阅读说明：本技术 一种智能垃圾分类控制系统 (Intelligent garbage classification control system ) 是由 金双耀 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智能垃圾分类控制系统,包括分类设备、粉碎箱和挤压打包设备,所述粉碎箱内部设有过滤板,所述粉碎箱顶部转动连接有中空转轴,且中空转轴顶部外壁设有驱动电机,所述中空转轴上方一侧外壁设有投料口,且中空转轴内壁放有碳酸钠粉末,所述中空转轴底部外壁固定连接有粉碎体,且粉碎体外壁固定连接有多个固定架,所述固定架外壁铰接有粉碎板,且粉碎板和粉碎箱内壁均交错布置有多个粉碎齿。本发明在破碎垃圾时,避免堵塞卡料,能自动将中空转轴内的碳酸钠粉末抛洒出去,使其与垃圾上的油污反应并将油污去除,断绝油污的润滑作用,使粉碎齿之间摩擦力重新增大,从而对垃圾进行更好的粉碎,将其粉碎的更加充分。(The invention discloses an intelligent garbage classification control system which comprises classification equipment, a crushing box and extrusion packaging equipment, wherein a filter plate is arranged inside the crushing box, the top of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a hollow rotating shaft, the outer wall of the top of the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a driving motor, the outer wall of one side above the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a feed opening, sodium carbonate powder is placed on the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft, the outer wall of the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing body, the outer wall of the crushing body is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing frames, the outer wall of each fixing frame is hinged with a crushing plate, and the crushing plates and the inner wall of the crushing box are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing teeth in a staggered mode. When the garbage crusher crushes garbage, the blockage and material blocking are avoided, the sodium carbonate powder in the hollow rotating shaft can be automatically thrown out, the sodium carbonate powder reacts with oil stains on the garbage and removes the oil stains, the lubricating effect of the oil stains is cut off, and the friction force between crushing teeth is increased again, so that the garbage is better crushed, and the garbage is more fully crushed.)

1. An intelligent garbage classification control system comprises a classification device (1), a crushing box (2) and an extrusion packaging device (3), wherein a filter plate (27) is arranged inside the crushing box (2), and is characterized in that the top of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected with a hollow rotating shaft (5), the outer wall of the top of the hollow rotating shaft (5) is provided with a driving motor (4), the outer wall of one side above the hollow rotating shaft (5) is provided with a feed inlet, the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft (5) is provided with sodium carbonate powder (6), the outer wall of the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a crushing body (12), the outer wall of the crushing body (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing frames (9), the outer wall of each fixing frame (9) is hinged with a crushing plate (10), a plurality of crushing teeth (8) are arranged on the inner walls of the crushing plates (10) and the crushing box (2) in a staggered manner, and a connecting spring (16) is arranged between the crushing plates (10) and the crushing body (12), and smash body (12) inside and be equipped with a plurality of cavities (13), it is a plurality of cavity (13) top is equipped with same unloading groove (26), and cavity (13) one side has all opened passageway (14), unloading groove (26) inner wall has all opened a plurality of throwing material hole (23) down, and unloading groove (26) and cavity pivot (5) junction are equipped with a plurality of unloading hole (25) down, unloading groove (26) and cavity (13) junction sliding connection have guide arm (11) down, and guide arm (11) pass unloading hole (25) and extend to well idle inside rotating shaft (5), guide arm (11) top outer wall is equipped with toper sealing block (24), and toper sealing block (24) are sealed unloading hole (25).

2. The intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the chamber (13) is rotatably connected with a connecting column (20) through a torsion spring, the outer wall of the connecting column (20) is sequentially provided with a gear (21) and a reel (22), the outer wall of the reel (22) is wound with a first traction rope (15), one end of the first traction rope (15) passes through the channel (14) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper side of one side of the crushing plate (10), the gear (21) is meshed with the rack (7) on one side, and the rack (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the guide rod (11).

3. An intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (30) is arranged above the filter plate (27), the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft (30) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing body (12), and the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating shaft (30) is hinged with a plurality of swinging plates (29).

4. An intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of sleeves (31) are embedded in the outer wall of the bottom of each swinging plate (29), movable columns (34) are slidably connected to the bottoms of the sleeves (31), fixed plates (35) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the bottoms of the movable columns (34), and a plurality of overturning teeth (36) are arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the fixed plates (35).

