阅读说明：本技术 一种用于充电站的消防方法及装置 (Fire fighting method and device for charging station ) 是由 苏伯平 王涛 于 2021-08-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及消防技术领域,具体公开了一种用于充电站的消防方法及装置,所述的一种用于充电站的消防方法,包括：获取当前充电车位数据；根据获取到的当前充电车位数据判断当前充电车位的火警状态；根据当前火警状态执行对应的消防措施。本发明具有通过实时对多维度的数据进行采集,能够有效地提高了充电故障的识别效率,并且根据不同程度的充电故障判定不同的火警状态从而执行不同的消防措施,并在火情发生的第一时间将发生火警事故的车位进行隔离的优点。(The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, and particularly discloses a fire fighting method and device for a charging station, wherein the fire fighting method for the charging station comprises the following steps: acquiring current charging vehicle position data; judging the fire alarm state of the current charging parking space according to the acquired current charging parking space data; and executing corresponding fire-fighting measures according to the current fire alarm state. The invention has the advantages that the identification efficiency of the charging fault can be effectively improved by acquiring the multidimensional data in real time, different fire alarm states are judged according to the charging faults with different degrees so as to execute different fire-fighting measures, and the parking spaces where the fire alarm accidents occur are isolated at the first time when the fire occurs.)

1. A fire protection method for a charging station, comprising:

acquiring current charging vehicle position data;

judging the fire alarm state of the current charging parking space according to the acquired current charging parking space data;

and executing corresponding fire-fighting measures according to the current fire alarm state.

2. A fire fighting method for charging stations as set forth in claim 1, wherein said acquiring current charging station data includes:

acquiring temperature data of a current charging parking space;

and acquiring real-time environment data of the current charging parking space.

3. A fire fighting method for charging stations as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the step of acquiring temperature data of the current charging slot includes:

acquiring internal temperature data of a battery of a charging vehicle;

acquiring external battery temperature data of a charging vehicle;

and acquiring internal temperature data of the charging pile.

4. A fire fighting method for charging stations as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that the step of acquiring temperature data inside the battery of a charging vehicle includes:

the method comprises the following steps that a vehicle enters a charging parking space and is connected with a charging pile to obtain vehicle BMS data;

monitoring the data change condition of the vehicle BMS in real time;

the data acquired from the vehicle BMS includes battery internal temperature data.

5. A fire protection method for charging stations as claimed in claim 3, wherein the real-time environmental data comprises: the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out thermal imaging temperature image data of a current charging parking space, smoke data of the current charging parking space, flame data of the current charging parking space and video monitoring data of the current charging parking space;

wherein the thermographic image data includes thermographic temperature data.

6. The fire fighting method for the charging station according to claim 5, wherein the determining the fire alarm state of the current charging station according to the acquired current charging station data comprises:

if one or more conditions of abnormal temperature rise of the internal temperature of the battery of the charging vehicle, abnormal temperature rise of the external temperature of the battery of the charging vehicle, abnormal temperature rise of the internal temperature of the charging pile and abnormal thermal imaging temperature image data occur in the current charging vehicle bit data, judging that the current charging vehicle enters a thermal management abnormal state;

if the current charging parking space is in the abnormal state of thermal management and the temperature rise abnormality of the temperature data is still detected, judging that the current charging parking space enters a thermal runaway state;

and if the current charging parking space is detected to have smoke or/and flame or the temperature inside the battery of the charging vehicle is detected to reach a threshold value, judging that the current charging parking space enters a fire emergency state.

7. A fire fighting method for charging stations according to claim 6, characterized in that said executing corresponding fire fighting measures according to the current fire alarm state comprises:

if the current fire alarm state is the abnormal heat management state, the charging pile reduces charging power;

if the current fire alarm state is a thermal runaway state, the charging pile cuts off the power supply to stop charging the vehicle and sends out an alarm;

if the current fire alarm state is a fire emergency state, the charging pile cuts off the power supply to stop charging the vehicle and sends out an alarm; carry out the processing of putting out a fire to current parking stall simultaneously, specifically do:

forming isolation zones at two sides of the fire alarm generation area;

and carrying out fire extinguishing treatment on the fire alarm occurrence area.

8. A fire protection device for a charging station, comprising:

the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the current charging vehicle bit data;

the fire alarm judging module is used for judging the fire alarm state of the current charging parking space according to the acquired data;

the execution module is used for executing corresponding fire fighting measures;

the fire extinguishing module is used for isolating a fire alarm generation area and extinguishing fire;

and the control module is used for controlling the starting of the fire extinguishing module, wherein the control module can be used for automatically controlling the starting of the fire extinguishing module according to the fire alarm state and also can be used for manually controlling the starting of the fire extinguishing module.

9. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any of claims 1 to 7.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, in particular to a fire fighting method and device for a charging station.

Background

With the increase of electric vehicles, the number of charging stations is increased, and safety issues have been brought forward. At present, no standard exists for construction of charging stations, fire safety equipment of most charging stations only refers to the standard of a gas station, and the characteristics of high-energy-density batteries of electric vehicles are not considered. As can be seen from the fire cases of the previous charging stations, the general foam and dry powder extinguishing agents can not suppress the battery to fire, and finally, the vehicle on fire and the surrounding vehicles and equipment are all burnt.

The fire control monitoring of present charging station to the charging parking stall of charging vehicle place is not in place, all through artificial detection fire control safety in the charging station many times, and the in-process that many car owners charge the vehicle is playing the cell-phone and even not around charging vehicle, consequently can lead to can not make corresponding fire control measure the very first time when producing the condition of a fire by charging the trouble.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fire fighting method and device for a charging station, which have the advantages that the charge fault identification efficiency can be effectively improved by acquiring multi-dimensional data in real time, different fire alarm states can be judged according to the charge faults of different degrees so as to execute different fire fighting measures, and the parking spaces with the fire alarm accidents can be isolated at the first time when the fire happens, so that the problem that the fire happens due to the fact that the charge faults cannot be identified in time in the prior art, corresponding fire fighting measures cannot be taken according to the fire situations, and surrounding automobiles or equipment are burnt together due to the fact that the accident parking spaces are not isolated when the fire happens is solved.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a fire protection method for a charging station, comprising:

acquiring current charging vehicle position data;

judging the fire alarm state of the current charging parking space according to the acquired data;

and executing corresponding fire-fighting measures according to the current fire alarm state.

Preferably, the acquiring current charging vehicle bit data includes:

acquiring temperature data of a current charging parking space;

and acquiring real-time environment data of the current charging parking space.

By adopting the scheme, the vehicle data of the current charging vehicle and the real-time environment data of the parking space are acquired in real time, so that whether a fire alarm occurs in the current charging parking space can be reflected more even, and the charging safety is improved.

Preferably, the step of acquiring the temperature data of the current charging space includes:

acquiring internal temperature data of a battery of a charging vehicle;

acquiring external battery temperature data of a charging vehicle;

and acquiring internal temperature data of the charging pile.

By adopting the scheme, the internal temperature data of the battery of the charging vehicle, the external temperature data of the battery of the charging vehicle and the internal temperature data of the charging pile can be acquired, an effective judgment basis is provided for the next judgment of the fire alarm state, the sensitivity of the fire alarm state judgment is effectively improved, and the charging safety is ensured.

Preferably, the step of acquiring the battery internal temperature data of the charging vehicle includes:

the method comprises the following steps that a vehicle enters a charging parking space and is connected with a charging pile to obtain vehicle BMS data;

monitoring the data change condition of the vehicle BMS in real time;

the data acquired from the vehicle BMS includes battery internal temperature data.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, acquire vehicle BMS data, acquire the inside temperature data of battery in the follow vehicle BMS data to real time monitoring vehicle BMS data change can be known at the very first time that vehicle battery took place charging failure, the security when having improved to charge.

Preferably, the real-time environment data comprises: the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out thermal imaging image data of a current charging parking space, smoke data of the current charging parking space, flame data of the current charging parking space and video monitoring data of the current charging parking space;

wherein the thermographic image data includes thermographic temperature data.

By adopting the scheme, the real-time environment data of the current charging parking space is acquired, the condition of the surrounding environment of the vehicle during charging can be better reflected, corresponding measures can be known and made at the first time when a fire alarm occurs, and the charging safety is effectively improved.

Preferably, the determining the fire alarm state of the current charging parking space according to the acquired current charging parking space data includes:

if one or more conditions of abnormal temperature rise of the internal temperature of the battery of the charging vehicle, abnormal temperature rise of the external temperature of the battery of the charging vehicle, abnormal temperature rise of the internal temperature of the charging pile and abnormal thermal imaging temperature image data occur in the current charging vehicle bit data, judging that the current charging vehicle enters a thermal management abnormal state;

if the current charging parking space is in the abnormal state of thermal management and the temperature rise abnormality of the temperature data is still detected, judging that the current charging parking space enters a thermal runaway state;

and if the current charging parking space is detected to have smoke or/and flame or the temperature inside the battery of the charging vehicle is detected to reach a threshold value, judging that the current charging parking space enters a fire emergency state.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, data through each aspect are judged the fire alarm state of current parking stall that charges, can realize combining the multidimension degree collection data to judge the fire alarm state of current parking stall that charges, and judge different fire alarm states according to the data anomaly of different degrees, can in time and discern charging failure effectively more, can avoid blindly fire alarm state to judge, thereby the accuracy of the fire condition judgement of whole fire extinguishing system has been improved effectively, can reduce the erroneous judgement and the omission of fire alarm state effectively, the security of charging station has been improved effectively.

