods 19 distributed at equal intervals are favorable for improving the structural strength of the winding frame 112, and the limiting block 20 is favorable for preventing the flushing pipe 12 from falling off.

In this embodiment, preferably, a fixing frame 21 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the buffer 15, a plurality of movable universal wheels 22 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the fixing frame 21, the installation of the flushing pipe 12 is facilitated by the installation of the fixing frame 21, and the movement of the device is facilitated by the movable universal wheels 22.

In this embodiment, preferably, one side surface of the flushing tank 4 and the waste liquid tank 5 is provided with a visible window 23, one side of the visible window 23 is provided with a water level scale mark 24, the change of the water level and the water quality can be conveniently observed through the visible window 23, and the height change of the water level can be conveniently detected through the water level scale mark 24.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the upper surfaces of the flushing tank 4 and the waste liquid tank 5 are fixedly provided with a hinge seat 25, the hinge seat 25 is hinged with a handle 26, and the flushing tank 4 and the waste liquid tank 5 are convenient to carry and detach through the handle 26 arranged on the hinge seat 25.

The working principle is as follows: when the neurosurgery hematocele-preventing washing type surgical device is used, the sliding rod frame 62 is pulled, the counter-acting force of the spring 63 drives the clamping plate 61 fixed on the sliding rod frame 62 to be close to the surface of the washing tank 4 or the waste liquid tank 5 for fixing and clamping, the use convenience is improved, the servo motor 111 is started, the servo motor 111 drives the winding roller 113 to rotate, the suction tube 13 and the washing tube 12 are conveniently retracted, one of the water pumps 91 is started, the water pump 91 conveniently conveys the liquid of the washing tank 4 into the washing tube 12 mounted on the winding roller 113 through the water tube 92, the accumulated liquid is washed by the washing head 14, the other water pump 91 is started, the suction force generated by the water pump 91 is transmitted into the liquid suction head 27 through the suction tube 13, and the accumulated liquid is conveyed into the waste liquid tank 5.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.