5. An intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 4, wherein a movable plate (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each sleeve (31), a buffer spring (32) is arranged between the movable plate (33) and the inner wall of the top of the sleeve (31), and the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the movable column (34).

6. The intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 3, wherein an L-shaped groove (19) is formed in the lower portion of the crushing body (12), a guide wheel (18) is arranged in the L-shaped groove (19), a second traction rope (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of one side of the crushing plate (10), and one end of the second traction rope (17) penetrates through the L-shaped groove (19) and the guide wheel (18) to be connected with the outer wall of one side of the top of the swinging plate (29).

7. An intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 6, wherein the outer walls of both sides of the bottom of the filter plate (27) are provided with a plurality of supporting springs (28), and the outer walls of the bottom of the plurality of supporting springs (28) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an intelligent garbage classification control system.

Background

The rapid development of science and technology results in the consumption of a large amount of resources by human beings and the lack of resources, and in order to cope with the situation, the human beings vigorously develop renewable energy recovery technology, and the garbage generated by activities of people contains a lot of renewable energy, and in order to utilize the renewable energy, people classify and control the garbage, and realize the utilization of garbage resources to the maximum extent.

In-process at waste classification control, can carry out intelligent classification with various rubbish earlier, then smash through the various rubbish of crushing case, pack its classification afterwards, the rubbish of recovery energy utilization, because rubbish is generally concentrated and places, will lead to food like this, vegetable oil or animal fatty oil in rubbish such as kitchen are on other rubbish are attached to, and when rubbish is smashed, these greases play lubricated effect, can lead to rubbish and smash the frictional force greatly reduced between the tooth, thereby make and smash the dynamics not enough, lead to rubbish kibbling not abundant.

In view of the above, the present invention provides an intelligent garbage classification control system to solve the above problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent garbage classification control system.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligent garbage classification control system comprises classification equipment, a crushing box and extrusion packaging equipment, wherein a filter plate is arranged inside the crushing box, the top of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a hollow rotating shaft, the outer wall of the top of the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a driving motor, the outer wall of one side above the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a feed port, the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft is filled with sodium carbonate powder, the outer wall of the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing body, the outer wall of the crushing body is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing frames, the outer wall of each fixing frame is hinged with a crushing plate, the crushing plates and the inner wall of the crushing box are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing teeth in a staggered manner, a connecting spring is arranged between each crushing plate and the crushing body, a plurality of cavities are arranged inside the crushing body, the same blanking groove is arranged above the plurality of cavities, a channel is arranged on one side of the cavities, and a plurality of material throwing holes are arranged on the inner wall of the blanking groove, and the junction of the lower trough and the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of discharging holes, the junction of the lower trough and the cavity is connected with a guide rod in a sliding manner, the guide rod penetrates through the discharging holes and extends to the inside of the middle idle rotating shaft, the outer wall of the top of the guide rod is provided with a conical sealing block, and the conical sealing block seals the discharging holes.

Further, the cavity is connected with the connecting column through torsional spring rotation, and the connecting column outer wall is equipped with gear and reel in proper order, and the winding of reel outer wall has haulage rope one, and a haulage rope one end is passed passageway fixed connection in crushing board one side top outer wall, and the meshing of gear one side has the rack, and rack fixed connection is in guide arm bottom outer wall.

Further, the filter top is equipped with the pivot, and pivot top outer wall fixed connection in crushing body bottom outer wall, and pivot below outer wall articulates there are a plurality of swing boards.

Furthermore, every swing board bottom outer wall all inlays and has a plurality of sleeves, and sleeve bottom sliding connection has the activity post, activity post bottom outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate, and fixed plate bottom outer wall is equipped with a plurality of teeth that overturn.

Furthermore, each sleeve inner wall is connected with a movable plate in a sliding mode, a buffer spring is arranged between each movable plate and the sleeve top inner wall, and the outer wall of the bottom of each movable plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of each movable column.

Furthermore, an L-shaped groove is formed in the lower portion of the crushing body, a guide wheel is arranged in the L-shaped groove, a second traction rope is arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of one side of the crushing plate, and one end of the second traction rope penetrates through the L-shaped groove and the guide wheel to be connected with the outer wall of one side of the top of the swinging plate.

