阅读说明：本技术 一种中药处理用磨粉机 (Milling machine for traditional Chinese medicine treatment ) 是由 孙思有 于 2021-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及磨粉机技术领域,且公开了一种中药处理用磨粉机,包括机架,所述机架的顶部固定连接有研磨筒,研磨筒的底部固定连接有固定杆,固定杆的底端活动连接有接料斗,所述机架的底部固定连接有固定柱,固定柱的顶端固定连接有第二磨床,第二磨床的底部固定连接有滤网,所述研磨筒的圆周内壁设有第一磨床,且滤网与第一磨床相固定,所述第二磨床的顶部固定连接有固定盘。本发明不仅能够通过研磨锥对装置内部的中药进行自动充分的研磨,提高了装置的研磨效率,同时能够通过刮料架将第一磨床和第二磨床上附着的中药进行刮除,提高了装置的研磨效果,还能够通过清扫刷对滤网进行清扫,提高了滤网的过滤效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of grinding mills, and discloses a grinding mill for traditional Chinese medicine treatment, which comprises a rack, wherein a grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding cylinder, a receiving hopper is movably connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack, a second grinding machine is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second grinding machine, a first grinding machine is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the grinding cylinder, the filter screen is fixed to the first grinding machine, and a fixed disk is fixedly connected to the top of the second grinding machine. According to the automatic grinding device, traditional Chinese medicines in the device can be automatically and fully ground through the grinding cone, the grinding efficiency of the device is improved, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicines attached to the first grinding machine and the second grinding machine can be scraped through the scraping frame, the grinding effect of the device is improved, the filter screen can be cleaned through the cleaning brush, and the filtering effect of the filter screen is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a milling machine for traditional chinese medicine treatment, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with grinding vessel (2) of frame (1), the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever (3) of grinding vessel (2), the bottom swing joint of dead lever (3) has and connects hopper (4), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed column of frame (1), the top fixedly connected with second grinding machine (35) of fixed column, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen (28) of second grinding machine (35), the circumference inner wall of grinding vessel (2) is equipped with first grinding machine (34), and filter screen (28) are fixed mutually with first grinding machine (34), the top fixedly connected with fixed disk (9) of second grinding machine (35), the top fixedly connected with fixed axle (16) of fixed disk (9), one side swing joint of fixed axle (16) has mount (15), the upper surface of the fixed frame (15) is fixedly connected with a motor (19), one side of the fixed frame (15) is movably connected with a second rotating shaft (14), one end of the second rotating shaft (14) passes through the fixed frame (15) and is fixed with one end of the output shaft of the motor (19), the top end of the fixed shaft (16) and one side of the second rotating shaft (14) are both fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (17), two first bevel gears (17) are meshed with each other, one end of the second rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a fluted disc (13), the upper surface of the fixed frame (15) is movably connected with a first rotating shaft (11), the top end of the first rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the fixed frame (15) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (12), and the first gear (12) is meshed with the fluted disc (13), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a grinding cone (10), and the top of the fixed frame (15) is fixedly connected with a rotary disc (20).

2. The pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fixing frame (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (21), the bottom of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected with a scraper (22), and the scraper (22) contacts with a fixed disk (9), one side of the scraper (22) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (25), the bottom of the fixed plate (25) is fixedly connected with two scraper frames (26), and the two scraper frames (26) respectively contact with a first grinding machine (34) and a second grinding machine (35), the upper surface of the fixed plate (25) is movably connected with a third rotating shaft (24), the bottom of the third rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (27), the top end of the third rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (23), and the rotating wheel (23) contacts with the grinding drum (2).

3. The pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of the fixing plate (25) is fixedly connected with a wedge ring (29), the outer wall of one side of the grinding cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with two mounting frames (30), a swing frame (31) is movably connected between the two mounting frames (30), one end of the swing frame (31) penetrates through the grinding cylinder (2) to be in contact with the wedge ring (29), a sliding groove (32) is formed in one side of the swing frame (31), a sliding block is movably connected in the sliding groove (32), a pressing rod (33) is movably connected to one side of the sliding block, and the pressing rod (33) is fixed with the material receiving hopper (4).

4. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that a tension spring (5) is fixedly connected between the grinding drum (2) and the receiving hopper (4).

5. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that the top of the grinding cylinder (2) and the top of the turntable (20) are both provided with a feed opening (18), one of the feed openings (18) is internally and fixedly connected with a feed hopper (7), the top of the grinding cylinder (2) is movably connected with an insert plate (6), and the insert plate (6) is located between the feed opening (18) and the feed hopper (7).

6. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that the receiving hopper (4) is internally provided with a through hole (36), and the through hole (36) is in clearance connection with the fixed column.

7. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that an observation opening is provided on the outer wall of one side of the grinding drum (2), and a window (8) is fixedly connected in the observation opening.

8. Mill for traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of non-slip mats are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1) and are evenly distributed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mills, in particular to a mill for treating traditional Chinese medicines.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which is acquired, processed and prepared by the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides clinical application, is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products, and sometimes needs to be ground in the process of taking the symptoms of a patient by traditional Chinese medicine.

The traditional Chinese medicine is ground into powder, so that a patient can conveniently store and carry the powder, and the patient can conveniently take the powder in time, however, when the traditional Chinese medicine is ground in the market, the traditional Chinese medicine is ground in a manual mode, the manual use cost is high, the efficiency is low, and therefore the grinding machine for traditional Chinese medicine treatment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pulverizer for treating traditional Chinese medicines, which mainly aims at solving the problem of low manual grinding efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a grinding mill for traditional Chinese medicine treatment comprises a frame, wherein a grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding cylinder, a receiving hopper is movably connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a second grinding machine is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing column, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second grinding machine, a first grinding machine is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the grinding cylinder and fixed to the first grinding machine, a fixing disc is fixedly connected to the top of the second grinding machine, a fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing disc, a fixing frame is movably connected to one side of the fixing shaft, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame, a second rotating shaft is movably connected to one side of the fixing frame, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing frame and fixed to one end of an output shaft of the motor, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing shaft and one side of the second rotating shaft, and the two first bevel gears are meshed with each other, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fluted disc, the upper surface of the fixing frame is movably connected with a first rotating shaft, the top end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the fluted disc, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a grinding cone, and the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a turntable.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of mount, the bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade of connecting rod, and the scraper blade contacts with the fixed disk, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of scraper blade, two material rest of scraping of the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate, and two material rest of scraping contact with first grinding machine and second grinding machine respectively, the upper surface swing joint of fixed plate has the third pivot, and the bottom fixedly connected with brush cleaner of third pivot, the top fixedly connected with runner of third pivot, and the runner contacts with the grinding vessel.

On the basis of the scheme, the last fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with the wedge ring, two mounting brackets of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of grinding vessel, swing joint has the swing span between two mounting brackets, and the one end of swing span passes the grinding vessel and contacts with the wedge ring, the spout has been seted up to one side of swing span, and swing joint has the slider in the spout, and one side swing joint of slider has the depression bar, and the depression bar is fixed mutually with the receiving hopper.

As a further scheme of the invention, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the grinding cylinder and the receiving hopper.

Further, the feed opening has all been seted up at the top of grinding vessel and the top of carousel, and hopper under one of them interior fixedly connected with of feed opening, the top swing joint of grinding vessel has the picture peg, and the picture peg is located between feed opening and the lower hopper.

On the basis of the scheme, the inside of the material receiving hopper is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is in clearance connection with the fixed column.

As a further scheme of the invention, an observation port is formed in the outer wall of one side of the grinding cylinder, and a window is fixedly connected in the observation port.

Furthermore, the bottom of frame fixedly connected with a plurality of slipmats, and the slipmat evenly distributed.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a pulverizer for treating traditional Chinese medicines, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the setting of installation grinding awl in first pivot, the motor rotates and makes first bevel gear drive the first pivot rotation on the mount, thereby makes grinding awl rotate along the filter screen, and the second pivot rotates simultaneously and makes the fluted disc drive the first pivot on the first gear and carry out the rotation, thereby makes grinding awl rotation, and then makes grinding awl carry out automatic abundant grinding to the inside traditional chinese medicine of device, avoids the artifical higher and inefficiency of grinding cost, has improved the grinding efficiency of device.

2. Through the cooperation use of wedge ring and swing span, the fixed plate rotates the one end rebound that makes the wedge ring promote the swing span to make the depression bar move down and promote to connect the hopper to rotate, thereby make and connect the hopper to produce the shake, and then make and connect the interior traditional chinese medicine powder of hopper to remove to the outside, make things convenient for the staff to collect, improved the convenience of device.

3. The scraper blade is used with the scraper frame in a matched mode, the fixing frame rotates to enable the scraper blade to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine on the fixing disc is scraped by the scraper blade, the traditional Chinese medicine is made to drop downwards and is convenient to grind, the scraper blade enables the scraper frame on the fixing plate to rotate, and then the traditional Chinese medicine attached to the first grinding machine and the second grinding machine is scraped, and the discharging effect of the device is improved.

4. Through the setting of installation brush cleaner in the third pivot, the scraper blade rotates and makes the fixed plate drive the epaxial brush cleaner of third pivot and clean the filter screen, and the runner drives brush cleaner rotation simultaneously to make the traditional chinese medicine of the completion of grinding in the filter screen can be unobstructed carry out the unloading, avoid traditional chinese medicine on the filter screen to pile up and cause the jam, improved the filter effect of filter screen.