Preferably, the executing of the corresponding fire fighting measure according to the current fire alarm state includes:

if the current fire alarm state is the abnormal heat management state, the charging pile reduces charging power;

if the current fire alarm state is a thermal runaway state, the charging pile cuts off the power supply to stop charging the vehicle and sends out an alarm;

if the current fire alarm state is a fire emergency state, the charging pile cuts off the power supply to stop charging the vehicle and sends out an alarm; carry out the processing of putting out a fire to current parking stall simultaneously, specifically do:

forming isolation zones at two sides of the fire alarm generation area;

and carrying out fire extinguishing treatment on the fire alarm occurrence area.

By adopting the scheme, when the fire alarm state is abnormal in heat management, the charging pile reduces the charging power, and can effectively regulate the temperature of the charging vehicle or the charging pile so as to reduce the temperature value back to the normal range, thereby effectively improving the safety during charging; when the fire alarm state is the thermal runaway state, the charging pile immediately cuts off the power and stops the charging action and sends an alarm to prompt surrounding personnel to evacuate, so that the safety is effectively improved; when the fire state is the condition of a fire emergency, when filling electric pile and cutting off the power supply immediately and stopping the action of charging and sending warning suggestion personnel around withdraw, can also take place regional with the external world with the fire alarm through the both sides formation water curtain median in the fire alarm and keep apart to the regional processing that sprays takes place for the fire alarm, can avoid the regional intensity of a fire of fire alarm to stretch to the external world effectively, avoid the further expansion of condition of a fire effectively, improved the security of charging station.

A fire protection device for a charging station, comprising:

the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the current charging vehicle bit data;

the fire alarm judging module is used for judging the fire alarm state of the current charging parking space according to the acquired data;

the execution module is used for executing corresponding fire fighting measures;

and the fire extinguishing module is used for isolating the fire alarm generation area and extinguishing fire.

And the control module is used for controlling the starting of the fire extinguishing module, wherein the control module can be used for automatically controlling the starting of the fire extinguishing module according to the fire alarm state and also can be used for manually controlling the starting of the fire extinguishing module.

A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method described above.

A computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method described above.

The fire fighting method and the fire fighting device for the charging station have the following beneficial effects: the method comprises the steps of obtaining vehicle data in a current charging parking space and real-time environment data of the charging parking space where a charging vehicle is located, better reflecting the temperature condition of a vehicle battery and the surrounding environment condition of the charging parking space when the vehicle is charged, and judging that the current charging parking space enters a corresponding fire alarm state according to data with different degrees when the data are abnormal, so that corresponding execution measures can be known and made at the first time when a charging fault occurs; the fire alarm state of current parking stall that charges is judged to the data that combines the multidimension degree, can realize judging the fire alarm state of current parking stall that charges through the multidimension degree, and judge different fire alarm states according to the data anomaly of different degrees, can in time and discern charging failure effectively more, can avoid blindly the ground fire alarm state to judge, thereby the accuracy of whole fire extinguishing system's fire condition judgement has been improved effectively, can reduce the erroneous judgement and the neglected judgement of fire alarm state effectively, the security of charging station has been improved effectively.

And when the conflagration took place, the water curtain median can be effectively keep apart current charging parking stall and adjacent charging parking stall, avoided current charging parking stall because the produced heat of conflagration gives off to adjacent charging parking stall on, lead to other vehicles or equipment impaired, improved fire extinguishing efficiency and security effectively, reduce and avoid the loss that the conflagration brought for people's life and property to a great extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a fire fighting method for a charging station according to the embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a fire fighting device for a charging station according to the present embodiment.

Detailed Description

The following examples are further illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to be limiting thereof.