Further, filter bottom both sides outer wall all is equipped with a plurality of supporting spring, and the equal fixed connection of a plurality of supporting spring bottom outer walls smashes the incasement wall.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, each crushing box can respectively crush classified garbage, the driving motor drives the crushing body to rotate through the hollow rotating shaft, when the crushing body crushes the garbage through each crushing plate on the outer side of the crushing body and the crushing teeth staggered with the inner wall of the crushing box, when large garbage is encountered, the upper end of the crushing plate can approach to the inner side of the crushing body, so that the gap between the upper end of the crushing body and the inner wall of the crushing box is enlarged, the blockage of materials is avoided, meanwhile, the lower end of the crushing plate approaches to the inner wall of the crushing box, so that the garbage entering the crushing box can be more thoroughly crushed, and in the process that the upper end of the crushing plate approaches to the inner side of the crushing body, the traction rope is not in a stretched state, the connecting column rotates under the action of the resilience force of the torsional spring, so that the traction rope is wound on the winding wheel, the gear rotates along with the winding wheel, and the rack and the guide rod move upwards through the meshing with the rack, thereby make the toper sealed piece not in sealed unloading hole, the sodium carbonate powder in the cavity pivot enters into the feed chute through the unloading hole in, and then under the centrifugal force effect of rotatory production, make the sodium carbonate powder spill out through throwing the material hole, the greasy dirt reaction on sodium carbonate powder and the rubbish is got rid of it, breaks off the lubrication action of greasy dirt, makes frictional force between the crushing tooth increase again to carry out better crushing to rubbish, with its kibbling more abundant.

2. According to the garbage screening machine, the crushing body drives the two swinging plates hinged to the lower end of the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotating shaft, in the rotating process of the swinging plates, the overturning teeth below the fixed plate below the swinging plates can overturn crushed garbage on the filtering plate, the crushed garbage flows, so that the filtering plate can rapidly screen the crushed garbage, and when the garbage with harder texture is encountered, the movable columns compress the buffer springs in the sleeves through the movable plates under the action of extrusion force, so that the overturning teeth move upwards, the overturning teeth are prevented from being damaged by the garbage with harder texture, and the service life of the garbage screening machine is prolonged.

3. According to the invention, when large garbage occurs, the upper end of the crushing plate is close to the inner side of the crushing body, the lower end of the crushing plate is close to the inner wall of the crushing box, the lower end of the crushing plate drives the second traction rope to be close to the inner wall of the crushing box together, so that the second traction rope can pull one end of the swinging plate to move upwards, and when the large garbage is crushed and the crushing plate is reset, the second traction rope is far away from the inner wall of the crushing box, so that the swinging plate smashes towards the filter plate under the action of the self gravity of the swinging plate, the filter plate vibrates under the action of the supporting spring, the circulating reciprocating motion is performed, and the reciprocating motion is matched with the turning teeth, so that the filter plate can rapidly screen the crushed garbage above the filter plate, tiny garbage impurities are prevented from being attached to the filter holes of the filter plate, and the screening effect of the filter plate is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent garbage classification control system;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of a crushing box of the intelligent garbage classification control system;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the intelligent garbage classification control system;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D of the intelligent garbage classification control system;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position C of the intelligent garbage classification control system;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the intelligent garbage classification control system;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of a swing plate of the intelligent garbage classification control system.