5. Through the setting at the mounting carousel, the mount rotates and makes the carousel rotate to make feed opening on the carousel and the feed opening indirectness coincidence on the grinding vessel, and then make the device can the unloading of indirectness, avoid the speed of unloading to lead to the excessive jam that causes of traditional chinese medicine in the grinding vessel too fast, improved the flexibility of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a powder mill for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of a pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rear sectional view of a pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a receiving hopper of the pulverizer for treating traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a grinding cylinder; 3. fixing the rod; 4. a receiving hopper; 5. a tension spring; 6. inserting plates; 7. feeding a hopper; 8. a window; 9. fixing the disc; 10. grinding a cone; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a first gear; 13. a fluted disc; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. a fixed mount; 16. a fixed shaft; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a feeding port; 19. a motor; 20. a turntable; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a squeegee; 23. a rotating wheel; 24. a third rotating shaft; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a material scraping frame; 27. cleaning with a brush; 28. filtering with a screen; 29. a wedge ring; 30. a mounting frame; 31. a swing frame; 32. a chute; 33. a pressure lever; 34. a first grinding machine; 35. a second grinding machine; 36. and (6) perforating.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine treatment comprises a frame 1, a grinding cylinder 2 is fixed on the top of the frame 1 through bolts, a fixing rod 3 is fixed on the bottom of the grinding cylinder 2 through bolts, a receiving hopper 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 3, a fixing column is fixed on the bottom of the frame 1 through bolts, a second grinding machine 35 is fixed on the top end of the fixing column through bolts, a filter screen 28 is fixed on the bottom of the second grinding machine 35 through bolts, the filter screen 28 can filter traditional Chinese medicine, fully ground traditional Chinese medicine powder falls down through the filter screen 28, insufficiently ground traditional Chinese medicine is left on the filter screen 28 to be continuously ground, a first grinding machine 34 is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2, the filter screen 28 is fixed with the first grinding machine 34, a fixing disc 9 is fixed on the top of the second grinding machine 35 through bolts, and a fixing shaft 16 is fixed on the top of the fixing disc 9 through bolts, one side of the fixed shaft 16 is rotatably connected with a fixed frame 15, the upper surface of the fixed frame 15 is fixed with a motor 19 through bolts, one side of the fixed frame 15 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 14, one end of the second rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the fixed frame 15 and is fixed with one end of an output shaft of the motor 19, the top end of the fixed shaft 16 and one side of the second rotating shaft 14 are in key connection with first bevel gears 17, the two first bevel gears 17 are meshed, one end of the second rotating shaft 14 is fixed with a fluted disc 13 through bolts, the upper surface of the fixed frame 15 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 11, the top end of the first rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the fixed frame 15 and is fixed with a first gear 12 through bolts, the first gear 12 is meshed with the fluted disc 13, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 11 is fixed with a grinding cone 10 through bolts, the motor 19 rotates to enable the first bevel gears 17 to drive the first rotating shaft 11 on the fixed frame 15 to rotate, so as to enable the grinding cone 10 to rotate along the filter screen 28, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 14 rotates to enable the fluted disc 13 to drive the first rotating shaft 11 on the first gear 12 to rotate, so that the grinding cone 10 rotates, the grinding cone 10 automatically and fully grinds the traditional Chinese medicine in the device, the problems of high cost and low efficiency of manual grinding are avoided, and the top of the fixing frame 15 is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 20 through bolts.