Example 1

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a fire fighting method for a charging station is provided, including:

s100, acquiring current charging vehicle position data; illustratively, acquiring the current charging vehicle bit data includes: (1) the vehicle gets into the parking stall that charges, and the vehicle is connected with filling electric pile, and the vehicle begins to charge, fills electric pile and acquires vehicle BMS data and carries out real time monitoring to the situation of change of vehicle BMS data, wherein exemplarily, the data of acquireing can be the current temperature in battery and the current state of charge of battery. (2) The charging pile temperature sensor is arranged in the charging pile and used for acquiring the internal temperature of the charging pile and recording the internal temperature change condition of the charging pile; the external temperature sensor of the battery is arranged in the charging parking space area to obtain the external temperature of the battery of the charging vehicle, and the obtained external temperature value change of the battery of the charging vehicle is recorded into a temperature change curve; acquiring a thermal imaging image of the current charging parking space through a thermal imaging camera to acquire thermal imaging temperature data; a smoke sensor is arranged on the charging pile and used for acquiring whether smoke is generated in the current charging parking place; install flame inductor on filling electric pile for it has flame to produce to acquire current charging parking stall.

S200, judging the fire alarm state of the current charging parking space according to the acquired data; in an exemplary case, when one or more of abnormal internal temperature rise of a battery of a charging vehicle, abnormal external temperature rise of the battery of the charging vehicle, abnormal internal temperature rise of a charging pile and abnormal thermal imaging temperature image data occur in current charging vehicle bit data, it is determined that a current charging vehicle enters a thermal management abnormal state;

if the current charging parking space is in the abnormal state of thermal management and the temperature rise abnormality of the temperature data is still detected, judging that the current charging parking space enters a thermal runaway state;

and if the current charging parking space is detected to have smoke or/and flame or the temperature inside the battery of the charging vehicle is detected to reach a threshold value, judging that the current charging parking space enters a fire emergency state.

S300, executing corresponding fire-fighting measures according to the current fire alarm state; in an exemplary case, if the current fire alarm state is a thermal management abnormal state, the charging pile reduces the charging power; if the current fire alarm state is a thermal runaway state, the charging pile cuts off the power supply to stop charging the vehicle and sends out an alarm; if when present fire alarm state is condition of a fire emergency, fill electric pile disconnection power supply and stop to charge for the vehicle to send out the warning, control module automatic control fire extinguishing module starts the processing of putting out a fire to current parking stall simultaneously, specifically is: forming isolation zones at two sides of the fire alarm generation area; and carrying out fire extinguishing treatment on the fire alarm occurrence area.

Isolation belt nozzles of the fire extinguishing module form isolation belts at two sides of a fire alarm generation area, a medium forming the isolation belts can be selected from one of water and fire-fighting foam, the isolation belts are used for isolating a charging parking space generating a fire alarm from the outside and preventing the fire from spreading outwards, and the isolation belt nozzles are arranged at two sides of the charging parking space; meanwhile, a fire extinguishing area is formed in the fire occurrence area by the fire extinguishing nozzle of the fire extinguishing module and is used for conducting fire extinguishing treatment on the fire area, and the fire extinguishing material adopted by the fire extinguishing nozzle can be one of water, dry powder and fire fighting foam.

Wherein, it should be explained that the fire extinguishing module can also be opened by manually controlling the control module.

Example 2

This embodiment includes all the technical features of embodiment 1, except that: adopt fire control gas valve to replace the fire control shower nozzle among the fire extinguishing module, and the fire extinguishing material that fire control gas valve adopted is carbon dioxide, adopts this kind of structure can realize the purpose of putting out a fire through gas in indoor.

Example 3

A fire protection device for a charging station, comprising:

a data acquisition module 100, configured to acquire current charging position data;

the fire alarm judging module 200 is used for judging the fire alarm state of the current charging parking space according to the acquired data;

an execution module 300 for executing a corresponding fire measure;

a fire extinguishing module 500 for isolating and extinguishing a fire occurrence area.

And the control module 400 is used for controlling the starting of the fire extinguishing module, wherein the control module can automatically control the starting of the fire extinguishing module according to the fire alarm state or manually control the starting of the fire extinguishing module.

A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method described above.

A computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method described above.

The above detailed description is specific to possible embodiments of the present invention, and the above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the scope of the present invention should be included in the present claims.

The Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like which is the control center for the computer device and which connects the various parts of the overall computer device using various interfaces and lines.

The memory may be used to store the computer programs and/or modules, and the processor may implement various functions of the computer device by running or executing the computer programs and/or modules stored in the memory and invoking data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. In addition, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, a Flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

The modules/units integrated by the computer device may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium and used by a processor to implement the steps of the above embodiments of the method. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, electrical signals, software distribution medium, and the like.