In the figure: 1-classification equipment, 2-crushing box, 3-extrusion packaging equipment, 4-driving motor, 5-hollow rotating shaft, 6-sodium carbonate powder, 7-rack, 8-crushing tooth, 9-fixing frame, 10-crushing plate, 11-guide rod, 12-crushing body, 13-cavity, 14-channel, 15-first traction rope, 16-connecting spring, 17-second traction rope, 18-guide wheel, 19-L-shaped groove, 20-connecting column, 21-gear, 22-winding wheel, 23-throwing hole, 24-conical sealing block, 25-discharging hole, 26-discharging groove, 27-filter plate, 28-supporting spring, 29-swinging plate, 30-rotating shaft, 31-sleeve, 32-buffer spring, 33-movable plate, 34-movable column, 35-fixed plate and 36-turning tooth.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an intelligent garbage classification control system comprises a classification device 1, a crushing box 2 and an extrusion packaging device 3, wherein a filter plate 27 is arranged inside the crushing box 2, the top of the crushing box 2 is rotatably connected with a hollow rotating shaft 5, the outer wall of the top of the hollow rotating shaft 5 is provided with a driving motor 4, the outer wall of one side above the hollow rotating shaft 5 is provided with a feed inlet, the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft 5 is provided with sodium carbonate powder 6, the outer wall of the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a crushing body 12, the outer wall of the crushing body 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing frames 9, the outer wall of the fixing frame 9 is hinged with a crushing plate 10, the crushing plate 10 and the inner wall of the crushing box 2 are respectively and alternately provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 8, a connecting spring 16 is arranged between the crushing plate 10 and the crushing body 12, a plurality of cavities 13 are arranged inside the crushing body 12, the same feeding groove 26 is arranged above the plurality of cavities 13, and a channel 14 is arranged on one side of the cavities 13, the inner wall of the blanking groove 26 is provided with a plurality of material throwing holes 23, the connecting part of the blanking groove 26 and the hollow rotating shaft 5 is provided with a plurality of blanking holes 25, the connecting part of the blanking groove 26 and the cavity 13 is connected with the guide rod 11 in a sliding mode, the guide rod 11 penetrates through the blanking holes 25 and extends to the hollow rotating shaft 5, the outer wall of the top of the guide rod 11 is provided with a conical sealing block 24, and the conical sealing block 24 seals the blanking holes 25.

Wherein, cavity 13 is inside to be connected with spliced pole 20 through torsional spring rotation, and spliced pole 20 outer wall is equipped with gear 21 and reel 22 in proper order, reel 22 outer wall winding has haulage rope 15, 14 fixed connection in crushing board 10 one side top outer wall is passed to haulage rope 15 one end, the meshing of gear 21 one side has rack 7, and rack 7 fixed connection is in 11 bottom outer walls of guide arm, so can be when broken rubbish, automatically, the sodium carbonate powder 6 in with cavity pivot 5 is shed away, make its greasy dirt reaction on with rubbish and get rid of the greasy dirt, break the lubrication action of greasy dirt, make frictional force between the crushing tooth 8 increase again, thereby carry out better crushing to rubbish, it is kibbling more abundant.

Wherein, the upper portion of the filter plate 27 is provided with a rotating shaft 30, the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft 30 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing body 12, and the outer wall of the lower portion of the rotating shaft 30 is hinged with a plurality of swinging plates 29, so that the crushing body 12 drives the two swinging plates 29 hinged with the lower end of the rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the rotating shaft 30.

Wherein, every swing board 29 bottom outer wall all inlays and has a plurality of sleeves 31, and sleeve 31 bottom sliding connection has movable post 34, and the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 35 of movable post 34 bottom outer wall, and fixed plate 35 bottom outer wall is equipped with a plurality of teeth 36 that overturn, so swing board 29 is at rotatory in-process, and the tooth 36 that overturn under its below fixed plate can turn over the rubbish that finishes of smashing on the filter 27, makes the rubbish that finishes of smashing flow to the filter 27 can sieve it fast.

Wherein, the inner wall of each sleeve 31 is slidably connected with a movable plate 33, a buffer spring 32 is arranged between the movable plate 33 and the inner wall of the top of the sleeve 31, and the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate 33 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the movable column 34, so that when hard garbage is encountered, the movable column 34 compresses the buffer spring 32 in the sleeve 31 through the movable plate 33 under the action of extrusion force, so that the turnover teeth 36 move upwards, the damage to the turnover teeth 36 caused by the hard garbage is avoided, and the service life of the turnover teeth is prolonged.

Wherein, the inside below of rubbing crusher 12 is equipped with L type groove 19, and the inside leading wheel 18 that is equipped with in L type groove 19, and the outer wall of crushing board 10 one side below is equipped with two 17 of haulage rope, and two 17 one ends of haulage rope pass L type groove 19 and leading wheel 18 and swing board 29 top one side outer wall connection, and when the broken bold rubbish of crushing board 10, it rocks about it to can pass through two 17 upper and lower pulling swing boards 29 removal of haulage rope, the rubbish above the filter 27 that can better turn.