In particular, in the invention, a connecting rod 21 is fixed at the bottom of a fixing frame 15 through a bolt, a scraper 22 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 21 through a bolt, the scraper 22 is in contact with a fixed plate 9, a fixed plate 25 is fixed at one side of the scraper 22 through a bolt, two scraper frames 26 are fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate 25 through a bolt, the two scraper frames 26 are respectively in contact with a first grinding machine 34 and a second grinding machine 35, the fixing frame 15 rotates to enable the scraper 22 to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine on the fixed plate 9 is scraped by the scraper 22, the traditional Chinese medicine falls downwards to facilitate grinding, the scraper frames 26 on the fixed plate 25 rotate by the scraper 22, so that the traditional Chinese medicine attached to the first grinding machine 34 and the second grinding machine 35 is scraped, a third rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 25, a cleaning brush 27 is fixed at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 24 through a bolt, a rotating wheel 23 is fixed at the top end of the third rotating shaft 24 through a bolt, the rotating wheel 23 is in contact with the grinding cylinder 2, the scraper 22 rotates to enable the fixing plate 25 to drive the cleaning brush 27 on the third rotating shaft 24 to clean the filter screen 28, meanwhile, the rotating wheel 23 drives the cleaning brush 27 to rotate, so that finished traditional Chinese medicines ground in the filter screen 28 can be discharged smoothly, blockage caused by accumulation of the traditional Chinese medicines on the filter screen 28 is avoided, a wedge-shaped ring 29 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 25 through bolts, two mounting frames 30 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the grinding cylinder 2 through bolts, a swing frame 31 is rotatably connected between the two mounting frames 30, one end of the swing frame 31 penetrates through the grinding cylinder 2 to be in contact with the wedge-shaped ring 29, a sliding groove 32 is formed in one side of the swing frame 31, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove 32, a pressing rod 33 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block, the pressing rod 33 is fixed with the material receiving hopper 4, and the fixing plate 25 rotates to enable the wedge-shaped ring 29 to push one end of the swing frame 31 to move upwards, thereby make depression bar 33 downstream and promote to connect hopper 4 to rotate to the messenger connects hopper 4 to produce the shake, and then makes the traditional chinese medicine powder that connects in the hopper 4 to remove to the outside, makes things convenient for the staff to collect, and grinding vessel 2 with connect and be fixed with extension spring 5 through the bolt between the hopper 4.

It should explain very much, feed opening 18 has all been seted up at the top of grinding vessel 2 and the top of carousel 20, there is hopper 7 through the bolt fastening in feed opening 18 one of them, the top of grinding vessel 2 is pegged graft and is had picture peg 6, and picture peg 6 is located between feed opening 18 and the hopper 7 down, connect the inside of hopper 4 and seted up perforation 36, and perforation 36 and fixed column gap coupling, mount 15 rotates and makes carousel 20 rotate, thereby make feed opening 18 on the carousel 20 and the feed opening 18 indirect coincidence on the grinding vessel 2, and then make the device can indirect unloading, avoid the too fast traditional chinese medicine that leads to in the grinding vessel 2 of speed of unloading to lead to too much to cause the jam, the viewing aperture has been seted up to one side outer wall of grinding vessel 2, there is window 8 through the bolt fastening in the viewing aperture, there are a plurality of slipmats frame 1's bottom bonding, and slipmat evenly distributed.

The working principle is as follows: when the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be automatically ground, the inserting plate 6 is firstly moved out from the grinding cylinder 2, so that the traditional Chinese medicine enters the grinding cylinder 2 through the discharging hopper 7 and moves downwards along the fixed disk 9, then the motor 19 is started, the second rotating shaft 14 drives the first bevel gear 17 on the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 on the second rotating shaft 14 is meshed with the first bevel gear 17 on the fixed shaft 16, so that the fixed frame 15 drives the grinding cone 10 on the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate along the filter screen 28, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 14 drives the fluted disc 13 to drive the first rotating shaft 11 on the first gear 12 to rotate, so that the grinding cone 10 rotates, the grinding cone 10 fully grinds the traditional Chinese medicine between the first grinding machine 34 and the second grinding machine 35, meanwhile, the fixed frame 15 rotates to drive the connecting rod 21 to drive the scraper 22 to rotate, so that the scraper 22 scrapes the traditional Chinese medicine on the fixed disk 9, the traditional Chinese medicine is made to fall down along the fixed disc 9, at the same time, the scraper 22 rotates to make the fixed plate 25 drive the scraper frame 26 to move, thereby scraping the traditional Chinese medicine attached on the first grinding machine 34 and the second grinding machine 35, at the same time, the fixed plate 25 moves to make the third rotating shaft 24 drive the cleaning brush 27 to move along the filter screen 28, at the same time, the third rotating shaft 24 moves to make the runner 23 rotate, thereby making the third rotating shaft 24 drive the cleaning brush 27 to rotate, thereby making the cleaning brush 27 fully clean the filter screen 28, avoiding the filter screen 28 from being blocked, then the traditional Chinese medicine powder ground by the grinding cone 10 falls down onto the receiving hopper 4 through the filter screen 28, when the fixed plate 25 rotates to a proper position, the wedge ring 29 contacts with the mounting frame 30 and pushes one end of the mounting frame 30 to move up, thereby making the pressing rod 33 press the receiving hopper 4 to rotate down, and the sliding block slides along the sliding groove 32, the tension spring 5 contracts, then the fixed plate 25 continues to rotate to make the wedge ring 29 separate from the mounting frame 30, the tension spring 5 rebounds and extends to enable the receiving hopper 4 to rotate upwards, so that the receiving hopper 4 shakes, the traditional Chinese medicine powder moves to the outer side of the receiving hopper 4 in place, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder in the receiving hopper 4 is convenient to transfer for workers.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.