Wherein, the outer wall of filter 27 bottom both sides all is equipped with a plurality of supporting spring 28, and the equal fixed connection in crushing case 2 inner wall of a plurality of supporting spring 28 bottom outer wall, so when the in-process that the swing board 29 reciprocated, when it resets, the filter 27 is pounded to under the effect of swing board 29 self gravity, make the filter 27 produce the vibration under supporting spring 28's effect, thereby cooperate with the tooth 36 that turns over, can make the filter 27 sieve its above kibbling rubbish fast, and avoid tiny rubbish impurity to adhere to in the filter hole of filter 27, guarantee the screening effect of filter 27.

The working principle is as follows: the classification device 1 classifies the garbage, the classified garbage is transmitted into the crushing boxes 2 through the conveyor belt, then each crushing box 2 can respectively crush the classified garbage, the driving motor 4 drives the crushing body 12 to rotate through the hollow rotating shaft 5, the crushing body 12 crushes the garbage through the crushing plates 10 on the outer side and the crushing teeth 8 which are staggered with the inner wall of the crushing box 2, the upper end of the crushing plate 10 enables the traction rope one 15 on the winding wheel 22 to be separated from the part through the action of the connecting spring 16, at the moment, the torsion springs on the two sides of the connecting column 20 are stressed, the traction rope one 15 is in a stretched state, when large garbage is encountered, the upper end of the crushing plate 10 can approach to the inner side of the crushing body 12, the gap between the upper end of the crushing body 10 and the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is enlarged, the blockage of materials is avoided, and the lower end of the crushing body 10 is close to the inner wall of the crushing box 2, so that the garbage entering the crushing box can be crushed more thoroughly, in the process that the upper end of the crushing plate 10 approaches the inner side of the crushing body 12, the traction rope I15 is not in a stretched straight state, the connecting column 20 is rotated under the action of the resilience force of the torsion spring, so that the traction rope I15 is wound on the winding wheel 22, the gear 21 rotates along with the traction rope I, the rack 7 and the guide rod 11 move upwards through the meshing with the rack 7, the conical sealing block 24 is not in a sealing blanking hole 25, the sodium carbonate powder 6 in the hollow rotating shaft 5 enters the blanking groove 26 through the blanking hole 25, then the sodium carbonate powder 6 is thrown out through the throwing hole 23 under the action of centrifugal force generated by rotation, the sodium carbonate powder 6 reacts with oil stains on garbage to remove the oil stains, the lubricating action of the oil stains is cut off, the friction force between the crushing teeth 8 is increased again, the garbage is crushed better and more fully, the crushing body 12 drives the two swinging plates 29 hinged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the rotating shaft 30, in the rotating process of the swinging plate 29, the overturning teeth 36 under the fixed plate below the swinging plate 29 can overturn the crushed garbage on the filter plate 27, so that the crushed garbage flows, the filter plate 27 can rapidly sieve the crushed garbage, and when the garbage with harder texture is encountered, the movable column 34 compresses the buffer spring 32 in the sleeve 31 through the movable plate 33 under the action of the extrusion force, so that the overturning teeth 36 move upwards, the overturning teeth 36 are prevented from being damaged by the garbage with harder texture, the service life of the garbage is prolonged, when the garbage with larger texture appears, the upper end of the crushing plate 10 is close to the inner side of the crushing body 12, the lower end of the crushing plate 10 is close to the inner wall 2 of the crushing box, the lower end of the crushing plate 10 drives the two pulling ropes 17 to be close to the inner wall of the crushing box 2 together, so that the two pulling ropes 17 can pull one end of the swinging plate 29 to move upwards, and when the garbage with larger texture is crushed and the crushing plate 10 is reset, two 17 keep away from crushing case 2 inner walls of haulage rope to under the effect of swing board 29 self gravity, swing board 29 pounces to filter 27, makes filter 27 produce the vibration under supporting spring 28's effect, so the circulation is reciprocal, thereby with turn over the tooth 36 cooperation, can make filter 27 sieve its top kibbling rubbish fast, and avoid small rubbish impurity to adhere to in filter 27's the filtration pore, guarantee filter 27's screening effect.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.